福建省南平市建瓯第六中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

福建省南平市建瓯第六中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Everynecessarymeans____toprotectmiludeerwhich____veryvaluabletous.Asaresult,thenumberofmiludeerisincreasing.

A.areused;is

B.isbeingused;is

C.havebeenused;are

D.hasbeenused;are参考答案：D2.Thisrestaurant,

byanoldcouple,hasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.A.owning

B.toown

C.havingowned

D.owned参考答案：D略3.Itwasnotlong

hewasbornthathismotherdiedofillness.A.before

B.when

C.that

D.after参考答案：D略4.----Youlookupset.What’sthematter?

----Ihadmyproposal__________again.

A.turnedover

B.turnedon

C.turnedoff

D.turneddown参考答案：D5.Youmustbecarefulwhilecarryingthebox.Theseglasses

easily.A.break B.havebroken C.arebroken D.havebeenbroken参考答案：A6.Runningacompanyisnot______amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.A.simply

B.partly

C.seriously

D.equally参考答案：A解析：本题考查的是副词的辨析。A项simply表示“仅仅，只不过”；B项partly表示“部分地”；C项seriously表示“严肃地，严重地”；D项equally表示“平等地，相等地”。根据句意：经营一家公司不仅仅就是雇人的事情----他们还需要进行培训。故选A。

7.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity

bytheirenthusiasticsupporters．

A．becheered

B．tobecheered

C．werecheered

D．cheering参考答案：B8.—CouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5aswellasadigitalcamera,Dad?

--Youcanchoose

,notboth,mydear.

A.each

B.any

C.none

D.either参考答案：D考察代词辨析。根据句意是指两者之中可以选择其一，因此答案是either，表示“两者之中选其一”的意思。而each是“每个”的意思；any是“三者或三者之中任何一个”；none是“三者或三者以上都不”的意思，表全否定。9.--HasyourformerclassmatecomebackfromAmerica?---Yes,he_______thereforeightyears.A.hasstayed

B.stays

C.stayed

D.hadstayed参考答案：C10.Astheyareaging,

concernsmemostistheirhealth.A.which B.what C.who D.how参考答案：B11.—CanIspeaktoMr．Wang,please?—

.A．Whoareyou?

B．I'mWang．

C．Speaking．

D．AreyouJohn?参考答案：C12.Hislecture_________,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.A.

beinggivenB.havinggiven

C.havingbeengiven

D.tobegiven

B.

参考答案：C.

【知识点】A9

非谓语动词【答案解析】C。解析：句中lecture与动词give是被动关系，故需要用被动语态。排除B项，A项表示正在进行，C项不定式表示将要进行。都符合语义，having

been

given则强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词follow的动作之前。Hislecturehavingbeengiven相当于Afterhislecturehadbeengiven。句意：发表演讲之后，接下来是现场提问时间。13.Johnhasnotyetpassedthedrivingtest,and____.A.Henryhasn’ttoo

B.Henryalsohasnoteither

C.

neitherHenryhas

D.neitherhasHenry参考答案：D14.Theringingbell________theendofthelastclassonFridayafternoon.Studentsrushedoutoftheclassroomsandheadedbacktotheirdormitories.A.confirmed B.predictedC.indicated D.instructed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：铃声表明星期五下午最后一节课结束了。学生们冲出教室，回到宿舍。A.confirmed确认，证实；B.predicted预测；C.indicated表明；D.instructed指示，命令。根据句意可知，铃声“表明”了下课，故选C。15.—____yougottoknowmytelephonenumber?—Throughafriendofyours.A.Whatwasitthat

B.Howdid

C.Wherewasit

D.Howwasitthat参考答案：D二、新的题型16.Afterthebattlethey

(掩埋)thedeadandmovedon．参考答案：buried17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,36.Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore,37.

It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.●38

Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.●39

Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.参考答案：36.B.

37.G

38.A

39.C

40.E三、阅读理解18.Imagine,oneday,gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours,andthen,afterafulldayofwork,goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere．Soundsunusual,doesn'tit?Butit'snotthatunrealistic,withthedevelopmentofChina’shigh-speedrailwaysystem.Andthat’snotall.Chinahasanevengreaterhigh-speedrailwayplantoconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia,andeventuallyEasternEurope．Chinaisnegotiatingtoextenditsownhigh-speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15years,eventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore．Chinahasproposedthreesuchprojects.ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingaporeviaVietnamandMalaysia．AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistan，andpossiblytoGermany．ThethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope．IfChina’splanforthehigh-speedrailwaygoesforward，peoplecouldzipoverfromLondontoBeijinginundertwodays．ThenewsystemwouldstillfollowChina’shigh-speedrailwaystandard.Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhour,almostasfastassomeairplanes．China’shigh-speedtrain,theoneconnectingWuhantoGuangzhou,alreadyhastheWorld’sfastestaveragespeed.Itcovers1,069kilometersinaboutthreehours．Ofcourse，therearesometechnicalchallengestoovercome．Therearesomanyissuesthatneedtobesettled,suchassafety,railgauge(轨距),maintenanceofrailwaytracks.So，it’simportanttopayattentiontoeverydetail．Butthekeyissueisreallymoney.ChinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofYuanondomesticrailwayexpansion．Chinaprefersthattheothercountriespayinnaturalresourcesratherthanwithcapitalinvestment.ResourcesfromthosecountriescouldstreamintoChinatosustaindevelopment．It’llbeawin-winproject.Forothercountries,therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness，tourismandsoon，nottomentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountries．ForChina，suchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofAsiaandbringsomemuch-neededresources,butwouldalsohelpdevelopChina’sfarwest．Weforeseethatinthecomingdecades,millionsofpeoplewillmigratetothewesternregions，wherethelandisemptyandresourcesunused.Withhigh-speedtrains，peoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscentersinthewestonceandforall.Andthey’ll

tradewithCentralAsianandEasternEuropeancountries．9.China’snewhigh-speedrailwayplanwillbeawin-winprojectbecause_____．A.China

willgetmuch-neededresourcesanddevelopitswesternregionsB.China

andthecountriesinvolvedwillbenefitfromtheprojectinvariouswaysC.China

willdevelopitsrailwaysystemandcommunicationwithothercountriesD.theforeigncountriesinvolvedwilldeveloptheirrailwaytransportation，businessandtourism10.Accordingtothepassage，thegreatestchallengetothenewhigh-speedrailwayplanis

．A.technicalissues

B.safetyofthesystemC.financialproblems

D.maintenanceofrailwaytracks11.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowards

China’shigh-speedrailwayplan?A.Critical

B.ReservedC.Doubtful

D.Positive12.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewRailwayStandards

B.BigRailwayDreamsC.High-speedBulletTrains

D.InternationalRailway