上海教育版七年级英语下册unit5过关训练课件

Unit5过关训练(时间：70分钟

满分：75分)第一部分

选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） Wateristhe“lifeblood”ofourEarth.Likeairandsunshine,itisvery____1____tolivingthings.Withoutwater,therecanbeno____2____onEarth.Allanimalsandplantsneedwater.Manalsoneedswater.Weneedwatertodrink,tocookandto____3____ourselves.Iteven____4____thegreatpartofourbodies.Waterisalmosteverywhere.Eveninthe____5____placesoftheworld,thereiswaterintheair.However,wecannotdrinkseawaterbutonly____6____water.Even____7____,peopleoftenthrowrubbishintorivers,lakesorseas.Sonotallthefreshwateriscleanenoughforusto____8____. We'reshortof____9____.Somethingmustbedoneto____10____pollutingthewater.()1.A.harmful B.importantC.convenient D.valuable()2.A.chemical B.salt C.gas D.life()3.A.drop B.make C.sweep D.clean()4.A.makesof B.makesfromC.makesup D.makesin()5.A.driest B.easiestC.cheapest D.happiestBDDCA()6.A.dirty B.hot C.fresh D.cold()7.A.best B.least C.worst D.most()8.A.drink B.swim C.cook D.return()9.A.energy B.time C.money D.water()10.A.imagine B.continue C.return D.stopCCADDⅡ.阅读理解(40分)

第一节

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分）A

Therearetoomanycitiesintheworld.Andeachcityneedswaterinmanyways.WaterontheEarthmainlycomesfromrain.Sotherainfall（降雨量）isimportanttoeachpartoftheworld.Anditisdifferentfromonecitytoanother.Thefollowingchartshowstheaverage(平均的）rainfallinfourdifferentcitiesinJulyandJanuary.CityGuangzhouLondonNewYorkParisCountryChinaBritainAmericaFranceRainfallinJuly227.6mm45.0mm96.5mm53.6mmRainfallinJanuary43.2mm78.0mm69.1mm54.3mm()11.Howistherainfallindifferentcitiesoftheworld?A.Verylittle.

B.Veryheavy.C.Quitedifferent.

D.Nearlythesame.()12.WhichcityhasthemostrainfallinJuly?A.Guangzhou.

B.London.C.NewYork.

D.Paris.CA()13.WhichistheRIGHTorderoftheaveragerainfallfromlowtohighinJanuary?A.Guangzhou—London—NewYork—ParisB.Guangzhou—NewYork—London—ParisC.Guangzhou—Paris—NewYork—LondonD.London—NewYork—Paris—GuangzhouC()14.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothechart?A.Guangzhouhastherainfallof43.2mminJuly.B.Fivecitiesarementionedinthechart.C.LondonandParishavethesamerainfallinJuly.D.NewYorkhastherainfallof69.1mminJanuary.()15.Whatdoesthischartmainlyshowsinfourdifferentcities?A.Theaveragerainfall.

B.Theaveragetemperature.C.Thehighestrainfall.

D.Thehighesttemperature.DAB

AstormdroppedheavyrainsoncentralandsouthernpartsofChinalastweek.

AlongtheXiangjiangRiverinHunan,floodscausedbyterriblerainskilled25peopleand13peopleweremissing.

TheChinesegovernmentwarnedYunnanandChongqingofpossibleheavyrainsoverthenextfewdays.

InChangsha,waterlevelsroseto38metresearlyMondaymorning,3metresabovethedangerline.

InGuangdong,atleast21peoplewerekilled,3wereseriouslyhurtand7wentmissingwhenheavyfloodshitnorthernpartsofGuangdong.

ThecitiesofShaoguan,MeizhouandHeyuanwereheavilyhitandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.

About620millionyuanhasbeenlostinthefloods.TheGuangdonggovernmenthassentsomethingusefultoMeizhou,HeyuanandShaoguantohelpthepeoplewholosthomesbuildtheirhomesagain.()16.Whichcitywillprobablyhaveheavyrainssoon？A.Guangzhou. B.Shenzhen. C.Shanghai. D.Kunming.()17.Howlongisthedangerline?A.35m. B.38m. C.41m. D.44m.()18.Whatcausedthefloods？A.Earthquakes. B.Terriblerains.C.Tsunami. D.Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.DAB()19.Howmuchhasbeenlostduringthefloods?A.About600millionyuan.B.About620millionyuan.C.About650millionyuan.D.About680millionyuan.B()20.WhydidpeopleinShaoguan,MeizhouandHeyuanhavetobuildtheirhomesagain?A.Becausetheirhomesweretoosmall.B.Becausetheyhadsoldtheirhomesafterthefloods.C.Becausetheirhomesweredestroyedbythefloods.D.Becausetheirhomesfelldownintheearthquake.CC

Everyoneknowswaterisimportanttoalllivingthings.Butwaterisbecominglessandlesstoday.Herearesomeinterestingfactsaboutwater.Andweallshouldknowwhatwecandowiththewaterproblems.

Factsaboutwater:

●Withoutwater,theEarthwouldlookliketheMoon.

●Peoplecanliveseveraldayswithoutfood,butonlyafewdayswithoutwater.

●Scientistssay70%ofthehumanbodyismadeupofwater.

●Watermakesup83%ofourblood,70%ofourbrain，and90%ofourlungs(肺).

●About95%ofatomatoiswater,andabout80%ofanappleiswater.___________

●Keepashoweronlyin10minutes.Ithelpssavemuchwater. ●Useabroomtosweep(扫帚)thefloor,thestair,thegarage(车库),ortheroadinsteadofwater.

●Neverthrowyourusedwateraway.Instead,youcanusesometowaterplantsorrunthetoilets.

●Useabucket(桶)ofwatertowashyourbikeorthefamilycarinsteadofwaterpipes.

●Usewateronlywhenyouneedit.Don'tleavewaterrunning.Besuretoturnthetapoffwhenyouarenotusingit.()21.Howmanyinterestingfactsaboutwaterdoesthewritertellus?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.()22.Whydoesthewritertellusthefactsaboutwaterfirst?A.Toletusknowmanythingsneedwater.B.Toletuslearnsomeknowledge.C.Toshowheknowsmuch.D.Totellushowimportantwateris.CD()23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?A.Waystohelpwiththewaterproblems.B.Differentwaystousewater.C.Someterriblewaterproblems.D.Drinkmuchwatereveryday.A()24.WhichcanNOThelptosavewater?A.Takingashowerfor7minutes.B.Usingwaterpipestowashyourcar.C.Usingtheusedwatertowaterplants.D.Usingwateronlywhenyouneedit.B()25.Whatdoesthepassagewantustodo?A.Todrinkhealthywater.B.Tosavewater.C.Tousemuchwater.D.Tofindfreshwater.B

第二节

短文填空

以下是一则短文,请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题1分）A．Weshouldoftenopenthewindowsothatfreshaircancomein.B．Ourbedroomshouldhaveproperlight.C．Weshouldpayattentiontooureyesight.D．Thereshouldn'tbetoomanyflowersinourbedroom.E.Andgoodsleepplaysanimportantroleinourhealth.F.Sodon'tputtoomanyplantsinthebedroom.

Doyousleepwelleverynight?Studiesshowifwehaveagoodrest,wewillhavemoreenergytostudy.Atthesametime,wewillbehealthier.

Thesleepenvironmentisveryimportanttous.Thebedroomisthemainplacewherewesleepatnight,soitsenvironmentdirectlyaffectsthequality(质量）ofoursleep.____26.____Soweshouldadviseourparentstopayattentiontoourbedroomenvironment.E

____27.____Thebedroomlightshouldbeneithertoobrightnortoodark.Ifthelightistoodark,itwillaffectpeople'seyesight.Ifthelightistoobright,itcanaffectthespeedoffallingasleep.Soweshouldchooseakindofyellowlightthatgivesfeelingofwarmth.

____28.____Manyoldpeopleliketoputalotofflowersinthebedroom.Ofcoursetheseflowerscanmakeusrelaxedandfeelwell.Butiftherearetoomanyplantsinthebedroom,itwillreallyaffectpeople'ssleepquality.____29.____BDF

Ourbedroomshouldbeventilated（通风）often.____30.____Otherwise,wemayfinditdifficulttobreathe,whichcanaffectoursleepquality.A

第三节

信息匹配

阅读下面的商品介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的解决方法，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。（共5小题，每小题1分）A.Thiselectricproductcanmakeyoucoolduringthehotdays.Itcanhelpyouchangethetemperatureandcontrolthehumidity(湿度)ofyourroom.B.Youcandomanythingswiththisproduct,suchassendingemails,playinggames,gettingonlineandsoon.Youcanalsolistentomusicwithitwhenyouwanttorelax.C.Thiscanhelpyouwashyourdirtyclothesanddrythem.Whatyouneedtodoistoturnitonandlaterhangtheclothesontheline.Withthiselectricproduct,lifewillbealoteasierforyou.D.Eachfamilyneedsthisproduct.Youcanuseittostoremeat,vegetables,fruit,drinksandmedicine.Itcankeepthemcoolandfreshsothattheywillnotgobadeasilyonhotdays.E.Itisaveryhelpfulproductwhichtellsyouthetime.Itcanwakeyouupwithapieceofmusicanytimeyouwant,butyouhavetosetthetimefirst.F.Whenyouwashyourhair,youneedthisproduct.Itcanmakeyourwethairdryinaminute.Itcanalsobeusedfordryingyourwetclothesorsomeotherwetthings.()31.Bobisoftenlateforschoolbecausehealwaysgetsuplate.Thismakeshisteachermad.Heneedstobuysomethingtowakehimupinthemorning.E()32.Timlikeslisteningtomusicwhenheisfree.Andhehastosendemailstohiscustomerseveryday.Hewantstobuysomethingthatcanhelphim.()33.Summerhascome.Tonyisfatandhecan'tsleepwellonsuchhotdays.Thistroubleshimalot.He'dliketobuysomethingtomakehimselffeelcool.BA()34.Aliceoftenwashesherhairlateatnight.Itisoftenwetwhenshegoestobed.Sheisgoingtobuysomethingthatcandryherhairinashorttime.()35.Susanisahousewife.Shehastodothewashingforherfamilyeveryday.Shegetstiredofit.Sheisinneedofaproducttodoitforher.FC第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅲ.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分) HerearesomefactsaboutwaterinIndia.Thereare3,119townsandcitiesinIndia,butonlyeightof36.________(they)havefulltreatmentfacilities(净化设备)tocleanwastewater37.________homesorfactories.themfromAsaresult,muchwaterinriversandstreams38.________(be)polluted.Mostwatercannotbeusedfordrinking,39._______(cook),bathingorwashing.Abouttwo40.________(hundred)IndiancitiesputdirtyrubbishintotheGangesRiver.Inthecountryside,therearenotmanytoilets,somanypeopleeventake41.________bathordefecate(排便)inrivers.Itmakesthewaterpollutioneven42.________(bad).AndtheseriouswaterpollutioninfluencesiscookinghundredaworseIndians'lifeanddoes43.________(harmful)totheirhealth. Nowadays,itisnoteasytofindcleanwaterinIndia.Mostwaterisnotcleanandsafetouse.Wateris