2019届课标版云南省中考英语总复习第一部分考点研究课时8八4讲义

第一部分考点研究课时8八

4考点一turn短语小结考点二look短语小结考点三辨析die,dead,dying与death

turn短语小结（2017省卷24题）【考点抢测】1.Couldyou________theTVabit,please?Ican’thearitclearly.（调大）2.Please_______thewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.（关掉）turnupturnoff考点一3.—It’sgettingdark.Couldyouplease___thelightforme?—Allright.Justaminute.A.turndown B.turnonC.turnoff D.turnup4.Wedecidetomakeitaruleforourroommatesto___thelightat10:30pm.A.turnon B.turnupC.turnoff D.turndownCB【满分点拨】短语含义turnon（把水源、煤气、电灯light、电视TV、收音机radio等)打开，其反义词组为turnoff（关掉）。turnup（把音量）开大，调高，其反义词组为turndown（调小）。(2017省卷24题)注意

在这些短语中，on,off,down和up均为副词，代词宾语位于两词之间，名词宾语位于两词之间或后面皆可。look短语小结（2016省卷38、72题，2013省卷38题）【考点抢测】5.______________!Thereisacarcoming.（当心）6.Itisveryconvenientto_______theinformationontheInternet,butweshouldlearntoquestionsomethingbecausenoteverythingisright.(寻找)Look/Watchoutlookfor考点二7.Itisveryinterestingandcomfortabletolieonthegrassto_______thedifferentshapesofcloudsinthesky.（看）8.—CouldyoutellmewhattimethetrainleavesYunnanforBeijing?—I’mafraidyouneedto___ontheInternet.A.lookforit B.lookatitC.lookitover D.lookitupDlookat9.—Whoisgoingto___thechildrenwhileyouareaway?—Oh,myparentswillhelpme.A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookout D.lookupA【满分点拨】look短语a含义及用法lookat(2016省卷38题)“仔细看，检查”，后接具体的实物lookthrough(2016省卷72题)“快速查看，浏览”，后接paper,

note等名词。lookup(2013省卷38题)“（在词典或参考书中）查阅”如:lookitupinthedictionarylookfor“到处寻找，搜寻”，后接sth./sb.如：lookforthebooksontheshelveslookforthelostchildlooklike“看起来像”【满分点拨】lookafter

“照料，照顾”，后接oneself/sb./sth.，

与takecareof同义lookout

“小心，当心”与watchout同义。

通常单独使用作为提醒用语lookaround

“向四周看”lookupto“钦佩，仰慕，尊敬”，后接sb.（宾格形式）辨析die,dead,dying与death【考点抢测】10.Theboyhadtomakealivingbyhimselfafterhisparents’______.(die)11.WilliamShakespearehasbeen_____for400years,buthisworksstillhaveagreatinfluencetoday.(die)deathdead考点三12.Thelittlegirlcriedwhenshesawher___cat.A.dying B.deathC.dies D.die13.Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearchafterhis___.A.dead B.deathC.dying D.diedBA【满分点拨】单词含义及用法diev.死，死亡，非延续性动词，不能