2019届高考英语大一轮复习-第1部分-基础知识考点-Module-4-Fine-Arts-Western-Chinese-and-Pop-Arts讲义-外

Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用1.核心词汇①________adj.有活力的；有生气的②________adj.不寻常的；非凡的③________vi.以……为目标；打算；意欲④________vt.忍受⑤________n.艺术家→________n.艺术→________n.文科⑥________adj.彩色的→________n.颜色⑦________adj.令人愉快的；可爱的→________n.&vt.高兴；使高兴→________adj.高兴的⑧________adj.传统的；习俗的→________n.传统；习俗⑨________n.真实；现实；逼真→________vt.领悟；了解；实现；实行→________adj.现实主义的；写实主义的⑩________vt.采纳；采用；收养→________n.采纳；采用；收养答案①alive

②unusual

③aim

④stand

⑤artist；art；arts

⑥colourful；colour

⑦delightful；

delight；delighted

⑧traditional；tradition

⑨reality；realise；realistic⑩adopt；adoption2.常考词汇①contemporaryadj.________②exhibitionn.________→exhibit

v.________③imitatevt.________→imitation

n.________④expressionn.________→express

vt.________⑤destroyvt.________→destruction

n.________→destructive

adj.________⑥observevt.________→observation

n.________答案①当代的②展览展览；展示③临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效模仿；仿制品④表现；表达表达；表现⑤破坏；毁坏破坏；毁坏毁坏性的；破坏性的⑥观察；注意到注意，观察用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Now，thewebsiteBookCrossing.comturnsthepageonthe________(tradition)ideaofabookgroup.(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读C)2.Today，thescars(创痕)of________(destroy)arestillseeninRockaway，buthopeisintheair.(2016·北京，阅读B)3.In________，Ihave________thatImuststopdaydreamingandbe________.(realise)4.Tom，an________child，was________attheageoffourandhissuccessinlifewaslargelyduetothe________.(adopt)5.Toour________，the________picturedrawnbymybrothermadeallthejudges________sohegotthefirstprize.(delight)6.He________inhisspeechthathewouldsupportusandthe________onhisfacesuggestedthathemeantwhathesaid.(express)7.Itisbecauseofvarious________thatwehavea________world.(colour)8.Asweknow，youngchildrenlearnhowtospeakby________.(imitate)答案1.traditional

2.destruction

3.reality；realised；realistic

4.adopted；adopted；adoption

5.delight；delightful；delighted

6.expressed；expression

7.colours；colourful

8.imitation❶后缀-ity高频名词大团圆①realityn.现实

②equalityn.平等③securityn.安全

④popularityn.通俗⑤purityn.纯净

⑥maturityn.成熟【联想·积累】❷否定前缀un-形容词一览①unusual不寻常的

②unfit不合适的③uncomfortable不舒服的

④unfriendly不友善的⑤unfortunate不幸的

⑥unwelcome不受欢迎的❸前缀a-表语形容词大全①alive活的；有活力的

②asleep睡着的③awake醒着的

④alike同样的；相似的⑤afraid害怕的

⑥alone单独的⑦ashamed羞愧的❹“真真假假”知多少①realadj.真实的，实际的②trueadj.真实的，正确的③falseadj.错误的，伪造的④faken.假货，骗子⑤pretendv.假装⑥trulyadv.真实地，不假⑦genuineadj.真实的，真正的Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用根据汉语意思补全下列短语1.tell________从……可以看出2.befond________喜欢；喜爱3.be/gettired________对……厌烦4.put________推迟；延期5.take________轮流6.aseries________一系列的答案1.by

2.of

3.of

4.off

5.turns

6.of用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.ThepsychologistMichaelTomasellohasstudiedthiscooperativenessin________________experimentswithveryyoungchildren.(2016·江苏，阅读B)2.Wewillhaveto________________goingonvacationuntilyouarebetter.答案1.aseriesof

2.putoff【联想·积累】tell短语大观园①tellby从……可以看出②tell...from...通过……判断出……③tellthedifferencebetween...and...分辨……与……的不同④tell...apart将……分辨开⑤tellalie/lies撒谎⑥tellthetruth讲真话Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用原句背诵感悟1.ThisisapaintingbytheSpanishartist，PabloPicasso，consideredtobethegreatestwesternartistofthetwentiethcentury.

这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。2.I’mnothalfasgoodasyou.

我不如你一半好。3.Whatdoyoumakeofit?

你认为它怎么样？句型公式仿写1.过去分词短语作后置定语Thisistheproblem______________(昨天会议上讨论的).2.倍数＋as...＋as...Thecarruns________________(快两倍)thattruck.3.Whatdoyoumakeof...？你认为……怎么样？________________(你认为怎么样)thefilm?答案1.discussedatthemeetingyesterday

2.twicefasterthan

3.Whatdoyoumakeof【联想·积累】“你认为……怎么样”的句型：(1)What/Howabout(doing)sth?(2)Whatdoyouthinkof/aboutsb/sth?(3)Howdoyoulike/findsb/sth?(4)What’syouropinionofsb/sth[单

词

点

睛]1.adoptvt.采纳，采用；

收养，领养[教材原句]Artmovementmeansastyleofpaintingadoptedbyagroupofartists.艺术运动指的是一些美术家共同采纳的一种绘画风格。高考必备词汇——精讲精练

(1)adoptanidea/aplan采纳意见/计划adoptmeasures采取措施adoptachild收养孩子(2)adoptionn.采纳，采用；过继单句语法填空①Shetreatedher________(adopt)sonasifhewereherownchild.②Ifyoucannothavechildrenofyourown，whynotconsider________(adopt)?答案①adopted

②adoption[一言串记]

Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandadoptedanorphan.Afterafewmonths，theorphancametoadapttohisnewlife.这对年轻夫妇没有自己的孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后这个孤儿渐渐适应了他的新生活。2.standv.忍受；站立；坐落；承担n.看台；摊子；立场[教材原句]ButIcan’tstandthatpictureofagoldenhairedgirl.但是我无法忍受那张金发女郎的画。can’tstandsth/(sb)doingsth

不能忍受某事/(某人)做某事standby(sb)袖手旁观/支持standfor代表；象征standout显眼；突出takeone’sstand站在……立场单句语法填空/写作运用①Ican’tstandpeople________(smoke)whiletheyareeating.②InChina，theredknots________________.在中国，红色的中国结代表友谊、爱和好运。答案①smoking

②standforfriendship，loveandgoodluck【巧学助记】[名师点津]

stand作“忍受；忍耐”讲时，常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中，与can或could连用，其后跟名词、代词或v.－ing形式作宾语。不能用于进行时态。※observevt.&vi.观察；注意到；遵守(法律、习俗等)；庆祝(节日等)；评论，评述[教材原句]Qi

Baishi

observedtheworldofnatureverycarefully，andhispaintingsarespecialbecauseofthis.

齐白石观察自然界很细心，他的画也因此而很特别。常考必会词汇——理解辨认说出下列句中observe的含义①Iobservedthatseveralstudentswereasleep.②Observecarefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.③Youshouldobservethelocalcustomwhenyougoabroad.④CouldyoutellmehowyouusuallyobserveThanksgivingDayinyourcountry?⑤Keynesobservedthathumansfallintotwoclasses.(2)observethetrafficrules遵守交通规则observethecustoms遵守习俗(3)observe＋节日

庆祝节日(4)observeon/upon说；评论单句语法填空⑥Sheobservedaman________(walk)ontheoppositeoftheway.答案①注意到②观察③遵守④庆祝⑤说⑥walking【巧学助记】[一言串记]

WhenweattendtheparadetoobserveNationalDay，wemustobservethetrafficregulations.Ifweobservesomeonerunaredlight，weshouldstophim.当参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候我们必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们就要阻止他。[名师点津]

observe作“观察；注意”讲时，可用省去to的动词不定式或v.－ing形式作宾语补足语；但如果用于被动语态，省去的动词不定式符号to要还原。Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway.有人发现窃贼打开窗户逃跑了。[短

语

点

拨]1.be/gettiredof对……感到厌烦[教材原句]I’mstudyingartatschool，andIenjoyitalot，althoughIcangettiredoflookingatpicturesallthetime.我在学校学习艺术，我很开心，虽然老看图可能会看腻。be/gettiredwith/from因……而疲惫wear/tiresbout使某人精疲力竭beworn/tiredout精疲力竭单句语法填空/写作运用①Hewastired________thelongwalking.Asaresult，hedidn’tgototheconcert.②Everyeveningaftersupper，if________________，themantendstospendalongwhilewalkingalongtheriverside.每天晚饭后，如果不是工作后疲惫不堪，这个人通常会花很长的时间在河边散步。答案①with/from

②nottired/wornoutfromwork【巧学助记】2.taketurns轮流[教材原句]Taketurnstoaskyourquestions.

轮流提问题。taketurnsdoing/todosth

轮流做某事byturns轮流地，交替地inturn轮流地；依次地；相应地；转而It’sone’s