2025届高考英语专项练习专题十二短文改错议论应用类专练

专题十二：短文改错争论，应用类专练短文改错（每题1分，共40分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。A（考点29易）

Shouldstudentsmakefriendsonline?Somepeoplethinkofso.TheybelievethattheInternethelpsstudentsmakemanyfriends.Chatted考点08online,studentscanexpresstheirfeelingsandopinionsmorefreely,andevengetsomehelpof考点03theirforeignlanguages.Butothersthinkquitedifferently.Theyinsistmakingfriendsonlineis考点01wasteoftime,that考点10shouldotherwisebespentonstudy.Besides,itisoftenreportedthatquitealittle考点06studentsgetcheatedonline.Itismyopinionwhat考点11westudentsshouldplaceourstudy,healthandsafetyfirst.Asforfriendship,wecanreadilyfindthem考点02inourclassmatesandotherpeoplearoundus.Ifsomeonecannotevenbefriend考点04withthepeoplearoundhim,howcanhepossible考点06expectafriendonline?B（考点29易）

Smartphoneappscertainlymakeourlifeeasier.Andnow,itlooksliketheycouldevendoourhomeworkforus.Recentyearshaveseenthereleaseofavarious考点04ofstudyaidappsaimedatstudent考点04.Mostoftheseappsallowuserstotakeaphotoofour考点02schoolworkandthecorrectanswerswilljustappearontheirsmartphones.Convenient考点14theyare,theseappspresentproblemswith考点03bothparentsandteachers.Moststudentsjustcopytheanswersfromtheapp,whileonlyafewusetheapptostudy.Better考点06still,somestudentsevenusethestudyaidappsassocialnetworks.Therefore考点06,thisisn’ttosaythatstudyaidappsshouldbecompletelyban考点08.Parentsandteachersshouldgivenecessaryguidancetohelpstudentstotaketheadvantageofthestudyaidapps’strengthsandavoiding考点12theirweaknesses.C（考点30易）DearJeremyandAlice,

Althoughwe'vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors,we'rehopingtosettlesomethingthatbotherstous.Inaword,yourdog—Cleo.

We'vecalledseveraltime考点04aboutCleo'searlymorningbarking.Itisdifficulttounderstanding考点08whyshebarkseveryminuteshe'soutside.Theearlymorningbarkinghave考点05beendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.Beside考点06,Cleotendstobarka考点01averageofsixhoursaday.Thismorningshestarts考点09barkingevenbefore5o'clock.Thatistoomuchforus,consideringhowclosely考点06thehousesare.

Weappreciateour考点02apologiesandgoodwill,butwehopethatyoucanfigure考点06agoodwayofsettlingthematter.Sincerely,JackandRoseD（考点30易）Dearschoolmates,

Inordertogethighschoolstudentstoattaching考点08importancetotheenvironmentandraiseourawarenesstoprotecttheenvironment,andChinaDailyisplanningtoholdaninterest考点06knowledgecontest.A考点01conteststartsonOctober14thandend考点05on31st.Remember,youcantakethecontestinChinaDailynewspaper,that考点10isverypopularamonghighschoolstudent考点04.Theanswersheetmust考点07cutfromthenewspaperandsenttoChinaDailyafter考点03/13thedeadline.

Pleasepaymoreattentiontotherelatedinformationofthecontestandtakeanactivepartinthemontime.Students’Union语法填空（每题1.5分，共54分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（1）TCM,orTraditionalChineseMedicine,isaprofound(深远的)pathwaytocreatethelifeyoutrulywanttoliveandthelifeyouwereborntolive.It’satimelessbridge,___1___考点10canstartandsupport___2___考点04(grow)ineverylifedimension—physical,mentalandemotional.TCMhasanancientbutcompletelymodernhealingsystemandithasthepowertounlockyourtruepotentialandhelpyoudevelopanduseyourownuniquetalents.___3___考点02(it)wisdomandabilitytounderstandindividualhealthneedsempowerseachpersonwithaway___4___考点08(unite)body,mindandspirit-thefoundationforlastingandauthentichealth.TCMteachesyouhowtolive___5___考点01balancedandharmoniouslife.It’strue___6___考点11TCMisoneoftheoldesthealingsystemsontheplanet.Ithas___7___考点06(actual)beenincontinuouspracticeforthousandsofyears.Howcansomethingsooldstillworkforpeoplelivingtoday?TCMcan___8___考点09(apply)tohelphealanyonenomatterwhatyearitisbecauseit’srootedinunchangingnaturallaw,whichhasitssourcebeyondtime.Theuniquemedicinegrewoutof___9___考点09(observe)carefullyhoweverythinginrealityfunctionsatthedeepest,invisiblelevelsandinteractswiththesurfaceorvisiblephysicallevels.It’sthemedicineofextraordinaryrelationships.EveryTCMprinciple___10___考点05(reflect)andharmonizeswiththerelationshipsthatexistwithinnaturallaw.（2）WhenIwas14,Idecidedtomakesomepocketmoneyby1.考点08（help）Mr.Millercutthegrassinhisgarden.Iworkedhardbecausethatwasmyfirstpart-timejob,2.考点10isimportanttome.Afterworkingforoneweek,Mr.Millersaidthathehadnomoneyforme.Thatsurprisedme3.___考点06（great).Iarguedwithhim,andthenIwentbackhomeinanger.Myparentstoldmenottobeangry4.考点03Mr.Millerbecause5.考点02wasindifficulties.ThenmymothercalledupMr.Millerandtheytalkedaboutsomethingon6.考点01phone.Afewdayslater,mymotheraskedmetoreturntoMr.Miller’sgardenbecausehewastooweak7.考点08（look）afterit．WhenIcameback,Mr.Millersaid,“Sorry,I’venomoney,8.考点12Icandosomethingforyou.”HeplayedaCDforme.Hearingthebeautifulmusic,IwassointerestedinitthatI9.考点05/09（forget）themoneyanddidtheworkwithpleasure.Atlast,Mr.Millergavemeatickettoaconcert.Afterthat,Ibecameveryfondofmusic.NowI’moneofthemostpopular10.___考点04（sing）inourcountry.IcanneverthankMr.Millertoomuch.（3）MyinterestinChinesefoodstartedyearsago，whenIwasayoungreporterfortheWashingtonPost．Ourofficewasn'tfarfromChinatown，___1___考点10IfoundsomeverygoodChineserestaurants．ThatwasthefirsttimethatI___2___考点09（notice）thefreshtasteofthemeatandvegetablesofChinesefood．WhenIlearnedmoreaboutthefood，Ibegantounderstandwhy___3___考点02hasthisspecialfeature．Manyyearsago，chinahad___4___考点01energycrisisbecauseitlostmuchofitswoodduetooverpopulationandpoormanagementofitsforests．This___5___考点04（lose）wasverybadforthecountry，ofcourse，butitturnedouttobeverygoodforthefood．Woodbecameveryexpensiveandhardtoget，sotheChinesehadtoeitherfindasubstitutefortheir___6___考点06（value）wood，orlearnhowtouseitbetter．Thereweren'tanysubstitutessopeoplefoundwaystoeconomize．Inordertoeconomizeincooking，theyhadtouseverylittlewood．Sotheystartedcuttingtheirmeatandvegetables___7___考点03smallpiecesbeforetheyputtheminthehotoil．Thatway，thefoodcooked___8___考点06（fast）andtheysavedmorefuel．Thefood___9___考点08（prepare）inthiswaykeptitsfreshflavor﹣﹣﹣andit'sthisflavor___10___考点14attractspeoplefromothercountriestotheartofChinesecooking．8、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Positivethinkingdoesnotmeanyouhavetofindeveryideaabsolutelywonderful.

It①__________考点09(do)meanyouhavetobereadytoexploreanideaandtotryandbringoutwhatevergoodfeaturesithas.Thenextstepmightbetofindthe②__________考点04(weak)intheideaandtotryandstrengthenthem,ratherthanusethem③__________考点06(simple)asanexcuseforrejectingthewholeidea.Finally,theidea,afterit④__________考点09(explore),maynotbeusedbecausethereisa⑤__________考点06(good)oneorbecause,good⑥__________考点14itis,itisnotsuitable.Thereis⑦__________考点02(something)wrongwithbeingpositiveaboutanideaatfirstandthen⑧__________考点08(reject)itlater,whenyouseethatitwon’twork.

Itiseasytobenegativeandcriticalandtoomuchtalentiswastedinnegativethinking.Itistimewe⑨__________考点07(show)lessrespectforthiskindofdestructivethinkingandfocused⑩__________考点03positivethinkingmore.Soremembertothinkpositively.参考答案一、短文改错A、答案：Shouldstudentsmakefriendsonline?Somepeoplethinkofso.TheybelievethattheInternethelpsstudentsmakemanyfriends.online,studentscanexpresstheirfeelingsandopinionsmorefreely,andevengetsomehelptheirforeignlanguages.Butothersthinkquitedifferently.Theyinsistmakingfriendsonlineis

wasteoftime,shouldotherwisebespentonstudy.Besides,itisoftenreportedthatquiteastudentsgetcheatedonline.Itismyopinionwestudentsshouldplaceourstudy,healthandsafetyfirst.Asforfriendship,wecanreadilyfindinourclassmatesandotherpeoplearoundus.Ifsomeonecannotevenbewiththepeoplearoundhim,howcanheexpectafriendonline?（2）答案：

Smartphoneappscertainlymakeourlifeeasier.Andnow,itlooksliketheycouldevendoourhomeworkforus.Recentyearshaveseenthereleaseofa

ofstudyaidappsaimedat.Mostoftheseappsallowuserstotakeaphotoofschoolworkandthecorrectanswerswilljustappearontheirsmartphones.Convenient

theyare,theseappspresentproblemsbothparentsandteachers.Moststudentsjustcopytheanswersfromtheapp,whileonlyafewusetheapptostudy.still,somestudentsevenusethestudyaidappsassocialnetworks.,thisisn’ttosaythatstudyaidappsshouldbecompletely.Parentsandteachersshouldgivenecessaryguidancetohelpstudentstotaketheadvantageofthestudyaidapps’strengthsandtheirweaknesses.解析：1.

句意:近年来,发布了各种各样针对学生的学习应用软件。固定搭配:avarietyof各种各样的,故把various改为variety。2.

泛指全部的学生用可数名词复数形式,故把student改为students。3.

句意:这些应用程序中的大多数都允许用户拍摄他们的作业照片,而正确的答案将会出现在他们的智能手机上。应当是“他们的”用代词their,故把our改为their。4.

句意:尽管这些应用程序很便利。尽管as/though,引导让步状语从句,把作表语的形容词放在句首,故在they前面加as/though。5.

句意:但它们给家长和老师都带来了问题。固定搭配:presentsomethingtosomebody把......呈现给某人。6.

句意:更糟糕的是,一些学生甚至将学习应用软件作为社交网络。worse更糟糕的,故把Better改为Worse。7.

句意:然而,这并不是说学习应用软件应当完全禁止。然而however,表示转折,故把Therefore改为However。8.

应用是被禁止的,要用被动语态,故把ban改为banned。9.

句意:家长和老师应当供应必要的指导,帮助学生利用学习应用软件的优势,避开他们的缺点。takeadvantageof利用,不用定冠词,故把the去掉。10.

And连接连个并列成分,takeadvantageof和avoid都作helpto的宾语,故把avoiding改为avoid。C、答案：DearJeremyandAlice,

Althoughwe'vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors,we'rehopingtosettlesomethingthatbothersus.Inaword,yourdog—Cleo.

We'vecalledseveralaboutCleo'searlymorningbarking.Itisdifficulttowhyshebarkseveryminuteshe'soutside.Theearlymorningbarkingbeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.,Cleotendstobarkaverageofsixhoursaday.Thismorningshebarkingevenbefore5o'clock.Thatistoomuchforus,consideringhowthehousesare.

Weappreciateapologiesandgoodwill,butwehopethatyoucanfigureagoodwayofsettlingthematter.Sincerely,JackandRoseD、答案：Dearschoolmates,

Inordertogethighschoolstudentstoimportancetotheenvironmentandraiseourawarenesstoprotecttheenvironment,andChinaDailyisplanningtoholdanknowledgecontest.conteststartsonOctober14thandon31st.Remember,youcantakethecontestinChinaDailynewspaper,isverypopularamonghighschool.Theanswersheetmust

cutfromthenewspaperandsenttoChinaDailythedeadline.

Pleasepaymoreattentiontotherelatedinformationofthecontestandtakeanactivepartinontime.Students’Union解析：1.第一句attaching→attach考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作目的状语，此处to是不定式的to，后面接动词原形，用attach。2.第一句去掉China前面的and考查连接词。逗号前面是目的状语，不是句子，因此不须要连接词来连接，故去掉and。3.第一句interest→interesting考查形容词。此处为形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词。4.其次句A→The考查冠词。此处contest是其次次出现，属于特指，应用the。5.其次句end→ends考查主谓一样。此句中有连接词and，依据前后一样的原则，前面是谓语动词starts，用三单形式，故end也用三单形式，ends。6.第三句that→which考查关系代词。此处为非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指代前面ChinaDailynewspaper，故用which。7.第三句student→students考查名词单复数。此处是指中学的学生们，应用复数。8.第四句must后加be考查语态。此处意思是答题卡被剪下来，应用被动语态，而且must是情态动词，后接动词原形，故加be。9.第四句after→before考查连词。此处意为“在截止日期之前”，而不是之后，故用before。10.第五句them→it考查代词。此处是指参与这个竞赛，单数，故用it来代替。二、语法填空（1）答案：1.which2.growth3.Its4.tounite5.a6.that7.actually8.beapplied9.observing10.reflects解析：【1题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限定