2025年新世纪版高三英语上册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年新世纪版高三英语上册阶段测试试卷258考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、【题文】There________somebreadandeggsontheplate（盘子）.

A.isB.amC.are2、【题文】Shewasscared_______whenhearingthesoundofexplosion.A.todeathB.deathC.ofdeathD.withdeath3、We’llneverforgettheearthquakein2008andtheeffect____hadonpeople’slife.A.thatB.itC.whichD.×4、______itornot,I'vegottocomplainsomethingaboutthisdecision.A.TolikeB.LikingC.LikedD.Like5、-Areyouhappywithyournewcomputer？

-No，itis_______mealotoftrouble．（）A.showingB.leavingC.givingD.sparing评卷人得分二、填空题(共8题，共16分)6、In________eyesofchildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem________greatfun.A.the；aB.不填；aC.the；不填D.不填；不填7、Evenstudentsofaverageintelligence________becometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.A．mustB．canC．havetoD．oughtto8、Ofthetworeadablebooks,whichdoyouthinkis______oneformetoread?A.amoresuitableB.moresuitableC.asuitableD.themoresuitable9、The“ChineseDream”is____dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;aB.a;aC.a;theD.the;the10、You_______callhimifyouwantto,butyou_______,forhe’llsurelycomeheresoon.A.may;mustn’tB.can;needn’tC.haveto;needn’tD.can;doesn’tneed11、Thatstudentadmitted____inthemathexam,_____thathewouldneverdothatagaininthefuture.。A．tohavecheated,promisingB．cheating,promisedC．tocheating,promisedD．havingcheated,promising12、Theirclaims_______,thecruelterroristskilledseveralhostages.A.wereturneddownB.beingturnedonC.turningoutD.turneddown13、ManytouristsvisitingtheUSAonvacationenjoyshoppingforbargains．YoucanfindmanybargainsintheUSifyouknowwheretoshopandhowtotakeadvantageofthecompetitivesales．

Departmentstoresoffergoodqualityandhighfashion

Macy'sdepartmentstoresofferawideselectionofmerchandise（商品），includingfashionclothing，luggageandjewelry．Theynormallyoffergoodqualitymerchandise，wellknownbrandsandthelatestfashions，butnotlowqualityproductsatbargainprices．Theyfrequentlyhaveseasonalsaleswithattractivediscounts．Atsuchtimes，youcangethighqualityorfashionmerchandiseatbargainprices．

Generalmerchandisestoresofferaffordablequality

SearsandJCPennyaretwolargenationalchainswithstoresacrosstheUS．Theyaresimilartodepartmentstoresbuttheydonotofferhighfashionmerchandiseorluxury（奢侈的）brands．Instead，theyfeaturegoodqualitymerchandiseataffordableprices．Theyareparticularlyknownfortheirselectionofchildren'sclothinganddomesticgoods．Searsisfamousforitsselectionoftoolsandgardenproducts．[]

Discountstoressellatlowprices

Discountstoressellsomegoodqualitymerchandiseataffordablepricesandsomelowerqualitymerchandiseatverylowprices．Ifyouarenotlookingforthelatestfashions，famousbrands，orthebestquality，youcanfindsomeveryinexpensivemerchandiseatadiscountstore．SomenationaldiscountchainswithstoresacrosstheUSareK-Mart，Wal-Mart，TargetandCaldor．

Outletstoresareabargainhunter'swonderland

Outletstoresorfactoryoutletssellhighqualitymerchandiseandwell-knownbrandsatdiscountedprices．Theyusuallyoffermerchandisewithslightflaws（瑕疵）andremaindersfromthelastseasonorthepreviousyear．Theydonothaveend-of-seasonsaleslikethedepartmentstores，astheirmerchandiseisalwaysdiscounted20%to40%belowdepartmentstoreprices．

21．Ifyouwanttobuyanewdressthatisfashionable，youshouldgoto____．

A．Sears

B．Wal-Mart

C．JCPenny

D．Macy's

22．Whatisafeatureofgeneralmerchandisestores？____

A．Theynormallyofferthebestqualitymerchandise．

B．Theyofferwell-knownbrandsandthelatestfashions．

C．Theyoffergoodsatacceptableprices．

D．Theycanofferaspecialdiscount．

23．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutoutletstores？____

A．Youcanpurchasegoodswithexcellentqualityandreasonableprices．

B．Theycanoffergoodsfromlastyear．

C．Youwillgetgoodswithseriousqualityproblems．

D．Theirmerchandiseisalwaysdiscountedbelowdepartmentstoreprices．评卷人得分三、完形填空(共5题，共10分)14、第一节完形填空。

Therewereoncetwobrotherswholivedonthe80thfloor．Oncominghomeoneday，totheir____theyfoundthattheelevatorwasn'tworking，andtheyhadtoclimbthestairstogethome．

Bythetimetheyreachedthe20thfloor，theywerevery____，anddecidedto____theirbagsandcomebackforthemthenextday．Whentheyhad____tothe40thfloor，theyoungerbrotherstartedtocomplain（抱怨）．Buttheycontinuedclimbing，____allthewaytothe60thfloor．

Theythenrealizedthattheyhadonly20morefloorstoclimb，anddecidedto____quarrellingand____climbinginpeace．Theyarrivedhomeatlast．Eachstood____waitingfortheothertoopenthedoor．Itwasthenthattheyrealizedthe____wasintheirbagswhichwereleftatthe20thfloor．

Thisstoryisasymbolofhowwe____ourlives．Manyofusliveundertheexpectationsofour____，teachers，andfriendswhenweare____．Weseldomcandothethingthatwereally____andweareunderalotofpressure，____bytheageof20wedecidetolightenthe____．Being____ofthepressure，weworkenthusiastically（热情）andhavehighhopes．Butbythetimewe're40yearsold，webegintofeelunsatisfiedand____complaintandcriticism（批评）．Reaching60，werealizethatwehave____lefttocomplainaboutandwebegantowalkthefinalstagein____andcalmness．

Thebrightsideisthatyourdreamcancometrueatanymoment!____you'reonthe20th，40th，oreven60thfloorornot，wakeuptoyourdreamandliveit!

。。(1)A.surpriseB.shameC.disappointmentD.Joy。(2)A.tiredB.satisfiedC.curiousD.interesting。(3)A.bringupB.giveupC.pickupD.lookup44A．risenB．jumpedC．runD．struggled。(4)A.laughingB.quarrellingC.thinkingD.playing。(5)A.forgetB.tryC.stopD.keep。(6)A.stopB.preventC.continueD.consider。(7)A.calmlyB.sadlyC.curiouslyD.carefully。(8)A.bookB.moneyC.keyD.gift。(9)A.haveB.comeC.markD.1ive。(10)A.neighboursB.brothersC.sistersD.parents。(11)A.youngB.drunkC.luckyD.unique。(12)A.rememberB.dislikeC.likeD.regret。(13)A.asifB.sothatC.evenifD.incase。(14)A.comfortB.energyC.mindD.pressure．。(15)A.proudB.carefulC.fondD.free。(16)A.pickoutB.sendoutC.turnoffD.cutoff。(17)A.muchB.littleC.plentyofD.lotsof。(18)A.peaceB.troubleC.orderD.silence。(19)A.IfB.WhenC.WhetherD.However15、Wehaveallheardofgiantpandas,andknowthattheyareendangered.Whenonehasbabies,itmakesnationalnews____________,andpicturesoftheirbabiesare____________circulated.Butifnowseemsthatthegiantpandaisnot____________ofitself.Thelovelyanimalshave____________aclassictestofself-awareness.Theycannot____________themselvesinthemirror.Researchersusethemirrorrecognitiontestto____________whetherchildrenoranimalshavea____________ofself-awareness.Inthetest,ananimalispresented____________amirror.Researchersthenwatchtosee____________itnoticesamarkonitsface,whichisonly____________inthemirror.Iftheanimalnoticesthemark,itoften____________it.Humanchildrenoftenpassthetestwhentheyareonlytwoyearsold.Manyotheranimalshavepassedthemirrortest,includingmonkeys,Asianelephantsandevenpigeons.Butwhenresearcherstestedpandas,____________ofthemdidthesamethingasthoseanimalsdid.____________,eachpandabehavedasiftheir____________inthemirrorwasanotherpandaaltogether.Theyactedasiftheywere____________bywhattheysawinthemirror,scratchingtheirfeetandwalking____________.The____________ofthisresearchwillhelpdesignbetterareasforanimalsincaptivity(圈养).Forexample,one-directionalglasssometimesusedintheareasmay____________pandastofeelstressedwhentheyseetheirownimageinthe____________.That'sbecausetheymightbelieveittobeanotherpanda,____________themselves.

。(1)A.papersB.coversC.headlinesD.pages。(2)A.widelyB.popularlyC.especiallyD.completely。(3)A.shyB.fondC.consciousD.confident。(4)A.failedB.ignoredC.facedD.conducted。(5)A.observeB.discoverC.recognizeD.understand。(6)A.believeinB.findoutC.pickoutD.takein。(7)A.senseB.questionC.opinionD.thought。(8)A.forB.withC.inD.before。(9)A.howB.whenC.whyD.whether。(10)A.touchableB.seeableC.sensibleD.possible。(11)A.dismissesB.admitsC.feelsD.moves。(12)A.allB.mostC.oneD.none。(13)A.ThusB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Still。(14)A.reactionB.reflectionC.operationD.imagination。(15)A.trappedB.amazedC.threatenedD.teased。(16)A.backwardsB.aloneC.forwardsD.along。(17)A.failureB.outcomeC.successD.review。(18)A.causeB.prepareC.accelerateD.urge。(19)A.eyesB.cagesC.zooD.glass。(20)A.otherthanB.regardlessofC.becauseofD.ratherthan16、Grandmacelebratedgrandpa’sbirthdayjustdaysbeforehepassedaway.Althoughhis____wasverydifficultforher,Ithinkittaughtgrandmathatgoodhealthwasnottobetaken____,andshemadeuphermindtolivetherestofherownlifeas____andaslongasshecould.Oneday,whenshe____toattenddancinglessons,werolledoureyesin____andhelplesslywishedshewouldjuststayhomeand____cookiesasnormalgrandmothersdid.Manyyearsfilledwithcountlessdancelessonspassed____welearnedtoappreciatethewonderofhavinga____grandma.Isupposegrandma’sprimarymotivationfordancingwassocial.Shehadbeena____girl,alwaysverytallandheavy,andhadmarriedintograndpa’squietlifestylebefore____anyeleganceorconfidenceinherpersonalappearance.Dancing,____,fillerherlifewithflashlights,wonderfulparties,beautifuldresses,andthechallengeoflearning.____theweeklydancelessonsdidnotchangeherample,two-hundred-poundfigure,grandma____everyonewithenergeticperformancesonthedancefloor,____soongaveherasmucheleganceandconfidenceasanyMissAmericancompetitor.Havingtakendancelessonsforyears,mygrandmalearnedvariousdances____andwassoonparticipatingindancing____allovertheNorthwest.WhenIwasfourteen,grandma____invitedmetowatchhercompeteinoneofthesematches.Myattitudewas____unenthusiasticatthatpoint,buttomakeherhappy,mymotherandIattendedthematch.Asiftoprovemewrong,grandmamadeawonderfulshowinginevery____sheentered.Ithoughtshewastrulythequeenoftheballduringthedance,andmythoughtsweresharedbythe____ashorttimelaterwhenshewasawardedagoldcupforheroutstandingperformance.。(1)A.sufferingB.birthdayC.healthD.death。(2)A.forsureB.forfunC.forgrantedD.seriously。(3)A.fullyB.peacefullyC.pitifullyD.carefully。(4)A.pretendedB.announcedC.refusedD.managed。(5)A.agreementB.excitementC.embarrassmentD.anger。(6)A.sellB.bakeC.buyD.keep。(7)A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.before。(8)A.lovingB.dancingC.caringD.selfless。(9)A.humorousB.shyC.determinedD.mean。(10)A.managingB.losingC.developingD.falling。(11)A.atmostB.tobehonestC.inawordD.ontheotherhand。(12)A.OnceB.SinceC.BecauseD.Although。(13)A.persuadedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.confused。(14)A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it。(15)A.easilyB.busilyC.hardD.awkwardly。(16)A.performancesB.trainingC.practiceD.matches。(17)A.unwillinglyB.increasinglyC.proudlyD.surprisingly。(18)A.hardlyB.evenC.stillD.fairly。(19)A.incidentB.pointC.roomD.event。(20)A.judgesB.competitorsC.dancersD.audiences17、PeopleintheTidworthtowngettogetherforamanwhowasalwaysthereforthem．StephanieConnolly，61，originallyfromRomania，cametoTidworth，Londonabout8yearsagoand____________aconveniencestorethere．Hebecameabelovedmemberofthe____________whileworkingathisshop．____________，duetofinancialdifficulties，Connollymadea（n）____________earlierthisyearthathemighthavetoclosethestore．ButFritsandChrisEmch，____________ofConnolly，weren’treadytogiveupthemanwho____________somuchtotheircomnmnity．BackinJuly，withthehelpofConnolly’sothercustomers，theyorganizeda“cashmob”____________，andpeoplefloodedinthestoretopromoteitsbusiness．Theproject，whichwasputtogetherthroughaFacebookeventandtookaboutamonthtoplan，waskeptacomplete____________fromConnolly．Whenthe“cashmob”began，Connollywas____________aboutwhysomanypeoplewerecomingintohisshop．Afteritwasrevealedtohimwhatwasgoingon，Connollywas____________．Hesteppedoutsidetothecrowdof____________customers．Heraisedhisfist，proclaimingthathewantedto____________thewholecommunityuntilhislastmoment．____________thegesturewasagrandone，EmchsaidthatConnollydefinitely____________it．“Heknowsthenameofeveryonewhocomesin，wheretheirhomeis，andwhattheir____________andsatisfactionswiththestoreare．Hefrequentlytells____________tomakeuscheerful．Helistensattentivelytousandoffersusefuladvice．Hegivespeoplesomethingforfreeiftheyareshortofmoney．____________，hemakespeoplefeelthatthey____________，”Emchsaid．“Heislikeafamilymembertomanyofhiscustomers．”Thoughhisbusinessisstill____________，StephanieConnollystayspositive．Hisconununityhascontinuedtostandbyhim，insupportofthemanwhoworks____________everydaytoservehiscustomers．。(1)A.searchedforB.brokeintoC.tookoverD.gaveup。(2)A.familyB.teamC.campusD.comnlunity。(3)A.UnfortunatelyB.HopefullyC.DelightedlyD.Sincerely。(4)A.breakthroughB.excuseC.announcementD.suggestion。(5)A.readersB.customersC.viewersD.students。(6)A.referredB.adaptedC.objectedD.meant。(7)A.partyB.projectC.workD.team。(8)A.distanceB.secretC.promiseD.help。(9)A.ashamedB.confusedC.depressedD.annoyed。(10)A.boredB.sadC.overjoyedD.peaceful。(11)A.aggressiveB.imaginativeC.tentativeD.supportive。(12)A.serveB.handleC.protectD.represent。(13)A.IfB.WhenC.WhileD.Because。(14)A.deservedB.respectedC.earnedD.honored。(15)A.fearsB.agreementC.disappointmentsD.happiness。(16)A.liesB.storiesC.truthD.jokes。(17)A.IntheendB.InawordC.BythewayD.Onthecontrary。(18)A.matterB.careC.failD.exist。(19)A.appearingB.improvingC.boomingD.struggling。(20)A.tirelesslyB.fearfullyC.painfullyD.aimlessly18、Americansprefertotryeverywaytohavefun．Forexample，theydrivetheirowncars，someeventowasmallboataftervehicle．TheystartfromLosAngeles，Californiaundersun，____throughfourorfivehundredmilestogotoLaFulin，Coloradotospendweekends____Chinesepeoplearestillbusywithwork，andhavedinnerathometogetherwithfamiliesonweekendsor____timewatchingTV．

Thedifferenceismainlyduetoculturalcustomsandtraditions____thetwocountries．ItissaidthatChinesepeoplearelivingforothers，whileAmericansarefor____．WhenChinesepeoplecometotheUnitedStates，theyfightfor____first，andthendesperatelymakemoneyaftertheyarerecognizedbyothers．Itseemsthat，thepurposetoearnmoneyisnottoenjoylife，____fortheirfollowinggenerations：sonsanddaughtersandevengrandchildren．Chinesepeopleprefertosavemoney____emergency'suchasillness．AlthoughChinesepeoplewith____intheUnitedStatesdon'tneedtoworryabouttheirownsocialwelfareandhealthinsurance，theyworkstillveryhard，____theyhopethattheycansavemoremoney．

Chinesepeople'sinterestisintheamountonthepassbook，sotheyspend____moneyusually．MostofChineseareverythrifty（节俭的；节约的），andtheyare____tospendmoney，butthereareexceptions．Theyarewillingtospendmoneyontheir____．ManyChinesepeoplethinkthat，theyenduremany____，sotheywishthattheirchildrencouldlivemuchbetter．Therefore，intheUnitedStateselementaryschools，youcanseethatthosewho____thebestclothes，withmorepocketmoneyareChinesestudents．Incontrast，Americanchildrendressverysimply；withjustalittlepocketmoney．

____Chinese，Americansbelieveinlivingforthemselves．Theydoeverythingfortheirown．____，theyearnmoneytoenjoya____life，andpursueahigherqualityoflife．Asfortheirownparentsorchildren，theythinkthatparentshavetheirownpensionandsocialwelfare，andchildrenshouldlivea（n）____lifewhentheyare18yearsold．Sotheycouldboldlyspendmoneyonthemselves．____，Americanssavelittlemoney．Inthestreet，itiseasyforChinesetotakeout300-400dollars，butitishardtosayforAmericans．

。。(1)A.runningB.drivingC.goingD.walking。(2)A.untilB.ifC.whileD.when。(3)A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay。(4)A.throughB.forC.amongD.between。(5)A.themselvesB.theirsC.themD.others。(6)A.survivalB.remainderC.existenceD.material。(7)A.orB.norC.butD.and。(8)A.inpossessionofB.onaccountofC.inspiteofD.incaseof。(9)A.identityB.forceC.fameD.power。(10)A.thoughB.unlessC.soD.as。(11)A.largeB.fewC.muchD.little。(12)A.easyB.reluctantC.willingD.happy。(13)A.childrenB.relativesC.parentsD.friends。(14)A.hardshipsB.problemsC.difficultiesD.sufferings。(15)A.matchB.decorateC.dressD.wear。(16)A.DifferentfromB.InterestedinC.SimilartoD.Thanksto。(17)A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Since。(18)A.betterB.wellC.goodD.rich。(19)A.singleB.independentC.differentD.comfortable。(20)A.InthatcaseB.AsawholeC.InthiswayD.Asaresult．评卷人得分四、单词拼写(共1题，共8分)19、Theseschoolshavealready__________(采用)newmethodsofteachingforeignlanguage.评卷人得分五、写作题(共4题，共40分)20、写作目前出国旅游很热门，假设你是某高中学生李华,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要点如下：

1旅游中出现的一些不文明现象。

2你的建议。

注意：1词数在100左右；

2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；

3参考词汇：吐痰spit；树立形象upholdanimage计划假期出国旅游，希望你能给予她一些建议。请你用英语写一篇电子邮件回复她。21、写作。

你校将于5月4日在学校篮球场举办高中生机器人设计大赛；请你代表校学生会根据下面提示写一篇书面通知，内容如下：

1请愿意参加的同学在4月26日前到学生会报名；

2参评内容包括机器人的外观和功能；

3前五名获奖学生将代表学校参加银川市中学生机器人设计大赛。

注意：

1词数100左右；

2可适当增加细节；以使行文连贯；

3开头和结尾已给出；不计入总词汇。

参考词汇：报名signup;外貌appearance；功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.22、写作。

假如你是银川一中的李华，你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子。澳大利亚中学生Martin想来中国旅游；你向他推荐了西安市，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。

内容包括：1.自我介绍；

2.推荐理由：历史悠久；景色优美、文化丰富、市民友好、小吃多样；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.字数不少于100；

2.适当加入细节；使内容充实；行文连贯。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.23、假如你是李华，今年暑假去打工,参加社会实践活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”；以发表在校刊上。工作地点一家必胜客（Pizzahut）快餐店。

工作时间四个星期；每天7小时。

工作情况当保洁员（cleaner）,工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早贪黑地工作；差点中途放弃。

你的体会遇到了一些没预料到的困难，认识到了劳动（labor）的意义

注意：1.必须使用第一人称;

2.不要逐句翻译；可适当扩展，词数100--120左右;

3.要求字迹工整，卷面整洁。参考答案一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、A【分析】【解析】Therebe句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。【解析】【答案】A2、A【分析】【解析】本句的含义为当她听到爆炸的声音，她吓死了，bescaredtodeath表示吓死了的含义，故本题选A。【解析】【答案】A3、B【分析】句意：我们将永远忘不了2008年地震和它对人们生活的影响。haveaneffectonsb.，固定短语，对某人有影响。theeffect是先行词，在定语从句中做做宾语，因此关系代词that/which可以省略。从句缺少主语，用it，指代theearthquake。故选B。【解析】【答案】B4、D【分析】句意：不管你喜欢不喜欢，对这个决定我都有些埋怨。D项的结构其实是类似于：Whetheryoulikeitornot,引导的是表让步关系的状语。这里可以看作是省略了前面的Whetheryou，故选D。【解析】【答案】D5、C【分析】答案：C．考查动词与名词的搭配．名词trouble可以跟很多动词搭配，表示不同的含义，如：borrowtrouble自找麻烦；causetrouble引起麻烦；maketrouble制造麻烦，givesbtroulbe给某人添麻烦，sparesbfurthertrouble不再麻烦某人．结合题意"带来了麻烦"；所以C项正确．

故选：C．

--你对新电脑满意吗？

--不；它给我带来了很多麻烦．

考查动词与名词的搭配．做题时先弄清每个选项的含义，再结合句意选出最佳选项．【解析】C二、填空题(共8题，共16分)6、C【分析】试题分析：考察冠词的用法。定冠词the是特指，而不定冠词a/an是泛指。前一个选项是特指孩子们的眼中，所以用the，后一个空fun是不可数名词，所以用添加不定冠词。该句句意为：在孩子们的眼中，上网只会带给他们无穷的乐趣。故选C考点：考察冠词用法【解析】【答案】C7、略

【分析】B解析考查情态动词。句意为：即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优等生。can在此处表示“能够”。【解析】【答案】8、D【分析】试题分析：考查冠词。本题考查是两者之间的比较，故是特指，所以用定冠词the。句意：在两本可读的书中，你认为更适合我读的是哪一本？故D正确。考点：考查冠词【解析】【答案】D9、B【分析】试题分析：考查冠词。句中两空均用不定冠词a，表示泛指。第一空adreamto一个的梦；第二空adreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment一个和谐、和平与发展的梦。句意：中国梦是一个提高人民福祉的梦，一个和谐、和平与发展的梦。故B正确。考点：考查名词【解析】【答案】B10、B【分析】试题分析：考查情态动词：句意：如果你想你可以打电话给他，但是你不必，因为他一定会回来的。第一空填may，表示“可以”，can“能够”或“客观可能”，haveto不得不，第二空填needn’t不必，mustn’t禁止，D项助动词错了，选B。考点：考查情态动词【解析】【答案】B11、D【分析】考查固定结构和分词用法。Admit(to)doingsth承认做某事；本题使用完成时admithavingdone承认做过某事；第二空的promise与thestudent构成主动关系，使用现在分词短语。句意：那个学生承认在数学考试中作弊，发誓以后再也不做这样的事情了。【解析】【答案】D12、D【分析】试题分析：考查词组辨析及被动语态。句意：他们的要求被拒绝了，残忍的恐怖分子杀害了几名人质。turndown拒绝；turnon打开；turnout结果是，证明是。根据句意，turndown符合语境。且claim与turndown为被动关系，故选D。考点：考查词组辨析及被动语态。【解析】【答案】D13、DCC【分析】【分析】许多游客去美国为的是购物，文章介绍一些购物场所和如何购买便宜的物品．【解析】【解答】21-23DCC

21D细节理解题．根据短文第二段"Macy'sdepartmentstoresofferawideselectionofmerchandise（商品），includingfashionclothing，luggageandjewelry．"可知买流行的裙子应该去Macy's；故选D项．

22C细节理解题．根据"theyfeaturegoodqualitymerchandiseataffordableprices．"可知综合货品商店的特色之一是可接受的价格；故选C项．

23C细节理解题．根据短文最后一段"Theyusuallyoffermerchandisewithslightflaws（瑕疵）andremaindersfromthelastseasonorthepreviousyear．"可知他们经常处理一些有一点小毛病的过季衣服，而不是严重的质量问题，故选C项．三、完形填空(共5题，共10分)14、略

【分析】41-45CABDB46-50CCACD51-55DACBD56-60DBBAC

41．C．考查名词辨析．根据后一句"theyfoundthattheelevatorwasn'tworking，andtheyhadtoclimbthestairstogethome．"他们发现电梯出故障了，不得不爬楼梯．可知，他们很失望．A．surprise惊讶；B．shame震惊；C．disappointment失望；D．Joy高兴．故选C．

42．A．考查形容词辨析．根据"Bythetimetheyreachedthe20thfloor"他们爬楼梯到达了二十楼，根据常识可知，他们很累．A．tired累的；B．satisfied满意的；C．curious好奇的；D．interesting有趣的．故选A．

43．B．考查短语辨析．根据"comebackforthemthenextday"可知，他们带着包爬楼梯很累，所以决定把包放在20楼，第二天回来取．A．bringup提出；B．giveup放弃；C．pickup捡起；D．lookup查阅．故选B．

44．D．考查动词辨析．根据""tothe40thfloor，theyoungerbrotherstartedtocomplain"他们爬到了四十楼，弟弟开始抱怨．根据选项，用排除法可知，他们是挣扎爬到了四十楼"．A．risen升起的；B．jumped跳跃；C．run跑；D．struggled挣扎；努力．故选D．

45．B．考查动词辨析．根据"theyoungerbrotherstartedtocomplain（抱怨）．Buttheycontinuedclimbing，（45）allthewaytothe60thfloor"弟弟开始抱怨，但是他们继续爬楼梯，故推测可知，一路上他们是争吵着爬到了六十楼．A．laughing笑；B．quarrelling吵架；C．thinking思考；D．playing玩．故选B．

46．C．考查动词辨析．根据"Theythenrealizedthattheyhadonly20morefloorstoclimb，anddecidedto（46）quarrelling""inpeace""和平的"可知，他们意识到仅仅要爬二十几楼，就决定停止争吵．A．forget忘记；B．try试图；C．stop停止；D．keep保持．故选C．

47．C．考查动词辨析．根据"decidedto（46）quarrellingand（47）climbinginpeace"可知，他们不再争吵，并和平相处，继续爬楼梯．A．stop停止；B．prevent阻止；C．continue继续；D．consider认为．故选C．

48．A．考查动词辨析．根据"Theyarrivedhomeatlast．Eachstood（48）waitingfortheothertoopenthedoor"他们最终到家了，此刻心情应该很平静，两个人平静的都在等着对方开门．A．calmly平静地；B．sadly伤心地；C．curiously好奇地；D．carefully小心地．故选A．

49．C．考查名词辨析．根据"intheirbagswhichwereleftatthe20thfloor"东西被放在在二十楼的包里．根据前面的他们到家了，所以应该是找钥匙开门．A．book书；B．money钱；C．key钥匙；D．gift礼物．故选C．

50．D．考查动词辨析．根据后面的句子"Manyofusliveundertheexpectations"，可知前一句说的是这个故事是我们如何度过我们生活的象征．A．have有；B．come来；C．mark标志；D．1ive经历；度过．故选D．

51．D．考查名词辨析．我们生活在父母，老师，朋友的期望下．A．neighbours邻居；B．brothers兄弟；C．sisters姐妹；D．parents父母．故选D．

，朋友的期望下．A．young年轻的；B．drunk喝酒；C．lucky幸运的；D．unique独一无二的．故选A．

52．A．考查形容词辨析．根据"Manyofusliveundertheexpectationsofour（51），teachers，andfriendswhenweare（52）"当我们小的时候，我们生活在父母，老师50．D．考查动词辨析．根据后面的句子"Manyofusliveundertheexpectations"，可知前一句说的是这个故事是我们如何度过我们生活的象征．A．have有；B．come来；C．mark标志；D．1ive经历；度过．故选D．

53．C．考查动词辨析．根据"Weseldomcandothethingthatwereally（53）andweareunderalotofpressure"我们有很大的压力，我们几乎不能做自己真正喜欢做的事．A．remember记住；B．dislike不喜欢；C．like喜欢；D．regret遗憾．故选C．

54．B．考查连词辨析．根据文章前面所说的；小时候我们有很大压力，所以，二十岁之际，我们想减轻自己的压力．A．asif好像；B．sothat所以；C．evenif即使；D．incase万一．故选B．

55．D．考查名词辨析．文章中多次出现pressure这个单词，结合句意，这里应该用pressure．A．comfort安慰，舒适；B．energy精力；C．mind介意；D．pressure压力．故选D．

56．D．考查形容词辨析．根据后一句"weworkenthusiastically（热情）andhavehighhopes"我们工作有热情，有很强的希望．可知，这列是没有压力，自由了以后才表现出来的．A．proud自豪的；B．careful小心的；C．fond喜欢的；D．free自由的．故选D．

57．B．考查短语辨析．根据"Butbythetimewe're40yearsold，webegintofeelunsatisfiedand（57）complaintandcriticism（批评）．"我们四十岁的时候，我们开始感到不满意并且出现抱怨和批评．A．pickout挑选出；B．sendout放出，出现；C．turnoff关掉；D．cutoff切断．故选B．

58．B．考查形容词辨析．根据"Reaching60，werealizethatwehave（58）lefttocomplainabout"到了六十岁；我们意识到我们只有很短暂的时间了．A．much多；B．little很少；C．plentyof大量的；D．lotsof很多．故选B．

59．A．考查名词辨析．根据"webegantowalkthefinalstagein（59）andcalmness．"我们开始用和平，平静的态度走过最后的人生．A．peace和平B．trouble困难；C．order预定；D．silence沉默．故选A．

60．C．考查连词辨析．根据"Thebrightsideisthatyourdreamcancometrueatanymoment""you'reonthe20th，40th，oreven60thfloorornot，wakeuptoyourdreamandliveit"在任何时候你的梦想都会实现，可知，如果你在二十层，四十层甚至在六十层，唤醒你的梦醒，并实现它．A．If如果；B．When当时候；C．Whether是否；D．However然而．故选C．

这是一篇记叙文．文章通过讲述一对兄弟爬楼梯的经历；告诉人们一个道理：不管在生活中遇到什么样的困难，只要我们有梦醒并坚持，就总有一天会成功．

这类题考查学生对整篇文章的理解．解答这类题，要先通读文章，了解文章讲述的内容，再根据实际情况及语境筛选出正确答案．【解析】。【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】C【小题7】C【小题8】A【小题9】C【小题10】D【小题11】D【小题12】A【小题13】C【小题14】B【小题15】D【小题16】D【小题17】B【小题18】B【小题19】A15、略

【分析】【文章大意】大熊猫这种可爱的动物有自我意识吗?研究者通过实验表明，它们没有意识。当大熊猫产了幼崽之后，这就会成为全国报纸的头版头条，而且小熊猫的的照片也会被广泛传播。A项“论文，报纸”；B项“封面”；C项“标题”；D项“页”，故选C。项“封面”；B项“标题”；C项“页”，故选C。D

语意为：当大熊猫产了幼崽之后，这就会成为全国报纸的头版头条，而且小熊猫的的照片也会被广泛传播。项“广泛地”；项“受欢迎地”；A项“特殊地”；B项“完全地”，故选A。

CD害羞的语意为：但是大熊猫对自己似乎没有感觉。A项“喜欢”；项“项“感觉到的，有意识的，觉察的”；”；B项“喜欢”；C项“感觉到的，有意识的，觉察的”；D项“有信心的”，故选C。项“有信心的”，故选C。B

C项“失败”；D项“忽视”；项“面对”；根据语境可知，这些可爱的动物没有通过典型的自我意识的测验。A项“失败”；B项“忽视”；C项“面对”；D项“管理，控制，执行”，故选A。项“管理，控制，执行”，故选A。A

B项“观察”；C项“发现”；D项“认出”；项“明白，理解”，故选C。根据语境可知，在镜子中，它们认不出自己。A项“观察”；B项“发现”；C项“认出”；D项“明白，理解”，故选C。

AA信任；B.弄清楚，弄明白；C挑选；D吸收​B

C研究者使用镜子认知实验来明白孩子和动物是否有自我意识感。​D项“感觉项“问题根据语境可知，研究者使用镜子认知实验来明白孩子和动物是否有自我意识感。项“观点;，故选B。项“想法

根据语境可知，项“为了”；A项“项“具有，随着”presentsb.withsth.是固定搭配，译为“把某物呈现或显示给某人”；A项“在里面”；”；B项“项“在前面”，故选B。B

”；C项“项“怎样”；C项“什么时候”；”；D项“项“为什么”；D项“是否”，故选D。”，故选A。

根据语境可知，在这个测试中，大熊猫被显示一面镜子。即在大熊猫面前放一面镜子。A项“为了”；B项“具有，随着”presentsb.withsth.是固定搭配，译为“把某物呈现或显示给某人”；C项“在里面”；D项“在前面”，故选B。然后，研究者看它是否会注意到自己脸上的一个标记，这个标记只有在镜子里面才能看到。A项“可触摸到的”；B项“可见的”；C项“可感觉到的”；D项“可能的”，故选B。

根据语境可知，然后，研究者看它是否会注意到自己脸上的一个标记，这个标记只有在镜子里面才能看到。A项“怎样”；B项“什么时候”；C项“为什么”；D项“是否”，故选D。项“解雇”；A项“承认”；B项“感觉，摸起来”；C项“移动”，故选C。D

项“所有的人或物”；根据语境可知，项“大多数”；A项“可触摸到的”；B项“可见的”；C项“可感觉到的”；D项“可能的”，故选B。项“一个”；A项“没有人或物”，故选D。B

C项“因此”；D项“然而”；项“，相反，代替，而不是”；根据语境可知，如果动物注意这个标记，它会经常摸它。A项“解雇”；B项“承认”；C项“感觉，摸起来”；D项“移动”，故选C。项“依旧，仍然”，故选C。A

B相反，不是其他动物的行为，每只大熊猫表现得好像镜子里面的是另外一只大熊猫。通读可知，镜子里面是大熊猫自己的影像。C项“回应”；D项“反射，沉思，映像”；项“手术，启动，发动”；根据语境可知，但当研究者测试大熊猫时，它们中没有一个像其它动物做得那样。A项“所有的人或物”；B项“大多数”；C项“一个”；D项“没有人或物”，故选D。项“想象”，故选B。A

B项“陷入困境的，被困的”；C项“感到惊讶的”；D项“受到威胁的”；项“取笑，嘲笑”，故选C。根据语境可知，相反，不像其他动物的行为，每只大熊猫表现得好像镜子里面的是另外一只大熊猫。A项“因此”；B项“然而”；C项“，相反，代替，而不是”；D项“依旧，仍