专题07 短文填空（6选5）精练精析20篇

专题07短文填空（6选5）精练精析20篇期末真题+名校模拟（2022·广东·深圳中学八年级期末）请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Sometimesitmayseemlikethatyou’realwaysgettingintotroublewithyourclassmates,yourfriendsorevenyourteacherandthatnomatterwhatyoudoyoujustcan’tgetthingsright.Thebestthingtodoistostoptroublebeforeitstarts.___1___Ifyousaysomethingbadaboutotherpeople,itwillcertainlyreachthemintheend.___2___Youshouldsaysomethingpositiveaboutpeopleifyouwanttostayoutoftrouble.Don’ttrytoreasonwithunreasonablepeople.___3___Sokeepyourdistancefromunreasonablepeople,andyou’llbemuchmorelikelytostayoutoftrouble.___4___Ifsomeoneistryingtodriveyoumadorcallyournames,learntotakedeepbreaths,walkawayandkeepyoucool.Remindyourselfthatitmayfeelgoodtohitsomeoneforafewseconds,butinthelongterm,it’llonlydoyouharm.Takegoodcareofyourself.Youmaynotthinkthatgettingenoughrest,eatingthreemealsandgettingsomeexercisehaveanythingtodowithstayingoutoftrouble,butyou’rewrong.Takingcareofyourbodymeansyou’retakingcareofyourmind,andifyourbodyandmindareingoodshape,you’relesslikelytogetintotrouble.___5___A．Bepolitetoeveryone.B．Explaining(解释)somethingtopeoplewhodon’twanttolistenisawasteofbothtimeandenergy.C．Therearesomethingsyoucandotostayoutoftrouble.D．Also,ifyou’repayingattentiontoyourownwell-being,thenyouwon’thavetimetocausetrouble.E．Avoid(避免)gettingintofight.F．Andyoumaybeinsomebigtrouble.（2022·广东·深圳市罗湖区翠园初级中学八年级期末）阅读下面的短文，并从下列ABCDEF六个句了中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整连贯。KeepingfitathomeWillLiu,asingerandactorfromTaiwan,hastakentheInternetbystorminanunexpectedway.___6___Hisworkoutroutines(日常锻炼)aresopopularthattheyhavebrokenDouyin’slivestreaming(直播)recordfor2022sofar.Withinamonth,Liu’slivestreamshadbeenviewedabout100milliontimes.___7___Liuoftenexerciseswithhiswifeandmother-in-law.___8___OneofLiu’smost-watchedroutinesissettoAHerbalist’sManual(《本草纲目》)bypopsingerJayChou.“IwanttoslapmylegwheneverIhearAHerbalist’sManualnow,”sharedanInternetuser.Liuhas“sparkedafitnesswave”,notedtheECNSwebsite.EspeciallywhenmillionsofpeopleareinlockdownbecauseofCOVID-19,Liu’sroutinesaretimelyandhelpful.LiuhasalsobeeninlockdownwithhisfamilyinShanghai.___9___Theydoworkoutroutinesathome,schools,quarantinecenters(集中隔离点)andevenwhileliningupfornucleicacidtests(核酸检测).___10___AccordingtoDouyin,followersoffitnessvideoswereupby208percentin2021comparedto2020.Thisshowstheriseoftheonlinefitnessbusinessandfitnessinfluencers(网红)sincethepandemicstarted.A．Theydancetocheerfulsongswhilepresentingtheirmovesstepbystep.B．Liuisn’ttheonlypersontogetpopularfromthefitnesswave.C．HeisfamousasalivestreamingpersonaltraineronDouyin.D．EversinceLiu’svideoswentviral(走红),peopleacrossthecountryhavebeenexercising.E．Amongthem,hismostpopularsessionhasattractedover44millionviewers.F．Liu’ssuccessiscloselyrelatedtohisregularlivestreams.（2022·四川师范大学附属中学八年级期末）补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。FacebookisanAmericansocialmediacompany(社交媒体公司)withmorethan2.8billionusers.____11____Alongwiththenewname,Facebook’splantobuilda“metatarsus”(虚拟世界).Sowhatisametatarsus?Theworldfirstappearedina1992fictionbookcalledSnowCrash.Simplyput,it’sasharedvirtual(虚拟的)3Dworld.PeoplewearVRheadsets(虚拟现实头盔)tovisitit.____12____Whatcanyoudoinsideofthemetatarsus?Probablyanythingyouwant.Forexample,youcanmeetotherpeoplenomatterwheretheyare.____13____So,ifyoucan’tfindanyfriendstoplaybasketballwith,don’tworry.Justjumpintothemetatarsusandjoinagame.Themetatarsuscanalsobuildnewplaces.Areyoutiredofvisitingthesummerbeacheveryyear?ForgetSanya.Meetyourfriendsinthemetatarsusandgotoabeachonthemoon.____14____Youcanflyovertheseaorswiminit.____15____ButCathyHackl,ametatarsusexpert,saidherson’sfirstconcertwasinsideofavideogame.“Justbecauseithappenedinavideogame,itdidn’tmakeitlessrealforhim,”shesaid.A．Certainly,youcangoanywhereelseyoucanimagine(想象).B．Somepeoplemaysaythattheseexperiencesarenotreal.C．Youcanworkandplaywiththematalltimes.D．Thesedaysittookanewname:Meta.E．Itwillfeelrealbecauseitcansimulate(模拟)oursenses:sight,hearing,touchandevensmell.F．Inthenearfuture,wewillthinkaboutpeopleandplacesdifferently.（2022·四川成都·八年级期末）Areshortpeoplelesshappywiththeirlivesthantallpeople?Astudysaysyes.___16___It’struethattallpeoplemakemoremoney,getmorerespect,andhavemoreimportantjobsthanshortpeople.___17___It’salsohardbeingashortcelebrity(名人).FormerFrenchPresidentshortSarkozy(168cm)oncevisitedafactorytotalktotheworkersthere.___18___WhenHollywoodstarTomCruise(173cm)married(结婚)KatieHolmes(179cm),hetriedtomakehimselflookthesameheightasKatieintheirweddingphotos.___19___Shortpeoplecanmovemorequicklythantallpeople.Shortpeopleareusuallythebestgymnasts(体操选手),skiersandclimbers.___20___Shorterpeoplemaylivelongerthantallerpeople.

Intheend,don’tcareifapersonistallorshort.Therearegoodandbadpointsforeach.A．Butlifeisn’tsobadforshortpeople.B．Shorterpeoplemayalsolesseasilygetsomekindsofdisease(疾病).C．Shortpeoplefeelthattheydon’tgetasmuchrespect(尊重)asallpeople.D．Peoplesaidthathemadetheshortestworkersgetnearhimsothathewouldlooktallerinthephotos.E．IntheUS,thetallerpresidentialcandidate(总统候选人)getsmorepeople’sinterestsandmaybewinmoreeasily.F．Whentakingphotos,hedecidedtobeinfrontofalltheworkerssothatotherscouldknowhewasmoreimportantthananyother.（2022·湖南娄底·八年级期末）AreyouaStressOutStudent?___21___

HaveEnoughSleepSomepeopleareOKwiththreeorfourhoursofsleepanight,butmostpeoplearen’t.Youshouldtrytosleepeighthoursanight.Ifyoucan’t,thentakeanapintheafternoon.___22___Don’tstayinbedallday.EatandDrinkRightStudentsoftenputonweightbecausetheyeatalotofjunkfoodandeatlateatnight.Youshouldtrytoeatyoureveningmealearlyandhavehealthysnacks,likefruit.Youshouldalsotrytodrinkatleasteightcupsofwateraday.Finally,dohavebreakfast.___23___StopandGetAwaySometimesyouhavetostopwhatyou’redoing.Takeabreak.TurnofftheTVorcomputer,walkaroundtheroom,andbreathedeeply.Youshoulddothisseveraltimesaday.___24___Youshoulddoexercise.___25___Youhavetodoexercisethreetofivetimesaweek.Walkingisincluded.Itisoneofthebestwaystostayinshape.Walkasmuchasyoucan.Aboveareareusefulwaystohelpyouout.Haveatry,andyouwillenjoyabetterlife.A．GetexerciseB．Fortyminutesadayisenough.C．Sleepingtoolongisn’tgood,either.D．It’sthemostimportantmealoftheday!E．Thefollowingwayscangiveyousomehelp!F．Ifyoudon’thavebreakfast,youwillgethungryeasily.（2022·四川成都·八年级期末）根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下边的表格内（有一个选项多余）。Abullyisapersonwhoenjoyshurtingotherpeople.Abullycanhurtpeoplewithwordsorbyhittingthem.Bullyingisacommonsituationatschool.Herearesomewaysforchildrentosolvebullyingproblems.___26___Whensomeonesayssomethingbadaboutyou,saysomethingpositivetoyourself.Remindyourselfofyourpositiveattitude（态度）.Tellthebullyhowyoufeel,whyyoufeelthewayyoudo.andwhatyouwantthebullytodo.___27___.Don’trewardthebullywithtears.Thebullywantstohurtyourfeelings,soactlikehisname-calling（辱骂）andtaunts（嘲弄）don’thurt.Youcandothis.Forexample,whenthebullycallsyou“fatty”,lookathiseyesandsay,“___28___”Thenwalkoffwithconfidence.Followyourinstincts.Ifthebullywantsyourhomework,andyouthinkhemighthurtyou,givehimyourworkandwalkoff.Thentellanadultwhathappened.Don’texpecttobemistreated（虐待）.Whenwalkingtowardagroupofchildren,thinkofthemasbeingnicetoyou,anddoyourbesttobefriendly.___29______30___Finally,it’suptoparentstohelpayoungchildsolvebullying.Helphimlearnhowtomakesmartchoicesandtakeactionwhenhefeelshurtorseesanotherchildbeingbullied.A．Youarefallerthanme.B．Takeactionstostopbullying.C．Don’tletabullymakeyoufeelbad.D．Idoneedtostartgettingmoreexercise.E．Learntodothisinacalmanddetermined（坚定地）voice.F．Mostimportantly,treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.（2022·山东德州·八年级期末）阅读短文，从短文后六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Fewpeopleknewaboutonlinedeliver(外卖)appstenyearsago,buttoday,manywouldfindithardtolivewithoutthem.Forbetterorforworse,onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechangedthewayweeat.____31____Theseserviceswithoutdoubthavemanyadvantages.Theyprovidejobsformillionsofpeopleandhelprestaurantsfindmorecustomers.Sincetheappsareveryeasytouse,theyalsodogoodtocustomers:wecannowhavemealsdeliveredatanytimeofday.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhomightnothavetimetocook.____32____Theyareusefulforoldpeopleaswell.Theycanbuymealsandfoodsmoreeasilywiththeseapps.____33____Theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood.Foodsafetyisanotherproblem:itcanbehardtoknowwherethefoodcomesfrom.Asdeliverymenneedtosendtheordersasquicklyaspossible,somePaylittleattentiontotrafficrules.____34____What’smore,deliveryservicesarecreatingtoomuchpackagingwaste,andthiswillbeharmfultotheenvironment.

Therearemanyadvantagesofonlinefooddeliveryseries,butweneedtomakesurethatwemaketherightchoicesforthefuture.____35____Wealsoneedtomakesurewhatweeatishealthy.Nexttimeyouarethinkingaboutorderingin,askyourselfwhetheryoureallyneedto.Mostofthetime,it’sbettertobuywhatyouneedandcookbyyourself.A．Notonlydotheseappssavetime,theyalsoprovideuswithplentyofrestaurantstochoosefrom.B．Theyarealsohavinghugeinfluence(影响)onoursociety.C．However,wemustnotforgetthedisadvantagesoftheseservices.D．Weshoulddoourbesttoavoidwaste.E．Leaninghowtoorderfoodonlineisnecessaryforyoungpeople.F．Inrecentyears,anumberofpeoplehaveevenlosttheirlivesbecauseofthis.（2022·四川成都·八年级期末）补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。MynameisPaul.____36____It’smodelrockets!Ihavetenrockets.Ibuiltoneofthemmyself.It’smadeofwoodandcardboard.Iglued(粘)ittogether,andthenIpaintedit.WhatdoIdowithmyrockets?Isendthemup!Ibegantosenduprocketstwoyearsago.____37____Ithasaboutfortymembers.Someofthemembersareyounglikeme,butmostofthemembersareadults.Wemeeteverymonth.Sometimes,wehavecompetitions.Everyonesendsuptheirrockets.Thehighestrocketwins.____38____Isendupmostofmyrocketsseventotentimes.ThenIloseorbreakthem.Ilostoneofmyrocketstwoweeksago.____39____Isentitupinafield,butitlandedinsometrees.MydadandIlookedforitforthreedays.Ihatetolosearocket!Ikeepmybrokenrockets.Ihaveacollectionoftheminmybedroom.____40____Itisalotoffuntobuildandlaunchrockets.A．Ilikemyhobbybecauseit’sexcitingandchallenging.B．Wealsogiveprizesforthebest-builtrockets.C．Lastyear,Ijoinedarocketclubinmycity.D．Itwenttoohigh:499metres.E．Thisrocketisonemetertall.F．What’smyhobby?（2022·黑龙江·宁安市教师进修学校八年级期末）Haveyouheardabout“Survival(生存)Holidays”?____41____Nowabout1,000companies(公司)areallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithnoparentsfollowing.Whydopeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”?____42____ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.So“SurvivalHolidays”givesthemanimportantchange.Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.____43____Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesunderthecontrolofadults,butchildrendon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriveroffallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.____44____Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycoolindifferenttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.____45____Alltheseskills(技巧)willhelpthemalotintheirlives.Choosefivesentencesoutofthesixtocompletethepassage.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A．Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.B．Itisbecausetheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.C．Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.D．“SurvivalHolidays”isforchildrentogointoanotherplacealoneforexcitingactivities.E．Theyalsoneedtoliveandlearnbythemselves.F．Childrencandeveloptheirhabitstodochores.（2022·四川成都·八年级期末）补全短文

根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文。TheLordoftheRingsisoneofthemostpopularfantasynovels(奇幻小说)duringthefirst10yearsof21stcentury.ThebookwaswrittenbyJ.R.R.Tolkien.____46____ThewholestorytalksabouttheunusualexperiencesofFrodoandhowhedestroyed(毁灭)theringtosavetheMiddleEarth.____47____Thisbookisn’tjustafantasyworkofTolkien,butaworklookingfortruth.Theleadingcharacter,Frodo,isactuallynotstrongorbrave,evenisn’tatallman.____48____What’smore,heneverleaveshishometown.Sowhydidhemakethechoiceofgoingoutsideandsavingthepeoplewhomayneverhearabouthim?Allinall,forhisresponsibility(责任).ThewritingbackgroundofthestorywastheSecondWorldWar.____49____Whatevertheresultis,keepagainsttheterriblesituationwehavetofaceandneverbackaway.Itisthemostimportant.Frodoalwaystriedhisbesttofightfortheworld.____50____A．He’sjustshortandpeace-loving.B．Sothat’swhyTheLordoftheRingsisgreat.C．ItwasagreatfantasyfilmmadebyPeterJacksonin2001.D．Afterreadingthebook,manyreadersunderstandonepoint.E．Ittookhim12yearstowriteand4yearstoimprovethestory.F．Tolkienwantedtoremindpeopleofresponsibilityandpeaceduringthewar.（2022·四川成都·八年级期末）Socialmedia(社交媒体)iscertainlyaninterestingplacetolearnothers’opinions.Youcanreadeverythingfromstrangeideastotruefacts.___51___Whatshouldyoudo?Infact,youmightfeelitsostronglythatyoushouldreplytothispersonatonce.___52___Youfinishwritingoutyourreply,click(点击)“Post”andwintheargument!___53___Mostpeopledon’tlikeitwhenotherpeopledisagreewiththeirideas,especiallyonlinestrangers.It’sunlikelythattheywillchangetheiropinionsjustbecauseyouarguedwiththem.___54___Andthethingis,whenyougetinthesekindsoffightsonline,itslowlyinfluences(影响)you.Youmightnotknowitatfirst,buttheargumentthatyoutakepartincanactuallybringyoubadfeelings.___55___It’sadangerouscycle(循环).Iguessthebestthingtodoistotellyourselfthatmostargumentsaren’tnecessary.Therearemuchbetterandmoreinterestingthingstodo,whetheronlineorinreallife.A．Doyoureallywin?Notreally.B．Theywillagreewithyouropinionsandcorrecttheirsrightaway.C．Ifyouargueoften,youstarttoenjoyarguingandthenendupdoingitevenmore.D．Actually,it’spossiblethatyoumadethemfeelmoreconfidentthatthey’recorrect.E．Youmightdosomeresearch,findsomefactsofyourownandreplytowhatthey’vewritten.F．It’squitepossiblethatyou’llsometimesseesomeonewritesomethingthatyoudisagreewith.（2022·山西·霍州市教育局教研室八年级期末）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。ThemovieNeZhacamebacktothescreeninmytown.Andlotsofpeoplewatchedit.Formanyyears,thecharacterNeZhahasbeenfamiliartomanychildrenofChina.____56____Ofcourse,NeZhainthatTVseriesisnotasgreatasSunWukong.____57____Now,therelationshipsamongthecharactersinthe3DmovieNeZhaaregivenmodernmeanings.____58____Heisveryhappywhenhefeelsthewarmthofthefamily.Andhedoesnothidehisangerwhenhemeetsbadmen.Helivesashewantstolive.Itwashardtobelievethatapanda-eyed,buck-toothed(牙的)childcouldbeaheroinheartsofmillionsofpeople.Butitmadeitandthemoviewasabigsuccess.____59____Ittookhimthreeyearstowritethisplayandtwomoreyearstomakethecartoon.____60____Youcanenjoythebeautycreatedbyhightechnologywhenwatchingit.A．Butstill,NeZhaispopularinChinesechildren’shearts.B．MostChinesecametoknowNeZhafromtheTVseriesJourneytotheWest.C．NewNeZhainthe3Dmovieismorethanachild.D．YangLuissuchagreatman.E．Thefilm’sdirectorandscreenwriterisYangYu.F．ItisoneofthemostsuccessfulcartoonsmadeinChina.（2022·湖北孝感·八年级期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）Doyousleepwellatnight?Iknowmanypeoplehavetroublegoingtosleep.Sleepingproblemsarebadforourhealth.Howcanweimproveoursleepquality?___61___HaveregularsleephabitsGotobedearlyeverynight.Trynottobreakthishabitonweekendswhenyouhavetostayuplate.___62___Ifyougetenoughsleep,youwillwakeupontime.___63___Don’tplayonthecomputerforhalfanhourbeforegoingtobed.Studiesshowthatitisbadforthequalityofyoursleep.Readabookorlistentosomelightmusictoprepareyourbodyforsleeping.HaveanicebedroomIt’snecessarytokeepyourbedroomcleanandtidy.___64___.Makesurethatyouhaveturnedoffalllights.Alsomakesurethattemperatureissuitable.ExerciseasoftenaspossibleExercisewillhelpyoutofallasleepmoreeasily.You’dbetterdosomesportsduringtheday,suchasrunning,playingbasketballandsoon.Walkoutforaboutanhourandyouwillsleepbetteratnight.___65___Ifyoudoso,youwon’tfallasleepquickly.EatinaproperwayEatlessfordinner.Afullstomachmaymakeitmuchharderforyoutosleep.Rememberallabove.Itcannotonlyhelpyougettosleepfasterbutalsohelpyougetbetternightsleeps.A．Turnoffyourcomputer.B．Getupearlyinthemorningeveryday.C．Hereissomegoodadviceforyou.D．Eatlotsoffruitandvegetableseveryday.E．Butdon’ttakeexercisejustbeforegoingtobed.F．Goodenvironmenthelpspeopletobehappyandrelaxed.（2022·广东深圳·八年级期末）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Formanykids,summervacationisthetimetoplay.Theycanfinallyleavebooksandlessonsbehindafteratermofbusyschoollife.____66____Shehatedtowastetimeonmeaninglessthings.SincePenelopenotonlylikedreading,butalsowishedtoshareherloveforreadingwithotherkids,shecameupwithaplantorunherownlibraryintheneighborhood.Penelope’sparentscompletelyagreedwithher.____67____Penelopebroughtallherbookstohernewlibrary.Aftereverythingwasready,PenelopestartedopeningthegaragedoorforafewhoursfromMondaytoFriday.Anditwasn’tlongbeforechildrenbeganliningup（排队）outsidethegarage.____68____Weekslater,Penelopefoundmostchildrenlikedtocommunicatewithothersafterreadingsomethinginteresting.____69____Itbecamereallypopularamongthereaders.Moreandmorechildrenjoinedtheclub.TheythankedPenelopeforhermeaningfulaction.____70____Penelope’sstoryshowsusevenafterwegetoutofschool,weshouldcontinuereadingandlearning.Thegaragelibraryisreallyafantasticwaytodeveloplife-longlearners.A．Penelopetoldhermumthatshewantedasummerjob.B．Soshealsosetupareadingclubforthemtoshareideas.C．Penelope,ontheotherhand,chosetodosomethingdifferent.D．Thoughshewasbusyatthelibrary,Penelopewassatisfiedeveryday.E．Duringtheopeninghours,thelibrarywasalwayscrowdedbutquiet.F．Andtheyweregladtoprovidethefamily'sgarageforherasherlibrary.（2022·湖北襄阳·八年级期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）It’sgettingdangerouslycloseto“gameover”forsomeplayersinChina.Ifyou’reunder18andafanofonlinegames,youcan’tplaythemasmuchasyouwantnow.____71____Accordingtoareport,Chinaistheworld’slargestonlinegamingmarket.About63%ofChineseminors(未成年人)playonlinegamesoften.____72____Andsomeparentsfindtheirkidsbeinglazyandevenviolent(暴力的)afterplayingareonlinegames.Tostoptheminorsfromplayinggamestoomuch,Chinasetsanewruleforitsyounggamersatthestartofthenewterm.FromSeptember1st,2021,minorscanonlyplayonlinegamesbetween8p.m.and9p.m.onFridaysandweekends.____73____Whenenrollingin(注册)toplay,gamersneedtousetheirrealnamesandIDnumbers.____74____Parentsdon’tneedtoworrythattheirchildrenareagainplayingonlinegamesatschool.Andlessgamingisgoodfortheplayershealth,especiallyfortheireyes.____75____Gooutside,andjumpandrun!A．Putdownyourphonenow.B．Thenewruleisagoodthing.C．Itreallymakessomestudentsunhappy.D．Youcanonlyenjoythreehoursofplayaweek.E．Manyoftheseplayerscan’tdowellintheirlessons.F．Theycanalsoplayduringthesametimeonnationalholidays.（2022·湖北黄冈·八年级期末）阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示∶每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项）InJuly,2021,Chinacarriesout（实行）the“doublereduction”policy（双减政策）forstudentsinprimaryandmiddleschools.Doyoudoyourhomeworkforhours?Doyouhavemoretimetodoyourfavoritethingsafterschool?Somestudentstalkaboutthem.___76___WangLei,ShanghaiWiththe“doublereduction”,Ihavemoretimetodoafter-schoolactivities.___77___Ihaveasoccerballandatennisbat.Now,IcanplaythemwithmyclassmatesonSaturdays.Icanwatchsoccer,volleyball,tennisandallsportsgamesonTV,too.___78___LiXin,ChongqingThe“doublereduction”policyreallyhelpsme.___79___Icanfinishitatschool,soIdon’tneedtotakeithome.IlikecookingandIthinkIhavegoodeatinghabits,Fordinner,Ieatchickenandvegetables.ZhangHui,BeijingThegoodthingaboutthe“doublereduction”isthatwehavemoreinterestingsubjects.Icanlearnusefulskills（技能）atschool.MyfavoritesubjectishistorybecauseIthinkit’sfun.___80___Well,I’mfreeonSaturdaysandSundays.Now,IhavemoretimetodowhatIreallyliketodo!A．IonlyhaveclassesfromMondaytoFriday.B．It’sreallyrelaxing.C．Idomyhomeworkofallsubjectsforonlytwohours.D．Ilikesports.E．Let’sseewhattheysay.F．Itisnoteasy.（2022·四川成都·八年级期末）TwobabypandasborninaFrenchzoohavefinallygotnames!TheywerenamedYuanDuduandHuanLili.OlympicgoldmedalwinnerZhangJiaqiandFrenchsoccerstarKylianMbappewerechosentotelltheirnewChinesenamestothepublicataspecialeventonNov18.Therewerefivedifferentpairsofnamesonthezoo’swebsiteforpeopletopick.____81____ThenamesstandforfriendshipbetweenFranceandChina,aswellasawishforthebabies’goodhealth.Pandasusuallyhavetwonames,anickname(乳名)andanofficialname.Thenicknameisforbabypandas.____82____Iftherearetwinbabypandas,theolderonegetsanicknamewiththecharacter“Da”andtheyoungergetsanicknamewiththecharacter“Xiao”.Theymean“older”and“younger”inChinese.Forexample,thepanda“Jingjing”gavebirthtotwins.Theolderonewouldbenicknamed“Jingda”,whiletheyoungerwouldbe“Jingxiao”.____83____Somepandasgettheirnicknamesbecauseoftheirappearances,whileothersarenamedaftertheirbirthplaces.Aftertheygettheirofficialnames,nicknamesarenolongerused.Thisisbecausethepandasgointoaspecialdatabase(数据库).____84____Thepandasalsogetaspecialcodetoshowwhotheyare,justlikeourIDcardnumbers.Allofthishelpswithscientificresearch.____85____Forexample,theChinesegovernmentwillnameapandabeforegivingitawayasagifttoothercountries.A．Thisway,peoplecantellthemfromeachothereasily.B．Morethan122,000peoplechosethenamesfromthem.C．Ifthereisathirdbaby,itwillgetanicknamewith“San”(“three”).D．ZhangJiaqiandKylianMbappepickedthetwonamesfromthem.E．Theirnameswillcarryinformationabouttheirfamilyrelationships.F．Choosingnamesonlineisnottheonlywaytonamethebabypandas.（2022·山西·交城县教学研究办公室八年级期末）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Parentsaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Butmanykidscan’tgetalongwellwiththeirparents.____86____Somekidsdisliketheirparents’strictness.Theysaythattheirparentsaretoostrictwiththem.____87____Herearethreetipsforyou.Spendmoretimetogether.Don’tspendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.____88____Gooutsidetogether,trysomenewgames,orjustreadabookoutloudly.____89____Manykidswanttheirparentstohelpthemwhenthey’resad,butyourparentsmightnotknowthatyou’rehavingaproblem.Tellthemwhathashappenedandyouwillbegladafteryoudothat.Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon’thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.____90____Why?Becauseitletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjob.A．Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.B．Theyalwaysthinkthattheycan’tunderstandeachother.C．Itmakesthemhappytoseethatyou’returningintosuchagreatkid.D．Youcanaskoneofyourparentstoplaywithyou.E．Whyareparentsimportantforyou?F．Howcanchildrengetalongwiththeirparents?（2022·广东深圳·八年级期末）第二节以下是一篇短文请阅读全文，并从下列的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Household（家庭）wasteisakindofwastewhichiscreatedineverydaylife.____91____Someofthehouseholdwasteisnotdangerouswhileotherscanbe.

Abusyhouseholdcancreateagreatdealofwaste.Andtheamountofhouseholdwastecanincreasequicklyespeciallyinnationswhichdependheavilyonpackaging（包装）forproducts.Manyfamiliesliketodealwiththeirwastebysimplyburningitorputtingitunderground.____92____Theycanpollutetheairandthewater,havingabadinfluence（影响）ontheenvironment.

____93____How?Beforethrowingsomethingintotherubbishbin,thinkaboutwhetheritcanbeusedagain.Generally,paper,glassandbottlescanbebrokendownandreused.Besides,putdangeroushouseholdwasteintodifferentrubbishbins.

Lastbutnotleast,recordhowmuchwasteyoucreate.Youcanweighyourhouseholdwasteev