专题03 阅读理解-备战2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末考试真题汇编（江苏专用）（解析版）

专题03阅读理解（2022·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学七年级期末）Intheseatherearemanyislands(岛).Initswarmwaters,therearesomelittleones.Wecallthem“Coral(珊瑚)Island”.Acoralislandisverynicetolookat.Itlookslikearing(环状物)oflandwithtrees,grassandflowersonit.Onepartoftheringisopentothewater.Thereisalittleroundlakeintheisland.Ifyoulookintothislake,youwillseebeautifulcorals.Youmaythinkthey'reflowers.Ifyoulookatapieceofcoral,youwillseemanylittleholesinit.Ineachoftheseholeslivesaverysmallseaanimal.Theseseaanimalsmakethecoral.Theybegintobuildunderthewater.Yearafteryear,thecoralgrowshigherandhigher.Atlastitgrowsoutofwater.Thentheseabringstoitsmalltreesandsomeotherthings.Insomeyears,thesethingschangeintoearth.Sometimesthewindbringsseedstothisearth.Sometimesbirdsflyoveritandbringseedstotheisland.Thelittleseedsgrow.Inafewyears,thereareplantsallovertheisland.Inafewmoreyearstherearetreesgrowingthere.Soyousee,theseislandsforms（形成）littlebylittle.Theworkersareverysmall.Don'ttheyteachusalesson?Canyouthinkwhatthelessonis?1．WhatdoyouknowaboutCoralislands?A．Theyareusuallyverylarge. B．Theyaregrass,treesandflowers.C．Theyarelikeringsofland. D．TheyarenoseaanimalsontheCoralisland.2．Whichoneisthecorrectorderaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?①Theseedsgrowintoplantsallovertheisland.②Thecoralgrowshigherandhigher.③Windandbirdsbringseedstotheearth.④Itgrowsoutofwateratlast.⑤Smalltreesandsomeotherthingsonthecoralchangeintoearth.A．②④③⑤① B．②③④①⑤ C．②⑤④③① D．②④⑤③①3．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．Therearemanylittleholesinapieceofcoral.B．Thereisalittlelakeinacoralisland.C．Birdsmaybringseedstotheisland.D．Itisaveryshorttimethatacoralislandforms.4．Fromthestory,welearnthat________.A．Smallworkerscannotdobigthings.B．onlybigworkerscandobigthings.C．smallworkerscandobigthingsiftheyworkhardforalongtime.D．allsmallthingscandobigthings.【答案】1．C

2．D

3．D

4．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章重点介绍了珊瑚岛是如何形成的。1．细节理解题。根据“Acoralislandisverynicetolookat.Itlookslikearing(环状物)oflandwithtrees,grassandflowersonit.”可知，珊瑚岛看起来像陆地圈。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据文章最后两段的内容可知，首先是珊瑚越长越高，而后露出水面，然后珊瑚上的小树和其他东西转变成土壤，再然后风和鸟给土壤带来种子，最后这些种子长成植物。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“Ifyoulookatapieceofcoral,youwillseemanylittleholesinit.”可知，A正确；根据“Thereisalittleroundlakeintheisland.”可知，B正确；根据“Sometimesbirdsflyoveritandbringseedstotheisland.”可知，C正确。根据排除法可知，D选项错误。故选D。4．推理判断题。根据“Soyousee,theseislandsforms（形成）littlebylittle.Theworkersareverysmall.Don'ttheyteachusalesson?Canyouthinkwhatthelessonis?”可知，作者之所以写作这篇文章，是为了启发人们一个道理——小人物也可以做大事如果他们长时间地努力工作。（2022·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学七年级期末）Pacaisafrog.Herlifechangeswhensheseesasinger’slonghaironTVforthefirsttime.Shelovesthelonghair.“Oh!Iwantsomethinglikethat.Somethingthatmakesmespecial,”Pacasaystoherself.Pacadoesn’tknowthatfrogsdon’thavehair.Shethinksthatmaybeshecouldgrowherownhairbysinging.Shebeginstosingeverywhereshegoes.Shegoestotownsandcities,totheseaandmountains…untilonedayshesingsinabarbershop(理发店).WhilePacaissinging,thehairdresseriscuttingsomeone’shair.SomehairfallsonPaca’shead.Afterseeinghernewhair,Pacathinksthatherdreamisgoingtocometrue.Inherexcitement,shesingssoloudlythatshewakesupthehairdresser’scat.ThecatthinksPacaisamouseandgrabsher.ButaftertouchingPaca’scoldandslipper(湿润)skin,thecatfindsthatPacawasnotamouseandletshergo.Atthatmoment,Pacalearnsthatsheshouldjusttrytobeherself.5．Pacathinksshecouldgrowhairby________.A．Jumping B．swimming C．traveling D．singing6．HowdoesPacagetthehair?A．Herbodygrowshair. B．Shesingseverywhereshegoes.C．Someone’shairfallsonherhead D．Amagichappenedwhenshesingshard.7．WhydoesthecatcatchPaca?A．BecauseitlikesPaca. B．BecauseitseesPacaasamouse.C．BecauseitwantstoplaywithPaca. D．Becauseitishungryandwantstoeather.8．Pacaescaped(逃脱)fromthecatandlearnsthat________.A．itisbesttojustbewhosheis B．thereisnoneedtohavedreamsC．itisdangeroustosingnearcats D．itisdifficulttomakebigdreamscometrue【答案】5．D

6．C

7．B

8．A【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫帕卡的青蛙想要通过唱歌来长出头发。一天她在理发店里，一些头发掉到她头上，她认为自己的梦想实现了。这时一只猫认为她是一只老鼠，抓住了她，当发现她是一只青蛙时，放了她。在那一刻，帕卡明白了她应该试着做自己。5．细节理解题。根据“Shethinksthatmaybeshecouldgrowherownhairbysinging.”可知，帕卡认为她可以通过唱歌让自己的头发长出来。故选D。6．推理判断题。根据“SomehairfallsonPaca’shead.Afterseeinghernewhair,Pacathinksthatherdreamisgoingtocometrue.”可知，有人的头发掉到了帕卡的头上，她认为她长出头发了，故选C。7．细节理解题。根据“ThecatthinksPacaisamouseandgrabsher.”可知，这只猫认为帕卡是一只老鼠，因此抓住了她，故选B。8．推理判断题。根据“Atthatmoment,Pacalearnsthatsheshouldjusttrytobeherself.”可知，帕卡从猫身边逃了出来，她明白了做自己是最好的，故选A。（2022·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学七年级期末）Lifeinthefuture(将来)isdifferentfromnow.Thereisnotanypapermoneyinthefuture.Peopleusetheircreditcardswhentheygoshopping.Therearenotsomanyshoppingmalls.Atweekends,peopleneedn’tgoout.TheyusuallydosomeshoppingathomeontheInternet.

Childrendon’tgetupearlytogotoschool.TheyhavelessonsathomeontheInternet,too.TeachersteachtheirstudentsandgivethemhomeworkontheInternet.ChildrengivethehomeworktotheirteachersontheInternet,too.Peopledon’tneedtodomuchwork.Therearemorerobots(机器人).Robotsdohardworkforpeople.Parentsdon’tcookorwashclothes.Acookingrobotcooksbreakfast.Infact,robotsdoallthehouseworkforus.Therearemoreholidays.Parentsspendmuchtimewiththeirchildren.Theyspendalotoftimetravellingaroundtheworld.Ithinklifeinthefutureisveryinteresting.Doyouthinkso?9．WhatistheChinesefortheunderlinedphrase“creditcards”?A．身份证 B．户口本 C．信用卡 D．优惠卡10．Teachersteachtheirstudents________inthefuture.A．intheclassroom B．overtheradio C．onTV D．ontheInternet11．Inthefuture,robotsarehelpfulandtheycan________.A．eatdinner B．cookmealsforusC．talkwithourfriends D．watchfilms12．Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A．Shoppingonline B．StudyingathomeC．Robotsinthefuture D．Lifeinthefuture【答案】9．C

10．D

11．B

12．D【导语】本文叙述了未来的生活，人们可以用机器人来帮助我们做家务，老师也可以在网上上课，当然人们购物可以用信用卡，人们认为未来的生活是有趣的。9．词义猜测题。根据“Thereisnotanypapermoneyinthefuture.Peopleusetheircreditcardswhentheygoshopping.”（未来不会有任何纸币。人们在购物时使用……）可知，划线部分的词汇是一种代替纸币的付款方式，结合选项可知，应是指“信用卡”，故选C。10．细节理解题。根据“TeachersteachtheirstudentsandgivethemhomeworkontheInternet.”可知，未来在网上上课，故选D。11．细节理解题。根据“Robotsdohardworkforpeople.Parentsdon’tcookorwashclothes.Acookingrobotcooksbreakfast.Infact,robotsdoallthehouseworkforus.”可知机器人会做饭，为我们做了所有的家务，故选B。12．最佳标题题。根据“Lifeinthefuture(将来)isdifferentfromnow.”及短文的内容可知指的是未来的生活，故选D。（2022·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学七年级期末）ClubOneOpenhour:5:00p.m.—6:30p.m.Day:Monday—FridayActivities:Beijingopera(京剧),playingthelute(琵琶)Age:8to12Telephone:88830401ClubTwoOpenhour:5:30p.m.—6:30p.m.Day:ThursdayandFridayActivities:Makingcards,drawingpicturesAge:12to13Telephone:88930501ClubThreeOpenhour:4:30p.m.—6:00p.m.Day:TuesdayActivities:Computers,dancingAge:10to13Telephone:88730401ClubFourOpenhour:3:30p.m.—4:50p.m.Day:Monday—FridayActivities:Makingcards,singingAge:15to17Telephone:8894030213．Youcangoto________ifyouhavetimefrom3:00to5:00intheafternoon.A．ClubOne B．ClubTwo C．ClubThree D．ClubFour14．Janecanlearnto________ifsheis8yearsold.A．dance B．playthelute C．makecakes D．makecards15．Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A．Intheschoollibrary. B．Inastorybook.C．Onclubs’walls. D．InanEnglishbook.【答案】13．D

14．B

15．C【导语】本文是四则宣传广告。分别介绍了四个俱乐部的开放时间、开放日、具体活动、适应的年龄及联系电话。13．细节理解题。根据题干中说空余时间在下午三点到五点，可知要选择的俱乐部开放时间在下午三点到五点之间，只有ClubFour的时间“Openhour:3:30p.m.—4:50p.m.”符合要求。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据题干中“简8岁”可知，只有ClubFour中“Age:8to12”的年龄要求在8到12之间，结合“Activities:Beijingopera(京剧),playingthelute(琵琶)”可知，可以学习京剧和弹琵琶，故选B。15．推理判断题。文中是四则俱乐部的宣传广告，可能在俱乐部的墙上看到。故选C。（2022·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处七年级期末）Whatisfashion?Formanypeople,fashionjustmeansclothes.Infact(事实上),thereisfashioninmanyotherthings,notonlyinclothes.Thereisfashioninholidays,restaurants,filmsandbooks.Thereisalsofashioninjobsandbuildingstyles.Fashionalwayschanges.Ifyoulookatthepicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast(过去),youcanfindthechangesinfashion.AnEnglishhouseinthe1750sisquitedifferentfromoneinthe1650s.Ayoungboytodaylooksverydifferentfromhisfashionablegrandpainthe1940s.Today,fashionchangesevenfaster.Wecangetnewinformationinashorttimefromthenewspaper,radio,telephone,televisionandtheInternet.Whennewfashioncomes,fashionablepeoplewillbuynewthings,somanypeoplelikefashiondesignersanddress-makerswillmakegoodmoney.16．Fashionmeans________accordingtothepassage.A．clothesonly B．manythings C．houses D．newspapersandradios17．Fashioninthe1990swas________fashiontoday.A．thesameas B．differentfrom C．worsethan D．betterthan18．WhereCANNOTpeoplegetnewinformation(信息)aboutfashion?A．Fromnewspapers. B．Fromtheradio. C．Fromtelevision. D．Fromoldpeople.19．Theunderlinedwords“makegoodmoney”means“________”inChinese.A．制造一些好钱 B．花费很多钱 C．赚一大笔钱 D．借很多钱20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Fashionstaysthesameallthetime. B．Fashionablepeoplelikebuyingnewthings.C．Therewasfashiononlyinthe1940s. D．Fashionablepeopleonlybuyoldthings.【答案】16．B

17．B

18．D

19．C

20．B【导语】本文主要讲述了“时尚”的概念。16．细节理解题。根据“Infact(事实上),thereisfashioninmanyotherthings,notonlyinclothes.Thereisfashioninholidays,restaurants,filmsandbooks”可知，时尚意味着许多事情，故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“AnEnglishhouseinthe1750sisquitedifferentfromoneinthe1650s.Ayoungboytodaylooksverydifferentfromhisfashionablegrandpainthe1940s”可知，过去的时尚跟现在的时尚是不一样的，故选B。18．细节理解题。根据“Wecangetnewinformationinashorttimefromthenewspaper,radio,telephone,televisionandtheInternet”可知，可以在短时间内从报纸、收音机、电话、电视和互联网获得新信息，故选D。19．词义猜测题。根据“Whennewfashioncomes,fashionablepeoplewillbuynewthings”可知，时尚的人会买新东西，所以制造商会赚许多钱，故选C。20．推理判断题。根据“Whennewfashioncomes,fashionablepeoplewillbuynewthings”可知，时尚的人会买新东西，B表述正确，故选B。（2022·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处七年级期末）LifeinBritaintodayFoodBritishpeoplelikegoodfood,andmorethanhalfofthemgotoarestauranteverymonth.Fastfoodisalsoverypopular—30%ofalladultshaveaburgereverythreemonths,but46%havefishandchips!SportsBritishpeopledon’tdoalotofsport.Only17%ofpeoplegoswimmingeveryweek.9%gocyclingand8%playgolf.Only6%peopleplayfootball(but32%gotowatchit).CinemaandTVFilmsareverypopularinBritain,andabout60%ofpeoplebetween15and24gotothecinemaeverymonth.Athome,menwatchTVforaboutthreehourseveryday—halfanhourmorethanwomen.HolidaysBritishpeoplelovegoingonholidays.Mostoftheseholidaysaren’tintheUK—27%areinSpain,10%areintheU.S,and9%areinFrance.MaybethisisbecausetheweatherinBritainisterrible!21．46%ofalladultsinBritishhave________.A．burgers B．fishandchips C．vegetables D．fish22．________ofBritishpeoplegoswimmingeveryweek.A．30% B．9% C．17% D．32%23．Britishwomenwatchabout________ofTVeveryday.A．2hours B．2.5hours C．3hours D．4hours24．Theirfavouritecountryforaholidayis________.A．theUSA B．France C．Britain D．Spain25．TheweatherinBritain________.A．isverygood B．isnotgood C．istoohot D．isnotmentioned(提及)【答案】21．B

22．C

23．B

24．D

25．B【导语】本文介绍了今天英国人的生活，文中介绍了英国人的食物、运动、看电影、电视以及度假情况。21．细节理解题。根据“Fastfoodisalsoverypopular—30%ofalladultshaveaburgereverythreemonths,but46%havefishandchips!”可知，在英国46%的成年人吃鱼和薯片，故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“Only17%ofpeoplegoswimmingeveryweek.”可知，每周只有17%的英国人去游泳，故选C。23．推理判断题。根据“Athome,menwatchTVforaboutthreehourseveryday-halfanhourmorethanwomen.”可知，英国男人每天看大约3个小时电视，比妇女多半小时，因此推断英国妇女每天观看2.5小时电视，故选B。24．推理判断题。根据“Mostoftheseholidaysaren’tintheUK---27%areinSpain,10%areintheU.S,and9%areinFrance.”可知，大多数英国人假期不在英国，27%在西班牙，10%在美国，9%在法国，因此推断他们最喜欢的度假国家是西班牙。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据“MaybethisisbecausetheweatherinBritainisterrible!”可知，英国的天气不是很好，故选B。（2022·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处七年级期末）Eachyear,wecelebratemanyholidayshereinAmerica.OnJanuary1,wewelcomethecomingofanewyearlikemanypeopleintheworld.Andwehaveanotherfourholidaysonthefirstdayofamonth:AprilFool’sDay,MayDay,FriendshipDay(Aug.1)andGrandparentsDay(Sept.1).Youngpeople’sfavouritefestivalcomesinFebruary.ItisValentine’sDay(情人节).Lotsofboysgiveredroses(玫瑰)togirlsasapresent.Peoplecelebratesomeholidaysfortheirfamilymembers.WesaythankstoourmotherinMayandcelebrateFather’sDayinthefollowingmonth.InNovembermanypeoplegobackhomeforThanksgivingDay,sothewholefamilycanstaytogether.Therearealsosomeinterestingholidaysforchildren.Forexample,HalloweencomesattheendofOctober.Childrenoftenplaywithpumpkinlanternsandputonallkindsofmasks.Ofcourse,thebiggestfestivalisChristmas.Afterayearofworkandstudy,peoplecanenjoyalongholiday,eatbigmeals,andvisitfamilyandfriends.26．HowmanyholidaysdoyouknowonthefirstdayofamonthinAmerica?A．Four. B．Five. C．Seven. D．Ten.27．Whatisyoungpeople’sfavouritefestival?A．ThanksgivingDay. B．ChristmasDay. C．Valentine’sDay. D．NewYear’sDay.28．Father’sDayisin________.A．April B．May C．June D．July29．Halloweenisoneoftheinterestingholidaysfor________.A．children B．mothers C．girls D．students30．Christmasis________inAmerica.A．inJanuary B．boring C．thebiggestfestival D．onlyinterestingforchildren【答案】26．B

27．C

28．C

29．A

30．C【导语】本文主要介绍了美国庆祝的几个节日。26．推理判断题。根据文中“OnJanuary1,wewelcomethecomingofanewyearlikemanypeopleintheworld.Andwehaveanotherfourholidaysonthefirstdayofamonth:AprilFool’sDay,MayDay,FriendshipDay(Aug.1)andGrandparentsDay(Sept.1).”可推理出，在美国，一个月的第一天有新年、愚人节、五一节、友谊日和祖父母节5个节日。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据文中“Youngpeople’sfavouritefestivalcomesinFebruary.ItisValentine’sDay(情人节).”可知，年轻人最喜欢的节日是情人节。故选C。28．推理判断题。根据文中“WesaythankstoourmotherinMayandcelebrateFather’sDayinthefollowingmonth.”可推理出，父亲节在六月。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据文中“Therearealsosomeinterestingholidaysforchildren.Forexample,HalloweencomesattheendofOctober.”可知，万圣节是孩子们有趣的节日之一。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据文中“Ofcourse,thebiggestfestivalisChristmas.”可知，圣诞节是美国最大的节日。故选C。（2022·江苏扬州·七年级期末）Asastudent,youoftenhavealotofstress（压力）.Havingahealthydietcanalwayshelpyoufeelbetter.Herearemytipsforyou.Eatagoodbreakfast.Studiesshowthatnothavingbreakfastisbadforyourstudy.Whenthereisn’ttimeforyoutositdownandenjoyyourmorningmeal,youcanhaveanegg,somefruitandsomejuiceonyourway.Keephealthysnacksonhand.Thisway,ifyouarehungryonalatenightorbetweenmeals,youcanenjoythematanytime.Eatlotsoffoodsrichincalcium（钙）.Studentsintheiryoungageneedtobuilduptheirbodieswithmuchcalcium.Ifyoudon’tlikemilk,trysomelow-fatyogurt,cheeseandgreenvegetablesinyourdiet.Limit（限制）yoursugarintake.Sugargivescalories（卡路里）toyourbody.Buttoomuchisbadforyourteeth.Soputalittlesugarinyourcoffee,tea,ormilkeveryday.Drinklotsofwater.Yourbodyneedsatleasteightglassesofwateraday.Andifyouoftendosports,youmayneedmore.Toremind（提醒）yourself,carryawaterbottlealongtotheclassroomandkeepitclosetoyouduringalatestudynight.Therearesomanybenefits（益处）ofhavingahealthyhabitandallyouhavetodoistostart!31．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Wecangotoschoolwithoutbreakfastifthereisn’ttime.B．Wecangetcalciumonlybydrinkingmilk.C．Weshouldhavemuchsugarinordertogetcalories.D．Weshoulddrinkmorewaterifweoftendosports.32．Whatisthemeaningoftheword“intake”inParagraph5?A．输出量 B．变量 C．摄入量 D．数量33．Whatisthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．34．Wherecanpeoplefindthispassage?A．Inastorybook B．Inacomicbook C．Inahealthmagazine D．Inapetposter【答案】31．D

32．C

33．D

34．C【导语】本文主要是介绍如何才能拥有健康饮食的建议。31．细节理解题。根据“Drinklotsofwater.Yourbodyneedsatleasteightglassesofwateraday.Andifyouoftendosports,youmayneedmore.”可知，经常运动的人需要喝更多的水，故选D。32．词义猜测题。根据“Sugargivescalories（卡路里）toyourbody.Buttoomuchisbadforyourteeth.Soputalittlesugarinyourcoffee,tea,ormilkeveryday.”可知，吃太多的糖对牙齿不好，建议要控制糖的摄入量，所以单词“intake”指的是“摄入量”，故选C。33．篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段和第七段为总结性内容，说明健康饮食的好处，第二段到第六段为分写，详细地描述健康饮食的建议，因此文章结构是“总——分——总”，故选D。34．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍如何才能拥有健康饮食的建议，应该是在健康杂志上能看到，故选C。（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）Canyouimagineaworldwithoutinsects?Withoutantsorfliesinyourhouse,itmightsoundgreat.However,theresultsmaybeoutofimagination.Thenumberofinsectshasdroppedbyhalfinthepastfewyears,accordingtoaBritishbiologistDaveCoulson.Youmaythinksmallinsectsarenotimportant.Butinfacttheyarethemainpartofthespecies(物种)onEarth.Insectsareindeedonthewaytoextinction,accordingtothefirstreviewofinsectpopulation.Theresearcherssaythemainreasonforthisistheuseofpesticides(杀虫剂)becausetheydestroyinsects’livingareas.Also,weatherchangeisanotherimportantcause.“Unlesswechangeourwaysofproducingfood,insectswillgodownthewaytoextinctioninafewyears,”theresearcherswroteinthereview.“Thiswillhavehugeinfluencesontheplanet’secosystem(生态系统).”Weneedinsectstopollinate(授粉)crops.Theyalsobreakdown(分解)deadplantsandanimals,whichcankeepthesoilhealthy.Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeatanddieofhunger.Then,theecosystemwouldbeoffbalance.“Ifthenumberofinsectspecieskeepdropping,thiswillhavebadinfluencesonbothEarth’secosystemandthesurvivalofushumans,”saidoneofthewritersofthereview.“Thefirststeptostopthisistoletmorepeopleunderstandthevaluesofthenaturalworld,”hesuggests.“Thebestplacetostartisfromourchildren,whoshouldrealizeenvironmentalprotectionfromanearlyage.”35．Theunderlinedword“extinction”means“________”.A．pollution B．death C．harm D．protection36．Paragraph5ismainlyabout________.A．thereasonforproducingfood B．theproblemofanimalsandplantsC．thewaytokeepsoilhealthy D．theimportanceofinsects37．Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A．insectsmaydestroythebalanceoftheecosystemB．antsandfliesarethemainpartofthespeciesonEarthC．humans’actionsinfluencethenumberofinsectsD．weatherchangehaslittleinfluenceoninsects【答案】35．B

36．D

37．C【导语】本文主要讲述了在过去几年里，昆虫数量下降了一半以及昆虫的重要性。35．词义猜测题。根据“Theresearcherssaythemainreasonforthisistheuseofpesticides(杀虫剂)becausetheydestroyinsects’livingareas.Also,weatherchangeisanotherimportantcause.”（研究人员说，造成这种情况的主要原因是使用杀虫剂，因为它们会破坏昆虫的生活区域。此外，天气变化也是另一个重要原因。）可知杀虫剂和天气变化会导致昆虫死亡，所以extinction和death意思相近，故选B。36．段落大意题。根据“Weneedinsectstopollinate(授粉)crops.Theyalsobreakdown(分解)deadplantsandanimals,whichcankeepthesoilhealthy.Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeatanddieofhunger.Then,theecosystemwouldbeoffbalance.”（我们需要昆虫给庄稼授粉。它们还能分解死去的动植物，从而保持土壤健康。如果没有昆虫，许多动物将没有食物，饿死。然后，生态系统就会失衡。）可知本段说的是昆虫的重要性，故选D。37．推理判断题。根据“Theresearcherssaythemainreasonforthisistheuseofpesticides(杀虫剂)becausetheydestroyinsects’livingareas”（研究人员说，造成这种情况的主要原因是使用杀虫剂，因为它们会破坏昆虫的生活区域）以及“Thebestplacetostartisfromourchildren,whoshouldrealizeenvironmentalprotectionfromanearlyage”（最好从我们的孩子开始，他们应该从小就认识到环境保护。）可推知人类的行为会影响昆虫的数量，故选C。（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）Oncearichbusinessmangavehisdaughterabeautifulnecklace.Butlaterthenecklaceforthegirlwentmissing.Thebusinessmanofferedarewardof$50,000foranyonewhocouldfindit.OnedayRobinwaswalkinghomealongadirtyriver.Hesawsomethingshiningintheriver.Itwasthediamondnecklace!Hedecidedtocatchitsothathecouldgetthereward.Heputhishandinthedirtyriverandtriedtocatchthenecklace,butsomehowmissedit.Hetriedagain.Thistimehewalkedintotheriverandputhiswholearmintocatchthenecklace.Butstrangely,hestillmissedit!Hecameoutandstartedwalkingaway.Thenagainhesawthenecklace,rightthere.Hedecidedtogiveitafinaltry.Hejumpedintothedirtywaterandsearchedeverywhereforthenecklacebutstillhefailed.Hecameoutfeelingverysad.Justthenanoldman,whowaswalkingby,sawhimandaskedwhatwaswrong.AtfirstRobindidnotwanttosharethesecretwiththeoldman.Butfinallyhedecidedtotellthetruth.Hetoldtheoldmanaboutthenecklaceandhowhetriedtocatchit.Theoldmanthensaid,“Perhapsyoushouldtrylookingup,towardsthebranches(枝条)ofthetree,insteadofinthedirtyriver.Robinlookedupandthenecklacewasindeedonabranchofthetree.Hehadtriedtocatchareflection(倒影)oftherealnecklaceallthetime.38．Robindecidedtocatchthenecklaceintheriverto_________.A．sellitformoney B．gettherewardC．helpthebusinessman D．marrythegirl39．HowmanytimesdidRobintrytocatchthenecklacefromtheriver?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.40．Fromthestory,weknowtheoldmanwas__________.A．wise B．foolish C．strict D．modest41．Thestorywantstotellusthat_________.A．weshouldn’twastetimecatchingthenecklaceB．we’dbetterhelpeachotherwhenintroubleC．weneedtochangethewayofthinkingsometimesD．weshouldtakeandfollowoldpeople’sadvice【答案】38．B

39．B

40．A

41．C【导语】本文主要讲述了罗宾试图抓住河里的项链，最终发现河里的项链实际上是其影子。38．细节理解题。根据“Hedecidedtocatchitsothathecouldgetthereward.”可知，抓住项链，这样他就可以得到奖赏，故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“Heputhishandinthedirtyriverandtriedtocatchthenecklace,butsomehowmissedit.”；“Hetriedagain.”和“Hedecidedtogiveitafinaltry.”可知，尝试了三次，故选B。40．推理判断题。根据“Theoldmanthensaid,“Perhapsyoushouldtrylookingup,towardsthebranchesofthetree,insteadofinthedirtyriver.”可知，老人建议罗宾抬头看看，说明老人很有智慧，故选A。41．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，通过一则故事告诉我们，有时要转换思维方式，故选C。（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）I’mBlackBeauty,amalehorse.BeforeIwastakentoMrGordon,mymotherDuchessspoketome,“Allyounghorseshavetoleavemothers.Whateverhappens,trytobegentleandstayawayfrombadbehaviours.”ThenIcametoMrGordon’shouse.Inthestable(马厩)nexttominewasalittlefatgreyhorse.Iputmyheadupandsaid,“Nicetomeetyou!What’syourname?”Heseemedunhappy.“I’mMerrylegs.Youaremyneighbour?”Isaidyes.“Well,”hecontinued,“Ihopeyouarewell-behaved.Idon’tlikeanyonewhobitespeople.”Thenhewenton,“MrGordonshouldbethebestowner!”Atallbrownfemalehorseshoutedathim,“Nooneknowshowlongagoodhomewilllast!”Merrylegsloweredhisvoiceandwhispered,“She’sGingerwithabadhabitofbitingpeople.”Theangryvoicecameagain,“Youdon’tknowanything!________youwouldbitetoo.”“PoorGinger!Whatmadehersounhappy?”Ithoughttomyself.ThenextdaywhenIworkedwithGinger,shetoldthewholestory.“IwastakenawayearlyfromMotherandtherewasnokindmastertolookafterme.Mytrainingstartedwithseveralmenforcingmeagainstawall.Oneheldmynoseandanotherpulledmymouthopentoputabit(马嚼子)in.Theynevergavemeachancetounderstandwhattheywanted.”“Howcouldthatbe?”Isaid.“Afterthetraining,IwassoldtoamaninLondon,whodrovemewithabearingrein(缰绳).Itisakindofreinthatpullsyourneckallthewayback.Imagineyourneckonfirewithpain?”“Horrible!”Icried.“Afterthat,agentlemanfoundmeandhethoughtthatitwaswrongforafinehorsetogobadlikethat.SoIwasbroughthere,notlongbeforeyoucame.Weareluckyhere,atleasttheytreatusgently,”Gingersaid.Ifeltsorryaboutherpainfulexperienceswhichshowedexactlywhyshebit(咬)people.“Shewasrudetopeoplebutshecouldn’tbethatwayalways.WhatcanIdoforher?Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutit.”——AdaptedfromBlackBeauty42．Whoseemsfriendlyinthestory?A．BlackBeauty. B．Duchess. C．Merrylegs. D．Ginger.43．Accordingtothestory,Ginger________hertraining.A．doubted B．enjoyed C．hated D．worriedabout44．Whichcanbeputin“________”inthestory?A．IfyouhadamasterlikeMrGordon. B．IfyouhadnofoodtoeatC．Ifyouwentthroughmylife D．Ifyouwereafemalehorse45．Whatmightthewriterwriteaboutafterthispartofthestory?A．HowGingermetBlackBeauty. B．WhenGingerwouldleavethishome.C．WhereBlackBeautywouldgonext. D．HowBlackBeautyhelpedGinger.【答案】42．B

43．C

44．C

45．D【导语】本文节选自小说《黑骏马》，讲述Ginger因为早前的遭遇比较凶、会咬人，但是BlackBeauty想帮助她进行改变。42．推理判断题。根据“mymotherDuchessspoketome,‘Allyounghorseshavetoleavemothers.Whateverhappens,trytobegentleandstayawayfrombadbehaviours.’”可知，公爵夫人教导孩子要温柔、远离不良行为。由此推知公爵夫人可能是温柔的，故选B。43．推理判断题。根据“Mytrainingstartedwithseveralmenforcingmeagainstawall.Oneheldmynoseandanotherpulledmymouthopentoputabit(马嚼子)in.”可知，Ginger的训练始于几个人把她逼到墙边，一个捏住她的鼻子，另一个把她的嘴拉开，往嘴里塞东西。由此推知，Ginger会讨厌她的训练。故选C。44．推理判断题。联系后文内容可知，Ginger讲述了自己的经历，说明自己为什么会咬人，选项C“如果你经历我的生活”符合语境，故选C。45．推理判断题。根据“WhatcanIdoforher?Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutit.”可知，BlackBeauty一直在想能为Ginger做些什么，由此推知，接下来作者可能会写BlackBeauty是如何帮助Ginger的。故选D。（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）46．HowlongistheboattriparoundSunsetIsland?A．Twohours. B．Threehours. C．Fourhours. D．Eighthours.47．________canshowyouthehistoryofSunsetIsland.A．RosetownReserve B．TouristInformationCentreC．TheVictoriaRestaurant D．PortGeorgeMuseum48．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．Youcan’tswimonSunsetIsland.B．YoucanfindsomewildlifeatRosetownReserve.C．ThereisonlyonerestaurantonSunsetIsland.D．TouristInformationCentreisopeneveryday.49．Thereadingmaterialismostprobablyfroma_________.A．readingreport B．shoppinglist C．travelguide D．sciencemagazine【答案】46．A

47．D

48．B

49．C【导语】本文主要介绍了景点——SunsetIsland。46．细节理解题。根据“Two-hourtripleaveseachdayat09:00”可知，是两小时旅行，故选A。47．细节理解题。根据“FindoutmoreaboutSunsetIslandintheeighteenthcenturyandthestoryofourpeople”可知，PortGeorgeMuseum可以了解历史，故选D。48．细节理解题。根据“AtRosetownReserveyou'llfindwidlifethatonlylivesonSunsetIsland.”可知，在RosetownReserve可以发现野外生物，故选B。49．推理判断题。根据图片内容可知，主要介绍了SunsetIsland这个景点，因此可以在旅行杂志上看见这篇文章，故选C。（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Oneteacherprais