专题01 单项选择-期末专项复习

专题01单项选择-牛津译林版八年级英语第一学期期末专项复习【近两年真题详解】【2021-2022学年第一学期苏州市区初二英语阳光测试卷】二、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。16.Leapis__________excellentfilmontheChinesewomen'snationalvolleyballteam.ThefilmhelpsusIlearnmoreaboutteamwork.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词。这个空看excellent的发音，而且是泛指一部精彩的电影。17.Thechildrenaretooyoungtosit_________alongmeeting.A.for B.through C.by D.across【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词。Sitthrough意思是“贯穿整个。。。。。的期间一直坐着”。18.Lanternsareoftenredbecausepeoplethinkred________happinessandgoodluck.A.caresfor B.asksfor C.standsfor D.hopesfor【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语。Standfor意思是“代表”。19.—You'vegotaboxfromyouruncle.What'sinit?—I'mnotsure.It__________besometools.HeknowsIlikeDIYalot.A.need B.should C.must D.may【答案】D【解析】本题考查情态动词。这里有I’mnotsure.说明说话人的语气不确定，所以选may。20.Keeptrying,____________you'llmakeyourdreamcometrue.A.and B.or C.but D.as【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词。这两句话前面是顺承关系，所以用and连接。21.WangYaping,thefirstwomantoenterChina'snewspacestation,isashining_______tousstudents.A.leader B.sign C.winner D.example【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。这里选的example意思是“榜样”。22.Ifyouleavethecookednoodlesforalongtime,theywill___________together.A.add B.beat C.stick D.mix【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。stick意思是“粘贴”。23.Beesandbutterfliesplayamongflowers.Whichofthefollowingwordsrhymeswiththeunderlinedword?A.streams B.showers C.shades D.sparrows【答案】B【解析】本题考查单词的押韵。看最后几个字母可知B选项的showers和flowers一致。24.—HowbeautifullyBettysings!Doessheoftenwinthesingingcompetitions?—Yes,shedoes.Icannotthinkofanyonewith____________.A.thebestvoice B.theworstvoice C.abettervoice D.aworsevoice【答案】C【解析】本题考查比较级。Abettervoice意思是“比前面那个更好的一个嗓音。”25. _________healthy,weshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.A.Stay B.Tostay C.Staying D.Stayed【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词不定式表示目的。Tostayhealthy意思是“为了保持健康”。26.Thesentencestructureof"Sometreeleavesneverturnbrowninwinter."is_________.A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】本题考查五种句子结构。turn是系动词，所以这句话是“主系表”结构，答案选B。27.—Wherewereyouyesterdayafternoon?—I_____________theprojectwithmyfriendsthewholeafternoon.A.discussed B.amdiscussing C.wasdiscussing D.willdiscuss【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词时态。这句话问的是昨天下午你在做什么，可知需要用到过去进行时，答案选C。28.—TwoticketsforSunday,please!—Sorry.Thereis_________________left.A.none B.all C.some D.both【答案】A【解析】本题考查代词。none的意思是“一个都没有”。29.—Soyoumissedthemeetingthismorning?—_________________.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.A.Noway B.Noproblem C.Notatall D.Notexactly【答案】D【解析】本题考查情景交际。当别人说的话你进行否定时可以用Notexactly回答，意思是“并非如此”。30.Theword"headache"shouldbeputin_____________.【答案】D【解析】本题考查英语方面的结构知识。headache属于一个合成词，归为D类。【扬州市宝应县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷】二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）从下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。21.—IthinkEnglishis__________unimportantsubject.—Idon'tthinkso.Itis__________usefultoolwhenwetalkwithforeigners.A.a;an B.an;a C.a;a D.an;an【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词。第一空看unimportant发音是元音，第二空发音看useful是辅音，所以选B。22.Tonywillbecome____________whenhegrowsup. A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest【答案】B【解析】本题考查比较级。becometaller意思是“变得更高了”。23.—Idon'tknowhowtousethismachine.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Youcanreadthe____________.A.instructions B.competitions C.information D.advertisement【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。这里意思是你可以读一下说明书，答案选A。24.—Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon,Anna?—It___________befine.Butwhoknows?It'salwayschangingquickly.A.must B.will C.need D.may【答案】D【解析】本题考查情态动词。根据后面的Butwhoknows可知作者说话的语气不太确定，答案选D。25.—Yourhandwritingisbeautiful!—Thankyou.Iwrite___________thanbefore.A.careful B.morecareful C.morecarefully D.carefully【答案】C【解析】本题考查比较级。这句话的意思是“我写的比以前更加细心”，可知答案选C。26.You'dbetter__________allthemainlanguagepointsinyournotebook.A.turndown B.writedown C.cutdown D.comedown【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词词组。Writedown意思是“写下”。27.TheInternetwillgowrongif peopledownload（下载）programmesatthesametime.A.tenmillionof B.millionof C.millionsof D.tenmillionsof【答案】C【解析】本题考查数词表达。Milionsof意思是“成百万上千万的”。28.—Youhurtyourrightleg?Howdidthathappen?—Badluck!Iwaswalkingalongtheroad__________ane-bikehitmefrombehind.A.when B.while C.as D.before【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词。when可以用于短暂性动词前面表示“当..........时候”。29.—Ihatemyschoolwork.It'stoohard.AndI'mjustnotassmartasyouormom.—_____________,youhaveahigherIQ.Youjustneedtokickyourlaziness,Dan.A.Firstofall B.Forexample C.Asaresult D.Infact【答案】D【解析】本题考查情景交际。Infact意思是“事实上”。30.—Couldyouhelpus____________someChristmaslights,Jimmy?—Noproblem.It'sagoodideatosetanexcitingfeelingwithcoloredlights.A.putup B.putaway C.putin D.putout【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语。Putin意思是“安装”。31.Ourteacheroftenadvisesus________________homeworkalone.A.finishing B.finish C.tofinishing D.tofinish【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词搭配。advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事。32.Thesentencestructureof"WethinkJohnthebeststudent."is_____________.A.S+V+DO B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P【答案】C【解析】本题考查五种句子结构。这句话里面有宾语补足语，所以属于C这种结构。33.—Tmreallysorrytoknowthatpeoplefishtooofteninthisarea.—Yes.Thismeanssomerarebirdswillhave_____________.A.lessandless B.fewerandfewer C.biggerandbigger D.moreandmore【答案】B【解析】本题考查比较级。few是修饰可数名词复数的，所以“稀有鸟类越来越少”用ferwerandfewer。34.一Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?一We____________intheoffice.A.work B.wasworking C.wereworking D.areworking【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词的时态。昨天那个视乎你在做什么，回答需要用过去进行时。35.—WearegoingtohaveapicnicinShanghaiBotanicalGardenthisSunday.—___________________A.You'rewelcome. B.Enjoyyourtimethere.C.That'sallright. D.It'shardtosay.【答案】B【解析】本题考查情景交际。当别人说他要去哪儿旅游时，我们需要祝福人家玩的开心，这里选择B。【常州市教育学会2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末学业水平监测英语试卷】二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Thesentencestructureof“WecallthebabypandaXiWang."is.A.S+V+PB.S+V+OC.S+V4IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】本题考查五种句子结构。Callsbsth这里的sth是个宾语补足语，所以选D这个句子机构。22.Becauseofallthesocialworkers'hardwork,thecitywonthewithCOVID-19insuchashorttime.A.discussionB.huntingC.fight.D.Sickness【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。fight意思是“对抗，战争，打架”。23.Thedoctorsdidwhattheycouldhissickdaughter.A.tosaveB.savingC.saveD.Saved【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词形式。dowhatsbcantodosth意思是“为了........某人尽他所能”。24.---CanIhavesomemorejuice,Mum?---Sorrydear,butthereisleft.A.alittleB.noneC.nothingD.no【答案】B【解析】本题考查代词。none意思是“一个都没有”。25.PeoplewerewaitingforthetrafficlightsanSUVranintothecrowd(人群).Threepersonsdiedandtenwerehurt.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.If【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词。when后面可以加短暂性动词，意思是“当.......时”。26.Inthepoem,theword“shower"rhymeswith“”A.towelB.hourC.slowerD.window【答案】B【解析】本题考查单词的押韵。Shower结尾是wer和hour结尾的our发音一致。27.--Youplaywithfire.-Youareright.Firebeverydangeroussometimes.A.shouldn't;mustB.maynot;canC.mustn't;canD.maynot;must【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词。must’t意思是禁止，不允许。can意思是“可以”。28.Theboysarebusythenewpicturesonthewalltomakeitmorebeautiful.A.puttingonB.puttingupC.puttingawayD.puttingin【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语。Putup是“张贴”的意思。29.Heturnedaround_________andfoundthathismotherseemed________.A.quiet;sadlyB.quietly;sadC.quiet;sadD.quietly;sadly【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词和副词。第一空是修饰动作turnarond；第二空是系动词seem后面加形容词sad。30.--Theresaheavystorm.Asaresult,M.Blackcannotflyheretospeaktoustoday.----Ireallylookforwardtomeetinghim.A.You'rewelcome!B.Takecare!.C.Whatashame!D.Noway!【答案】C【解析】本题考查情景交际。当听到别人说一些他发生的不愉快的事情时，我们对对方表示同情时可以说whatashame！意思是“多么可惜啊！”。【淮安市淮阴区2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题】单项选择1.Couldyouplease_________onthelight?Iamlookingformypen.A.toturn B.turns C.turn D.turned【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定句式。Couldyoupleasedosth?意思是“请求你可以做某事吗？”2.YanchengNatureReserveis____________.A.intheeastChina B.toeastofChinaC.ontheeastofChina D.intheeastofChina【答案】D【解析】本题考查地理常识和介词。Intheeastof表示“在......地方内部的东面”。3.—Whatanicebuilding!Whatisitfor?—It_______ahotel.ButI'mnotsure.A.mustbe B.maybe C.can'tbe D.shouldbe【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词。maybe分开使用，表示“可能是”。4.Thephysicsproblemsaredifficultforthem.Theycan’t_________.A.workitout B.workoutit C.workthemout D.workoutthem【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词词组。Workout意思是“计算出来，解决”。5.Thecar_________thewallandthewall________atlast.A.crashedinto;felldown B.crashedto;felldownC.crashedto;camedown D.crashedinto;camedown【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语。Crashinto意思是“撞上”,felldown意思是“倒塌”。6.—Howmuchjuiceisthereinthefridge?—___________.Let'sgotothesupermarketandbuysomeaftersupper.A.None. B.Nothing. C.Nobody. D.Anything.【答案】A【解析】本题考查代词。Howmuch提问用None回答，表示“一个都没有”。7.Pleaseemailme_________hxy050610@sina.comorcallme_________158XXXX5286.A.for;on B.at;on C.with;at D.by;on【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词。emailsbat+邮箱号；callsbon+电话号码。8.Thefive-starhotels________guestswiththebestservicetomakethemfeelathome.A.protect B.preview C.prevent D.provide【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。Providesbwithsth意思是“提供某人某物”。9.Mr.Frankkeepsworkinghard___________losehisjob.A.notinorderto B.innotorderto C.inordernotto D.inordertono【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定词组。Inorderto的否定形式是inordernottodo意思是:为了不.........。10.---Whatheavyrainitwas!---Yes,butIloveairafteritrains.Itsmellssofresh.A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词。第一空是感叹句，表示多么大的一场雨啊！；第二空是特指这里的空气。11.Myfathergavemeanimportantpresent.isakindof_______structure.A.S+V+IO+DO B.S+V+OC C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P【答案】A【解析】本题考查五种句子结构。这里givesbsth属于双宾结构，所以选A。12.Thetemperaturewillbe__________tomorrow.Itwill_________to-10℃.A.little;fall B.less;fall C.lower;cover D.lower;drop【答案】D【解析】本题考查比较级和动词辨析。表示温度比较低用lower；表示温度下降用动词drop。13.Idon'tknowifTina__________tothepartytomorrow.I'llcallyouifshe______.A.comes;willcome B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comes D.willcome;comes【答案】D【解析】本题考查主将从现原则和if的两种含义。第一空if是如果的意思，用于主将从现原则；第二空if是“是否”的意思。14.Therewillbe_______spaceforwildanimalsbecausethenumberofpeopleisgetting_____.A.fewerandfewer;moreandmore B.lessandless;moreandmoreC.fewerandfewer;biggerandbigger D.lessandless;biggerandbigger【答案】D【解析】本题考查比较级。表示数量越来越多用形容词big或者Large；space是不可数名词，表示越来越少的空间这里用lessandless修饰。15.—Hello,mayIspeaktoDavid,please?—_________.A.Hi,I'mlistening. B.Hi,howareyoudoing?C.Speaking,please. D.Hi,I'mDavid.【答案】C【解析】本题考查情景交际。电话用语需要用到C选项。【江阴市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末试题英语试卷】一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14分，每小题1分，共14分)1.Afterhikingforthewholenight,UncleJohnslept thedaywithouteatinganything.A.upon B.through C.across D.over【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词。throughtheday是“贯穿一整天”的意思。2.Breakfastisimportanttoourgrowth.Apoordietinchildhood causehealthproblemsinlaterlife.A.need B.must C.should D.may【答案】D【解析】本题考查情态动词。may的语气最弱，表示不确定，可能。3.Theroomisfullofoldthings.Itseemsimpossibleto somespaceforJim‟stools.A.cover B.cut C.clear D.count【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。Clear是清理干净的意思。4.ThehouseisjustwhatI‟mdreamingfor.Thepriceislow. ,it‟sonly2milesfrommyworkplace.A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.However D.Instead【答案】B【解析】本题考查连接词。Moreover作为两句话之间的连接词，意思是“并且，此外”。5.—Iamsohungry.Eric,doyouhaveanythingtoeat?—IwishIcouldofferyousomecake,butthereis left.A.none B.nothing C.anything D.something【答案】A【解析】本题考查代词。None意思是“一个都没有”。6.—Whydoweseethelightingbeforehearingthethunder?—Becauselighttravels thansound.A.fast B.faster C.slowly D.moreslowly【答案】B【解析】本题考查比较级。travelfaster意思是跑得更快一点。7.StudentsintheUKarehavingcolourfulafter-schoolactivities thoseinChinaareenjoyingtheirdelayservice(延时服务).A.since B.while C.when D.as【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词。while后面接的句子和前面句子构成一种轻微的转折语气，意思是“然而”。8.—Whatagood-lookinglady!—That‟sourEnglishteacher,MissLi.Shehasagood inclothes.A.secret B.sense C.taste D.plan【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。haveagoodtaste意思是“有一个好的品味”。9.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamestructureas“MrWangtaughtusPhysics.”?A.Heofferedtheboyalotofadvice. B.Isawhimcrossingthestreetyesterday.C.Hisfaceturnedredquickly. D.Wealllaughedhappily.【答案】A【解析】本题考查句子结构。原句是“主谓双宾”这种结构，所以A选项满足条件。10.—Jim,didyoufeelaslightshakeat9:46lastnight?Iheardanearthquakehityourcity.—Sure!I myhomeworkinthestudy.A.did B.amhaving C.woulddo D.wasdoing【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据句意可知我当时正在做作业，所以选过去进行时。11.Withamotto(口号)“Togetherforasharedfuture”,Beijing2022OlympicWinterGameswillsoon inChina.A.takeplace B.takeoff C.takeaway D.takeout【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语。Takeplace意思是“发生，举行，举办”。12.—Whyismygirlsocrazyabouteverything?—Don‟tworry.Itis forachildofheragetobeinterestedinwhathappensaroundher.A.dangerous B.exciting C.important D.natural【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。natural意思是“自然的，正常的”。13.—Jane,howdoyoulikethefoodofthenewrestaurant?—Prettygood.Youcanhaveatryfor .A.you B.yours C.yourself D.your【答案】C【解析】本题考查反身代词。Foryourself意思是“亲自”。14.—Guesswhat!ThefamousactortookaphotowiththeJapaneseflagon.— .Howcouldhedosuchathing?Whatapity! B.Whatashame! C.Whatasurprise! D.Whatawaste!【答案】B【解析】本题考查情景交际。B选项的意思是“多么可耻啊！”表示对对方的指责。【昆山、太仓、常熟、张家港市2021-2022学年第一学期初二英语期末教学质量调研试卷】二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Tomcoughedalot.Thedoctoradvisedhim_______anymore.A.tosmoke B.nottosmoke C.smoke D.notsmoke【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定词组。advisesbnottodosth意思是“建议某人不要做某事”。22.Kittylikeskeepingthesecretsto_______,evenherbestfriendsdon'tknowthem.A.herself B.itself C.themselves D.yourselves【答案】A【解析】本题考查反身代词。Keepthesecretstooneself意思是“某人自己保密”。23.---Howdoyoulikethesong?---It'samazing.Ihaveneverenjoyeda_______onebefore.A.worst B.worse C.best D.better【答案】D【解析】本题考查比较级。Abetterone意思是“比之前更好的一个”。24.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyhelp_______flood.A.prevent B.protect C.project D.provide【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。prevent意思是“阻止，防御”。25.---Eddie,didyouhearastrangenoisenextdooraround8o'clocklastnight?---No,I_______myfavoriteTVprogrammeinmybedroom.A.watch B.watched C.waswatching D.amwatching【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词时态。表示昨天晚上8点钟你在干什么，用于过去进行时。26._______youarefree,whydon'tyougoshoppingwithme?A.Before B.Since C.Whether D.Until【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词。since意思是“既然”。27.Bobknowshowtocutthecost.I'msurehecandotheworkwith______moneyand______people.A.less;less B.less;fewer C.more;fewer D.fewer;more【答案】B【解析】本题考查比较级。less修饰不可数名词。28."WecallthebabypandaXiWang."Thestructureofthissentenceis"_______."A.S+V+P B.S+V+DO+IO C.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+IO+DO【答案】C【解析】本题考查五种句子结构。Callsb+sth属于“主谓宾宾补”结构。29.Jack_______gobirdwatchingwithustomorrow,butheisn'tverysureaboutit.A.may B.can C.will D.must【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词。may意思是“可能”，这里表示不确定的语气。30.---I'mgoingtotakethekidstoseethefilm.---_______.Thekidsaretooyoung.Thefilmisnotsuitableforthem.A.Nevermind B.Goodidea C.Noproblem D.You'dbetternot【答案】D【解析】本题考查情景交际。You’dbetternot意思是“你最好不要”，表示不建议某人做某事。【南京市鼓楼区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题】二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.—Itistoocold.MayIclosethewindow?—________.Pleasedoasyoulike.A.Goodidea B.Goahead C.Idon’tthinkso D.Noway【答案】B【解析】本题考查情景交际。B选项的意思是“请随意”，回答别人的请求并且表示同意请求时用的。2.—Istillcan’tunderstand_________.Wouldyoupleaseexplaintomeagain,Mr.Green?—Noproblem.Listentomecarefully.A.mainly B.nearly C.clearly D.quickly【答案】C【解析】本题考查副词辨析。clearly意思是“清楚地”。3.—What’sthenoiseontheriverbank?—Peopleareshoutingexcitedly_________theyseesomefinlessporpoisesjumpingoutofthewater.A.when B.before C.if D.until【答案】A【解析】本题考查时间状语从句。when表示“当......时候”，用于前后动作同时发生的场景中。4.Duringthisyear’sshoppingfestival,therearefewer_________shoppers.Morepeopleliketoshopinacleverway.A.tired B.crazy C.awful D.exciting【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。crazy意思是“疯狂的，狂热的”。5.—Andrew,you’vemadefewermistakesthanbefore.—Thankyou,sir.I’lldomyhomework_________nexttime.A.careful B.carefully C.morecareful D.morecarefully【答案】D【解析】本题考查比较级。Morecarefully修饰动作domyhomwork，意思是“更加小心地写作业”。6.—Lookoutofthewindow!Thewhitegroundgoeswellwiththebluesky.—Comeon!Whataperfecttime_________！A.toflyakite B.togoswimmingC.tohaveasnowballfight D.toclimbthemountain【答案】C【解析】本题考查感叹句句式。Whata+adj+time+todosth！表示“是做某事的。。。。。。。时间”。7.—Mum,isthereanythingwrongwithmyeyes?—Luckily,nothingserious,butmakesureyoufollowthedoctor’s________.A.applications B.instructions C.directions D.introductions【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。instructions说明书，指示。8.AlltheschoolsinNanjingdidalotbeforethevaccination（疫苗接种）.________,studentsdidn’twaitforalongtime.A.Asaresult B.Infact C.Otherwise D.Moreover【答案】A【解析】本题考查连接性的短语。Asaresult意思是“因此，结果”。9.Weshouldbethankfultonaturebecauseit________uswithalmosteverythingweneed.A.prevents B.protects C.provides D.prepares【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。Providesbwithsth表示“提供某物给某人”。10.Beijingwillbethefirstcity________bothsummerandwinterOlympicGames.A.willhold B.tohold C.holding D.holds【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定句式。Thefirst+名词+todosth意思是“第一个做某事的........”。11.—Jane,Iwenttoseeyouatsixyesterdayevening,butyouweren’tin.—Oh,I________myhomeworkatschool.A.do B.did C.amdoing D.wasdoing【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词时态。昨天晚上六点钟在干什么？需要用到过去进行时。12.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Snowmakeschildrenfeelexcited.”A.Thegroundbecomeswhite. B.Childrenplayasnowballfight.C.Snowbringschildrenlotsoffun. D.Youcanseechildrenrunninginthesun.【答案】D【解析】本题考查五种句子结构。题目中给的原句是“主谓宾宾补”结构，所以选项D满足条件。13.Theorderofthepoemshouldbe________.a.Summersoonwillarriveb.Thebirdssingloudlyforalltohearc.Thesunshinesdownandlovelyflowersthrived.SpringcomesonlyonceayearA.a-c-d-b B.b-d-c-a C.c-a-b-d D.d-b-a-c【答案】D【解析】本题考查生活常识。按照春夏秋冬的顺序把应该会发生的事情排列顺序。14.“Thechangeableweatherhereinspringislikeababy’sface:onemomentitistearful,anothermomentitisfullofsunshine;sometimessadandsometimesfulloflaughter.”Whichwordinthesentencehasadifferentwayofcreatinganewword?A.changeable B.tearful C.sunshine D.laughter【答案】C【解析】本题考查合成词和派生词的区分。sunshine是合成词，而其他三个单词都是派生词。15.Thetextsaysthat________iftheweathergetsbetter.DearMum,We’restudyinginthemountainslongerthanweexpectedbecauseofstormsonthecoast.We’llgotothecoastbeforereturninghomeiftheweatherimproves.RuthA.RuthwillvisitthecoastB.RuthwillvisitafriendC.RuthwillstayinthemountainslongerD.Ruthwillreturnhomedirectlyinsteadofgoingtothecoast【答案】A【解析】本题考查提取表格信息的能力。根据表格中“We’llgotothecoastbeforereturninghomeiftheweatherimproves.”可知答案选A。【南京市钟英中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题】二、单项填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Whenyougotothetheatre,youcanseethiskindofsignwiththe________onit.SunshinetheatreStayinourseats.Watchandlisten.Don’teatordrink.A.rule B.report C.reason D.result【答案】A【解析】本题考查表格提取信息能力。根据表格中的句子都是祈使句，所以是“rule”。2.—Ileftmyhomeworkathomeandmyteachergotveryangrywithmeyesterday.—What________awfuldayitwas!A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词。根据发音awful可知是元音an。3.Inordertoprotectwildlife,weshouldfirstletmorepeopleunderstandtheimportanceofit.Theunderlinedpartisusedto________.A.expressaresult B.expressapurpose C.giveareason D.giveanexample【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词不定式概念。Inordertodosth表示“为了做某事”。4.IsawDaniel________basketballwhenIwalkedpasttheplayground,butnowheisn’tthere.A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词搭配。Seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事。5.Whatisthesentencestructureof“Beijingisgoingtoholdthe2022OlympicWinterGames.”?A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC【答案】A【解析】本题考查五种句子结构。这句话属于“主谓宾”结构。6.Ilikecartoonsverymuch,________mybrotherthinkstheyareboring.A.as B.or C.and D.while【答案】D【解析】本题考查连词。while表示“轻微的转折”，意思是“然而”。7.—WhatdoyouthinkofUnitEightandUnitSeven,Betty?—UnitEightis________UnitSeven.It’smuchmoredifficult,Ithink.A.easierthan B.notaseasyas C.asdifficultas D.lessdifficultthan【答案】B【解析】本题考查同级比较。notas..........as........意思是“比不上..........”。8.Ourgovernment________freemedicaltreatmentforthosewhocatchCOVID-19inChina.A.orders B.offers C.provides D.practices【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。Providesthforsb提供某物给某人。9.—Carol,youdidareallygoodjobintheEnglishtest!—Thanks,Mr.Wu.Icouldn’tget________itwithoutyourhelp.A.from B.above C.through D.across【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词。through意思是“通过，达到”。10.—LotsofteachersinNanjingworkedasvolunteersduringthepandemicthissummer.—Weshouldlearnfromthemtodosomethingforoursociety.Itis________forustogivethantoreceive.A.lessimportantB.moreimportantC.theleastimportantD.themostimportant【答案】B【解析】本题考查比较级。than可知需要用到Important的比较级形式。11.—Alice,Ididn’tseeyouthewholemorning.—I________thewholemorningtoprepareforthesingingcompetition.A.practice B.willpractice C.waspracticing D.ampracticing【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据句意可知说的是整个上午正在做的是什么，需要用过去进行时。12.Whichofthefollowingwordsiscreatedinthesamewayas“blackboard”?A.impolite B.careless C.British D.pancake【答案】D【解析】本题考查合成词。Pancake和句中给的单词是一致的构词方式，都是属于派生词。13.—IheardNanjingWaterBoiledSaltedDuckisverynice.—Well,________wearehere,whynotgiveitatry?A.if B.until C.since D.because【答案】C【解析】本题考查状语从句连词。since意思是“既然”。14.ThefloodinZhengzhoumadelotsofpeople________homelessthisyear.A.became B.become C.becoming D.tobecome【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词搭配。makesbdosth可知答案选B。15.—Mum,I’mafraidIcan’tlearnEnglishwell.—________!IfyouworkhardatEnglish,youwillbeabletolearnitwell.A.Goon B.Geton C.Tryon D.Comeon【答案】D【解析】本题考查情景交际。当别人说到他遇到困难有些无法克服的时候，我们需要对其进行鼓励和加油，此时comeon比较合适回答。【宿迁市泗阳县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷】二、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourhometownSiyang?一Siyangis_________beautifulcity,and___________sightstherearereallygreat.A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;/ D.an;the【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词。第一空是泛指一个美丽的城市，第二空是特指这些景色。22.TheBritishpeoplesay''autumn''whilepeopleintheUSAsay"_____________''. A.eraser B.fall C.lorry D.yard【答案】B【解析】本题考查英式和美式的区分。autumn在美国是“fall”。23.BecausetheCOVID-19pandemic（新冠疫情）inXi'angetsworse,lotsofdoctorsfromotherareaschoose____________ inXi'anasvolunteers（志愿者）________thiscity.A.towork;supporting B.working;supportingC.working;tosupport D.towork;tosupport【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词搭配。Choosetodosth选择做某事；tosupport意思是“为了支持”。24.YaoMingis____________thanSuBingtian,buthecan'trunas __________asSuBingtian.A.taller;fast B.taller;faster C.tall;faster D.tall;fast【答案】A【解析】本题考查比较级。tallerthan比。。。。高一点；asfastas。。。。。。和。。。。。一样快。25.Thereisa___________raintoday,andthewindisblowing___________. A.heavily;heavy B.heavy;heavy Cheavy;heavily D.heavily;heavily【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词和副词。aheavyrain一场大雨；blowheavily风吹得很猛烈。26.—Tomgetsuplate.—Yes,Iamafraidhe__________belateforschoolagain.A.may B.needn't C.mustn't D.can【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词。May意思是“可能”，猜测性比较弱。27.Thedoublereductionpolicy（双减政策）worksandthereis____freetimeforstudentsnow.A.mucherandmucher B.lessandless C.fewerandfewer D.moreandmore【答案】D【解析】本题考查比较级。Moreandmore表示“越来越大”。28.Weshouldtakepity__________thehomelesspeopleandhelpthem.A.at B.in C.on D.with【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。Takepityonsb表示“对.........有同情心”。29.—YangQianthankedhercoachalotafterwinningthefirstgoldmedalforChinaintheTokyoOlympicGames.—Yes,Hercoach________her_______lotsofhelp.A.provided;for B.provided;with C.offered;with D.offered;to【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。Prvidesbwithsth提供某人某物。30.Thestructureofthesentence"Isawhimcrossingthestreet"is______________.A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+IO+DO【答案】C【解析】本题考查五种句子结构。Seesbdoingsth属于“主谓宾宾补”。31.—Theweatherreportsaystherewillbe_________tomorrow.—Don'tworry,itwillbe____________soon. A.rainy;sun B.rainy;sunny C.rain;sun D.rain;sunny【答案】D【解析】本题考查therebe句式。rain在第一空是一个名词。32.—Anearthquakehappenedon22ndDecember,2021inChangzhouJiangsuProvince.—Luckily,nohouse______________.A.calmeddown B.turneddown C.camedown D.wrotedown【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语。Comedown表示“倒塌”。33.—Ididn'tseeyourmotherwhenvisitingyourhomeyesterdayafternoon.一She________________inthesupermarketnearmyhome.A.shops B.shopped C.isshopping D.wasshopping【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词时态。昨天下午你的妈妈干什么去了？这个时候需要用到过去进行时。34—YuanLongpingpassedaway（去世）inChangsha,HunanProvinceonMay22,2021.一I'msorrytohearthat.Ithink____________peoplewillrememberhimforever.A.thousandsof B.thousandof C.twothousandof D.twothousands【答案】A【解析】本题考查数词。Thousandsof意思是“成千上万的”。35.—Manymigrantworkerscan'tspendtheSpringFestivalwiththeirfamilymembers.—_______________________Why? B.Whatashame! C.I'mafraidnot. D.That'scorrect.【答案】B【解析】本题考查情景交际。当听到别人说一些不太愉快的事情时，我们需要对此事表示同情，这个时候我们可以说Whatashame！意思是“多么可惜啊！”【盐城市阜宁县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末学情调研英语试题】二、单项选择。（共15小题,每小题1分,计15分）21.Weshouldhave________pityonwildanimalsbecausemostofthemarenowindanger.A.an B.a C.the D./【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词。havepityonsb对某人表示同情。22.—_____________doesthebabypandaweigh?—About500grams.A.Howmuch B.Howheavy C.What D.Howmany【答案】A【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词。Howmuchdoessbweigh?是对体重的提问。23.Hedoeseverythinghecan________________animals.A.protecting B.protected C.toprotect D.protect【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定句式。Doeverythingsbcantodosth表示“为了做...........而竭尽所能”。24.Amomentoffearwent___________mymindwhenIfoundIwastrapped.A.across B.through C.along D.over【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定词组。gothroughone’smind意思是“掠过某人的脑海”。25.—I'mthirsty.Isthereanymilkorjuice?—____________,weonlyhavewater.Wouldyoulikesome?A.Nothing B.None