专练01：期末必考题精准练-阅读理解

2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期末必考题精准练(牛津译林版)专练01阅读理解（含解析）一、阅读理解01根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thegreatsaleiscomingthisweekend.Comeon!Choosesomeinterestingbooksfromouronlinebookstore.Oneday,Mrpopperreceivesaboxwithapenguin（企鹅）inside!HenamesitCookandhelpshimfindawife.WhentheCookshavetencutebabypenguins,Mrpopperstartstoworryaboutraisingthem.Areyouinterestedinfineart?Thisbookcanhelpyouunderstandartinaneasyway.Itshowsdifferentartstyles.Also,youcanenjoymanygreatartworksandlearnaboutthelifestoriesoffortyartists.LittleNutbrownHareisverycuteinthebook.Heshowshisfatherhowmuchheloveshim.ThenthefatheralsoshowsthathelovesLittleNutbrownHaremuchmore.HowmanypenguinsdoesMrpopperhaveinthebook?A．One. B．Two. C．Ten. D．Twelve.2．Whichbookisaboutfamilylove?A．TheNewWayThingsWork B．MrPopper’sPenguinsC．AChild’sIntroductiontoArt D．GuessHowMuchILoveYou3．Wherecanweseetheadvertisement?A．OntheInternet. B．Inamagazine. C．Inanewspaper. D．Inastorybook.二、阅读理解02根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Forthelastthreeyears,amaninIndiahasbeenlivingareal-lifedailynightmare（噩梦）.Everytimehewalksoutofhishouse,hegetsattacked（攻击）byagroupofcrows（乌鸦）.Thestrangethingisthatthebirdsonlyattackhim.ShivaKewat,afactoryworker,sayshistroubleswithcrowsbeganthreeyearsagobecauseofamisunderstanding.Oneday,henoticedababycrowtrappedinironnet（铁网）ashewaswalkingonthestreet.Hedideverythinghecouldtohelpthesmallbirdgetaway,butitdiedinhishands.Someofthecrowsmusthaveseenthescene（场景）andthoughtthathekilledtheiryoung.Andthat’swhytheykeepattackinghimafterthat.“Itdiedinmyhands.IfonlyIcouldtellthemthefact,Iwasonlytryingtohelp.”ShivaKewattoldthenewspaper.“Ijustwave（挥动）thestickaroundtoshoothemoff.Poorthings,theybelieveIkilledtheirchild.”Kewatsaidthathedidn’treallytakethecrows’attacksseriouslyuntilhefoundthathewastheonlyonetheyattacked,nooneelsehadaproblemwiththem.Andaswordofhistroubleswiththeblackbirdsspread（传播）inandaroundthevillage,peoplestartedcomingtohishouseeverydayjusttoseeifhewouldgetattacked.Somefinditfunny,whileothersdescribeitas“suddenandfrightening.”4．Whatisthecorrectorderofthisstory?①AlargegroupofcrowsattackedShivaKewat.②ShivaKewatusedthesticktoshoothecrowsoff.③ShivaKewattriedtohelpalittlecrowinironnet.④ThecrowssawthelittlecrowdiedinShivaKewat’shands.⑤PeoplearoundthevillagecametoShivaKewat’shouse.A．①③②④⑤ B．①④②③⑤ C．③④②①⑤ D．③④①②⑤5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“shoothemoff”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．drivethemaway B．killthem C．getthemcloser D．catchthem6．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．CrowsattackedanIndianhunter. B．Crowsaredangeroustohumans.C．Misunderstandingledtoattacks. D．It’simportanttoprotectanimals.三、阅读理解03根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheStarByJaneTaylorTwinkle,twinkle,littlestar!HowIwonderwhatyouare.Upabovetheworldsohigh.Likeadiamondinthesky.Whentheburningsunisgone.Whenhenothingshinesupon.Thenyoushowyourlittlelight.Twinkle,twinkleallthenight.Thedarkblueskyyoukeep.Andoftenthroughmycurtainspeep（偷看）.Foryounevershutyoureyes.Tillthesunisinthesky.

It’syourbrightandtinyspar.

Lightsthetravellerinthedark.

ThoughIknownotwhatyouare

Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar!7．Howdoesthispoemrhyme?A．aabb B．abab C．abba D．abcd8．Whichofthefollowinguses“personification(拟人)”?A．HowIwonderwhatyouare. B．Tillthesunisinthesky.C．Foryounevershutyoureyes. D．Whentheburningsunisgone.9．Theunderlinedsentencesshowthatthestarsare_______.A．generous B．patient C．helpful D．honest10．What’sthetone(笔调)ofthepoem?A．Itisstrongandexciting. B．Itisfastandworrying.C．Itisquietandsad. D．Itiseasyandlovely.四、阅读理解04根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Therearetwiceasmanygiantpandasasbefore.Thegiantpandaisoneoftheworld’smostendangeredanimals.Infact,itisknownallovertheworldasthesymboloftheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF),aninternationalorganizationthatprotectsendangeredanimals.Hereissomegoodnews:thenumberofgiantpandas—China’smostfamousanimal—isincreasing.Thelatestfactsshowthattherearenowabout1,600giantpandaslivinginthewild.Thisistwiceasmanyasbefore.MuchofthissuccessisbecauseoftheenvironmentalorganizationsliketheWWF.AttheGiantPandaBreedingandResearchBaseinChengdu,scientistsworkhardtofindwaystolookafterthesespecialanimals.85%oftheworld’sgiantpandasliveinthesouth-westernhillsandmountainsofChina.Bambooforestsalsogrowhere.Theresearchcenterhasbeenbuiltontheedgeoftheseforests.Itsmainobjectistoincreasethenumberofgiantpandas.Astheyounggiantpandasgrowup,theylearnthenecessaryskillstoliveanormallife.Agiantpandaeatsasmuchas20kilosoffoodperdayandspendsbetween12and16hourseating.Soforthisprogramtobesuccessful,moreforeststhataresuitableashabitatsforgiantpandasmustbefound.InAprilof2000,about23,000squarekilometersofforestwaschoseninSichuan,ShanxiandGansuProvinces.AndfivenewareashavebeennamedasnaturereservesintheQinlingMountains.Therearenowmorethan40areasthatprotectgiantpandas:37morethan15yearsago.Still,everyonemustcontinuetoworkhardtoprotectoneofChina’smostimportantnationaltreasures—thegiantpanda.11．Therewereabout________giantpandaslivinginthewildbefore.A．1,600. B．3,200. C．800. D．23,000.12．Giantpandasfeedon________.A．grass B．bamboo C．fruit D．vegetables13．HowmanynaturereservesarethereinChinatoprotectgiantpandasnow?A．37. B．20. C．morethan40. D．Wedon’tknow.14．WhatisthesymboloftheWWF?A．Thetiger. B．Thepanda. C．Thebear. D．Therabbit.五、阅读理解05根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Friendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Friendssometimesdon’tgetonwell.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeitupandbecomefriendsagain.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuchbutwecancallthemorwritetothem.Wecanalsomakenewfriends.Itisencouragingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon’t.Why?Friendscanmakeusfeelhappy.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youwilltakebettercareofyourself.15．Peopleoftenfeel________iftheyhavenogoodfriends.A．happy B．sad C．lonely D．unpopular16．Allpeopleneedfriendsbecausethey________.A．oftenfeellonely B．liketofeelclosetoeachotherC．oftenmoveaway D．wanttolivelonger17．Peoplemakenewfriendswhentheiroldfriends________.A．stayalone B．areangrywiththem C．moveaway D．havenewfriends18．Ifwecan’tseeourfriendsforalongtime,we________.A．nolongerlovethem B．don’tgetonwellC．willtakebettercareofourselves D．cancallthemorwritetothem19．Fromthepassage,welearnthatifpeoplehavemanyfriends,they________.A．willbeimportant B．willhavemoregoodnewsC．needn’tmakenewfriends D．willlivehappily六、阅读理解06根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WilsonisaforeignstudentinBritain.HeislearningEnglishthere.Hestillhassometroubleusingthelanguage.Doctor:Goodmorning.You’reanewpatient,Ithink.What’sthetrouble?Wilson:SometimesIfeelcoldandsometimeshot.Ihaveaheadachetoo.Doctor:Yes,youlookabitoffcolour.Wilson:Whatcolour,please?Doctor:Sorry,whatIsaidwas“offcolour”.Weuseittodescribehowpeoplelookorfeeltheyareunwell.Letmetakeyourtemperature.Whendidthisstart?

Wilson:IfeltverytiredlastnightwhenIwenttobed.ThenIfeltreallybadthismorningwhenIwokeup.Doctor:Isee.Now,let’slookatyourtemperature.Ah,justasIthought,ahundredandone.Wilson:Oh,ahundredandone?Sohigh?Doctor:Ah,yes,thatmustsoundstrangetoyou.Wetakepeople’stemperatureontheFahrenheitScale.InCelsius,yourtemperatureis39℃,whichisalittlehigh.Wilson:Oh,itisn’tverybad,then.Doctor:No,itisn’tserious.You’vegotacold.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.You’dbetterstayathomeforadayortwoanddrinkplentyofwater.Wilson:Thankyouverymuch,doctor.I’mfeelingbetteralready.Itwasn’tsodifficulttellingyouaboutmyillness.Doctor:No,languagedoesn’tmeantoomuchtoadoctor.Afterall,vetsdowithoutlanguageatall.Wilson:Please,whatisa“vets”?Doctor:Animaldoctors.NowImustendthisEnglishlessonandseemynextpatient.20．Whichwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“offcolour”?A．Angry. B．Tidy. C．Sick. D．Hungry.21．WhatdoweknowaboutWilson?A．HeisfromtheUK. B．Hehasacold.C．HeisgoodatEnglish. D．Heknowsthedoctorwell.22．Whatisthedoctorlike?A．Serious. B．Generous. C．Humorous. D．Impatient.七、阅读理解07根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Nature’swarningsWhentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong,watchout!Adangerousstormmightbecoming.Stormsarefrightening.Watchforflashesoflightning.Listenforthunder.Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,don’twaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe.SafetyStepsAtthefirstflashoflightning,quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar.Donotgointoashedforprotection.Itisnotclosedlikeabuilding,soitisnotsafe.Evenafteryouareindoors,becareful.Itisnotsmarttogoneardoorsandwindows.Theycanblowinorbreak.Aroomwithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe.Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricity,either.Waterandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,don’t!Itisbettertobeboredthantoriskgettinghurt.Tryreadingabookinstead.Readingismorefunthanplayingcomputergames.Ifyoucan’tgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.Youmayfeelsafeunderatree,butthatisnotagoodplacetobe.Lightningispullingtowardtallpolesandtrees.Staydowninanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthem.Loudthundercandamageyourhearing.LightningStrikesLightningdoesnotstrikepeopleveryoften.Itisnotlikelythatyouwilleverseethathappen.Ifyoudo,call120.Onlytrainedemergencyworkersshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylighting.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youshouldstaysafeduringastorm.23．FromParagraph1,welearnthat________.A．stormsarefrighteningandharmfulB．stormsoftencomewithoutwarningsC．peopleshouldwaitandwatchlightningD．peopleshouldtakeactionafterthestorm24．Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．abuilding B．acar C．ashed D．aroom25．WhichofthestatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．It’ssafetostayindoorstoplaycomputergamesduringastorm.B．Readingbooksisasdangerousasusingelectricalthingsinastorm.C．Weshouldnotwashourhandswhenastormcomes.D．Ifapersonishitbylightning,youshouldmovehimorhertoasafeplaceimmediately.26．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．Trainingsteps B．Homerules C．NaturalOrder D．StormSafety八、阅读理解08根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Honestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan’ttalkbutcantheylieinotherways?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees(黑猩猩),behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretends(假装)tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredatorgetsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe“hurt”adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Theyarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,digthefood,andhideitagainsomewhereelse.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner’shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon’thearthem,andtheydon’tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying“Youcan’tfoolMotherNature.”Butmaybeyoucan’ttrusther,either.27．Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby________.A．gettingclosertoitsyoung B．drivingawaytheadultpredatorC．leavingitsyounginanothernest D．pretendingtobeinjured28．Bysaying“Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.”,thewritermeans________.A．chimpsarereadytoattackothers B．chimpsaresometimesdishonestC．chimpsarejealousofthewinners D．chimpscanbeselfishtoo29．Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A．Animalscanalsotelllies. B．Honestyhelpsanimalssurvive.C．MotherNaturecanfoolanimals. D．Animalslearntoliefromchildhood.30．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A．Atouristguide. B．Aphysicsbook.C．Anaturemagazine. D．Anadvertisement.九、阅读理解09根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Hewastheonlygraycub(灰色幼崽)oftheshe-wolf.Theothercubshadredintheirhair.Hewasgraylikehisfather.Hewasthestrongestcub.Heshowedmoreangerthanhisbrothersandsisters.Hemademorenoise.Hisfatherandmotherlivemainlyuponmeat.Inhisfirstmonthoflife,helivesonmother’smilk.Andnow,atamonthold,whenhiseyeshadbeenopenforaboutaweek,hebegantoeatmeathimself.Therecameatimewhentherewasnomeat.Formanydaysthecubsdidnoteat.Theyweretooweakandtiredtoplay.One-Eye,thecub’sfather,waskilledinthefightoverfood.Eventheshe-wolflefthometofindmeat.Buttherewasnothing.Onebyone,thecubsdied.Onlytheshe-wolfandgraycubwereleft.Onedaythegraycubranouttohuntforhisownfood.Hemetaweasel(鼬)ofhissize.Therat—likeanimalranathimandbithisthroat(喉咙).Hewasnearlydeadwhentheshe-wolfarrivedjustintimetokillandeattheweasel.Thegraycubwasnotgoodathuntingyet,andstillneededfoodfromhismother.Oneday,theshe-wolfbroughthimalynxkitten(小山猫).Whileeating,heheardgreatnoise.Thekitten’smotherhadfollowedtheshe-wolfhere.Theshe-wolfandtheshe-lynxstartedtofight,andtheywouldfighttothedeath.Thegraycubranforwardandbitoneofherlegs.Thiswasenoughtogivetheshe-wolfthetimesheneeded.Thelynxwasdead,buttheshe-wolfwasbadlyhurt.Foraboutaweek,shedidn’tmove.Thegraycubhadtofindfoodforbothofthem.Withouthismothertotakecareofhim,helearntwhatlifewasabout.Withoutmeattherewasnolife.Animalshadtoeatotheranimalstolive.Thelawwas：EATORBEEATEN.

—TakenfromWhiteFang31．Thegraycubwas_________thanhisbrothersandsisters.A．strongerandredder B．weakerandgrayerC．weakerandquieter D．strongerandgrayer32．Whendidthegraycubstarttoeatmeathimself?A．Atoneyearold. B．Atbirth.C．Atonemonthold. D．Atoneweekold.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph5mean?A．Theshe-wolfandtheshe-lynxstartedtofight.B．Thegraycubsawtheywouldfighttothedeath.C．Thegraycubranforwardandbitoneofthelynx’slegs.D．ThegraycubhadtofindfoodforMotherandhimself.34．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推测)that________.A．thelawofmeatwastoeatalltheotheranimalsB．lifewasdifficultfortheshe-wolfandthegraycubC．thegraycub’sbrothersandsistersdiedfromfightsD．thegraycubwasgoodathuntingweaselsandlynxkittens十、阅读理解10根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Winteriscoldinsomeplaces.Manyplantsdonotgrowduringwinter.Someplantsdie.Snowandicemaycovertheground.Itcanbehardforanimalstofindfoodduringwinter.Animalsgetthroughthistimeinmanyways.Birdsandbutterfliescanfly.Manyofthemdonotstickaroundforthewinter.Instead,theygotoaplacewithniceweather.Thentheycomehomeinthespring.Wecallthismigration.Migratingisagoodwaytoavoidthecold.Anothergoodwaytoavoidthecoldistosleepthroughit.Manyanimalshideduringthewinter.Theirbodiesslowdown.Theysavetheirenergy.Theydonoteat.Theyliveoffoftheirfat.Theydothisuntilfoodreturns.Wecallthishibernation.Snakes,frogs,andbearshibernate.Someanimalsstorefoodintheirhomes.Theydonotsleepallwinter,buttheydomuchless.Theyliveonwhattheysavedinthesummerandfall.Thisiswhatsquirrels,beavers,andraccoonsdo.Skunksdothistoo.Otheranimalsliveahardlifeinwinter.Theydonotleave.Theydonothide.Theymustsurvive(生存).Sometimesnaturehelpsthemout.Someanimalsgrowthickerfurinthewinter.Otheranimalschangecolour.Thearcticfoxisbrowninthesummer.Hisfurturnswhiteinthewinter.Wintermaybepretty.Itisnicetoseesnowonthetrees.Butitisdangeroustoo.Peoplearealsoatrisk.Youcangetfrostbitten(冻伤)orworse.Howdoyoubeatthewinter?Doyouwearathickcoat?Doyoustayinside?Ordoyoulivesomewherewarm?35．Whichoftheseanimalssleepthroughthewinter?A．Squirrels. B．Snakes. C．Skunks. D．Butterflies.36．WhichisNOTthewayforanimalstogothroughwinter?A．Sleepingallwinter. B．Storingfoodinhomes.C．Wearingthickfurcoats. D．Changingtheircolours.37．Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A．Animalsdofunnyandinterestingthings.B．Animalssurvivethewinterinmanyways.C．Wemustprepareforthedangersofwinter.D．Mostplantsdonotgrowduringthewintertime.专练01阅读理解参考答案一、阅读理解011．D

2．D

3．A【分析】本文是一篇关于书籍的销售广告。1．细节理解题。根据“Mrpopperreceivesaboxwithapenguin(企鹅）inside!HenamesitCookandhelpshimfindawife.WhentheCookshavetencutebabypenguins”可知，这本书提到了企鹅夫妇以及它们的10个孩子，因此一共是12个企鹅。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Heshowshisfatherhowmuchheloveshim.ThenthefatheralsoshowsthathelovesLittleNutbrownHaremuchmore.”可知，《猜猜我有多爱你》这本书讲述的是家人之间的爱。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据“Choosesomeinterestingbooksfromouronlinebookstore.”可知，本文是关于图书的网上销售广告，因此会在网上看到。故选A。二、阅读理解024．D

5．A

6．C【导语】本文主要讲述了印度的一名男子因被乌鸦误以为是他杀死了小乌鸦，因而不断地被袭击。4．细节理解题。根据“henoticedababycrowtrappedinironnet（铁网）ashewaswalkingonthestreet.Hedideverythinghecouldtohelpthesmallbirdgetaway,butitdiedinhishands.Someofthecrowsmusthaveseenthescene（场景）andthoughtthathekilledtheiryoung.Andthat’swhytheykeepattackinghimafterthat.”可知，③希瓦•科瓦特试图帮助一只困在铁网中的小乌鸦。是第一件事；④乌鸦们看到小乌鸦死在希瓦•科瓦特的手里。是第二件事；①一大群乌鸦袭击希瓦•科瓦特。是第三件事；根据“Ijustwave（挥动）thestickaroundtoshoothemoff.”可知，②希瓦•科瓦特用棍子驱赶乌鸦。是第四件事；根据“peoplestartedcomingtohishouseeverydayjusttoseeifhewouldgetattacked.”可知，⑤村子周围的人们来到希瓦•科瓦特的家。是第五件事。故选D。5．词义猜测题。根据“Ijustwave（挥动）thestickaroundtoshoothemoff.”可知，挥动棍子把乌鸦赶走。所以划线词意为“赶走它们”。故选A。6．主旨大意题。根据“Someofthecrowsmusthaveseenthescene（场景）andthoughtthathekilledtheiryoung.Andthat’swhytheykeepattackinghimafterthat.”可知，一些乌鸦肯定看到了这一幕，认为他杀死了它们的幼崽。这就是为什么它们在那之后一直攻击他。并且通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了印度的一名男子因被乌鸦误以为是他杀死了小乌鸦，因而不断地被袭击。故选C。三、阅读理解037．A

8．C

9．C

10．D【分析】本文是一篇关于星星的诗。7．推理判断题。前四句的结尾star和are发音以/(r)/结尾，high和sky发音以/aɪ/结尾，因此韵律是aabb的。故选A。8．推理判断题。C选项“Foryounevershutyoureyes.”描述闭上眼睛，是拟人化的手法。故选C。9．推理判断题。根据“It’syourbrightandtinyspar.Lightsthetravellerinthedark.”可知这是你明亮的小晶石，照亮黑暗中的旅行者。能够照亮前行的路，应该是“有帮助的”。故选C。10．推理判断题。此文用简单句写成，并且以拟人的手法形容星星，选项中“简单、可爱的”符合。故选D。四、阅读理解0411．C

12．B

13．C

14．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界野生动物基金会(WWF)保护大熊猫的情况。11．细节理解题。根据“Thelatestfactsshowthattherearenowabout1,600giantpandaslivinginthewild.Thisistwiceasmanyasbefore.”可知，此处是说最新的事实显示现在大约1600只大熊猫生活在野外，这是以前的两倍，可知以前为800只左右。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据“Bambooforestsalsogrowhere.Theresearchcenterhasbeenbuiltontheedgeoftheseforests.”以及生活常识可知，大熊猫以竹子为食。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“Therearenowmorethan40areasthatprotectgiantpandas”可知，现在有四十多个保护大熊猫的地区。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据“Thegiantpandaisoneoftheworld’smostendangeredanimals.Infact,itisknownallovertheworldasthesymboloftheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF),aninternationalorganizationthatprotectsendangeredanimals.”可知，大熊猫是世界野生动物基金会(WWF)的标志。故选B。五、阅读理解0515．C

16．B

17．C

18．C

19．D【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友在日常生活中的重要性。15．细节理解题。根据“Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.”可知，如果我们没有朋友，我们会感到孤独。故选C。16．细节理解题。根据“Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.”可知，每个人都需要朋友。我们都喜欢和某人亲近。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuchbutwecancallthemorwritetothem.Wecanalsomakenewfriends.”可知，当老朋友离开时。我们可以结交新朋友。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据“Wemissthemverymuchbutwecancallthemorwritetothem.”可知，我们可以给他们打电话或写信。故选C。19．推理判断题。根据“Friendscanmakeusfeelhappy.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.”可知，朋友可以让我们感到快乐。快乐有助于你保持健康。所以如果人们有很多朋友，他们会生活得很快乐。故选D。六、阅读理解0620．C

21．B

22．C【导语】本文主要讲述了语言不通的威尔逊在看病的过程中和医生之间发生的有趣的对话。20．词义猜测题。根据“Sorry,whatIsaidwas‘off-colour’.Weuseittodescribehowpeoplelookorfeelwhenthey