河北省邢台市信都区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2021—2022学年河北省邢台市信都区八年级（上）期末英语试卷VI.单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）1.—Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?—Iamgoingtobe________singer.Itis________excitingjob.A.a;a B.a;an C.the;an D.a;the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你将来打算做什么？——我要当一名歌手。这是一份令人兴奋的工作。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。第一个空，表示泛指，且singer是以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰；第二个空，表示泛指，且exciting是以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。2.Afterclass,Ilikeplayingcomputergamesandchatting_______myfriends_______theInternet.A.to;by B.with;on C.for;in D.about;through【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：放学后，我喜欢玩电脑游戏和朋友们在网上聊天。考查介词辨析。to到；by通过；with和……；on在……上；for为了；in在……里；about关于；through通过。固定搭配：chatwithsb“与某人聊天”，ontheInternet“在网上”，故选B。3.Idon’tmind________theweatherisfineornottomorrow.IstillgooutwithTom.A.if B.whether C.because D.when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我不介意明天是否天气好。我还是和汤姆出去。考查宾语从句的引导词。if是否，如果；whether是否；because因为；when何时。if和whether都有“是否”的意思，但句中有ornot时一般情况用whether，结合句意，故选B。4.—Isbrushingteethtwiceadaygoodorbad?—________A.Yes,it’sgood. B.That’sallright. C.No,Idon’tthinkso. D.Ithinkit’sgood.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——每天刷两次牙是好的还是不好？——我觉得这挺好的。考查交际用语。Yes,it’sgood.是的，这很好；That’sallright.没关系；No,Idon’tthinkso.不，我不这么认为；Ithinkit’sgood.我觉得很好。根据“Isbrushingteethtwiceadaygoodorbad?”可知是询问对方的看法，结合选项可知，应说我觉得很好。故选D。5.Manykindpersons________clothesandfood________thosepeopleintheaccident.A.provide;with B.provided;for C.provide;to D.provided;on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：许多人为事故中的人提供衣服和食物。考查动词短语。根据句意，可知本题考查固定搭配，providesbwithsth＝providesthforsb，意为“向某人提供某物”；第一个空，句子时态是一般过去时，因此用过去式provided；第二个空，people指的是人，for后跟人；故选B。6.—What________folkmusic!—Yes.WhenIlistentoitIfeelvery________.A.pleased;pleasant B.pleasant;pleasant C.pleasant;pleased D.pleased;pleased【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——多么悦耳的民谣音乐啊！——是的。当我听它的时候，我感到很高兴。考查形容词辨析。pleased高兴的（修饰人）；pleasant令人愉快的（修饰物）。根据“…folkmusic”可知，第一空修饰music，应该用pleasant。根据“Ifeelvery…”可知，第二空修饰人，应该用pleased。故选C。7.-Frankhaschangedalot，hasn'the？-Yes．Heismuchbecauseheexerciseseveryday．A.strong B.strongerC.strongest D.thestrongest【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词比较级用法。该句的意思是：﹣弗兰克改变了很多，不是吗？﹣是的，因为他每天都锻炼他更强壮了．句中的副词much修饰形容词比较级，加强语气．因此用strong的比较级stronger，故选B。8.—Tim,Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyansweredthephone.—I’msorry.I________tabletenniswithmyfatherthen.A.play B.willplay C.wasplaying D.amplaying【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂姆，我今天早上给你打电话了，但是没人接。——对不起，我那时候正在和我爸爸一打乒乓球。考查时态。结合“Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyansweredthephone.”以及“tabletenniswithmyfatherthen”可知，此处强调过去某一时间发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。9.There_______afootballmatchnextweek.Shallwegoandwatchit?A.willhave B.has C.have D.willbe【答案】D【解析】【详解】Therebe句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词做主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意：下周有一场足球比赛。我们要去观看吗？结合语境可知上文描述的是将来要发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。选D。10.—________unusualyear2020is!—Yeah!Thepandemic(大疫情)isachallengenotonlytoChinabutalsototheworld.A.What B.Whatan C.Whata D.How【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——2020年是多么不同寻常的一年啊！——是啊！这场疫情不仅是对中国的挑战，也是对世界的挑战。考查感叹句。感叹句常用What和How引导，它们的句型是：Whata/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词；How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。句中year是可数名词单数形式，且unusual是元音/ʌ/开头，应用an修饰。故选B。Ⅶ.完型填空阅读下列短文,从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Makingmoneyisn’tjustforadults.___11___candoittoo.Makingmoneygivesyoumorethanmoney.It’salsoalearningprocess.___12___workingtomakeyourownmoney,you’lllearnhowtosucceedintheworld.Thisincludesdealingwithmoney,understandingand___13___alongwithotherpeople.It’seasytomakemoneyifyoutrythefollowingways.___14___softdrinkbottles.Youcansellthecollectedbottlesandusethemoneytobuyanewbasketball.___15___thesametime,youarekeepingtheenvironmentclean.Makegreetingcards.Ifyouaregoodatdrawing,trymaking___16___cards.Youcansellyourcardstomakemoney.Selloldbooks.Youmayhavesomebooksthatyouhavereadbutyoudon’twantto___17___.Thenyoucansellthemtomakemoney.Winascholarship(奖学金).Ifyougetgood___18___atschool,youcangetsomemoneyasa___19___.This_____20_____kidstoworkhardertogetbettergrades.11.A.Adults B.Kids C.Men D.Women12.A.By B.From C.To D.In13.A.making B.taking C.getting D.letting14.A.Reuse B.Make C.Sell D.Collect15.A.At B.On C.In D.From16.A.interested B.special C.relaxing D.especially17.A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.sell18.A.points B.levels C.rules D.grades19.A.praise B.prize C.pride D.proud20.A.encourages B.forces C.invites D.wishes【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.D15.A16.B17.C18.D19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们赚钱的几种方法。【11题详解】句意：孩子们也能做到Adults成人；Kids孩子；Men男人；Women女人。根据“Makingmoneyisn’tjustforadults”可知此处应用“Kids”。故选B。【12题详解】句意：通过自己努力赚钱，你将学会如何在世界上取得成功。By通过；From从；To到；In在……里。分析句子关系可知“workingtomakeyourownmoney”应是在世界上取得成功的一种方法，因此介词用“By”。故选A。【13题详解】句意：这包括和钱打交道，理解并与其他人相处。making制作；taking带走；getting得到；letting让。短语“getalongwith”表示“和某人相处”，因此此处用“getting”。故选C。【14题详解】句意：收集软饮料瓶子。Reuse重新利用；Make制作；Sell卖；Collect收集。根据后句“Youcansellthecollectedbottlesandusethemoneytobuyanewbasketball.”可知此处应用“Collect”。故选D。【15题详解】句意：同时，你也保持了环境的清洁。At在；On在……上；In在……里；From自从。“Atthesametime”表示“同时”，因此此处用介词“At”。故选A。【16题详解】句意：如果你擅长画画，试着制作特殊的卡片。interested感兴趣的；special特殊的；relaxing放松的；especially特别地。此处修饰名词“cards”，应用形容词，结合语境可知应用“special”表示“特殊的”。故选B。【17题详解】句意：你也许有一些你已经读过但不想保留的书。borrow借来；lend借给；keep保留；sell卖。根据后句“Thenyoucansellthemtomakemoney.”可知此处应指不想要的书，因此用动词“keep”。故选C。【18题详解】句意：如果你在学校有好的学习成绩，你可以得到一些钱作为奖励。points分数；levels等级；rules规则；grades成绩。根据“…workhardertogetbettergrades”可知此处应指有好成绩，因此用“grades”。故选D。【19题详解】句意：如果你在学校有好的学习成绩，你可以得到一些钱作为奖励。praise表扬；prize奖励；pride骄傲；proud骄傲的。根据“Winascholarship”结合常识可知奖学金是对优秀学生的奖励，因此用“prize”。故选B。【20题详解】句意：这鼓励孩子们努力学习取得更好的成绩。encourages鼓励；forces强迫；invites邀请；wishes祝愿。根据“youcangetsomemoneyasaprize”可知此处应指鼓励学生，因此用“encourages”。故选A。Ⅷ.阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从给小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInterviewer:Goodmorning.ThismorningI’mtalkingtoFranMason,who’saclowndoctor.Fran,whatisaclowndoctor?Fran:Well,wearen’treallydoctors,we’reclowns.Butwepretend(假装)tobedoctors.Wegotochildren’shospitalsanddoallkindsofcrazythingstomakethesickchildrenlaugh.Interviewer:Whatdoyoudotomakethemlaugh?Fran:Iwearadoctor’swhitecoatandIpretendtoexaminealittleboyorgirl,forexample,butthenImakefunnyfaces.Theyloveit!Interviewer:Doesithelpthechildrentogetbetter?Fran:Oh,yes.Butwedon’tgivethechildrenmedicine.Wethinklaughteristhebestmedicine.It’sveryimportantforthemtolaugh,smileandenjoythemselves.Interviewer:Howlonghaveyoubeenaclowndoctor?Fran:I’vebeenaclowndoctorforthreeyears.Yousee,IreallyenjoyworkingwithchildrenbutIwantedtodosomethingabitdifferent.Interviewer:Whatdoyouenjoymostabouttheworkyoudo?Fran:Well,thebestthingissettingthechildrenlaugh.ButIalsoloveworkingwiththedoctorsandnurses.Interviewer:Ithinkyoudoreallywonderfulwork,Fran.Thanksandgoodluck.21.WhatdoesFrando?A.Adoctor. B.Anurse. C.Aclownnurse. D.Aclowndoctor.22.DoesFranexaminethelittlegirlsorboysduringthework?A.Yes,shedoes. B.No,shedoesn’t. C.Maybe. D.Wedon’tknow.23.WhatisthebestmedicineforchildreninFran’sopinion?A.Doctorsmedicine. B.Laughter. C.Clowns. D.Makingfunnyfaces.【答案】21.D22.B23.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Fran作为小丑医生，通过做各种疯狂的事，逗生病的孩子笑，来减轻他们的痛苦，帮助他们康复的故事。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThismorningI’mtalkingtoFranMason,who’saclowndoctor.”可知，Fran是个小丑医生。故选D。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“Fran:Iwearadoctor’swhitecoatandIpretendtoexaminealittleboyorgirl,forexample,butthenImakefunnyfaces.”可知，Fran假装给小男孩或小女孩检查，因此他在工作时不给他们做检查。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fran:Oh,yes.Butwedon’tgivethechildrenmedicine.Wethinklaughteristhebestmedicine.”可知，在Fran看来，对儿童来说最好的药是笑。故选B。BWelcometoMyWorldThankstosatelliteTV,webcamsandsocialnetworkingsites,youdon’thavetogotoofartomeetteenagersfromaroundtheworld.Youcanlearnabouttheirschools,theirhobbies,theirfavoritefood...andmuchmore.MW:Canyoutellusaboutyourfamilyandwhereyoulive,Elena?Elena:Mydad’sArgentinianandmymumcomesfromWales.I’vegotanoldersister,Rose,andacatcalledTigger.MW:What’syourschoollike?Elena:Thebestthingaboutmyschooliswhereitis.It’ssurroundedbyforest,andmonkeysoftenrunpasttheclassrooms!MW:What’syourfavoritecelebrationinBrazil?Elena:That’shard.BecausetherearelotsoffestivalsinRio!TheJuningFestivalisfunbecausewedressupasgirlsfromthecountryandwearstrawhats.Musiciansplaycountrymusicandwedanceallnight.There’salotofnicefoodincludingmyfavoritebrigadeiros—smallchocolatesweets.MW:Wow,Riosoundsamazing,Elena—youarelucky!Elena:Iknow,sometimesImissmyfriendsinWales,butIloveithere!24.HowmanypeoplearethereinElena’sfamily?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.25.WhatisthebestthingaboutElena’sschool?A.Therearelotsoffestivalsinit. B.Monkeysoftenrunpasttheplayground.C.Therearelotsofgoodfriendsinit. D.Theschoolissurroundedbyforest.26.Whatisbrigadeiros?A.Akindoffood. B.Akindoffestival. C.Akindofmusic. D.Akindofdance.【答案】24.B25.D26.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了埃琳娜通过互联网向世界各地的人们介绍了自己的家人以及学校的基本情况。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Elena:Mydad’sArgentinianandmymumcomesfromWales.I’vegotanoldersister,Rose,andacatcalledTigger.”可知埃琳娜家有四口人。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Elena:Thebestthingaboutmyschooliswhereitis.It’ssurroundedbyforest,andmonkeysoftenrunpasttheclassrooms!”可知埃琳娜学校最大的优点是学校被森林环绕。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“There’salotofnicefoodincludingmyfavoritebrigadeiros—smallchocolatesweets.”可知brigadeiros是一种食物。故选A。CHappyMusicClubKidscanlearnhowtosinganddance.TheirteacherisMrClark.Hecanplaytwoinstruments—theguitarandthepiano,andheplaysthemverywell.Hisphonenumberis5612-9836.Time:August8th—18thFee（费用）:360yuanAgeofkids:6—15.RedStarSportsClubYoucanlearnbasketball,soccerandbaseballhere.ThebasketballteacherisJimSmith.He’sfromEngland.ThesoccerteacherisFrankMiller.He’sfromAmerica.ThebaseballteacherisSallyGreen.She’sfromJapan.Time:August8th—18th(basketball)August19th—28th(soccer)September1st—10th(baseball)Fee（费用）:200yuanforeachsportAgeofkids:10—18E-mailaddress:redstarsports@27.IfMrsBrown’ssonwantstolearnmusic,soccerandbaseball,heneeds________.A.360yuan B.560yuan C.760yuan D.920yuan28.WheredoesSallyGreencomefrom?A.Japan. B.China. C.America. D.England.29.Lindaissevenyearsold.Shecanlearn________.A.soccer B.music C.baseball D.basketball30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MrClarkissoccerteacher.B.WecancallSallyat5612-9836.C.FrankcanteachkidsbasketballfromAugust19thtoAugust28th.D.KidscanlearnbaseballfromSeptember1sttoSeptember10th.【答案】27.C28.A29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了两个俱乐部基本情况。【27题详解】数字计算题。由HappyMusicClub中的”Fee（费用）:360yuan”和RedStarSportsClub中的Fee（费用）:200yuanforeachsport”可知，如果MrsBrown的儿子想学习音乐、足球和棒球，那么他需要360+200×2＝760（元）。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。由RedStarSportsClub中的”ThebaseballteacherisSallyGreen.She’sfromJapan.”可知，SallyGreen来自日本。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。由HappyMusicClub中的”Ageofkids:6—15.”可知，7岁的Linda能学习音乐。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。由RedStarSportsClub中的”September1st—10th(basketball)”可知，从9月1日到9月10日，孩子们能学习棒球，故正确答案为D项。故选D。DCait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreallyoutofit.ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn’tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait’sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn’tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey’reawakewhen,infact,they’reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers’eyesareopen,buttheydon’tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey’reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon’trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That’strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristuckedbackinbed,it’stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!WordBanktend倾向于frightened受惊的tuck掖好被子31.Whatdoes“outofit”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.茫然不觉 B.心满意足 C.垂头丧气 D.悠然自得32.Whendoessleepwalkingusuallyhappen?A.Duringactivesleep. B.Inthefirstfewhoursofsleep.C.Whendreamsbegin. D.Whenwe'retryingtofallasleep.33.Whichparagraphstellwhatsleepwalkersdo?A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.④⑤34.Whatshouldwedoifweseepeoplesleepwalking?A.Wakethemup. B.Walkaroundwiththem.C.Donothingandgetyourownsleep. D.Askgrown-upstoleadthemtobed.35.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teachers. B.Doctors. C.Parents. D.Children.【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.D35.D【解析】【分析】文章讲述了晚上梦游的事情，同时指出了梦游发生的时间和表现，如果遇到梦游的人，要找一个成年人带梦游的人回去睡觉。【31题详解】词意猜测题。根据下文中“Cait’sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Sleepwalkers’eyesareopen,buttheydon’tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey’reawake.”可知，道格正在梦游，梦游者的眼睛是睁开的，但与他们醒着的时候看东西的方式不同，所以虽然道格环顾四周，但是他毕竟是在梦游，此处划线部分outofit的意思是“茫然不觉”，表示“他看东西的方式和醒着的时候不一样”。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.”可知，梦游通常发生在睡眠最初几个小时。故选B。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey’reawakewhen,infact,they’reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.”和第四段中“Sleepwalkers’eyesareopen,buttheydon’tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey’reawake.”可知，这两段介绍了梦游者会做什么，有些人只是坐起来，或者站在床上，或者表现得好像他们是醒着的，大多数人都会站起来走动几秒钟，或者长达半个小时。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.”可知，如果你看到有人在梦游，你应该找个成年人带他回去睡觉。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中,作者提到的如何应对梦游“Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.”你应该找一个成年人把梦游的人领回到床上，因此可知这里的“you”指的是孩子，因为需要找一个成年人，所以这篇文章是给孩子们写的。故选D。Ⅸ.任务型阅读根据短文后所给的任务完成1-5小题。HarryRedinhasastrangehobby.Whenhefirststartedhishobby,allhisfriendslaughedathim.WhatisHarry’shobby?Harrygrowspumpkins—GIANTpumpkins.Lastyear,Harrysettheworldrecordforgrowingthebiggestpumpkin.Howbigwasit?Itwas914pounds!Measuredwithatape,itwas14feetarounditsmiddle.Ittooknearlyfifteenpeopletomoveit.And,ifyoucarved(挖)itout,itwasbigenoughforthreepeopletogetinside.Harrylaughedandsaid,“Youcouldmakenearly1000pumpkinpieswiththispumpkin.”Ittakesalotofworktogrowapumpkinlikethisone.Butit’sHarry’shobbyandhelovesit.HowmuchdidHarrywinatthecompetition(比赛)?Hetookhomeacheque(支票)for$15000.Hisfriendsaren’tlaughingathishobbynow.1、2题完成句子;3、题做简略回答;4、题找出并写下全文的主题句;5、题将文中划线句子译成汉语。36.Harry’sstrangehobbyis________.37.Harrysettheworldrecordforgrowing________.38.Whathappenedafterthecompetition?__________________________________________39._________________________________________40._________________________________________【答案】36.growinggiantpumpkins37thebiggestpumpkin38.Harry’sfriendsfeltsorryforlaughingathim.39.HarryRedinhasastrangehobby.40.去年,哈里种出了最大的南瓜,创造了世界纪录。【解析】【分析】本文讲述了哈利有个奇怪的爱好，那就是种南瓜。开始时他的朋友嘲笑他，后来他种出了世界上最大的南瓜，创造了世界纪录，并获得了丰厚的奖金，他的朋友不再嘲笑他了。【36题详解】根据“Harrygrowspumpkins—GIANTpumpkins.”可知哈利的爱好是种植大南瓜,谈论hobby时应用动名词。故填growinggiantpumpkins.【37题详解】根据“Harrysettheworldrecordforgrowingthebiggestpumpkin.”可知哈利创造世界纪录是因为种出了最大的南瓜。故填thebiggestpumpkin.【38题详解】根据“Hetookhomeacheque(支票)for＄15000.Hisfriendsaren’tlaughingathishobbynow.”可知哈利得到了15000美元的奖金,他的朋友不再嘲笑他的爱好了,可推断他的朋友们应对嘲笑他这件事感到抱歉。问句为一般过去时,答句也应为一般过去时。故填Harry’sfriendsfeltsorryforlaughingathim.【39题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要围绕哈利喜欢种南瓜这个奇怪的爱好展开的，因此全文的主题句为第一句。故填HarryRedinhasastrangehobby.【40题详解】英译汉题。根据“Lastyear,Harrysettheworldrecordforgrowingthebiggestpumpkin.”可知lastyear表示“去年”，settheworldrecord表示“创造世界纪录”，thebiggestpumpkin表示“最大的南瓜”。故答案为：去年，哈里种出了最大的南瓜，创造了世界纪录。x.词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotof___41___(worry).Sometimestheyhaveproblems___42___theirschoolworkandsometimeswiththeirfriends.Laura,a___43___(teen)fromtheUKthinksproblemsaren___44___inlifeandshelikes___45___(share)herproblemswithothers.Unlessshetalkstoothers,she’ll___46___(certain)feelworse.Sheoncelosther___47___(wallet)andshewasafraidtotellherparentsat___48___(one).Butwhenshetoldthem,they___49___(understand)herandboughtheranewone.Studentsshouldn’tr_____50_____awayfromproblemsandtheyshouldtalktoothers.【答案】41.worries42.with43.teenager44.(n)ormal45.sharing46.certainly47.wallet48.once49.understood50.(r)un【解析】【导语】本文通过一个来自英国的青少年——Laura作为一个例子，来说明青少年应该在遇到问题时需要多沟通。【41题详解】句意：现在的学生经常有很多烦恼。worry在这里译为“烦恼的事情”，是可数名词，alotof后跟名词复数worries。故填worries。【42题详解】句意：有时他们在学业上有问题。结合下文并列结构withtheirfriends可知，此处用with。故填with。【43题详解】句意：来自英国的青少年劳拉认为生活中出现问题是正常的，她喜欢与他人分享她的问题。a后跟单数名词，ateenager“一个青少年”。故填teenager。【44题详解】句意：来自英国的青少年劳拉认为生活中出现问题是正常的，她喜欢与他人分享她的问题。are后跟形容词作表语，结合“problemsare...inlife”以及首字母n，可知，生活中出问题应是很正常的，形容词normal“正常的”符合语境。故填(n)ormal。【45题详解】句意：来自英国的青少年劳拉认为生活中出现问题是正常的，她喜欢与他人分享她的问题。likedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”。故填sharing。【46题详解】句意：除非她和别人说话，否则她肯定会感觉更糟。分析句子可知，空处应填副词作状语，certain的副词是certainly，故填certainly。【47题详解】句意：她有一次丢了钱包。wallet“钱包”。被her修饰，这里考虑为单数更符合语境，所以用单数形式。故填wallet。【48题详解】句意：她不敢马上告诉父母。atonce“立刻”，固定短语。故填once。【49题详解】句意：但当她告诉他们后，他们理解了她，给她买了一个新的。结合上文“whenshetoldthem”可知是一般过去时，所以用过去式understood。故填understood。【50题详解】句意：学生不应该逃避问题，他们应该和别人交谈。runawayfrom“躲开，回避”，固定短语。故填(r)un。Ⅺ.基础写作。（包括A,B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共计20分）A）连词成句将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出。要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。51.fun,it,be,great,must_________________________________________.【答案】Itmustbegreatfun【解析】【详解】根据所给的单词和标点，可知本题为肯定句。it是主语，情态动词must，后接动词原形，mustbe“一定是”，固定词组greatfun意为“非常有趣”，充当表语。故填Itmustbegreatfun“它一定很有趣”。52.to,what,be,seems,problem_________________________________________?【答案】Whatproblemseemstobe【解析】【详解】whatproblem“什么问题”；seemstobe“似乎，好像”，故填Whatproblemseemstobe“这是什么问题啊”。53.live,happily,as,before,I,as_________________________________________.【答案】Iliveashappilyasbefore【解析】【详解】根据所给词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。I是主语；live是谓语动词；as...as“和……一样”，中间用副词原级修饰动词，happily是副词；before作时间状语。故填Iliveashappilyasbefore“我生活得和以前一样快乐”。54.anythingwrong,there,your,is,computer,with_________________________________________?【答案】Isthereanythingwrongwithyourcomputer【解析】【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，本题为一般疑问句，且为therebe句型。疑问语序中，be动词is应置于there之前，且要大写首字母；词组somethingwrongwithsth.表示“某物有问题”，疑问句中不定代词应为anything；形容词性物主代词your修饰名词computer，yourcomputer作介词with的宾语。故答案为：Isthereanythingwrongwithyourcomputer“你的电脑有什么问题吗”。55.until,eat,don’t,you,getto,forest,the,it_________________________________________.【答案】Don