江苏省泰州市兴化市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）

2021年秋学期初中学生学业质量评价试题八年级英语（考试用时∶120分钟满分∶150分）（请注意∶考生必须将本试卷所有答案填写在答题纸上）第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）第一节听下面10段短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第1至10段材料,回答第1至10题。1.WhatanimaldoesMikelikebest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.HowisLucygoingtoXiamen?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.WherewouldSamliketogo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.Whorunsfastest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ALucy. B.Ann. C.Lily.6.Whenwillthesupermarketclose?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At5:00. B.At5:15. C.At4:45.7.Howmuchdidtheoldcarcost?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.$2,000. B.$3,000. C.$4,000.8.WhatisthenumberoftheteachersinWoodlandSchoolnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.66. B.68. C.64.9.Whichfestivalaretheytalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.LanternFestival. B.SpringFestival. C.NewYear.10.WhatdidSamdofirstaftercollege?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.HetraveledinEurope. B.Hewenttowork. C.Hestayedathome.第二节你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11Whattroubledoesthewomanhaveinlearning?A.Speaking. B.Reading. C.Spelling.12.Howmanyforeignlanguagesdoesthemanspeak?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确的答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ApplicationFormName:AmyDateofbirth:____13____Email:amy@.Phonenumber:____14____School:SunshineMiddleSchoolInterestsandhobbies:PlayingsoccerandtravellingFreetime:____15____13.A.September2,1999 B.September12,1999 C.September12,199614.A.96229235 B.69229235 C.6922953215.A.onSundays B.onSaturdays C.onMondays听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Whosehousedidthemousegoto?A.Amouse’s. B.Thesnake’s. C.Thelittlemouse’s.17.Whatwerethesnakesdoing?A.Theyweresleeping. B.Theywerechatting. C.Theywereeating.18.Howdidthelittlemouse’smotherfeel?A.Shefeltsleepy. B.Shewasn’tafraidofthesnakes. C.Shefeltafraidofthesnakes.19.Whendidthestorytakeplace?A.Onanautumnmorning. B.Onawinterafternoon. C.Onawintermorning.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Snakesnevereatmice. B.Snakesusuallysleepinwinter. C.Miceliketolivenexttosnakes.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）AThepriceofricechangesduringtheyear.Itisusefulforricefarmerstoknowhowthepricechanges,thentheycanselltheirricewhenthepriceishigh.Butitwashardforfarmerstoguesshowthepricewouldchangefrommonthtomonth.Forexample,oneyearinthepast,thepriceofricewasverylowinNovember.Thiswasabadtimeforfarmerstoselltheirrice.November,DecemberandJanuarywereallbadmonths.ThebestmonthforfarmerstosellricewasApril,JulyandAugustwerealsogoodtimestosellrice.BetweenAugustandNovember,thepriceofricewentdowneverymonth.Duringotherpartsoftheyear,thepricewentupanddown.Priceperkg（$）21.Thepriceofricewasthehighestin________oneyearinthepast.A.January B.April C.July D.November22.Thepriceofricewasthelowestin________thatyear.A.December B.April C.July D.November23.ThepriceofriceinJulywas________thanthatinMarchthatyear.A.less B.lower C.nomore D.higher24.Thepriceofricewasthesamein________.A.AprilandMay B.FebruaryandDecember C.JulyandAugust D.MarchandSeptember25.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthereading?A.FarmersandRice. B.BuyingandSellingRice.C.HighPriceofRice. D.ChangesinPriceofRice.BAstudentlearnstowritefucharacter,whichmeanshappinessandgoodfortune（幸运）,inZhenjiang,EastChina’sJiangsuprovince,Jan14,2018.InternationalstudentsatJiangsuUniversityvisitedlocalcommunitiestoexperienceSpringFestivalculture.TheylearnedfromChinesetheskillsofChinesehandwritingandpaper-cutting.In2013,Xiadangvillagers’income（收入）wasjust4,600yuaneveryyear.Bytheendof2016,however,itrose160percenttomorethan12,000yuan,fromthesharesoftheteagardensandfactoriesthattheyowned,thankstothetargetedpovertyalleviation（精准扶贫）.‘Memory5D+’highlightsChineseculture.ThetheatricalproductionMemory5D+,combininghigh-endtechnologywithapresentationshowingthebestoftraditionalChinesecultureandperformingarts,shownforthefirsttimeinBeijingonThursday.AkeeperfeedsasnacktoagiantpandaatJilinSiberianTigerParkinChangchun,Jilinprovince,onJan5,2018.Tohelpthetwopandasgetthroughtheirthirdwinteratthezoo,theybuy500kilogramsoffreshbambooeveryfivedays,whilegivingthemsnacksfourtimesaday,tosecuretheirintakeofnutrients.26.Whydidtheinternationalstudentsvisitlocalcommunities?A.TolearnChinese. B.ToexperienceSpringFestivalculture.C.Tofindhappinessandgoodfortune. D.Theyonlylearnedtowritefucharacter.27.HowdidXiadangvillagershavetheirincome?A.Theygrewrose. B.Theysharedteawithothers.C.Theygrewandmadeteaontheirown. D.Theyboughtteafromothercities.28.Wherewas‘Memory5D+’shownforthefirsttime?A.InBeijing. B.InXiadang. C.InZhenjiang. D.InChangchun.29.HowoldmaythePandasatJilinSiberianTigerParkbe?A.Oneyearold. B.Threeyearsold. C.Twomonthsold. D.Threemonthsold.30.Howmanykilogramsoffreshbamboodoesthezooneedeveryday?A.Around500kilograms. B.Around1000kilograms.C.Around2500kilograms. D.Around100kilograms.CAgroupofswansflewdowntoabeachwhereacrow（乌鸦）wasjumpingaround.Thecrowwatchedthemwithdisdain（鄙视）.“Youhavenoflyingskillsatall!”hesaidtotheswans.“Allyoucandoistomoveyourwings.Canyouturnoverintheair?No,that’sbeyondyou.Let’shaveaflyingcompetition.I’llshowyouwhatrealflyingis!”Oneoftheswans,astrongyoungmale,tookupthechallenge.Thecrowflewupandbegantoshowhisskills.Heflewincircles,performedotherflyingtricks,andthencamedownandlookedproudlyattheSwan.Nowitwastheswan’sturn.Heflewup,andbeganflyingoverthesea.Thecrowflewafterhim,makingallkindsofcomments（评价）abouthisflying.Theyflewonandontilltheycouldn’tseethelandandtherewasnothingbutwateronallsides.Thecrowwasmakingfewerandfewercomments.Hewasnowsoexhaustedthathefoundithardtostayintheair,andhadtostruggletokeephimselffromfallingintothewater.Theswanpretended（假装）nottonotice,andsaid,“Whydoyoukeeptouchingthewater,brother?Isthatanothertrick?”“No,”saidthecrow.Heknewhehadlostthecompetition.“I’mintroublebecauseofmypride!Ifyoudon’thelpme,I’lllosemylife.”Theswantookpityonhim,andtookhimonhisshouldersandflewbacktothebeach.31.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thecrowfollowedtheswanandgotintotrouble.b.Theswanfeltpityforthecrowandsavedit.c.Thecrowhadtoasktheswanforhelp.d.Thecrowchallengedtheswansandaswanagreed.A.a,d,b,c B.a,b,d,c C.d,a,c,b D.d,c,a,b32.Whatdoestheword“exhausted”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.生气的 B.疲劳的 C.害怕的 D.紧张的33Whydidthecrowkeeptouchingthewater?A.Itwastiredandalmostfellintothewater. B.Itwasshowinganotherflyingskill.C.Itwasthirstyandwantedtodrinksomewater. D.Itwasenjoyingitselfbydoingso.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“him”refer（指）to?A.Allkindsofcrows. B.Theswan. C.Thesea. D.Anothercrow.35.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A.Thecrowdidn’tknowflying.B.Flyingskillswereuseless.C.Theswanwasabletoflylongerandfartherthanthecrow.D.Theswansavedthecrowbecausetheyweregoodfriends.DDoyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressful（有压力的）life?Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That’showmillionsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughter（笑声）Clubsaroundtheworldandmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,”saysDr.Kataria.“Everyoneisnaturallygoodatlaughing—it’sthecommonlanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.”Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300intheworld.Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffects（效果）oflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMcdicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.SowhathappensataLaughterClub?IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclasstobehonest,Iwasn’tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingsilly.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan’ttellthedifferencebetweenreallaughterandunreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.Surprisingly,itworks!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn’tstop!AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou’reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults.36.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedin________.A.India B.America C.Britain D.China37.HowmanyLaughterClubsarethereintheworldtoday?A.Over300. B.Over500. C.Over1,300. D.Over800.38.Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?A.Surprised. B.Nervous. C.Pleased. D.Tired.39.Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?A.Aftertendays. B.Aftertenhours. C.Aftertenseconds. D.Aftertenminutes.40.Thearticlemainlytellsus________.A.therearenowmanyLaughterClubsintheworldB.youngchildrenlaughmuchmoreoftenthanadultsinadayC.manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealthD.laughingisoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy第二节阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。TherearemanywetlandsinChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld’simportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.Theyarehomeformanydifferentkindsofanimals.Theworld’slargestMiluDeerNatureReserveisinthem.Morethan700Miludeerlivefreelythere.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld,buteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed-crownedCraneNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshine,too.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offering（提供）foodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandlessspaceforwildlife.Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizethatweshouldprotectthewetlandsassoonaspossible.Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,peoplehavemanyactivitiestotellotherpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.根据上面短文的内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过六个单词）41.WhereistheChineseYellowSeaWetlands?__________________________________________42.HowmanyMiludeerliveinMiluDeerNatureReserve?__________________________________________43.Whyarewetlandsimportantforhumanbeingsbesides（除……之外，还）offeringfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimals?__________________________________________44.WhatcanyouseeeverywinterintheRed-crownedCraneNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands?__________________________________________45.Whendopeoplehavemanyactivitieseveryyeartotellotherpeoplemoreaboutwetlands?__________________________________________第三部分语言运用（共四节,满分55分）第一节单项选择（共16小题;每小题1分,满分16分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。46.Therewas________earthquakeinChangzhouseveraldaysago.________earthquakehappenedaround9:46p.m.A.an;The B.a;The C.an;An D.a;An47.—________istheweatherinXinghuatoday?Iwanttodrivetherethisafternoonforsights.—Thereistoomuch________here.Youmaycomenextweek,it’llbesunnythen.A.How;rainier B.What;rain C.How;rain D.What;rainier48.—Howtimeflies!Whenwewereyoung,weoftenplayed________quietstreamsorundertheshadeofthebigtrees________lazysummerafternoons,butwecan’tgetback.一Comeon!Liveinthepresentmoment.A.near;in B.by;on C.by;in D.under;on49.—Nowadays,wecanseenotonly“MadeinChina”butalso“CreatedinChina”hereandthere.—That’strue.Look,thiskindofnewphonesmadebyHuaweilooks________andsells________intheshop.A.nice;well B.good;good C.nicely;well D.good;nice50.Thegovernmentisalwaystherereadytohelpyou.“Callus________12345oremailus________/jact/front/front_main.action?sysid=44.”A.on;on B.in;at C.on;at D.at;on51.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshavethesamestructureas“Wecallthemkangaroos.”?A.Sandygavehercatsomefood. B.Ifoundthestoryveryinteresting.C.Thebirdsingsbeautifully. D.Thedishsmellsgood.52.—Chinaisatrustworthyandresponsiblecountry.—Iagreewithyou.China________toomanymedicalsupplies________othercountriesin2021.A.provided;to B.provides;with C.provided;with D.provided;for53.—Don’tplaybasketballjustafterlunch.Youhadbetter________agoodrest.—Manythanks.Iwilltrytochangeit.A.stoptohave B.stophaving C.tostoptohave D.tostophaving54.—Thegirllookspretty________areddress________.—Idon’tthinkso.Studentsinsportsclothesseemtolooksmarterandbetter.A.wears;in B.with;on C.has;on D.with;in55.Everyonefelt________thirstyanddrank________waterafterthephysicalexercise.A.abit;abit B.abitof;abitof C.abitof;abit D.abit;abitof56.—Theboydancedevenbetteryesterdayafternoonatthepartythan________inhisclass.—Howcool!A.anyothergirl B.anygirl C.anystudent D.otherstudents57.PeopleintheUKsay“truck”whilepeopleintheUSAsay“________”.A.soccer B.store C.lorry D.yard58.Whenthecoachstopped,somepeople________thecoachandothers________.A.gotoff;gotonit B.gotoff;gotiton C.gotitoff;gotonit D.gotitoff;gotiton59.Weknow“tall”rhymes________“small”.A.to B.about C.with D.for60.Thelittlebabylooksso________withherhaton!A.happily B.sweetly C.lovely D.quietly61.—Howareyoudoing?—________A.Iamreadingabook. B.Iamgoingtothebusstop.C.I’mfine,thankyou! D.Igotherebybike.第二节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Onceuponatime,arichmanwantedtomakeatriptoanothertown.Hetriednotonlytotakethingstosellbutalsototakemoneyto____62____thingswith.Hedecidedtotaketenservants(佣人)with____63____.Theywould____64____thethingstosellandthefoodto____65____ontheirtrip.Beforetheystarted,alittleboyranupto____66____andaskedto____67____withthem.Therichmansaidtothelittleboy,“Well,____68____maygowithus.____69____youarethesmallest,thethinnestandtheweakestofallmy____70____,youcan’tcarrya____71____load(担子).Youmustchoosethelightesttocarry.”Theboythankedhismasterandchosethebiggestloadtocarry.Thatwas____72____.“Youarenot____73____,”saidhismaster,“Thatisthebiggestandtheheaviestone.”Theboysaid____74____andliftedtheloadgladly.Onthetriptheywalkedfordaysandatlasttheygottothetown.Alltheservantsweretiredexceptthelittleservant.Doyouknow____75____?Theyatemostofthebreadduringthetripandtherewasonlyalittleleftwhenthey____76____7:00p.m.atthetown.62.A.eat B.change C.buy D.get63.A.himself B.them C.him D.us64.A.send B.carry C.bring D.borrow65.A.eat B.cook C.buy D.drink66.A.otherservants B.theotherservants C.theothers D.therichman67.A.stop B.go C.play D.talk68.A.you B.he C.I D.they69.A.And B.If C.Because D.But70.A.family B.guests C.servants D.things71.A.heavy B.light C.small D.difficult72.A.bread B.water C.things D.money73.A.brave B.honest C.clever D.foolish74.A.sorry B.angrily C.nothing D.good-bye75.A.who B.what C.why D.when76.A.arrived B.reached C.gotto D.arrivedat第三节任务型阅读（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）Asmoreandmorepeoplebegintoreadonline,dowestillneedlibrariesnow?ReporterIanClarkhastheanswer.“Librariesarestillimportant-peoplestillfinditgreaterandeasiertousethem.”Accordingtohim,noteveryonehasenoughmoneytobuyasmartphone,oracomputer,andnoteveryoneknowshowtosearchtheInternet,butlibrariescanofferpeoplethesamechancetogetwhattheywanttoknowabout.Andsometimestheinformationonlineisnotcorrect.Itwilltakeyoualotoftimetofindwhatyoureallyneed.Librariesaremorereliable（可靠的）.Moreover,westillneedakindofplacethatalibraryprovides.Inalibrary,it’seasytogetlostinreadingandworkingandit’salsolesspossibleforustostoptodosomethingelse.Soworkinginalibraryisquitehelpful.Weusuallycallthiskindofplace“thirdplaces”.Therearesomeother“thirdplaces”likecoffeeshops.Theycanalsomakeyourelaxcompletely.Andyouseenosellersoradvertisementsinthelibrary.Ifyouspendallyourtimeoncomputers,youreyeswillgettired.Youshouldgotothelibrarytofindoutthetrue,meaningful,andexactinformationaboutthings.Theworldstillneedslibrariesanditdoesn’tmatterifyoudon’tthinksobecausemostpeopledo.LibrariesarestillimportantReasonsLibrariescanofferthesamechance___77___peopletogetwhattheywanttoknowabout.ItisapitythatsometimestheinformationontheInternetis___78___.Youwillspendalotoftime___79___whatyoureallyneed.Westillneedakindofplacethatalibraryprovides.Inalibrary,it’seasytolose___80___inreadingandworkingandit’salsoless___81___forustostoptodosomethingelse.Itisquitehelpfulto___82___inthelibrary.Librariescanalsomakeyourelax___83___.Youseenosellersor___84___inthelibrary.ConclusionYoushouldgotothelibrarytofindoutthetrue,meaningfulandexact___85___aboutthings.Theworldstillneedslibrariesbecausemostpeop