Unit 5 Topic 2 综合过关检测（解析版）

3/19Unit5Topic2综合测试考试时间：100分钟；满分100分一、单项选择(共15分)1．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）WolfWarriorsⅡissuch________excitingfilmthatIhaveseenitthreetimes.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】B【解析】句意：《战狼2》是一部令人如此振奋的影片，以至于我看了三遍。考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，修饰空后的单数名词film，要用不定冠词a/an，exciting是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故选B。2．（2021秋·山东济南·八年级统考期末）—Doyoumakeany________forthecomingyear?—Yes.Iamgoingtomakeasoccerteamandeathealthierfood.A．invitations B．exams C．resolutions D．shapes【答案】C【解析】句意：——你对来年有什么决心吗？——是的。我要组建一支足球队，吃更健康的食物。考查名词辨析。invitations邀请；exams考试；resolutions决定，决心；shapes形状。根据“thecomingyear”以及“Iamgoingto...”可知是问来年的决心或决定，故选C。3．（2022秋·辽宁铁岭·八年级统考期末）—Didyourfriend________yourgift?—Yes,andhelikeditverymuch.A．refuse B．accept C．believe D．prepare【答案】B【解析】句意：——你的朋友接受了你的礼物吗？——是的，他非常喜欢它。考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；accept接受；believe相信；prepare准备。根据“Yes,andhelikeditverymuch”可知，询问是否接受礼物，故选B。4．（2021秋·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期末）TheBlacksthrowaway________theBrowns.A．somanycansas B．asmuchcansas C．morecansas D．asmanycansas【答案】D【解析】句意：布莱克一家扔掉的罐头和布朗一家一样多。考查as…as以及代词辨析。much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数形式。cans是可数名词复数形式，用many修饰，排除B选项。as…as“如……一样”，用于肯定句；so…as用于否定句，此句是肯定句，排除A选项。as…as中间接原级，排除C选项，故选D。5．（2021秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末）______Kateisyoung,______sheknowsalotaboutanimals.A．Although;but B．Although;/ C．Though;but D．/;/【答案】B【解析】句意：虽然Kate很年轻，但她对动物了解很多。考查although引导让步状语从句。根据“Kateisyoung”和“sheknowsalotaboutanimals.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，第一句表示让步，因此空一用although/though表示“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，且although/though不能与but连用，因此空二不需要连词。故选B。6．（2022秋·上海徐汇·八年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）Theflightwasdelayed(延误),________thepassengershadtowaitattheairport.A．though B．or C．so D．for【答案】C【解析】句意：航班误点了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候。考查连词辨析。though尽管；or或者；so因此；for因为。“Theflightwasdelayed”与“thepassengershadtowaitattheairport”是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接，故选C。7．（2022秋·天津河北·八年级统考期末）It’s________toreadthemapwhenyoucan’tfindtheway.A．harmful B．helpful C．colourful D．beautiful【答案】B【解析】句意：当你找不到路的时候，看地图是很有帮助的。考查形容词辨析。harmfu有害的；helpful有帮助的；colourful五颜六色的；beautiful美丽的。根据“readthemapwhenyoucan’tfindtheway.”可知找不到路的时候，看地图是很有帮助的。故选B。8．（2023春·八年级单元测试）Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike,soIwilltakeabustoschool________.A．neither B．either C．insteadof D．instead【答案】D【解析】句意：我的自行车出了问题，所以我将改乘公共汽车去学校。考查副词。neither表示两者都不；either表示两者中的任何一个；insteadof表示而不是，后跟名词、代词或动名词形式；instead表示相反，为副词，位于句首或句末。根据题干，可知句子完整，故用副词instead位于句末。故选D。9．（2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级湖北省水果湖第一中学校考期中）—Whichofthetwodresseswillyoutake?—I’lltake________.Oneisformycousinandtheotherisformysister.A．either B．both C．all D．neither【答案】B【解析】句意；——这两件衣服你选哪一件？——我两个都要。一个是给我表哥的，另一个是我妹妹的。考查代词辨析。either两者中的任意一个；both两者都；all三者或三者以上的全部；neither两者都不。根据“Oneisformycousinandtheotherisformysister.”可知，两件衣服都要了，应用both，故选B。10．（2023春·全国·八年级专题练习）Idon’tlikefootball.Tomdoesn’tlikeit,________.A．too B．either C．also D．neither【答案】B【解析】句意：我不喜欢足球。汤姆也不喜欢它。考查副词用法。too也，一般用于肯定句和疑问句句末；either也，一般用于否定句句末；also也，一般用于肯定句句首或句中；neither也不。根据“Tomdoesn’tlikeit”可知本句是否定句，表示“也”用either，故选B。11．（2022秋·八年级单元测试）Myparentsarevery________withme.WhenImakeamistake,theywillpunishme.A．strict B．excited C．lively D．perfect【答案】A【解析】句意：我的父母对我很严格。当我犯错时，他们会惩罚我。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；excited激动的；lively活泼的；perfect完美的。根据“WhenImakeamistake,theywillpunishme.”可知，犯错会被批评，所以是很严格的，故选A。12．（2022秋·八年级单元测试）Sheisn’tso________atMathsasyouare.A．well B．good C．better D．best【答案】B【解析】句意：她不像你那样擅长数学。考查形容词的原级。well好（副词），健康，身体好（形容词）；good好的（形容词）；better更好的；best最好的。notso…as…意为“不像……一样”，中间接形容词或副词的原级。begoodat为固定搭配，意为“擅长”。所以本空选单词good。故选B。13．（2022秋·八年级校考单元测试）Inoticedthat_________wasmissingassoonasIwalkedintomybedroom.Iguessed_________musthavetakenitaway.A．anything;someone B．something;anyoneC．something;someone D．anything;something【答案】C【解析】句意：我一走进卧室就发现少了东西。我猜一定是有人把它拿走了。考查复合不定代词辨析。anything任何事；something某事；someone某人；anyone任何人。第一处是肯定句，用something，表示“某物”；第二处也是肯定句，用someone表示“某人”。故选C。14．（2022秋·八年级课时练习）________,severalweekslater,Icanswimverywell.A．Ontheway B．Intheway C．Bytheway D．Inthisway【答案】D【解析】句意：这样，几个星期后，我就能游得很好了。考查短语辨析。Ontheway在路上；Intheway妨碍；Bytheway顺便；Inthisway这样，用这种方法。根据“...severalweekslater,Icanswimverywell.”可知，用这种方法，学会了游泳。故选D。15．（2023春·八年级单元测试）—HiJudy.Theyelectedmethemonitorofmyclass.—________A．I’msorry. B．Whatapity! C．Congratulations! D．You’rewelcome!【答案】C【解析】句意：——嗨，朱迪。他们选我当我们班的班长。——祝贺你！考查情景交际。I’msorry.我很抱歉；Whatapity!真遗憾；Congratulations!祝贺你；You’rewelcome!不用谢。根据“Theyelectedmethemonitorofmyclass.”可知，此处表示祝贺对方成为班长。故选C。二、完形填空(共10分)（2022秋·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。MynameisStephen.Thefirstfourteenyearsofmylifewereexcellent.Letmetellyouabouta____16____dayinmylife.Everymorning,mymom____17____meupsoftlyandtakestimetolistentomydreams.Thenthe____18____ofbreakfastcarriesmedownstairs.Atdinner,weeatandtellstoriesaboutourday____19____.____20____afewmonthsago,myparentstoldmethatsoonI’mgoingtohavealittlesister.Ugh!Fourteenyears,I’vebeenthecentreofmyfamily.Ihaven’thadtosharemyparentswithanybody.Also,Iwill____21____sharemybedroomwiththebaby.Momwon’thavetimetolistentomydreamsanymore.Noway!Today,MomandDadarecominghomefromthehospitalwithmynewsister,andIamjustgoingtotellthemtotakeherback.Idon’twanttosharemyparentsormy____22____.Heretheyare.Dadiscarryingsomepinkblankets.Isthebaby____23____there?Isshethatsmall?Momhugs（拥抱）meandkissesthetopofmyhead.BeforeIknowit,Dadputsthebabyinmylap.Andthensomething____24____happens.Mybabysisterreachesoutformyfinger（手指）!IthinksheknowsthatI’mherbigbrotherandshelikesmealready.Hey,maybe____25____alittlesisterwon’tbesobad.IbelieveMomandDadhaveenoughloveforbothofus.16．A．hard B．great C．busy D．right17．A．takes B．puts C．turns D．wakes18．A．smell B．look C．sound D．feel19．A．quickly B．carefully C．happily D．easily20．A．So B．Because C．And D．But21．A．haveto B．may C．can D．hadbetter22．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．bathroom D．diningroom23．A．outside B．beside C．behind D．inside24．A．amazing B．funny C．boring D．usual25．A．holding B．carrying C．having D．being【答案】16．B

17．D

18．A

19．C

20．D

21．A

22．B

23．D

24．A

25．C【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在14岁时，父母告诉了他一个坏消息——他即将要有一个妹妹了，作者不想和妹妹分享父母的爱，但当作者最后见到妹妹时，作者又释怀了。16．句意：让我告诉你我生命中美好的一天。hard辛苦的；great美好的，棒的；busy忙碌的；right正确的。根据“Thefirstfourteenyearsofmylifewereexcellent”可知，空格处表示我生命中美好的一天。故选B。17．句意：每天早上，妈妈轻轻地把我叫醒，花时间听我的梦。takes花费，带走；puts放；turns轮流；wakes醒，醒来。根据“Everymorning”和“meupsoftlyandtakestimetolistentomydreams”可知，wakesb.up“叫醒某人”。故选D。18．句意：然后早餐的气味把我带到楼下。smell气味；look表情，神色；sound声音；feel感觉。根据“ofbreakfastcarriesmedownstairs”可知，是早餐的气味把我带到楼下。故选A。19．句意：晚饭时，我们边吃边开心地讲我们这一天的故事。quickly快速地；carefully自喜地；happily开心地；easily容易地。根据“Thefirstfourteenyearsofmylifewereexcellent”可推测出，是开心地讲我们这一天的故事。故选C。20．句意：但是几个月前，我的父母告诉我，我很快就要有一个小妹妹了。So所以；Because因为；And并且；But但是。根据“Atdinner,weeatandtellstoriesaboutourdayhappily”和“afewmonthsago,myparentstoldmethatsoonI’mgoingtohavealittlesister”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故应用But。故选D。21．句意：而且，我将不得不和小宝宝分享我的卧室。haveto不得不；may可能；can能够；hadbetter最好。根据“Ihaven’thadtosharemyparentswithanybody.Also,Iwill”和“sharemybedroomwiththebaby”可知，我将不得不和小宝宝分享我的卧室。故选A。22．句意：我不想分享我的父母或我的卧室。kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；diningroom饭厅。根据“Ihaven’thadtosharemyparentswithanybody.Also...sharemybedroomwiththebaby”可知，我不想分享我的父母或我的卧室。故选B。23．句意：婴儿在里面吗？outside外面；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；inside里面。根据“Dadiscarryingsomepinkblankets”可推测出，作者在想婴儿是否在粉色毯子里面。故选D。24．句意：然后惊人的事情发生了。amazing惊人的，令人诧异的；funny滑稽的；boring无聊的；usual寻常的，通常的。根据“Mybabysisterreachesoutformyfinger（手指）!IthinksheknowsthatI’mherbigbrotherandshelikesmealready”可知，令人吃惊的事情发生了。故选A。25．句意：也许有个小妹妹也没那么糟。holding握着；carrying运送；having拥有；being成为。根据“alittlesisterwon’tbesobad.IbelieveMomandDadhaveenoughloveforbothofus”可知，是拥有一个小妹妹也没那么糟。故选C。三、阅读单选(共35分)（A）（2022秋·广东潮州·八年级统考期末）Everyonehasworries.Howdoyoudealwith（处理）yourworries?Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnouseanditcan’tsolveyourproblems.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:◆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?◆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoover（复习）mynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?◆DoIhaveagoodlearningenvironment?◆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightwithyourfriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Onceyouhavealistofthingstodo,youcouldchooseonethingthatmaygetyourfriendback.Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friendsandteachers.26．Whatdokidsoftenworrymostabout?A．Theirfriends. B．Theirschoolwork.C．Theirgradesatschool. D．Theirteachers.27．Ifyouareworriedaboutgrades,don’taskyourself“________”.A．Whynotgiveupstudies? B．Whyaregradesimportant?C．HowdoIgetreadyforclass? D．HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?28．Ifyouhaveafightwithyourfriend,youcould________.A．leavehimorher B．trytomakenewfriendsC．invitehimorhertowatchagame D．stoptalkingtohim29．Whenyouareworried,whatshouldyoudo?A．Workhard. B．Talktosomeone.C．Getreadyforclass. D．Fightwithsomeone.30．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Whenpeopleareworried. B．Whoisoftenworried.C．Whoisyourbestfriend. D．Howtodealwithworries.【答案】26．C

27．A

28．C

29．B

30．D【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何处理担忧问题，如学习问题、和朋友之间的矛盾问题等，文中给出一些比较好的建议和方法。26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids”可知，学校成绩通常是孩子们最担心的问题。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:”及下面的问题可知，不能问自己“为什么不放弃学习”。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“Ifyourworryisaboutafightwithyourfriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame”可知，如果你担心和你的朋友吵架，你可以写下你能做的一切，给他或她写个便条，邀请他或她一起看篮球比赛，故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friendsandteachers.”可知，当你担心的时候你可以寻求帮助，也可以找个人谈谈。故选B。30．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕如何处理担忧展开，并且分别讲述了担心成绩和担心与朋友吵架两种情况下的处理办法。D项“如何处理忧虑”概括了文章大意，符合题意。故选D。(B)（2022秋·陕西西安·八年级统考期中）Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtoworkorwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool.Ifyoudo,youneedtotakecontrol(控制)ofyourfeelingsandstopgettingangrysoeasily.Gettingangrywithpeoplecancause(导致)youtolosefriends.GaryGerber,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenMyFeelingsareLikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.Ittellsteenagershowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappentothem.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.Itcannevermakethembetter.Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,thebooksays.Itisjustabadhabit,likesmoking.Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily.Allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Whenababyfallsover,heonlycriesifpeoplearewatchinghim.Likeababy,youshouldonlygetangryifyouaresureitistherighttimetodo.Thebookgivesmanytips(提示)tohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.Hereareourtips.*Keeparecord.Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.*Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.*Dosomethingdifferent.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh.31．WheredoesGaryGerbercomefrom?A．Canada. B．America. C．China. D．Australia.32．Theunderlinedphrasestaycoolmeans“_______”inthepassage.A．runawayquickly B．takeacoolbathC．controlyourself D．shoutloudly33．Gettingangry_______.A．makesyourfriendsleaveB．helpstomakemorefriendsC．isagoodwaytoletout(发泄)feelingsD．helpstomakethingsbetter34．Ifyouareangry,youmay_______.A．writeastory B．walkawayandnevercomebackC．trytolaugh D．gotothepoliceforhelp35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Bothsmokingandgettingangryarebadhabits.B．Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact.C．Whenyougetangry,justcrylikeababy.D．Howtocontrolourfeelingsandit’simportant.【答案】31．B

32．C

33．A

34．C

35．D【文章大意】本文讲述了生气时要学会控制自己的情绪，生气只能使问题更糟糕，文中还给出了当你生气时应该采取的几条建议。31．细节理解题。根据“GaryGerber,anAmericanhighschoolteacher”可知GaryGerber来自美国，故选B。32．词义猜测题。根据“helpyoucontrolyourfeelings”（帮助你控制你的感觉）可知staycool表示要控制自己情绪，故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“Gettingangrywithpeoplecancause(导致)youtolosefriends.”可知对人生气会导致你失去朋友。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh.”可知如果你生气了，你可以试着笑。故选C。35．主旨大意题。根据“Thebookgivesmanytips(提示)tohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.Hereareourtips.”可知本文讲的是在生气时要学会控制自己的情绪，生气只能使问题更糟糕，文中还给出了当你生气时应该采取的几条建议。故选D。(C)（2022秋·天津滨海新·八年级统考期末）Youhavelotsoffeelings.Atdifferenttimes,youmaybehappy,sad,orafraid.Anger（生气）isjustanotherwaywefeel.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn’tgoyourway.Maybeyourlittlebrothergotintoyourroomandplayedwithyourtoyswithoutpermission（允许）.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Maybeyouwereangrywithyourselfwhenyoudidn’tunderstandyourhomework.Everyonegetsangry.Butthehardpartislearningwhattodowiththesestrongfeelings.Somepeoplekeeptheirangerdeepinside.Ifyoudothis,youmightnotfeelcomfortable.It’snotgoodtohideyouranger,soyoushouldfindawaytoletitoutwithouthurtingyourselforothers.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry.●getorgiveahug●listentoyourfavoritemusic●stayclosetothenature●drawapictureofyouranger●talktoyourbestfriend●thinkaboutgoodthings(maybeaboutafunholidayoryourfavoritesport)●doexercise,suchasridingabike,playingbasketball—dosomethingrelaxing!Nevergettingangryisnotpossible.Butremember:howyouactwhenyou’reangrycanchangethesituation.Don’tletangercontrol（控制）you.36．Howmanyexamplesaboutangerdoesthefirstparagraphgiveus?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.37．Theunderlinedsentence“whensomethingdoesn’tgoyourway”probablymeans________.A．whenyougetlost B．whenyoucan’tfindsomethingC．whensomethingdoesn’tgowellforyou D．whenyougetonwellwithyourfriends38．Whatcanyoudowhenyoufeelangryaccordingtothepassage?A．Driveacarasfastasyoucan. B．Playcomputergamesallnight.C．Talktoeveryoneaboutyouranger. D．Drawpicturesaboutyouranger.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplenevergetangry. B．It’sverygoodtohideyouranger.C．Nothingcanmakepeopleangry. D．Howyouactwhenyou’reangrycanchangethesituation.40．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．whattodowithanger B．whypeoplegetangryeasilyC．howtomakeothersangry D．whenpeopleneedtocontrolanger【答案】36．B

37．C

38．D

39．D

40．A【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何将生气的情感表达出来并合理地发泄，作者给出了几点建议。36．细节理解题。根据“Maybeyourlittlebrothergotintoyourroomandplayedwithyourtoyswithoutpermission（允许）.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Maybeyouwereangrywithyourselfwhenyoudidn’tunderstandyourhomework.”可知，第一段列举了三种生气的例子。故选B。37．词句猜测题。根据下文“Maybeyourlittlebrothergotintoyourroomandplayedwithyourtoyswithoutpermission（允许）.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Maybeyouwereangrywithyourselfwhenyoudidn’tunderstandyourhomework.”可知，划线句子之后例举了三个让自己生气的例子，所以划线句子为一个总结句，表示当事情不顺心时，你可能会生气。故选C。38．细节理解题。第三段列举了生气时可以做的几件事情。“getorgiveahug●listentoyourfavoritemusic●stayclosetothenature●drawapictureofyouranger●talktoyourbestfriend●thinkaboutgoodthings(maybeaboutafunholidayoryourfavoritesport)●doexercise,suchasridingabike,playingbasketball—dosomethingrelaxing!”，选项D“描绘你的愤怒”符合题意，故选D。39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Butremember:howyouactwhenyou’reangrycanchangethesituation.”可知，当你生气时，你的行为会改变情况，所以选项D符合题意，故选D。40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何将生气的情感表达出来并合理地发泄，作者给出了几点建议，选项A“愤怒该怎么办”符合题意，故选A。(D)阅读还原5选5（2022·湖南长沙·八年级期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。（2022春·湖南长沙·八年级统考期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Shynessmeansfeelingafraidwhenyouarearoundotherpeople.Somechildrenwerebornshy.____41____Infact,everyonegetsalittleshysometimes.Ifshynessdoesn’tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo,beingshyisnotabigproblem.Scientistssaythatmostofthetime,shynessiscausedbypeople’sworriesaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofthem.____42____Thatisbadfortheirdailylife.Thefollowingadvicemaybehelpfulforyouifyou’reashyperson.____43____Youcantalkwithyourfriendorfamilymembers.Second,lookbestwhenyougoout.Third,listencarefullywhenpeopletalk.____44____Maybeyoucanfindsomethinggoodandspecialinthenewpeopleyouwillmeet.____45____Hopeyoucanenjoyyourlifebetter.A．Youcanasksimplequestionsandthenlistentotheanswers.B．Trytheadviceaboveifyouareshy.C．Somebecomeveryshylaterbecauseoflifeexperiences.D．First,findwaystorelaxwhenyougoout.E．Soshypeopleoftenfinditdifficulttomeetnewpeople.【答案】41．C

42．E

43．D

44．A

45．B【文章大意】本文主要讲述了有关害羞的事并给出了一些有益的建议。41．根据“Somechildrenwerebornshy.”可知，对应天生害羞的应是后天害羞，所以空处应是与“后天害羞”有关，C项“有些人因为生活经历而变得非常害羞。”符合语境，故选C。42．根据“Thatisbadfortheirdailylife.”可知，空处应是介绍That指代的内容，且与上文“Scientistssaythatmostofthetime,shynessiscausedbypeople’sworriesaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofthem.”有关，E项“所以害羞的人经常发现很难认识新朋友。”符合语境，与上文之间是因果关系，故选E。43．根据“Youcantalkwithyourfriendorfamilymembers..Second”可知，空处应是第一条建议，D项“首先，当你外出时，找到放松的方法”符合语境，故选D。44．根据“Third,listencarefullywhenpeopletalk.”可知，空处与听人们讲话有关，A项“你可以问一些简单的问题，然后听回答。”符合语境，故选A。45．根据“Hopeyoucanenjoyyourlifebetter.”可知，最后一段应是对上文的总结，B项“如果你害羞，试试上面的建议。”符合语境，故选B。四、根据情景写句子(共10分)46．你看到一起交通事故，觉得可怕时可讲__________________________________________.【答案】That’sterrible./Howterrible！【解析】题意：那太可怕了/多可怕啊！可怕的terrible。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填That’sterrible./Howterrible！。同学邀请你打球，你可以这样回答：Sure,____________________________________________________.【答案】I’dloveto【解析】由语境可知，此处可表达为“当然，我愿意”，英文表达为Sure,I’dloveto。故填I’dloveto。假如你不赞同对方的看法，可以这样回应：（情景交际）_______________________________________________.【答案】Idon’tthinkso/Idon’tagreewithyou【解析】如果不同意对方的看法，可以说“Idon’tthinkso/Idon’tagreewithyou”，故填Idon’tthinkso/Idon’tagreewithyou。打电话时，你要说“我是Maria”时，你可以说：________________【答案】ThisisMariaspeaking.【解析】电话用语中表示“我是……”时用结构Thisis...speaking，故填ThisisMariaspeaking.你想知道Tom要不要来为你们加油，你该怎么问。__________________________________________?【答案】Wouldyouliketocheeruson?【解析】询问“你想知道Tom要不要来为你们加油”可知用wouldyouliketodosth.“你愿意去做某事吗？”短语cheersb.on“为某人加油”，动词后用代词宾格。we我们，宾格是us。故填Wouldyouliketocheeruson?五、根据图画及所给单词写出句子(共10分)（2022秋·福建泉州·八年级统考期末）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。51．interested_______________________________________________52．at8:00yesterday_______________________________________________53．than_______________________________________________54．used,walk_______________________________________________55．nextweekend_______________________________________________【答案】Heisinterestedinplayingtheguitar.

Shewascookingat8:00yesterday.

BettyisfatterthanAnn./AnnisthinnerthanBetty.

Sheusedtowalkapetdog.

Hewillgofishingnextweekend.【解析】51．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“他对弹吉他感兴趣”。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”；弹吉他：playtheguitar；句子用一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is。故填Heisinterestedinplayingtheguitar.52．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“她昨天8点在做饭”。由语境可知，句子用过去进行时was/weredoing，主语是She，be动词用was；做饭：cook；at8:00yesterday“在昨晚八点的时候”，时间状语放句尾。故填Shewascookingat8:00yesterday.53．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“贝蒂比安胖。/安比贝蒂瘦”。句子用一般现在时，主语是Betty或Ann，be动词用is，其后加比较级fatter“更胖”/thinner“更瘦”作表语；than“比”。故填BettyisfatterthanAnn./AnnisthinnerthanBetty.54．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“她过去常遛宠物狗”。usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”；walkapetdog“遛宠物狗”。故填Sheusedtowalkapetdog.55．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“下周末他将去钓鱼”。句子用一般将来时willdo，主语是he；去钓鱼：gofishing；nextweekend“下周末”。故填Hewillgofishingnextweekend.六．短文填空（10分）（2022春·福建漳州·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Everyonehassometimeintheirliveswheneverythingseemsveryhard,whenthere’snobodytotalktoandthemoodisjustgettingworseandworse.There____56____(be)somethingsthatmayhelpyouliftupyourmood.____57____firstthingyoushouldtryisfindingyourfriendsandthinkingpositively(乐观地).It’sveryhard,but____58____youtrytodriveyourselfandcallafriendforacupofcoffee,therewillbemore____59____(chance)tochangeyourmoodintobetter.Trytothinkonlyaboutthebrightsideof____60____(you)life.Don’tforget:wearewhatwethink.Youshouldalsotrydoingsomethingonly____61____yourself.Thiscouldbesomethingyouwantedforalongtime:maybeashort____62____/trɪp/,acoat,aringoranythingthatcouldliftupyourmood.Thisdoesn’thavetocostmuch.Thepointofallthisisbeinggoodtoyourself.Notonlygivingpresentstoyourselfcanliftupyourmood.Buyingthingstoothersmaybea____63____/'pɜːrfɪkt/waytofeelhappy.Thinkofyourfriends,family,____64____/tʃu:z/onepersonandgivehimagift.Itdoesn’thavetobesomethingexpensiveorbig.Itmaybejustalittletoytoyourpoor_____65_____(neighbor)child.Makinganotherpersonfeelhappywillmakeyoufeelgoodinyourheartandmind.【答案】56．are

57．The

58．if

59．chances

60．your

61．for

62．trip

63．perfect

64．choose

65．neighbor’s【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些有助于改善情绪低迷的方法。56．句意：有一些方法能帮助你改善情绪。根据“There…somethingsthatmayhelpyouliftupyourmood.”可知，该句为therebe结构；再根据“somethings”可知，be动词用are。故填are。57．句意：你首先应该尝试的是找到你的朋友并且积极地思考。根据“first”可知，序数词前要用定冠词；设空处在句首，单词首字母应大写。故填The。58．句意：这很难，但如果你试着自己开车，叫上朋友喝杯咖啡，会有更多的机会把你的心情变成更好。根据“youtrytodriveyourselfandcallafriendforacupofcoffee”可知，心情可以变得更好的条件是自己得走出去，开车并叫上朋友喝杯咖啡。此处要用if来引导条件状语从句。故填if。59．句意：这很难，但如果你试着自己开车，叫上朋友喝杯咖啡，会有更多的机会把你的心情变成更好。根据“more”表示“更多的”可知，名词要用复数形式；chance“机会”，复数为chances。故填chances。60．句意：试着只想你生活中阳光的一面。“life”是名词，前要用形容词性物主代词修饰；you的形容词性物主代词为your。故填your。61．句意：你也应该尝试只为自己做一些事情。根据下文“Thiscouldbesomethingyouwantedforalongtime…”可知，此处表示“为”自己做一些事情；for“为了”，符合语境。故填for。62．句意：这可能是你想了很久的东西：也许是一次短途旅行，一件大衣，一枚戒指或任何可以提振你心情的东西。根据音标“/trɪp/”可知，应填trip，表示“旅行”；再根据空前的“ashort”可知，此处名词用单数。故填trip。63．句意：给别人买东西可能是感受快乐的最佳方式。根据音标“/'pɜːrfɪkt/”可知，应填perfect，表示“完美的”，形容词作定语。故填perfect。64．句意：想想你的朋友、家人，选择一个人，给他一份礼物。根据音标“/tʃu:z/”可知，应填choose，表示“选择”；再根据“Thinkofyourfriends,family,…”可知，该句为祈使句，此处要用动词原形。故填choose。65．句意：对你的穷邻居的孩子来说，这可能只是一个小玩具。neighbor“邻居”，名词；根据“child”是单数名词可知，前要用名词所有格修饰；neighbor的所有格为neighbor’s。故填neighbor’s。八、书面表达（10分）66．（2022秋·河南南阳·八年级统考期中）随着生活水平的提高,健康越来越受到重视。假如你校准备组织一个以“全民健康,快乐为本”为主题的演讲活动,请你根据下面内容,准备一篇题为HowtoLivea