2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题二阅读七选五第四讲利用标点符号解题课件

第四讲利用标点符号解题[题型分析]标点符号能确定句子之间的关系。设空处后面的标点符号可以是逗号、句号、破折号、问号等，借助于这些标点符号可以缩小答案范围，提高做题的准确率。[技法点拨][典例1](2022·全国甲卷)MakingRequests

39．Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.

Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.40._______________________________________________，themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.B．ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryA．ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB．ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC．MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD．Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE．It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF．NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG．Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal[解析]

空后为逗号，且空后的句子前没有连词引导，故空格处不能填一个独立的句子；然后看后面句子的结构themore...，我们就能想到“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，这样就把答案范围限定在A、B两项中；再根据空后内容可知，你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服。[典例2](2024·浙江卷1月)Inthepastfewyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeasignificantpartoftheuniversityandcollegeexperience.36.Asurveyfoundthat29percentofcollegestudentsregisteredforonlinecourses.Butareallonlinecoursescreatedequal?Howcanyoubesurethatdigitallearningisrightforyou?37.________________________________

______________________________________Weinterviewedstudentsandprofessorstogettheiradviceaboutonlinecourses.

F.Ifyoutakeanonlinecourse,whatcanyoudotoensurethebestpossiblegrade?A．Butthatdoesn'tmeantherearen'tdeadlines.B．Yourmotivationshouldbeyourmainconcern.C．Doyouknowthatonlinecoursesarealsopartofyoureducation?D．ProfessorAlexDavidsonteachesthesamecourseinpersonandonline.E．Thechiefcomplaintaboutonlinecoursesisthattheylackhumaninteraction.F．Ifyoutakeanonlinecourse,whatcanyoudotoensurethebestpossiblegrade?G．Asurveyfoundthat29percentofcollegestudentsregisteredforonlinecourses.[解析]

空后一句“Weinterviewedstudentsandprofessorstogettheiradviceaboutonlinecourses.”是对上文问题的回答，所以空处应是一个问句，与上文并列，根据这一特点限定答案范围；再根据句意进一步确定选项。PART01第一部分课堂新体验Test1

(2024·湖南五地调研)QuietQuitting

Whilenotanewconcept,theterm“quietquitting”hasrecentlygainedpopularityonsocialmedia.体裁主题语境难度说明文躺平★★★★☆

Whatisquietquitting?

Quietquittingdoesn'tmeananemployeehaslefttheirjob,butratherhaslimitedtheirtaskstoavoidworkinglongerhours.1._____________________________________________________.Theysticktowhatisintheirjobdescriptionandwhentheygohome,theyleaveworkbehindthemandfocusonnon-workdutiesandactivities.1．C

空后一句说明了员工会把工作和生活明确分开，保持工作与生活的平衡，这与选项C所表达的意思一致，是对选项C的具体说明；同时，选项C与上一句衔接合理，符合语境。C．Theysetclearboundariestoimprovework-lifebalance

2．_____________________________________________________

___________________________.Itmayalsomeantheyarereadytochangepositionsormaybecurrentlylookingforanotherjob.2．E

根据空后的“Itmayalsomean”可知，空处应该是表达“躺平意味着什么”，选项E与其相符，并且句意衔接合理。

E．However,quietquittingcouldbeasignthatanemployeeisnothappyintheirposition

3．________________________________________？

Quietquittingmaybeapopularterm,butthispracticeisn'tnew.Workershavequietlyquittheirjobsforyearstolookforsomethingnew,whetheritwasbecauseofpoorpay,unmanageableworkload,burnoutorlackofgrowthopportunities.3．A

分析文章结构可知，空处为段落主题句，且空后为问号，故答案范围限定在A、B两项中。根据下文中的“Workershavequietlyquittheirjobs...lackofgrowthopportunities.”可知，这部分主要在讲述员工躺平的原因。A．Whyareemployeesquietlyquitting

Workingfromhomehasalsochangedthedynamicsoftheworkplacebecauseemployeesandmanagersarecommunicatingindifferentwaysthroughonlinemeetings.Theseinteractionsmayfeelmoreformalthanthechatsessionsthathappeninanoffice.Limitedmeetingscancauseadisconnectbetweenemployeesandmanagement.4._________________

__________________________________________________________．4．F

空前一句提到有限的会议可能会导致员工和管理层之间的脱节。选项F进一步说明了有限的会议所造成的不利影响，句意承接上文，符合语境。

F．Regularsupportandpraisethatmakeemployeesfeelvaluedandconnectedcangetlost

Howcanbusinesseshelpemployees?

Thebiggestwaytopreventdisengagementistoimprovetheemployees'experience.Talktoemployees,gathertheirfeedbackanddiscusswhatcanbedonetomakethemfeelappreciated.Makesureworkloadsarerealisticandthatthereareappropriateboundariestomaintainawork-lifebalance.

Further,managersshouldclearlyoutlinepathsofcareerprogressiontoeachemployee.5.______________________________________________

___________________________.Arecentreportrevealedthatmorethanhalfofemployeessurveyedwouldaccept10%lesspayinexchangefora“moreinterestingcareerpathormoreopportunitiestolearnnewskills”．5．D

空前一句提到管理者应该让员工看到明确的发展目标，选项D与空前一句衔接合理，进一步说明了员工有了明确目标会带来的结果，符合语境。

D．EmployeesaremorelikelytobeengagedwhentheyhavespecifictargetsA．WhyareemployeesquietlyquittingB．WhyisquietquittingbeneficialtomentalhealthC．Theysetclearboundariestoimprovework-lifebalanceD．EmployeesaremorelikelytobeengagedwhentheyhavespecifictargetsE．However,quietquittingcouldbeasignthatanemployeeisnothappyintheirpositionF．RegularsupportandpraisethatmakeemployeesfeelvaluedandconnectedcangetlostG．Managersmustlearnhowtohaveconversationstohelpemployeesreducedisengagementandburnout【语篇解读】

“躺平”是现在社交媒体上比较流行的一个用语，文章就“躺平”的概念、产生的原因及企业应该如何应对等几个方面进行了分析和说明。Test2

(2024·保定二模)WhattoDoWhenYouHaveaTravelItch(渴望)YouCan'tScratch

Travelisaprettyuniversallylovedexperience.Ofcourse,it'salsoexpensiveandit'snotalwayseasytomaketimeforit.体裁主题语境难度说明文无法实现旅行时的做法★★★☆☆Ifyou'reitchingtotravelbutit'snotinthecardsinyourforeseeablefuture,1._______________________________________．1．C

根据空前的逗号可知，答案的第一个单词不应大写(专有名词除外)，因此把答案限定在C、E两项上。上文提到渴望旅行却暂时无法实现，下文具体介绍了无法旅行期间的一些做法，C项承上启下，符合语境。C．here'showtomakedointhemeantime

Comeupwithaplan,evenalong-termone

Travelisexpensive.Thatmaybepainfullytrue.2._______________

______________________________________________________.Agreatquestiontoaskwhenyoufeeldefeatedis“Whatif？”Forexample,whenIwasinstudentloandebt,thereseemedtobenowayIcouldaffordtotakeavacation.2．G

上文提到一个令人痛苦的事实：旅行很昂贵。分析选项，G项中的“it'salsotrue”承接上文，符合语境，且G项中的“manyofusgiveupeasily”呼应下文中的“whenyoufeeldefeated”。

G．Butit'salsotruethatmanyofusgiveupeasilywhenitcomestoourfinancesIaskedmyself,though,whatifIpickedupasidejobandusedthatcashtopaythedebt,too?Personally,Iwassurprisedatthepossibilitiestheansweroffered;anditmademefeellessstuck.Waitingtwoyearsforatripwasbetterthanspendingtwoyearsfrustratedandrestless.

Makethemostofthewait

Oddlyenough,wemightbehappierplanningandexpectingatripmorethanweareactuallytakingit.AresearchpublishedinthejournalApplied

Researchfoundthatanticipationplayedanimportantroleinpre-triphappinessbetweenvacationersandnon-vacationers.Holidaytripsareexperienceswhichpeoplelookforwardto.Formost,theenjoymentstartsweeks,evenmonthsbeforetheholidayactuallybegins.3._____________________________________________________________________．3．F

根据本段小标题“Makethemostofthewait”以及空前一句可知，本段主要讲述的是充分利用等待旅行的这段时间，享受这段时间里对旅行的期待，F项符合语境。

F．Sowecantakeadvantageofthewaitandenjoythehappinessitbrings

4．__________________________________

Travelisreallyaboutnewthings.Overall,wegettobreakoutofoureverydaylifeandreconnectwithourselves.Ourroutinesandsystemsmightmakeussuperproductive,butit'seasytogetstuckinthem,too.Afterawhile,aroutinecanmakeyoufeelroboticandmindless,andyoustarttodesiresomething