新视野第三册-Unit-6-Section-A

*新视野大学英语

Book33Underthebombs:1945Unit6SectionA36UNITSectionA

Underthebombs:1945Totalkaboutcrueltyofwaranditsharmfulimpactonchildren’sgrowthTofurtherunderstandthetextToapplythephrasesandpatternsTomastertheessaywritingskillObjectivesContentsPre-readingActivitiesTextStudyLanguageFocusSummarySectionAManypoormenthoughtthatfightinginthearmywasanopportunityfor_________________________.Thisseemedmuchbetterthanthehardworkofeverydaylife.Buttheysoonfoundoutthatwarwasboth____________________.ListentoatalkaboutAmericanpeople’slifeinthe1800sandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear.boringandterrifyingadventureandexcitement2.Bothsidesofthewareventually_______adraft(强制征兵).Thiswaswhenmenwere________

chosentoenterthearmywhethertheywantedtoornot.instituterandomly3.Somewomenservedas________________

helpingwoundedsoldiers________.Womenhadtoworkveryhardtoprovidefortheirfamilies.4.WhenGeneralShermantooktheUnionArmyfromAtlantatoSavannahhe__________________

muchofthelandandfarmsalongtheway.Itwasa_____time. nursesinthearmyrecoverburnedanddestroyedscary1.Watchavideoclipaboutthesufferingsawarcanbringtopeople,especiallytochildren.Pre-readingActivities2.Howshouldwetreatthewar?Asweseefromdifferent

wars

,warisinevitablyatremendousdisastertohumanbeings.

Pre-readingActivitiesTopreventthemutualslaughterofhumanbeings,countriesshouldtrytosolvetheirdifferencesthroughinternationalorganizationssuchastheUnitedNationsorbyotherpeacefulmeans.Weshouldneverforgetthesufferingswarbroughttohumanbeingsandcherishthepeacewehavenow.TextStudySectionA1.TextApresentsthedepictionofthebrutalsufferingofafamilyinthewarthroughtheeyesofaseven-year-oldchild.2.TextAiswritteninthe“narrativepresent”(当下叙述).Thestoryhappenedinthepast,butitiswritteninpresenttenseinordertoachieveafeelingofimmediacy.在叙述过去的故事或发生的事情时用现在时，称为“历史现在时”或“戏剧现在时”。运用这种时态，可给人以身临其境的感觉，加强了故事的感染力。TextStudySectionAThewarisclearlyfixedinmymind:Inotice___________________________________.Ihear____________________intheclearbrilliantsky.Tips12distantsilverpointsmovingacrossthesky

unfamiliarabnormalhumWhatdoesthebeginningofthewarlooklikeintheauthor’smemory?Whatisthewarlikeintheeyesofthe7-year-oldchild?(Para.2)TipsIseegiganticfountainsofearthsprayingupward——Itisanextraordinaryspectacle.Itterrorizesandfascinatesme.Iamnotabletoconceiveofanydangerofthewar.泥土像巨大的喷泉一样冲到天上——离奇的景象自…发出帐篷吸收着地面散发出来的热量。radiatefrom短语逆译短语应用Thetentswerecollectingtheheatthatradiatedfromtheground.流露，显示（感情或态度）Hervoicehadn’tchangedbutIfelttheangerthatradiatedfromher.radiatefrom短语逆译短语应用尽管她声音没变，但我还是感受到了她所流露出的怒气。想象，设想，构想It'sdifficultto

conceiveof

travelingtothemoon.conceiveof短语逆译短语应用难以想象到月球旅行会是什么样子.意群提示朝…方向Movingforwardinthedirectionofthesunrising,we’llreachourdestinationbeforeit’sdark.

inthedirectionof短语逆译短语应用朝着太阳升起的方向前进，天黑前我们就能到达目的地。意群提示PartIpresentsusthebeginningofthewar.Theauthordepictshowthebombsexplodedattheedgeoftheforest.Aswarwasnewtotheauthor,hecouldn’t___________________untilhewasstoppedbyhismotherwhenherantowardtheforest.PartI—(Paras.1-__)2conceiveofanydangerPartⅡ—(paras.3-__)Howwerunawayandwhatweseeandwhathappensinourflight.5???WhatdoIseeonthewaytoseekrefugee?Whydoestheauthorwriteindetailabouthisgrandfather’ssituation?Howappallingthelandscapeisafterthewar??WhatdoIseeonthewaytoseekrefugee?

Innumerableterrified,helplesslywanderingpeoplePeoplerunincircles.bundlesandsuitcasesAllhighways,roads,countrypathsareatangleofwagons,carts,andbicycles.

人们徒劳地跑着1.evacuate(Para.3)Thechemistrylabwasonfire,andthecampussecurityguardtoldeveryonetoevacuatethebuildingasquicklyaspossible.v.1.leaveabuildingoraplacebecauseitisnotsafe.撤离，撤出（某危险建筑物或地方）DetailedlearningofkeyvocabularyTask1Translation:化学实验室着火了，校保安让所有人尽快从大楼里撤离。2.tangle(Para.3)

n.1.theuntidysituationthingsmakewhentheyaretwistedroundeachother.纠结的一团，乱糟糟的一堆

Whatremains

of

the

computer

and

phone

systemisatangleofwires.

DetailedlearningofkeyvocabularyTask1Translation:原来的计算机和电话系统如今只剩下乱糟糟的一团电线。I

was

thinking

what

a

tangle

we

had

got

ourselves

into.Translation:我在想，我们卷入了怎样的纷争之中。3.permeate(Para.3)

v.(ofanidea,afeeling)affecteverypartofsth.(思想，感情)感染，传播，扩散Thepowerofmoneypermeateseveryaspectofourlife.DetailedlearningofkeyvocabularyTask1permeate

v.

(ofaliquid,gas）spreadtoeverypartofanobjectoraplace(液体，气体)渗透，弥漫，扩散Thefragranceofflowerspermeateseveryroom.花朵的芬香弥漫整个房间。金钱的力量浸透我们生活的方方面面。.?Whydoestheauthorwriteindetailabouthisgrandfather’ssituation?TipsBecausetheauthorwantstotakehisgrandfather,avictimofwar,asatypicalexampletorevealthehelplessnessanddespairofindividualsinthefaceofthebrutalwar.铺，垫（某物内部）Theexpressdeliverymanlinedtheboxwithlotsofpaperincasethattheitemsinsideweredamaged.

line…with短语逆译短语应用快递员给箱子下面垫了很多纸，以防把里面的东西压坏。意群提示Whatisaladderwagon?Aladder

wagonisacommonformfoundthroughoutEurope.Itisaheavyfour-wheeled

vehiclewithladdersonthetwosides.Itispulledbydraughtanimalsoronoccasionbyhumansusedfor

transporting

agriculturalmaterials,supplies,andsometimespeople.Wagonsaredistinguishedfrom

carts,whichhavetwowheels,andfromlighterfour-wheeledvehiclesprimarilyforcarryingpeople,suchas

carriages.Backgroundinformation?Howappallingthelandscapeisafterthewar?WhatIsee①Thevillagesaredeserted.②Thehousesareburnedout.③Thebattlefieldsaredensewiththegarbageofabandonedwarequipment,bombed–outrailwaystations,overturnedcars.有丢弃的武器装备、被炸毁的火车站、翻倒的车辆?Howappallingthelandscapeafterthewaris?WhatIsmellItsmellsofgunpowder,andofburning,decomposingmeatafteramassacre.PartII—Paras.3-__PartIIdescribeshowpeople________________andwhathappenedontheirwaytoflight.5evacuatedthecityWhydowestoprunningfrombombswhenwintercomes?(Paras.6)TipsWestoppingrunningfrombombstohidefromthesevereelementsbecausewinterisadisaster,apervasiveandconstantthreatforthepoorduringwartime.elements:恶劣的天气

一个无处不在、持续不断的威胁几乎没有；极少Iknownexttonothingaboutcars,andI’mnotinterestedinthemeither.nexttonothing短语逆译短语应用我对轿车知之甚少，而且也不感兴趣。Whydoesmymotherstandbroodingatthewindowforhourswithfixedstareoutintothestreet?(Para.7)TipsBecausesheisworriedandhelpless.Theyhavenothingtoeat,andshedoesn’tknowwhethertheycansurvivetheseverewar.在窗边愁闷地站着Whydoestheauthorregardthemetalcontainerassomethingvaluable?(Para.8)TipsBecausetheyhavenothingtoeatandthesugarresidueinsidethecontainerservesastheironlynutritionfordays.糖渣迂回穿行Therefugeesweavedtheirwaythroughtheforestwheredangerpermeatedeverycornermerelyforthesakeoftheirlife.weaveone’swayaround/throughsth.短语逆译短语应用难民们在险象丛生的树林里穿行，只是为了活命。意群提示PartIII(Paras.6-__)PartIIIsaysthatwaristhesourceofotherdisastersforthecivilians:severeshortageoffoodandotheritemstheyliveby.8Reflectingonallthesufferingthewarinflicts,whoshouldbeblamedforthelossofournaivechildhoodandbeautifullife?(Para.9)TipsNoonecancureourinnerhearttraumathoughthewarisover.Forwhatever,civiliansarealwaystheseeminglyinevitablevictimsofthewar.Untilnow,Istillcannotfigureoutthereasonswhyweshouldhaveundergonesuchsufferingofwar.6.inflict

(Para.9)

vt.makesb.suffersth.unpleasant把…强加给，使…遭受，使…承受Rebels

say

they

have

inflicted

heavy

casualties

on

government

forces.DetailedlearningofkeyvocabularyTask1反叛武装称他们使政府军遭受重创。Peopleshouldnotinflictpainuponothersinthepursuitoftheirhappinessandsatisfaction.人们追求自己的幸福或满意时不应该对他人造成痛苦。PartIV(Para.9)PartIVdescribes

theauthor’sfeelingaboutthewar:Noonecancureourinnerhearttraumathoughthewarisover.MainIdeaoftheTextInthetext,theauthordescribesvividlywhathesees,hears,smellsandfeelsinthewarasachild.Insum,thewardestroyshischildhoodandhestillcannotfigureoutthereasonswhytheyshouldhaveundergonesuchsufferingsofwar.jealouslypervasiveappallingflushed小心守护地普遍的令人震惊的发红的伤亡人员屠杀弹药地雷受害者尸体幸存者囚犯，罪犯抢劫casualtysurvivorvictimconvictrobberymassacrecorpselandmineammunition火药空中轰炸gunpowderairraid战火blazeofbattle

a.Whereto,Idon’tknow;butIdounderstandthatflighthassuddenlybecomesomekindofhighernecessity,somenewformoflife.(Para.3,L2)到哪，我不知道，但是我知道逃跑突然变成了某种必须要做的事情，一种新的生存方式。

b.Hecan’tmove;heisparalyzed,anothercasualtyofalandmine.(Para.4,L2)他不能动，已经瘫痪了，又一个地雷的受害者。

c.Mymindisalwaysdrawnbacktothatfirstdayinthemeadow,theexplosionsdestroyingthepeacefulflowersandthenaïve