二轮拔高卷-02-(原卷版)【赢在高考黄金20卷】(天津专用)

【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用）二轮拔高卷02本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷2至11页，第II卷12至13页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．-----CouldIuseyourcomputerthisafternoontofillinaform?-----________.Iwon’tbeusingitthen.A．I’mafraidnot B．Nocomment C．Italldepends D．Byallmeans2．Iaskedmyparents______Icouldplayfootball.A．that B．whether C．weather D．why3．Once________above100centigrade,watercanbecomevapour.A．heating B．heated C．toheat D．tobeheated4．—Wehaveenoughtime?Whatabouttakingabus?—OK,________thebusesarenotcrowded.A．asthough B．aslongas C．inorderthat D．incase5．Itissaidthatblackclothescan________moreheatthanwhiteones.A．takeup B．takeoff C．takeaway D．takein6．MyEnglishteachershowedhercareandlovethroughinspiringcommentsinourexercisebooks.Thisis________Irememberher.A．how B．if C．when D．whether7．Theyhadto________asmallamountofmoneyeachmonthinordertodealwithjustthistypeofemergency.A．layaside B．pullout C．keepaway D．takein8．ThePresidentisreally________ofthegoodworkingenvironmentthatChairmanHelmshascreatedonforeignpolicyissues.A．applied B．appropriate C．appealing D．appreciative9．Mymotheraskedmetorepeat________telephonenumber________secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A．the;a B．an;the C．an;a D．the;the10．Thebirdflu________throughAsiahasjumpedfrombirdstohumansatleast20timessofar,________16persons.A．sweeps;killed B．swept;killing C．sweeping;tokill D．sweeping;killing11．—Who________itbethatleftthedoorunlocked?—ItmightbeMike.Heisalwaysforgettingthings.A．could B．should C．must D．might12．Nowonderyoungpeoplearefascinatedwiththefilm,________theyouthcultureinbigcitiesiswonderfullyshown.A．what B．which C．when D．where13．—WhyisTominsuchahurry？—He________forBeijingtoattendanimportantmeeting.Theflight________at6∶00.A．leaves；leaves B．isleaving；leavesC．willleave；hasleft D．leaves；istoleave14．Hercareerofasupermodelstarted________—anagentsawherinacafeandpersuadedhertobecomeamodel.A．byaccident B．onceinawhile C．intheend D．moreorless15．Thedoctorwarnedus________moreattentionto_________thesickpigsawayfromus.A．paying;keeping B．topay;keep C．topay;keeping D．paying;keep第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Itwasmyfirstyearteachinginaspecialneedsclassroom.Iwasn’tsurewhatto___16___atourannualSpecialOlympics.Mystudentshadarangeof___17___,frommildlearningdisabilitiestoseverebraindiseases.Markwasonewiththelatter,limitedtoa___18___However,he___19___greetedeveryonewithhugesmiles.Hisclassmateslovedhimandoftentooktheirtimeto___20___hisparticipationingroupactivities,especiallyMike,AndyandLucas,all___21___atsports.Markimaginedbeinglikethem.Watchingandcheeringfortheirelegant___22___ontheplaygroundseemedtofillhimwith___23___.Thebigdaycameatlastandthefinal___24___wasthe400-meterrace.Everyonewasinvitedto___25___accordingtotheirownability.Mike,AndyandLucas___26___toprovewhothebestathletewas.Butwhentheexhaustedthreereachedthefinishlinethey___27___andturnedtolookbehindthem.Atthebackofthecrowd,determinednottobeleftbehind,wasMark,___28___onthetrackinhiswheelchairwithhalfthedistanceleftto___29___—allhisclassmateswereoutdistancinghim.Lookingateachother,a___30___thoughtpassingbetweenthem.Slowly,theyjogged___31___towardstheirfriend,surroundedMarkandkeptpace,___32___himonashehaddoneforthembefore.Theprogresswas___33___,buteventuallytheycrossedthefinishlinetogethertothe___34___criesoftheirteachersandclassmates.IcametounderstandwhatmakestheSpecialOlympicsso___35___.Yearslater,I’mstillcheeringthemon.16．A．teach B．expect C．describe D．consider17．A．challenges B．grades C．knowledge D．wishes18．A．classroom B．playground C．wheelchair D．library19．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always20．A．makesureof B．figureout C．callfor D．holdback21．A．poor B．satisfied C．excellent D．disappointed22．A．behavior B．conversation C．sportswear D．movement23．A．anger B．wonder C．thanks D．hope24．A．result B．event C．ceremony D．celebration25．A．participate B．welcome C．watch D．observe26．A．wenton B．movedon C．tookoff D．showedoff27．A．remained B．struggled C．rested D．paused28．A．afraid B．alone C．alive D．awake29．A．cover B．find C．keep D．run30．A．strange B．normal C．creative D．silent31．A．off B．down C．back D．away32．A．pushing B．moving C．cheering D．driving33．A．worthwhile B．slow C．exciting D．painful34．A．enthusiastic B．surprised C．doubtful D．pleasant35．A．interesting B．professional C．challenging D．extraordinary第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhetherastudentismovingtoanewcollegeorattendingforthefirsttime,thereisacertainperiodofadjustmentthat'srequired.Studentsthathaveneverpreviouslyattendedcollegemustadjusttolifeascollegefreshmen（大学一年级新生）.Withcollege,therecomesanewlevelofresponsibilityintermsofeducation.Studentsareconfronted（面临）withclassesthatareoftenmorechallenging.Duringtheirfreshmanyear,studentsmayfeelatalossorstressedaboutthesechangestotheirnewlife.Fortunately,therearewaysforstudentstoadjustsuccessfullytocollegelife.GetInvolvedGettinginvolvedincollegeactivitiescanhelpfreshmenadjusttocollegelife.Activitiescanhelpstudentsfeelasiftheyareapartoftheirenvironment,andhelpthemtorelieve（缓解）someoftheeverydaystressassociatedwithclassesandstudying.Studentsmayconsidergettinginvolvedinclubs,sports,studentorganizations,orotheractivitiesthattakeplaceoutsideoftheclassroom.Thiswillalsoallowthemtomeetandinteractwithnewpeopleoncampus.StayPositiveFreshmenhavealottoadjusttoandattimesitcanfeelliketoomuchtohandle.Whenastudentfeelsatalossbymeetingnewpeople,adjustingtonewprofessors,studying,andcollegelifeingeneral,heorshemaystarttofeelnegativeaboutthewholeexperience.Whenthishappens,itiscrucialthatstudentsstaypositivewithboththeirbehaviorandthoughts.Associatingwithpeoplewhohaveapositiveoutlookontheircollegeexperienceandavoidingthosewhodonotaregreatwaystofeelbetter.Thinkingoflong-termgoalswillalsohelpstudentsfeelmorepositiveaboutcollegeandeducationingeneral.GotoClassAttendingclassesisoneofthemostimportantstudentresponsibilities.Withthenewfoundfreedomthatcollegebrings,somefreshmenmaywanttoskipclassesforotheractivities.Atcertaincolleges,attendanceiscritical,particularlyforclassesthatareinhighdemand.Failuretoattendmaycauseastudenttobedroppedfromtheclass.Inclasseswhereattendanceisnottaken,studentsmaymisscriticalinformationnecessaryfortheirstudiesandmayfailtheclass.Unlessastudentisill,heorsheshouldmakeeveryefforttoattendalloftheirclassesinatimelymanner.CommunicateProductivelyNewcollegestudentsmayfeeluncomfortablewhenitcomestocommunicatingtheirneeds.Thisdifficultycouldarisewhenitcomestospeakingwithprofessorsorwithfellowstudents,suchasroommates.Nomatterwheretheproblemfalls,itisnecessaryforfreshmantodeveloptheconfidenceandtheskillstocommunicateeffectively.Speakingwithconfidenceandrespectwillhelpstudentstogettheinformationthattheyneedandhelpthemtoavoidconfusionorcomplicationswithotherstudents.36．Freshmencanreducedailystressby________.A．meetingnewpeopleoncampuseveryday B．participatingincollegeactivitiesC．pretendingtobeapartoftheirenvironment D．startingclubsorstudentorganizations37．AccordingtoParagraph3,whatfactorsmaymakefreshmenfeeldepressed?A．Notknowinghowtocontroltheirbehaviorandthoughts. B．Meetingtoomanypeoplewithpositiveoutlook.C．Notknowinghowtofacethenewlifeincollege. D．Thinkingoflong-termgoals.38．AsisdescribedinParagraph4,whathappensifastudentskipclass?A．Heorshecantakepartinotheractivitiesinstead. B．Heorshemayfailintheexam.C．Heorsheisconsideredfreetodoso. D．Heorshemaygiveuptheclass.39．Incommunicatingtheirneeds,freshmenshould________.A．speaktothosewhorespectthem B．gainconfidencefromtheotherpersonC．learntobepoliteandconfident D．askallthepeoplearoundtomakesure40．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Topointouttheimportanceofcollegelife.B．Toencouragefreshmentoenjoytheirfirstcollegeyear.C．Tohelpfreshmentoadapttocollegelifesmoothly.D．Tointroducethechallengesthatfreshmenwillface.BAninth-gradeAledotrackstandoutwhowasthevictimofanunusualaccidentwithadeerhasreturnedtothevarsityteam(校队)andsayshisstoryoffersalessonforeveryone:“Neverstoptrying.”JackFink,14,hasalwayslovedtorun."I'vebeenrunninglongdistancesinceIwasinthirdgrade,"Finksaid."It'sthewindinmyface.Justgoingasfastaspossible."Onemorninglastmonth,Finkwasrunningalongagolfcoursenotfarfromschool—practicingwithhisteam—whensomethingfasterthanhimhithimhardfrombehind.“IsawtheskyandthenIsawthegroundandthenmyearsstartedringing,"hesaid.Someteammatessawwhathappenedandhelpedhimup.“Theytoldmeacoupleofminutesafter,‘Jack,yougothitbyadeer!’AndIwaslike,‘What?There'snoway,’”hesaidMonday.Heneverevensawthedeer,hesaid.FinkwasOKatfirstbutasthehourswentonhisheadstartedhurting.FinkthenwenttoCookChildren'shospital."Theytookmestraightbacktosurgeryandtheytoldmymomanddad,‘Hey,hemaynotmakeit,’”hesaid.X-raysfoundaskullfracture(颅骨骨折)andbleedinginhisbrain.Heneededsixscrews(螺钉)torelievethepressure,screwsthatwillstayinsidehisheadfortherestofhislife.Hespentafewweeksathomerecoveringbutwantedtorunagain.Notsureifhewasuptoit,hiscoachesputhimonthejuniorvarsityteamatfirst."It'sthecraziestandthescariestthingI'vehadtodealwithinmycoachingcareer,”trackcoachMikePinkertonsaidoftheincident."Hesaid,‘Coach,I'mgettingmyspotback!’”Pinkertonsaid.Atthejuniorvarsitymeet,Finkcameinfirst.Hethengothisvarsityspotback.“Ifeltlike,‘OKIcandothisagain.I'mback.I'mreadytorunagain,’”Finksaid.AtaregionalmeetMondayinLubbock,Finkwasthefastestninth-graderintheentirearea.ThestatecompetitionisinRoundRocknextmonth,andFinkwillbetherewithhisteam."There'snoexcuse.Youhavetogothroughlifeandtryyourhardestwitheverything,”hesaid.“Neverstoptryingandjustrun.”41．Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A．WhenFinkwasinthirdgrade. B．WhileFinkwasplayinggolfatthecourse.C．BeforeFinksawthesky. D．WhileFinkwastraining.42．Afterhearinghewashitbyadeer,Finkfelt________.A．amused B．astonished C．annoyed D．disappointed43．WhatcouldbeinferredfromPara.5?A．Theaccidentdidhimnoharm. B．Hehadtoreplacescrewsforlife.C．Hewastakentothehospitalimmediatelyaftertheaccident. D．Hehadanoperationonhishead.44．WhydidthecoachsendFinktothejuniorvarsityteamfirst?A．BecauseFinkwasstillweakafterhisrecovery.B．Becausethecoachdoubtedabouthisfitnessfortherace.C．BecausethecoachwasmadwithFink'sdecision.D．BecauseFinkhadtopassthejuniorvarsitymeetfirst.45．Whichofthefollowingisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Anovel. B．Anewspaper. C．Abrochure. D．Adiary.CPicturethis:You'reatamovietheaterfoodstandloadinguponsnacks.Youhaveachoiceofasmall,mediumorlargesoda.Thesmallis$3.50andthelargeis$5.50.It'satoughdecision:thesmallsizemaynotlastyouthroughthewholemovie,but$5.50forsomesugarydrinkseemsridiculous.Butthere'sathirdoption,amediumsodafor$5.25.Mediummaybetheperfectamountofsodaforyou,butthelargeisonlyaquartermore.Ifyou'relikemostpeople,youendupbuyingthelarge（andtakingabathroombreakmidshow）.Ifyou'rewonderingwhowouldbuythemediumsoda,theanswerisalmostnoone.Infact,there'sagoodchancethemarketingdepartmentpurposelypricedthemediumsodaasadecoy（诱饵）,makingyoumorelikelytobuythelargesodaratherthanthesmall.IhavewrittenaboutthispeculiarityinhumannaturebeforewithmyfriendDanAriely,whostudiedthisphenomenonextensivelyafternoticingpricingforsubscriptions（订阅）toTheEconomist.Thedigitalsubscriptionwas$59,theprintsubscriptionwas$125,andtheprintplusdigitalsubscriptionwasalso$125.Nooneintheirrightmindwouldbuytheprintsubscriptionwhenyoucouldgetdigitalaswellforthesameprice,sowhywasitevenanoption?Arielyrananexperimentandfoundthatwhenonlythetwo"real"choiceswereoffered,morepeoplechosetheless-expensivedigitalsubscription.Buttheadditionofthebadoptionmadepeoplemuchmorelikelytochoosethemoreexpensiveprintplusdigitaloption.Brainscientistscallthiseffect"asymmetricdominance"anditmeansthatpeoplegravitatetowardthechoicenearestaclearlyinferioroption.Marketingprofessorscallitthedecoyeffect,whichiscertainlyeasiertoremember.Luckyforconsumers,almostnooneinthebusinesscommunityunderstandsit.Thedecoyeffectworksbecauseofthewayourbrainsassignvaluewhenmakingchoices.Valueisalmostneverabsolute;rather,wedecideanobject'svaluerelativetoourotherchoices.Ifmoreoptionsareintroduced,thevalueequationchanges.46．Whydoestheauthoraskustoimaginebuyingfoodinthemovietheater?A．Toillustratepeople'speculiarshoppingbehavior B．Toillustratetheincreasingvarietyofsnacksthere.C．Toshowhowharditcanbetochooseadrinkthere. D．Toshowhowpopularsnacksareamongmoviefans.47．Whyisthemediumsodapricedthewayitis?A．Toattractmorecustomerstobuyit. B．Toshowthepricematchestheamount.C．Toensurecustomersdrinktherightamountofsoda. D．Tomakecustomersbelievetheyaregettingabargain.48．WhatdowelearnfromDanAriely'sexperiment?A．TheEconomist'sprinteditionturnsouttosellthebest. B．Morereaderschoosethedigitalovertheprintedition.C．TheEconomist'spromotionalstrategyworks. D．Lower-pricedgoodsattractmorecustomers.49．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph4probablymean?A．Move. B．Work. C．Remember. D．Understand.50．Howdoweassessthevalueofacommodity,accordingtothepassage?A．Byconsideringitsusefulness. B．Byexaminingitsvalueequation.C．Bycomparingitwithotherchoices. D．Bytakingitslowqualityintoaccount.DArtiseverywhere.Anypublicspacehasbeencarefullydesignedbyanartisticmindtobebothfunctionalandbeautiful.Why,then,isartstillsowidelyconsideredtobe"theeasysubject"atschool,insignificanttowidersociety,awasteoftimeandeffort?Artcanconnectculturewithcommercialproductsinawaythatnotmanyotherthingscan;artgeneratesmoneyandholdssignificantemotionalandculturalvaluewithincommunities.Whenpeopleattendaconcert,theyarepayingformusic,sure,maybeevenhotelrooms,meals,andtransport,buttheyalsogainanincredibleexperience,auniqueatmosphereandamemorythatwillgothroughtherestoftheirlives.Peopledon'tjustwantmaterialthingsanymore,theywanttoexperiencelife一theartsareaperfectcrossover（交迭）betweencultureandcommerce.Furthermore,theartscanbringcommunitiestogether,reducinglonelinessandmakingpeoplefeelsafer.Socialbondsarecreatedamongindividualswhentheysharetheirartsexperiencesthroughreflectionanddiscussion,andtheirexpressionofcommonvaluesthroughartworksinhonourofeventssignificanttoanation'sexperience.Theartsclearlyhaveaprettypositiveimpactonphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.Itisfoundthatpeoplewhofrequentculturalplacesorparticipateinartisticeventsaremorelikelytogaingoodhealthcomparedtothosewhodonot;moreengagementwiththeartsislinkedtoahigherlevelofpeople'swellbeing.TheRoyalSocietyofPublicHealthdiscoveredthatmusicandart,whenusedinhospitals,helptoimprovetheconditionsofpatientsbyreducingstress,anxietyandbloodpressure.Childrenwhoareinvolvedwiththeartsmakegreaterachievementsintheireducation:thoseengagedwithdramahavegreaterliteraryabilitywhileotherstakingpartinmusicalpracticeexhibitgreaterskillsinmathandlanguages.Kidswithpreferencefortheartshaveagreaterchanceoffindingemploymentinthefuture.Participatingintheartsisessentialforchilddevelopment;encouragingchildrentoexpressthemselvesinconstructivewayscouldhelptoformhealthyemotionalresponsesinlaterlife.Vitaltohumanlife,artiscelebratedandusedbynationsacrosstheworldforvariouspurposes.Lifewithoutartwouldbeboringanddeadstill,forartisapartofwhatmakesushuman.51．Artproductsdifferfrommostothercommercialproductsbecause.A．mostpeoplepurchasethemforcollectionB．theyaremoreexpensiveandlessaccessibleC．theyhavebothcommercialandculturalvaluesD．theirpricesmayclimbupastimepasses52．Bysharingtheirartsexperiences,communitymemberscan.A．keepthecommunitysafefromillnessesB．developastrongertiebetweenthemC．learntoappreciatetheirownworksofartD．offerhonourablesolutionstotheirproblems53．Whatcanwelearnaboutpeoplewhoareinvolvedinartisticactivities?A．Theyenjoybetterlivingconditions.B．Theyliketocomparethemselveswithothers.C．Theyareparticularlygoodatbothmusicandart.D．Theytendtobehealthierphysicallyandmentally.54．Howdoeskids'engagementwiththeartsbenefitthem?A．Itpromotestheiracademicperformanceandemotionalgrowth.B．Itgivesthemmoreconfidenceinexhibitingtheirlearningskills.C．Itinspirestheircreativityindesigningtheirfuturecareer.D．Ithelpstomakeresponsiblepeopleoutofthem.55．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．HowArtCuresOurHeartsB．Art:ABlessingtoHumankindC．HowArtBenefitsCommunitiesD．Art:ABridgeBetweenCultures第II卷第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。AeshaAshspentmostofherlifeballetdancingandeventurneditintoacareerasamemberoftheNewYorkCityBallet.Asmuchasshelovedtodance,shefoundtheweightofherobligationheavybecauseshewasoftentheonlyAfricanAmericanballerina(芭蕾舞女演员)inherclassesandcompany.Afterretiringfromballetin2007.Aeshaenjoyedthequietlifeforabouttenyearsbeforeshedecidedtocomebacktoballet,butinacompletelynewway.ShestartedTheSwanDreamsProjectthathelpskidsinpoorareasgetintotheworldofballet.Aeshasetupaone-weekcampthatinvitedkidstonotonlylearnthebasicsofballet,butalsogetanintroductiontoFrench(sinceshesaysitis“thelanguageofballet”).Herfirstcampwasin2018inapoorneighborhoodinNewYork.Whenshearrived,shewasgreetedbydozensofstudents,mostofwhomwereAfricanAmericans.Shewantedtohelpkidswhootherwisemightnothaveeverhadthechancetoli