福建省南平市濠村中学高三英语期末试题含解析

福建省南平市濠村中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor___

youlockyourselfoutoneday.A．eversince

B．evenif

C．soonafter

D.incase

参考答案：D

解析：eversince表示“从……以来”；evenif表示“即使”；soonafter表示“……后不久”；incase表示“以免”。根据句意，故选D。2.Hermoney_____,thelazymiddle-agedwomanbegantostealothers’moneyatcrowdedplaces,suchasbusstops,stations,airportsandports.A.runout

B.running

C.havingbeenrunout

D.havingrunout参考答案：D略3.

—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?

—I'mafraidthatI______itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.

A.threw

B.hadthrown

C.throw

D.willthrow参考答案：A4.Shirley_______ abookaboutChinalastyear,butIdon'tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.hadwritten D.haswritten参考答案：B5.Livinginthisflat,youhaveagood

oftheChangjiangRiver.A.sight

B.view

C.scene

D.scenery参考答案：B6.Don’tcallmeattheoffice itisnecessary.A.before B.unless C.although D.till参考答案：B考查连词辨析。before在……之前；unless除非；although虽然；till直到。句意：不要在办公室里给我打电话，除非有必要。故选B。7.Buriedinthenewspaper,Idid________noticingthebushadleft.A.for

B.against

C.

within

D.without

参考答案：D8.Iearnonly50dollarsaweek,

sheearns80dollars.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.since参考答案：B略9..Savingandrecyclingarelong-termprojects____determinationmattersagreatdeal.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.where参考答案：D略10.“Themoment______soon,”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.iscoming

B.wascoming

C.came

D.hascome参考答案：A11.Duringjobinterviews,manygraduatesusethereputationoftheirschoolstothefull_____themselvestotheemployers.

A.presented

B.beingpresented

C.topresent

D.havingpresented参考答案：C略12.Busyastheworkingmotheris,shestill_____alotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotes B.spends C.offers D.provides参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：尽管妈妈工作非常忙，但是她仍旧为她的孩子投入了很多的时间。A.devote...to奉献，致力于…，投入…；B.spend...on/in花费…；C.offer...to提供…；D.provide...for/with給…提供。根据“Busyastheworkingmotheris”可知，妈妈虽然忙，但仍然投入很多时间在孩子身上。故选A。13.Jordan’sperformance_________histeammatesandtheyfinallybeattheotherteamtowinthematch．A.signaled

B．promoted

C．opposed

D．inspired参考答案：D14.TheDiaoyuIsland,aswellasitsnearbyislands,

China’sinherent（固有的）territorysinceancienttimes.A．havebeen B．hasbeen

C．are D．was参考答案：B15.Themonkeysuddenlyemerged________thetree,frighteningLucyintoscreaming.A.from

B.behind

C.frombehind

D.on参考答案：C略16.Youmustbecarefulwhilecarryingtheboxupstairs.Asyouknow,theseglasses______easily.A.arebroken

B.isbroken

C.breaks

D.break参考答案：D17.---DoyouthinkTimdidwellintheEnglishspeechcontest?---______.Hewonthefirstplace.A.Hecouldn’thavedonebetter.

B.HeplayednaturallyC.Hewasnotnervousatall

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：A18.Theworldfamousdirector,threeof____movieswonOscarawards,isreportedtohaveretired.A.whose

B.which

C.whom

D.his参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecidetoaskherforhelp.Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking．Iinsistedondoingmostofthebakingmyself.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.Ataparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisinglywhomadethemandjoked,“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter!参考答案：文章介绍作者的教练退休了，在退休聚会上作者送给教练自己亲手烘焙的饼干。教练非常高兴。考查介词。句意：我的足球教练上个星期退休了。在lastweek，nextweek，thisweek之前不需要任何介词。lastweek前面不加介词，去掉in。考查不定代词。句意：我想在他退休聚会上为他做些特别的事情。“一些事情”，肯定句中用something。故将anything改为something。考查形容词最高级。句意：我妈妈做的是世界上最好的饼干。用最高级，better改成best。考查动词时态。句意：所以我决定向她求助。这篇文章使用一般过去时，故将decide改成decided。考查名词复数。句意：妈妈教我一些基本的烘焙的步骤。step是可数名词，用复数steps。考查形容词辨析。句意：我认为这些饼干很好。be动词后接形容词good,well作形容词时，意为“健康的”。做表语用形容词，well改成good。考查连词。句意：我唯一的错误是在我将它们打包的时候将它们掉在地上。本处意为“当??时候”。故将after改成when/while。考查冠词。。句意：这里是特指第一段提到的退休聚会。特指“那次晚会”，应用定冠词the。考查动词不定式。句意：我可能明年要再退休一次，只是想得到更多这样的饼干。用不定式做目的状语。just后加to。非谓语动词。句意：我最喜欢的照片是我和我的教练在聚会上开心地享受饼干。根据介词of，应用动名词enjoying，mycoachandme是enjoying的逻辑主语。of后面接动名词，故将enjoy改为enjoying。【名师点睛】1.

谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用；②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;

④缺少动词,特别是be动词;

⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。例如“soIdecidetoaskherforhelp.”谓语动词decide时态发生错误，应使用一般过去时。2.名词的常见错误

单复数名词错用；注意区分名词是可数还是不可数；或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。例如“Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking．”名词step应使用复数形式。3.连词错误

连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/or/but等

（一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether）①Ihaveagoodfriendwho’snameisLiuMei.(错用了who的所有格形式，改为whose)

②Iteachthem,playwiththem,butwatchthemgrowingup.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为and)③Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.（as意为“尽管”，不能再跟but连用，所以去掉but）4.冠词错误

误用a和an（根据单词的第一个音素来判定）；误用a和the（固定搭配，或泛指、特指；多余的冠词或少冠词）①Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.(a改为the，thesame是固定搭配)②Aseveryoneknows,it’s∧famousmountainwithallkindsofpants.（mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以加a）

③Ihopeyouhave∧pleasantjourney.（journey是可数名词需用冠词）5.形容词和副词错误

1)系动词后用形容词（be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel）2)词性的误用：形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词、形容词。①I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.

（time是名词所以要用形容词wonderful修饰）②Mypronunciationwasterribly.（was后用形容词，terribly改为terrible.）6.代词错误

1）代词的主格和宾格（I/me;He/him;She/her;We/usThey/them）2）反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）3）代词的单数和复数

4）多余的代词和少代词①SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.(expressoneself,

me改为myself)②OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowed∧tomyteacher.(加it)③Ifanyoneofushadanydifficultyinourlifeandstudy,theotherwouldhelphimout.(other后加s)④What’smore,youhavetobefriendswithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim.(him改为them)7.非谓语动词的常见错误1）不定式，动名词作主语，宾语。

2）and连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时）3）介词后用动名词v-ing形式作宾语。4）某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。

①SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwas….(enjoy后需接动名词talk--talking)②Buthisparentsthinkgotocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsports.(作主语改为going)

③Childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.(介词后用动名词ving形式作宾语)④Iparticularlyenjoyeddrivingthroughthecountrysidewithyouandsawthechangingcolor1softheleavesonthetrees.(and连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时），saw改为seeing)8.介词错误1）词组中的介词误用2）介词意思理解偏差3）介词的多用或少用①Therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily.（among改为in

inmyfamily为固定搭配）②IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.（去掉at,themoment引导从句）三、阅读理解20.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountry,keepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilities（配套设施）neededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternationalclasstourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.72.Whichof