福建省南平市光泽县第二中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

/福建省南平市光泽县第二中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.DoyouthinktheLaborBillwillbepassed?Oh,yes.It’s______thatitwill.

A.sure

B.surely

C.likely

D.certainly参考答案：C2.Adreamjobisone____youcannotonlysatisfyyourinterestbutgetwellpaidforit.A.that B.which C.when D.where参考答案：D3.OurEnglishteacheriswearingagoldwatch,________aremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.whosethehands

B.ofwhichhandsC.thehandsofwhich

D.thehandsofwhom参考答案：C【知识点】定语从句解析：句中先行词为agold

watch，在从句中作thehands（指针）of的宾语，也可以用whosehands。句意：我们英语老师戴着一块金表，其指针是由小钻石组成的。29._____theletteronyourwaytooffice.OK.I_______.A.Don’tforgetposting;will

B.Doremembertopost;willC.Doforgettopost;do

D.Dorememberposting;do参考答案：B略5.Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?Justafewminutes．I_____heretogetherwithmycousin。A．havewalked B．hadwalked

C．havebeenwalking D．walked参考答案：D根据前者的提问以及后者的回答，可知此处应该用一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作。句意：--你在这个办公室多久了？--只有几分钟。我是和我的表来一起来这里的。6.BarackObamawaselected______presidentofAmericain2012______secondtime.A.the;the

B.不填；the

C.the;不填

D.不填；a参考答案：D7.—Johngotinjuredinthegame.—Woulditbeatleastafortnight

hecouldrecoverandreturntoschool?

A．when

B．that

C．since

D．before

参考答案：D8.As_______monitorofourclass，Jasonhas_______greatresponsibilitytogettheclasstoworktogetherasateam..A.a；the B.不填；a C.a；不填 D.a；a参考答案：B【详解】考查冠词。句意：作为我们班的班长，杰森（Jason）肩负着使班级作为一个团队合作的重大责任。表示只有一人担任的头衔或职务的名词在作表语/同位语/补语或介词短语的宾语时不用冠词。monitor是表示独一无二的职位，在句中充当介词as的宾语，前面不加冠词，所以排除A、C和D．第二空考查了短语havearesponsibilitytodosth．故选B项。【点睛】零冠词的用法如下:1.表示抽象概括意义时，不可数名词和复数名词使用零冠词，例如:(1)Booksaremybestfriends书是我的好朋友。2.专有名词通常使用零冠词，例如:(1)LuXunisagreatChinesewriter.鲁迅是一位伟大的中国作家。(2)LondonisthecapitalofEngland.伦敦是英国的首都。3.按照习惯下列各类名词使用零冠词:1)季节、月份、星期以及节假日(中国传统节日除外)等名词前，2)三餐饭菜的名词3)语言、运动、游戏等名词4)在某些意义有改变的名词前要使用零冠词，例:（1）Hehasgoneto(/)school.(tolearn)他去上学了。4.在表示职位、头衔、身份等名词前5.泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词(泛指的复数名词非零冠词):6.当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词。本题当中monitor是表示职位名词，在句中充当介词as的宾语，前面不加冠词，所以选B项。9.Beckisanhonestbusinessman.Ourcompanyandhishavehadalotof

inthepastfiveyears.A.deals

B.agreements

C.rewards

D.sales参考答案：A10.Progress______sofarverygoodandwesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontimeA.was

B.hadbeen

C.hasbeen

D.willbe参考答案：C解析：小题考查了时态--现在完成时。句中有明显的时间状语是sofar到目前为止。11.Comeon,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy_______youhavebeendreamingofifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asconvenientalifeasB.asaconvenientlifeasC.asalifeconvenientas

D.convenientasalifeas参考答案：A12.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology_______byscientists.

A.aremaking

B.aremade

C.willmake

D.willbemade参考答案：D13.

—Guesswhat?Tomhasfailedintheexam_______secondtime.—Howcome?Heis______secondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;the参考答案：C14.Hethoughtthemoretimehespentonhislessons,__________________．A．hewouldmakethegreaterprogressB．thegreaterprogresswouldhemakeC．thegreaterhewouldmakeprogressD．thegreaterprogresshewouldmake参考答案：D15.Aren’tyoucold?

____.I’mboiling.

A.Takeiteasy.

B.That’sallright.

C.Notalittle.

D.Farfromit.参考答案：D略16.Itisthe_________inBritainthatyoungpeopleoftendonotshakehandswhentheymeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.

A.custom

B.habit

C.hobby

D.favour参考答案：A二、新的题型17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．HowtotakecareofyourpetOwningadogisabigresponsibility．Howtotakecareofyourpettomakesureit'shappyandhealthy？Hereareseveraltips．Giveregularbaths．Dogsneedtobatheregularlylikeus．Itcannotonlygetridofthedogsmell，butalsohelpimproveyourdog'shealth（36）Bathingregularlycanpreventtheseskindiseases．Feedhealthydogfood．（37）

Petsneedproteinfrommeat，eggsanddairy．Theyalsoneedalargeamountofvegetables．Dogsthathavehealthproblemsmayneedaspecialkindofdiet，whichyoucancreatewithsomehelpfrompetexperts．Giveyourdogproperbedding．Whileitseemsthatyourdogcansleepanywhere，properbeddingcanactualLyprovidemorewarmthandsupportforyourdog．Whendogshavetheirownbedsmadejustforthem﹣they'llfeelmoresecure．（38）Scheduleannualvetvisits．Makesureyourvetvisitsarescheduledeveryyear．（39）Rememberonehumanyearequalstosevendogyears，andsevenyearswithoutseeingthevetcanbedangerous．It'simportanttogetyourdog'shealthcheckedsothatseriousillnesswillbedetectedearlyon．（40）Accidentscanhappenanytime!Makesureyou'rewellpreparedbygettingyourownpethealthinsurance．Thiswillsaveyouthetroubleofmeetingthecostofexpensivemedicaltreatmentsduringtimesofaccident．A．Getpethealthinsurance．B．Watchoutforyourpetclosely．C．However，notalldogslikebathing．D．Youcandetermineitspreferencebystudyinghowitsleeps．E．Dogssometimessufferskinconditionsthataffectushumans．F．Dogsneedtobefednutritiousbalanceddiettokeepthemhealthy．G．Sincedogsdon'tagelikeus，it'simportantnottomisstheseannualcheckups．参考答案：EFDGA饲养宠物是一种责任，如何才能照顾好自己的宠物呢？本文介绍了几种方法．36．E细节题．根据Bathingregularlycanpreventtheseskindiseases可知，定期的洗澡可以阻止皮肤病，故选E．37．F细节题．根据Petsneedproteinfrommeat，eggsanddairy可知，宠物需要足够的蛋白质、鸡蛋和营养，来保持健康，故选F．38．D

细节题．根据Whendogshavetheirownbedsmadejustforthem﹣they'llfeelmoresecure当狗有自己的狗窝时，它们觉得更安全，故选D．39．G细节题．根据Makesureyourvetvisitsarescheduledeveryyear可知，要确保你的宠物定期接受检查，因为狗和我们人类不一样，所以不要错过每年的检查是重要的，故选G．40．A归纳题．根据最后一段Accidentscanhappenanytime!Makesureyou'rewellpreparedbygettingyourownpethealthinsurance可知，随时都可能发生事故，要确保宠物有保险，故选A．18.Theword“diary”comesfromtheLatinword“diarium”,___1___means“dailyallowance”.Itreferstoabookforwritingsbydate.Andit___2___(use)forbusinessnotes,planningactivities,keepingtrackofscheduledappointments,ordocumenting___3___hasalreadyhappened.Somedoctorssuggestthat___4___(write)inadiaryisagoodformofself-study.参考答案：1.which

2.isused

3.what

4.writing【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了单词diary的历史和作用。【1题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知此处是非限制性定语从句关系词，先行词diarium在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词which，故填which。【2题详解】考查时态和语态。此处是句子谓语动词，根据前文的refers判断为一般现在时，又it和use之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，又主语是第三人称单数，故填isused。【3题详解】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知此处是宾语从句连接词，从句___3___hasalreadyhappened缺少主语，且意为“什么”，故用连接代词what，故填what。【4题详解】考查动名词。分析句子结构可知此处是宾语从句的主语，故用动名词形式，故填writing。【点睛】第3小题考查宾语从句连接词，判断连接词一般分为三步：判断从句成分是否完整；判断从句意义是否完整；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：判断从句成分是否完整：__3___hasalreadyhappened缺少主语，故用连接代词判断从句意义是否完整：缺少“什么”之意，故用连接代词what考虑特殊情况：无故填what三、阅读理解19.TheFutureStarsGeneralintroductionTheFutureStarswassetupin1988asanon-profitservicecenterforchilddevelopmentdevotedtoprovidingqualitychildcareinalovingandeducationalenvironmentforchildren6weeksto6yearsofage.Ourfundsmainlycomefrompublicdonations.Ahealthycuriosityaboutlearningisthemostimportantqualityforearlychildhooddevelopment.Weaimatofferinghighqualitydevelopmentallyage-appropriateactivitiesforearlychildhood,themostImportanttimeofchilddevelopment,sothattheycandobetteraftertheystartformalschooling.HoursofoperationChildcarewillbeprovidedforthechildfrom7:00amto6:00pmMondaythroughFridayexceptforholidays.Childrenmaynotarrivebefore7:00amorremainafter6:00pm.Shouldanemergencyarise,theparentshouldimmediatelymakeusknowinconsiderationofourworkarrangements.Alatechargeof$1.00perminutewillbeassessedifthechildisnotpickedupby6:05pm.Chargesfortheseservicesaretobepaiddirectlytothestaffpersonthathasbeenlookingafteryourchilduntilyourarrival,nottothecenter.Failuretopaylatechargesmayaffectcontinuedserviceswiththecenter.Tuition(学费)Whenithasbeenconfirmedthatapositionisavailableforyourchild,youmustpayaregistration(注册)feeof$200perchild.Theweeklytuitionfeeis$98.00.YoucanmakepaymentseitherbycreditcardorincashonMondayeveryweek.IfyourpaymentisnotmadebyTuesdayat9:00am,youwillbechargeda$25.00latefee.Formoreinformation,pleasecall434-293-6110orvisit.56.TheFutureStarsisintendedfor______.A.would-beparents B.teenagers C.childexperts D.pre-schoolchildren57.Whatcanweknowaboutlatepickupsfromthepassage?A.Theymayaffectcontinuedserviceswiththecenter.B.Parentshavetopaylatechargesforthemtothecenter.C.Parentshavetoinformthecenterofthemrightaway.D.Theygreatlydisturbtheworkarrangementsofthecenter.58.IfyouwantyourchildtoreceivechildcareservicesfromtheFutureStars?youmust___.A.payextrafordelayedpayment B.payeveryTuesdayCpay$98forregistration D.payincash59.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toattractpublicdonations. B.Topromoteearlyeducation.C.Totellthebenefitsofchildcare. D.Tointroduceachilddevelopmentcenter.参考答案：56-59DCAD20.Theloneliestchimp(黑猩猩)intheworldjustgotthebestsurprise—ahugfromanewfriend．Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffornearlythreeyears，findinghimselfaloneafterhiswifeandchildrendiedontheislandwheretheywereabandonedbyamedicaltestingcompanymanyyearsago．ForyearsanearbyvillagernamedGermainhasbeenPonso’sonlycompany，visitinghimsooftentobringbananasandbread—thechimp’sonlysourceoffoodonthetinyisland．ItwasclearhowmuchPonsomissedcompanionshipwhenhewasrecentlyvisitedbyChimpanzeeConservationCentreDirectorEstelleRaballand．ThechimpimmediatelyembracedEstelleRaballandinahugehugandlaughedasshereachedoutforhim，withhissmilefromeartoear．ForthosewhoknowPonso’sbackstory，hisimmediateeaseandtrustinhumansmightbesurprising．Ponsowasoneof20chimps，allbetweentheagesof7to11yearsold，relocatedtoanislandofftheIvoryCoastafterbeingusedfortestingbytheNewYorkBloodCentre．Afterthetestswerecompletedin2005，thelabreportedlytransferredthechimpstoastringofislands，occasionallydroppingofffoodandwaterbecausetherewasnoneinthechimps’newhomes．DiseaseandhungersoonleftonlyPonso，hismateandtheirtwochildrenstanding．Butattheendof2013theydiedwithindaysofeachotherandPonsowasnowcompletelyalone．AgroupcalledSOSPONSOistryingtoraisemoneyforthepoorlonelychimp，alreadyachievingitsgoalof$20，000—allofwhichwillbeusedforPonso’scare．32．WhatdoweknowaboutthechimpPonso?A．Hewasdesertedbyhisfamily．B．Hefoundmanysourcesoffood．C．Hecametotheislandforatest．D．Hesuffersfromlonelinessgreatly．33．HowdidPonsofeelaboutthevisitofEstelleRaballand?A．Excited．

B．Frig