国家开放大学本科2021年土木工程《理工英语4》历年期末试题及答案(试题库)

考试说明：本人汇总了历年该科目的试题及答案，形成了一个完整的标准考试试题库，对于考生的复习和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。内容包括：交际用语、词汇与结构、阅读理解、写作。答题时，利用文档查找工具（ctrl+f）能够迅速的找到该题答案。本文库还有其他科目的试题答案汇总，敬请查看。2020-2021交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)

1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下面对话,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.

Good

morning.

Jeff.

Would

you

mind

going

to

get

me

в

cup

of

coffee

at

theStarbucks?（B）

A.

Thank

you

for

reminding

re.в.

No

problem!

You

want

the

usual?с.

You

must

be

joking.

2.

1'm

leaving

for

Shanghai

tomorrow.（B）

A.

Bring

me

a

present.в.

Have

a

pleasant

trip!с.

Let's

go

out

for

a

drink.

3.

Jeff.1'd

appreciate

it

if

you

could

help

me

with

the

opening

speech

I'm

giving

nextweek.L.

but

1'I

have

some

time

between

five

and

six

p.m.（C）

A.

Don't

mention

itв.

Yes.

it's

so

quiet

as

we

expectedс.

Well,

it's

pretty

busy

this

morning

4.

Do

you

eat

porridge

every

day?（B）

A.

Porridge

is

my

favorite.в.

No,

sometimes

l'd

have

a

boiled

egg.

с.

I

seldom

eat

fast

food

because

it's

rich

in

fat.How

do

you

like

Anne

Hathaway?（A）

A.

She

is

armazing.в.

She

is

an

American

actress.с.

She's

already

married.

二、词汇与结构(共计30分,每小题2分)

6-20题:阅读下面的句子,从A.B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

6.,

he

knows

a

lot

about

computer.（C）

A.

As

he

is

a

childB.

Child

as

is

heс.

Child

as

he

is

Spaceships

are

stocked

with

a

variety

offoods.（A）

A.

instantB.

initialc.

instinet

8.Iamreallyby

fresh

ingredients.

intricate

cooking

and

diverse

traditions

ofChinese

food.（A）

A.

fascinatedB.

fabricatec.

fancy

9.It

isan

interesting

story

that

I

want

to

read

it

again.（B）

A.

so

B.

suchc.

many

10.

Combining

carbon

and

super-capacitorsa

perfect

marriage.（A）

A.

seems

likeB.

see

likec.

really

like

A.

Only

ifB.

If

onlyc.

What

if

12.

You

will

quickly

get

used

tothis

new

digital

camera.（B）

A.

useB.

usingc.

be

ran

13.

We

trust

this

new

product

of

ours

willL

to

your

market.（A）

A.

appealB.

Bppearc.

appease

14.

This.

they

argue.

will

be

essential

to

-

the

needs

of

B

booming

population

in

decades

to

come

and

avoiding

starvation.（B）

A.

meetB.

meetingc.met15.

The

reason

why

he

didn't

come

to

school

washe

was

ill.（C）

A.

becauseB.

whyc.

that

A.

gracefulB.

greedyc.

gracious

Bу

no

meansready

to

quit

her

study.（C）

A.

will

sheв.

she

willc.

is

she

18.

We'1I

never

forget

-

in

New

York

last

year.（B）

A.

a

few

friends

meetingв.

our

meeting

a

few

friendsс.

a

few

friends

to

meet

19.

It

is

difficult

for

her

to

rmake

the

final

decision

now.she

is

in

a

delicatesituation.（C）

A.

ifв.

unlessc.

since

20.

Helen

is

fond

of

light

music,her

brother

is

keen

on

rock

and

roll.（C）

A.

whenв.

andс.

while

三、阅读理解(共40分,每小题4分)

21一25题:阅读下列短文,从A、B.C三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并将答案序号写在答题.

Passage

1

Roby

Mini

is

just

40

centimeters

tall,

has

а

large

round

screen

for

a

head

and

has

been

designed

to

help

senior

citizens

living

alone.

Menufactured

by

robotics

company

Shanghai

PT

Info,

the

brightly

colored

robot.

whichcosts

s,

oo

oun

(s790),

was

lauched

on

Aug

I

o

hepetertin

and

monitore

leypeoplc.

In

Shanghai

lnst

year.

the

number

of

registered

residents

at

least

60

years

old

was

4million.

That

was

neatly

30

percent

of

the

population.

By

2018,

the

figure

is

projected

to

riseto

5

million.

With

many

living

alone,

robots

such

as

Roby

Mini

can

help

play

a

crucial

role

incaring

for

the

elderly.

“It

will

change

the

way

people

interact

with

digital

products."

Hongsays.

Founded

in

May,

Shanghai

PT

Info

had

already

done

the

groundwork.

In

fact.

theresearch

team

spent

three

years

developing

the

speech

recognition

system

before

the

firm

wasofficially

launched.With360-degreewheelshiddenunderitsbody,RobyMinicanfollowapersonthroughfacerecognitionandstrikeupaconversation,telljokesorprovideinformation.Therobotalsoworksasacomputerterminal,supplyingweatherinformation,orderinggroceriesonlineandevenbookingtaxis.RobyMinicanbeconnectedtoothergadgetsaswell.suchassmartwristbandsormagneticdevicesondoors.RobyMinicanalsoconnectanelderlyownertoadoctorthroughitshigh-definitionscreen.AlreadyShanghaiPTInfoistalkingtothreecommunityhospitalsinShanghai'sMinhangdistrict.SincetherobotislinkedtotheInternet.itcansupportlongdistanceaudioandvideocalls.MassproductionstartedthismonthandShanghaiPTInfoplanstomanufacture200.000unitsthisyear.ButthefutureisnoteasyforShanghaiPTInfo.Earlierthisyear,FlyingwingsIntelligentRobotTechnology(Shanghai)introducedamachinewithsensorsthatwillringanalarmwhenanelderlypersonfallsdown.TianjinShangituShengyuanTechnologyGroupalsodevelopedarobotforseniorsin2014.Ownerscanturnonthelightsandair-conditioningunitsbypressingbuttonsonthemachineIcanalsoremindeldertyownera1otakepills.andinformthemofhospitalcheckupsandfamilybirthdays.21.RobyMiniisthenameof-（B）A.aroboticscompanyB.arobotc.aseniorcitizenlivingalone22.RobyMiniisdesignedto（B）A.helplookafterchildrenlivingaloneinseniorhighschoolB.helpentertainandmonitorseniorcitizensc.changethewaypeopleinteractwithdigitalproducts23.Accordingtothispassage,thenumberofregisteredresidentsatleast60yearsoldwillbe（C）A.4millionnextyearB.30percentofthepopulationc.increaseto5millionby201824.Thewriterthinks“thefutureisnotcasyforShanghaiPTInfo"because_（C）A.therearetoomanyelderpeopleinShanghaiB.RobyMinicannotringanalarmwhenanelderlypersonfallsdown.c.thecompanywillfacetoughcompetitioninthemarketplace

The

best

title

for

this

passage

would

be“（C）

A.

How

to

Use

в

Robot

в.

Elder

People

Increase

in

Shanghai

с.

Robot

Gives

Help

to

Older

People

26一30题:请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”,错误的写“F",并将答案.

Passage

2

Here'

s

a

crazy

idear

Combine

bioprinting

and

tissue

engineering

to

“print"

animalproducts

and

tackle

some

of

the

planet's

biggest

problems.

Animal

farming,

after

all,accounts

for

about

half

of

all

human

-caused

greenhouse

gases.

taking

place

on

one

third

ofthe

available,

non-frozen

land

on

Earth.

Al

to

feed

people's

appetites

for

300

million

tons

ofrmeat

a

year.

Modern

Meadow

is

a

Missouri

based

startup

that

engineers

tissues

to

create

labgrownedible

rmeat.

in

a

process

that

eliminates

many

of

the

negative

environment

effects

associatedwith

traditional

livestock

practices.

The

company

claims

that

by

carefully

layering

mixtures

of

cells

of

different

types

in

aspecific

structure.

in-vitro

meat

production

becomes

feasiblc.

It's

set

a

short-term

goal

ofprinting

a

sliver

of

meat

around

two

centimeters

by

one

centimeter,

and

less

than

half

amillimeter

thick.

which

is

edible.

The

company

explains

in

в

submission

to

the

United

States

Department

of

Agriculturer“The

technology

has

several

advantages

in

comparison

to

earlier

attempts

to

engineer

meat

invitro.

The

bio-ink

particles

can

be

reproducibly

prepared

with

mixtures

of

cells

of

differenttype.

Printing

ensures

consistent

shape,

while

post-

printing

structure

formation

andmaturation

in

the

bioreactor

facilitates

conditioning.

*

However.

it

admits

that

the

road

abead

is

strewn

with

difficulties.

-

The

consumeracceptance

of

such

products

may

not

be

without

challenges.

We

expect

it

will

first

appeal

toculinary

carly-adopter

consumers

and

the

segment

of

the

vegetarian

community

that

rejectsmeat

for

ethical

reasons.

With

reduction

in

price.

it

can

reach

the

masses

with

religiousrestrictions

on

mest

consumption

(people

restricted

to

Hindu,

Kosher,

Halal

diets)

andfinally

populations

with

limited

access

to

safe

meat

production.

"

Whatever

the

final

outcome.

lab

grown

edible

meat

is

no

longer

in

the

realm

of

sciencefiction.

It

is

coming.

26.

Animal

ferming

is

responsible

for

the

occurrence

of

greenhouse

gases.（T）27.

Modern

Meadow

is

a

newly-started

business

which

aims

to

make

profits

by.

producing

lab-grown

edible

meat.（F）

28.

The

method

Modern

Meadow

adopted

to

produce

in-virto

meat

is

by

layeringmixtures

of

cells

of

different

types

in

a

specific

structure.（T）

29.

There

is

no

meat

engineered

outside

living

bodies

before.（F）

30.

This

lab-grown

meat

has

already

widely

received

by

the

masses.（F）

2020-2021一、郊际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)

1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

1.-

Good

morning.

Jeff.

Rould

you

mind

going

to

get

не

в

cup

of

coffee

st

theStrbucks?（B）

A

Thank

you

for

reminding

mе.в.

No

problem!

You

vant

the

usual?

с.

You

must

be

joking.

2

-

Do

you

est

porridge

every

day?（B）

A.

Porridge

is

шу

fsvorite.

в.

No.

sometimes

r'd

have

в

cup

of

soybean

milk

and

в

boiled

eEE

for

шуbreakfast.

с.1

seldon

eat

fast

food

because

it's

rich

in

fet.

3.-

-

Do

you

mind

шу

using

шy

mobile

phone

here?（C）

A

Yes,

use

it

plesse.B.No,

you

can't

use

itс.

No.

of

couse

not.

4-

This

apple

pie

is

too

sfeet.

don'

t

you

think

50?-_I

think

it'

s

just

right.

actually.（A）

A

Not

reslly.в.

I

hope

s0.с.

Sounds

good.

5.-

oh.

Dear!

r

ve

lost

шу

nex

Fstch.（C）

A

r'msad.B.

That's

all

right.с.

Tihat

в

pity!词汇与结构(共计30分,每小题2分)

6-20题;阅读下面的句子,从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项,并将答L.

6.1

was

a

little

scared

that

it

was

my

first

time

that

1had

my

cosmeticsurgery.（B）

A.

/B.

hadc.

was7.1

arm

reallyLby

fresh

ingredients,

intricate

cooking

and

diverse

traditions

ofChinese

food.（A）

A.

fascinatedB.

fabricatec.

fancy

8.Theboxis-

hold

these

things.（B）

A.

too

small

not

toB.

too

small

toc.

so

small

to

9.

We

trust

this

new

product

of

ours

willto

your

market.（A）

A.

appealB.

appearc.

appease

10.

He

remotely

controls

my

mobile

phonehe

can

set

up

it

for

me.（B）

A.

that

B.

s0

thatc.

in

order

to

11.

I

is

known

to

all

that

a

lot

of

South

Korean

-

accepted

plastic

surgers.（C）

A.

celebrationsB.

celebratesc.

celebrities

12.

The

Cheetah

robot

made

by

MT'b

scientists

can

jump

over

hurdles

while（B）

A.

be

it

runningB.

runningc.

bc

running

1

couldn't

stand

London!

Bloodyplace.（C）

A.

splendidB.

awesomeC.

awful

14.

You

can

have

eggsor

hard-

boiled.（B）

A.

fryingB.

friedc.

have

fried

15.

They

should

never

try

to

pursue

profithealth

and

life

of

people.（C）

A.

in

terms

ofB.

at

sight

ofc.

at

the

expense

of

16.

Some

experts

think

reading

is

the

fundamental

skill

uponschool

educationdepends.（C）

A.

itB.

whosec.

which

17.

The

atlas

is

ormall

kept

by

te

big

indo

but

now

it

ito

the

wallright

next

to

Broccoli.（B）

A.

struckB.

stuckc.

strook18.

No

one

had

enough

foresight

tothe

winner.（A）

A.

predictB.

preventc.

precise

19.

We.to

deliver

the

goods

within

a

week.（B）

A.

assureB.

guaranteec.

guard

20.

It

is

hard

for

any

woman

to

resist.herself

more

beauty.（C）

A.

makeB.

madec.

making阅读理解(共40分,每小题4分)

21-25题:阅读下列短文,从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并将答案序号写在答题L.

Passege

1

Roby

Mini

is

just

40

centimeters

tall.

has

.

large

round

screen

for

a

head

and

has

beendesigned

to

help

senior

citizens

living

alone.

Manufactured

by

robotics

compeny

Shanghai

PT

Info.

the

brightly

colored

robot.

whichcosts

5.o

yan

790)

was

lunhd

on

Au

to

top

ertan

an

monitoe

leypeople.

InShanghailast

ear,the

ube

of

reistred

rient

a

aso

esol

wamillion.

That

was

nerly

3o

peren

of

the

poplation.

y

Dne,

the

iue

is

peetrise

to

5

million.

With

many

living

alone.

robots

such

as

Roby

Mini

can

help

play

.

crucial

role

in

caring

for

the

elderty.

"It

will

change

the

way

peopte

interact

with

digital

products."

Hong

says.Founded

in

May.

Shanghai

PT

Info

had

already

done

the

groundwork.

ln

fact,

theresearch

tcam

spent

three

years

developing

the

specch

recognition

system

before

the

firm

wasofficially

launched.

With

360-degree

wheels

hidden

under

its

bady.

Roby

Mini

can

follow

a

person

throughface

recognition

and

strike

up

a

conversation,

tell

jokes

or

provide

information.

The

robot

also

works

as

a

computer

terninal,

supplying

weather

information,

orderinggroceries

online

and

even

booking

taxis.

Roby

Mini

can

be

connected

t0

other

gadgets

aswell,

such

as

smart

wristbands

or

magnetic

devices

on

doors.

Roby

Mini

can

also

connect

an

elderly

owner

t0

a

doctor

through

ita

high-definitionscreen.

Alredy

Shanghail

PT

Info

is

tlking

10

three

community

hospitals

in

Shanghai'sMinheng

distriet.

Since

the

robot

is

linked

10

the

Internet.

it

can

support

long

-distance

audioand

video

calls.

Mass

production

started

this

month

and

Shanghai

PT

Info

plans

to

manufacture

200.000units

this

yeвr.But

the

future

is

not

as

fo

ha

To

re

th

ar

rFrnIntelligent

Robot

Technology

(Shanghai)

introduced

a

machine

with

sensors

that

will

ring

analarm

when

en

elderly

person

falls

down.

Tianjin

ShangjiuShengyuan

Technolegy

Group

alsodeveloped

.

robot

for

seniors

in

2014.

Owners

can

turn

on

the

lights

and

air

-conditioninguits

by

presingbuon

the

ohen

delyers

tae

,end

inform

therm

of

hospital

checkups

and

family

birthdays.

21.

Roby

Mini

is

the

name

of（B）

A.

a

robotics

company

B.

a

robot

c.

a

senior

citizen

living

alone

22.

Roby

Mini

is

designed

to（B）A.

help

look

after

children

living

alone

in

senior

high

school

B.

help

entertain

and

monitor

senior

citizens

c.

change

the

way

people

interact

with

digita!

Products

23.

According

to

this

passage.

the

number

of

registered

residents

at

lcast

60

ycars

oldwill

be（C）

A.4

million

next

ycar

B.

30

percent

of

the

population

c.

increase

t0

5

million

by

2018

24.

The

writer

thinks

the

future

is

not

casy

for

Shanghai

PT

Info"

because（B）

A.

there

are

too

many

elder

peop!e

in

Shanghai

B.

the

company

will

face

tough

competition

in

the

marketplace

c.

Roby

Mini

cannot

ring

an

alarm

when

an

elderly

person

falls

down

25.

The

best

title

for

this

passage

would

be（C）A.

How

to

Use

a

Robot

B.

Elder

Peoplc

Incrcasc

in

Shanghai

c.

Robot

Gives

Help

to

Older

People26-30题:从A-E选项中选出合适的句子填入下面对话,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage

2

л.

May

be

they

were

polluted

in

your

hospital.

в.

so

1

will

stop

all

orders

with

your

company.

с.

This

is

the

first

time

we'

ve

received

a

complaint

of

this

nature.

D.

they

will

be

returned

to

your

factory

immediately.

E.

it's

your

job

to

do

that,

not

ours.

Henry:

Good

afterncon!

Lucy,

1

atm

telling

you

something

urgent.

We

have

foundseveral

cases

of

golden

staph

infected

in

our

patients.

They

were

caused

by

your

products.Lucy:

Are

you

sure?

Our

bandages

are

v