四川省遂宁市 2024届高三下学期第三次诊断考试英语试题

四川省遂宁市2024届高三下学期第三次诊断考试英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给A,B,C,D选项中,选出最佳选项。ABCmouseABCmouseisoneofthemostwell-knownlearntoreadappsforchildren.Withitsexpert-madecurriculum,theprogramoffersendlesshoursofcontentforchildrenaged2to8.Theinteractiveappoffersthousandsofactivitiestohelpdevelopthisessentialskill,withlessonsthatexposestudentstomath,arts,andscienceatage-appropriatelevelstoo.Thecostafterfreetrialisaround$15permonth.Familieswhopurchaseafullyear'ssubscriptioncangetabout40%offtheprice.HomerHomerprovidesapersonalizedlearningpathforchildrenaged2to8.Childrenwilllearnreading,math,creativethinking,andproblem-solvingskillsinafunandengagingway.Insteadofaone-size-fits-mostapproach,Homercustomizeslearningplansandallowsstudentstotaketheleadindecidingwhattheywanttoworkon.Thepricepointisinlinewithsimilarappsatabout$5permonthafterafreetrial,orroughly$60forafullyearor$100forlifetimeaccess.HookedonPhonicsHookedonPhonicsisanexceptionaltoolforhomeschoolers,withawiderangeoflessons,games,andfunactivities.Itisoneofthemostpopularbrandsforteachingkidstoread,anditsintegratedsystemmakesitanidealoptionforhomeschoolingstudents.Childrenareintroducedtoeachnewconceptthroughaseriesoffunactivities,videos,andevensongs.Thesystemisalittlebitpricierthanotherapps,atabout$16permonthafteratrialmonthforroughly$1.FarFariaFarFariainviteschildrentojoininonamagicaladventurethatincludesislandhoppingandthechoicebetweenreadingthestoryorhavingitnarratedcompletelywithfun,magicalanimation.Whilethefreemembershipoffersonestoryaday,paidsubscribersunlockaccesstounlimitedadventuresatroughly$8permonth.Readerscaneitherreadthebooksthemselvesortakeadvantageofthe"readtome"optiontohavestoriesreadaloudbyprofessionalnarrators.1．ForanannualsubscriptiontoABCmouse,howmuchdoesafamilyneedtopay?A．$72. B．$108. C．$126. D．$180.2．Whichappbestsuitschildrenwhoaretaughtathome?A．ABCmouse. B．Homer.C．HookedonPhonics. D．FarFaria.3．Whichsectionofnewspaperisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Education. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Finance.阅读下列短文,从每题所给A,B,C,D选项中,选出最佳选项。Ifyouask100peoplewhatsubjectstheywishtheyhadbeentaughtinschool,thereisachancethatthevastmajorityofthemwillcomplainaboutthelackofpersonalfinanceeducation.Inmycase,Ididlearnabitaboutfinancingwhileinschool—justnotintheclassroom.Oneofmyearliestlessonsonthebasicsofbudgetingcamefromanunlikelysource:thecafeteria.Mylunchbudgetwasasetamounteachweek.Withoutaplan,itwouldbealltooeasytoblowthroughthebudgetlongbeforemeetingallexpenses.Therefore,myveryfirstbudgetinglessonwastomakeabudgetwell.Abitofsimplearithmetic(算术)helpedmedetermineexactlyhowmuchmoneyIcouldspendeachdayifIwantedtoactuallyhavelunchallweek.Besides,myschoolhadrelativelydiverselunchofferings.Youcouldnotonlygetthecommonhotschoollunchbutalsofindmanyotherfoodsofvaryingattractions.AsfarasIwasconcerned,whatattractedmemostwastheicecream.Unfortunately,Icouldn'tblowmydailylunchbudgetonicecream.AndI'dalreadyfiguredoutthatsplurgingearlyintheweekmadeforaroughtimefortherestoftheweek.Hence,Ilearnedmysecondimportantbudgetinglesson:saveforagoal.Becauseofthislesson,whenFridayrolledaround,Iwouldhavejustenoughleftoverforawonderfullunchandthehighlydesirableicecream.Nowadays,mybudgetisabitmorecomplicatedthanthelunchbudgetinthepast.AlthoughInolongerhavetosavemypenniesforafrozentreat,budgetingmymoneytodayusestheexactsameskillsIlearnedallthoseyearsago.Actually,whetheryou'rebudgetingforschoollunchesorcreditcardbills,thebasicsremainthesame.Andit'snevertooearly—ortoolate—tolearnhowtomakeaproperbudget.4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorwhileshewasinschool?A．Sheshowednointerestinfinancialaffairs.B．Sheoftencomplainedaboutherschoolsubjects.C．Shelearnedaboutfinancingfromherownexperience.D．Sheeagerlyexpectedtogetpersonalfinanceeducation.5．Whatdidtheauthorprobablyrealizeaftereatingatthecafeteria?A．Sheshouldplanherlunchbudgetcarefully.B．Herhealthmatteredmorethananythingelse.C．Herbudgetforlunchwasfarfromreasonable.D．Sheshouldimproveherarithmeticasmuchaspossible.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"splurging"inparagraph3mean?A．Tryingtosavemoney. B．Makingaplanformoney.C．Spendingmuchmoneyfreely. D．Beingconcernedaboutmoney.7．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tointroducesomelessonsaboutmakingabudget.B．Toencouragepeopletolearnsomebudgetingskills.C．Tostressthesignificanceofsavingmoneyinourlife.D．Toremindpeopletopayattentiontotheirlunchbudget.阅读下列短文,从每题所给A,B,C,D选项中,选出最佳选项。Inrecentyears,labelshaveincreasinglybeenusedbythefoodindustry.Whether"non-GMO（转基因）"or"zerotransfat","noaddedhormones"or"sugar-free",consumersaredemandingmoreinformationaboutwhat'sintheirfood.AreportbyNielsenfoundthat39percentofconsumerswouldswitchfromthebrandstheycurrentlybuytoothersthatprovideclearer,moreaccurateproductinformation.Foodmanufacturersareusingthenewlabelstomeetconsumers'demand,withaneyetowardsgivingtheirproductsalegupoverthecompetition,andtheirbottomlinesaboostaswell.Onitsface,thenewmarketingstrategymakessense.Buttheseso-called"absenceclaims"labelsareharmfulbothtotheconsumerswhopurchasetheproductsandtheindustrythatsuppliesthem.Forexample,Hunt'sputa"non-GMO"labelonitstomatoesafewyearsago—despitethefactthat,atthetime,therewasnosuchthingasaGMOtomatoonthemarket.Overthelongterm,thisstrategywillhavetheoppositeeffect:bycreatingfear,weruntheriskofdamagingconsumers'trust.Eventually,itbecomesaquestioninconsumers'minds:ShouldIhaveeverbeeneatingthesefoodsinthefirstplace?Bypurchasingandconsumingthesetypesofproducts,haveIalreadydonesomekindofharmtome?Forfoodmanufacturers,itwilldamageconsumers'trust,whichinturnwouldlowersalesforthewholefoodindustry.Andthisisn'tjustsupposition.ArecentstudybyagroupofacademicsattheUniversityofDelawarefoundthat"absenceclaims"labelscanstigmatize(污名化)foodproducedwithconventionalprocessesevenwhenthereisnoscientificevidencethattheycauseharm.Inadditiontothelikelynegativelong-termimpactonsales,itsendsamessagethatinnovationsinfarmingandfoodprocessingareunwelcome,eventuallyleadingtolessefficiency,fewerchoicesforconsumers,and,ultimately,morecostlyfoodproducts.Therefore,it'sclearthatfoodmanufacturersmustbecarefulwhenusing"absenceclaims"asamarketingstrategy.Ifweallowthiskindoflabelfear-mongeringtocontinue,theloserswillbeallofus.8．Whatisfoodmanufacturers'newmarketingstrategy?A．Handingoutfreesamplesforconsumerstotaste.B．Usingcreativewrapperstocatchcustomers'eyes.C．Attractingconsumersbylabelling"absenceclaims".D．Offeringmoredetailedgoodsinformationtocustomers.9．WhatdoestheauthorintendtoindicatebymentioningHunt's?A．TheHunt'stakesaleadinthefood-marketingstrategy.B．Productswithout"non-GMO"labelsareusuallyunhealthy.C．Consumerstendtopurchaseproductswith"absenceclaims"labels.D．The"absenceclaims"labelswillhavenegativeeffectsonconsumers.10．Whatimpactdoesthenewmarketingstrategyhaveonfoodmanufacturers?A．Itwillincreasethecostoffoodprocessing.B．Itwillhelpremovethestigmaoftheirbrand.C．Itwillcutdownthesalesoftheirfoodproducts.D．Itwilldamagethetrustoftheircooperativepartners.11．Whatdoestheauthoradvisefoodmanufacturerstodo?A．Increasefoodchoicesforconsumers.B．Use"absenceclaims"labelscautiously.C．Improvetheefficiencyoffoodproduction.D．Innovatetheprocessingmethodsoffoodproducts.阅读下列短文,从每题所给A,B,C,D选项中,选出最佳选项。It'sbreathtakingtowatchthedelicatespringwildflowerscomeoutfromtheirblanketofleaves,bloom,developanddisperse(传播)fruit,allinamatterofafewshortdaysorweeks.Althoughtheylookfragile,thesearetoughlittleplants,eachfocusingitseffortsonspreadingitsspecies.Theyhaveevolvedtohaveawiderangeofflowerstructuresandcolors,somewithfragrances,attractingmanydifferentinsectspeciestoassisttheminpollination(授粉).Thereisonestrategythatasurprisingnumberofspringbloomingnativeplantshaveevolvedincommon:seeddispersalbyants.AsmanyasthirtypercentofthespringfloweringplantspeciesintheforestsofeasternNorthAmericahaveevolvedtotakeadvantageofthissituationtobenefitthemselves.Thesespecieshaveevolvedtoprovidefoodattachedtotheirseedstoencourageantstodispersethoseseeds.Thisfood,calledanelaiosome（油质体）,isaspecializedfatbodywhosechemicalcompositionmorecloselymatchesthatoftheinsectsthatantspreferthanitdoesthatofaseed.Whenafruitopenstodisperseitsseeds,theelaiosomesareaninstantattractionforants.Theytaketheseedwithitsattachedelaiosomebacktotheirnestsforconsumptionthere,buttheyjusteattheelaiosome,theirpreferredfood,anddisposeoftheseedontheirtrashpile.Thistendstobeanenvironmentthatisrichinnutrients,andwillbenefitthegrowthofthenewplant.Justtomakesuretheantsdon'teattheseedsinadditiontotheelaiosome,someplantspecieshavehardseedcoatingsthatantscan'treallybitethrough.Thisevolutionaryadaptationissomewhatsimilartothestrategyofplantsthathaveevolvedtosurroundtheirseedswithfleshyfruitstoattractbirdstoassistthemwithseeddispersal.Giventhefactthattherearefewerbirdsavailableinearlyspringtohelpwithseeddispersal,itmakessensethattheearlybloomingplantsevolvedtopartnerinsteadwiththeantsforthisservice.DidyoueverwonderhowyourSpringBeautymanagedtopopupinnewlocationsinyourlawnorgarden?Thankanant!12．What'stheultimatepurposeoftheevolutionofwildflowersaccordingtothetext?A．Toattractinsects. B．Toprogressblooming.C．Toproduceelaiosome. D．Tospreadtheirspecies.13．Whatcanbeinferredaboutelaiosome?A．It'shardtodigest.B．It'simpossibleforantstoresist.C．Itmakestheearthrichinnutrients.D．It'softenthrownintothetrashpile.14．Whydotheearlywildflowerspreferantstobirdstodisperseaccordingtothetext?A．Antsarecreativeandhardworking.B．Antsarebetteratdispersingthanbirds.C．Thebirdsintheearlyspringarenotenough.D．Thebirdsarenotinterestedintheirfleshyfruits.15．Whatcanthebesttitleofthetext?A．ThankAntsforWildflowersB．WildflowersDiscoverTheirTreasuresC．NewSpeciesofWildflowersareFoundD．AntsAreSuperheroesProtectingEnvironment二、第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAppreciateArtUnlockingthemeaningbehindaworkofartisoneofthemanyjoysofviewingandcollecting.Buthowdoyouappreciateartandactuallyinterpretit?16．.Lookattheart17．,butit'smorethanquicklyglancingattheartanddrawingaconclusion.Beforesteppingbackandtakingtheartworkin,takeamomenttoidentifytheartwork'sbasicqualities：Isitapaintingorsculpture?Isthetexture(质感)roughorsmooth?Doesitappearchaotic(混乱的)ororganized?Alloftheseareelementstheartistchosewhendesigningtheartwork,sotheyneedtobeconsidered.IdentifytheartandartistKnowingwhenorhowtheartworkwasmaderevealsmoreinformation.TakeforexamplethefamousGuernica(1937)byPabloPicasso,knowingPicassocomposedthepaintinginresponsetothebombingofthetownofGuernicaduringtheSecondWorldWarleadstounderstandingitsanti-warideas.Evenifthehistoricalcontextofanartworkisnotapparent,knowingtheyearofitscreationoffersanideaastothebroadereventstakingplaceatthetime.18．.19．.Usewhatyouobservedinthefirsttwostepstothinkaboutmeaningstheartworkcouldhave.Manyartistshavespecificmeaningsbehindtheirart,butalsoencourageviewerstocomeupwiththeirownunderstandings.Inthisway,thereisno"right"answerthatmustbereachedtounlockthepainting'smysteries.DiscoveryourtastesJustrememberoneimportantfact:Youdon'thavetolookateverything.Forinstance,ifyoudislikeabstractart,skiptheabstract.20．,sodon'tbeafraidtostopandobservesomethingoutsideofyourtastes.Thenexttimeyouareadmiringaworkofart,keepthesetechniquesinmind,anditsmeaningmayunfoldbeforeyoureyes.

A.ThinkaboutthemeaningB.MaintainyourownopinionsC.ViewingtheartseemslikeanobviousfirststepD.However,keepinganopenmindisalwaysencouragedE.ApplyingthesetechniquestoeveryworkofartyoucomeacrossmayseemconfusingF.Lookingatandunderstandingartisallabouttakingthetimetoview,identifyandthinkG.Inallcases,learningsomethingabouttheartistundeniablyaddstotheappreciationofart三、第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasalecturerfor10yearswhenImetmygreatestteacher.Itwasn'tina21．butinahospital.ShewasmydaughterKelsey.Shewasbornwithcongenitalcerebralpalsy（先天性脑瘫).Atfour,shestill22．totiehershoes.Itwas23．forher.Afterthreeyearsof24．,Kelseymadeit.Heraccomplishmenttaughtmethatpacewasn'tgoingtobecrucial—achievinggoalsaccordingtoherown25．mattersmost.Atage5,shewonabattleagainstcancer.Kelsey26．throughcreativeplay.Inthehospital,thegamewasalways"restaurant"withherplayingwaitressandtherestofus27．ascustomers.Sheenjoyedherselfinthe28．forseveralhours29．,asifweweren'tinthehospitalatall.Athome,theplayturnedto"hospital."Hergameincludedmedicaltermsevenweadultsdidn'tunderstand.We'djustplayalongasshe30．herselfinherroles.Atsix,shewishedtotakeballetlessons.I'membarrassedtoadmithowmuchthis31．me.Iwasn'tjustafraidforherbody,butforher32．.Iworriedaboutthe33．shemightgetfromtheclass.Butshewouldn't34．andtheexpectationinhereyes35．allthedrawbacks,soweenrolledherinaballetschool.Kelseydancedwith36．!Didshefall?Ofcourse.Wassheawkward?Very.Butshewascompletely37．byhersituation.Thesheerjoyofdancingwasenough.Afterfouryears,she38．tohorseriding.Thistime,Isignedherupwithout39．.Nowaseventhgrader,Kelseycontinuestoembraceherlifeandteachusinvaluable40．aboutpersistenceandthepowerwecouldneverhaveotherwise.Kelsey,I'llneverhaveagreaterteacher!21．A．classroom B．family C．kindergarten D．restaurant22．A．managed B．continued C．refused D．struggled23．A．intense B．challenging C．impossible D．confusing24．A．resistance B．persistence C．assistance D．acceptance25．A．gesture B．movement C．timetable D．interest26．A．adapted B．faced C．lived D．coped27．A．listed B．chosen C．cast D．named28．A．comedy B．media C．music D．game29．A．uninterruptedly B．convenientlyC．unnoticeably D．exhaustedly30．A．dressed B．lost C．nursed D．adjusted31．A．frightened B．excited C．ashamed D．encouraged32．A．attitudes B．passions C．feelings D．thoughts33．A．guiding B．teasing C．complaining D．admiring34．A．turndown B．lightup C．giveup D．breakdown35．A．connectedwith B．broughtupC．carriedout D．canceledout36．A．abandon B．worry C．ease D．care37．A．discouraged B．unaffected C．influenced D．unbalanced38．A．switched B．returned C．stuck D．related39．A．success B．result C．hesitation D．reason40．A．skills B．rules C．plays D．lessons四、第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。SichuaneseisChina'smostthrillingregionalcuisine.Althoughit'smostfamousfor41．(it)electrifyinguseofchilies(辣椒)andlip-tinglingSichuanPeppercorns(花椒)，theheartofthelocalstyleofcooking42．(lie)intheartfulmixingofflavors.Sichuanese43．(cook)specializeincombininghot,numbing,sweet,sour,savoryandnuttyseasonings44．(create)anastonishingvarietyofflavors.Someoftheseare45．(incredible)hot,somedishesaremildlyspicyandsomearenothotatall.WhileSichuanpepperis46．ancientChinesespice,thechiliisarelativelyrecentimportfromtheAmericas.Itwasn'twidelycultivatedinSichuan47．the19thcenturybutwentontobecomeoneofitsmostindispensablelocalseasonings.InSichuanesedialect,chilies48．(know)as"seapepper"(haijiao)too,areferencetotheirforeignorigins.LocalsexplaintheirpreferenceforchiliescomesfromtraditionalChinesemedicine,49．peopleareadvisedtoeatplentyof"heatingfoods"tocounterthedampofthelocalclimate.People50．(visit)Sichuanareoftenasked,"nipabupala"—"AreyouafraidofChiliheat？"五、第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分51．第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Duringthevacation,Iundertookthechallengeoflearnanewskill:bicycling.Ibeginwiththebasicskillsofkeepingbalanceandpedalingandgradualimprovedmycommandofcontrollingandnavigating.Ienjoyedmeandfelttheexcitementofsmoothlymovingontwowheels.Beside,conqueringmyfearsandbuildingmycyclingabilitiesledtoasenseofachievements.Inthefact,masteringtheskillofcyclingremindsmetheimportanceofperseverance,braveryandindependence.Allthequalitiesarethatweneedinourfuturedevelopment.Everydailyexperienceenrichmylifeandconnectsmewithlike-mindedindividuals.六、书面表达（满分25分）52．假定你是校英文网站的负责人李华，你校将于下周开展以"LaboristheMostBeautiful"为主题的劳动周活动，请你在校英文网站上发起倡议，内容包括:1.劳动周的意义；2.劳动周的活动；3.呼吁参加。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四款与儿童教育有关的应用软件。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。1．细节理解题。根据小标题"ABCmouse"下段落中的"Thecostafterfreetrialisaround$15permonth.Familieswhopurchaseafullyear'ssubscriptioncangetabout40%offtheprice免费试用后的费用约为每月15美元。购买全年订阅的家庭可以享受40%的折扣"，可知一个家庭订阅ABCmouse的年费是：15×12×（1-40%）=108美元，故选B。2．推理判断题。根据小标题"HookedonPhonics"下段落中的"HookedonPhonicsisanexceptionaltoolforhomeschoolersHookedonPhonics是一个特殊的工具，为在家上学的孩子"，可知HookedonPhonics最适合在家接受教育的孩子，故选C。3．推理判断题。通读全文，根据小标题"ABCmouse"下段落中的"ABCmouseisoneofthemostwell-knownlearntoreadappsforchildrenABCmouse是最著名的儿童学习阅读应用程序之一"、小标题"Homer"下段落中的"Homerprovidesapersonalizedlearningpathforchildrenaged2to8.Homer为2至8岁的儿童提供个性化的学习路径"、小标题"HookedonPhonics"下段落中的"HookedonPhonicsisanexceptionaltoolforhomeschoolersHookedonPhonics是一个特殊的工具，为在家上学的孩子"和小标题"FarFaria"下段落中的"FarFariainviteschildrentojoininonamagicaladventurethatincludesislandhoppingandthechoicebetweenreadingthestoryorhavingitnarratedcompletelywithfun,magicalanimation.FarFaria邀请孩子们加入一场神奇的冒险，包括跳岛，并选择阅读故事或让故事完全由有趣的神奇动画讲述"，可知这篇文章主要介绍了四款与儿童教育有关的应用软件，应该出现在报纸的教育部分，故选A。【答案】4．C5．A6．C7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己的亲身经历，告诉读者要学习一些预算技能。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推理判断题和词义猜测题两种常考题型，推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思。4．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Oneofmyearliestlessonsonthebasicsofbudgetingcamefromanunlikelysource:thecafeteria我最早的预算基础课程之一来自一个不太可能的地方：自助餐厅"，可知作者在上学的时候从自己的经历中学到了理财，故选C。5．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Therefore,myveryfirstbudgetinglessonwastomakeabudgetwell.Abitofsimplearithmetic(算术)helpedmedetermineexactlyhowmuchmoneyIcouldspendeachdayifIwantedtoactuallyhavelunchallweek因此，我的第一堂预算课就是做好预算。一个简单的算术帮助我准确地计算出，如果我想一周都吃午餐的话，我每天要花多少钱"，可知在自助餐厅吃饭后，作者可能意识到她应该仔细计划午餐预算，故选A。6．词义猜测题。根据划线词后的"foraroughtimefortherestoftheweek这周剩下的时间会很难熬"，可知划线词应是表示因为没能合理计划，导致自己的餐费"前松后紧"，故选C。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句话"Andit'snevertooearly—ortoolate—tolearnhowtomakeaproperbudget学习如何做一个合理的预算永远不会太早，也不会太晚"，可知作者鼓励人们学习一些预算技巧，故选B。【答案】8．C9．D10．C11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是"absenceclaims"标签对消费者和食品生产者的危害。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Whether"non-GMO（转基因）"or"zerotransfat","noaddedhormones"or"sugar-free",consumersaredemandingmoreinformationaboutwhat'sintheirfood无论是"非转基因"还是"零反式脂肪"，"不添加激素"还是"无糖"，消费者都要求更多关于食品成分的信息"，可知消费者要求更多关于食品成分的类似于"absenceclaims"的信息，结合第二段中的"Foodmanufacturersareusingthenewlabelstomeetconsumers'demand,withaneyetowardsgivingtheirproductsalegupoverthecompetition,andtheirbottomlinesaboostaswell食品制造商正在使用新标签来满足消费者的需求，目的是让他们的产品在竞争中占据优势，同时也提高他们的利润"，可知消费者需要了解更多关于他们购买的食品的详细信息，生产商为满足消费者需求，利用新标签在市场上抢占先机，所以，食品生产商的新市场营销策略是使用新标签来吸引消费者，故选C。9．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Onitsface,thenewmarketingstrategymakessense.Buttheseso-called"absenceclaims"labelsareharmfulbothtotheconsumerswhopurchasetheproductsandtheindustrythatsuppliesthem从表面上看，新的营销策略是有道理的。但这些所谓的"absenceclaims"标签对购买产品的消费者和供应产品的行业都是有害的"，可知通过Hunt's的例子，作者想要表明"absenceclaims"标签会对消费者产生负面影响，故选D。10．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Forfoodmanufacturers,itwilldamageconsumers'trust,whichinturnwouldlowersalesforthewholefoodindustry对于食品制造商来说，这将损害消费者的信任，进而降低整个食品行业的销售额"，可知新的营销策略将减少食品制造商食品的销售，故选B。11．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Therefore,it'sclearthatfoodmanufacturersmustbecarefulwhenusing"absenceclaims"asamarketingstrategy.Ifweallowthiskindoflabelfear-mongeringtocontinue,theloserswillbeallofus因此，很明显，食品制造商在使用"缺席声明"作为营销策略时必须谨慎。如果我们允许这种散播恐惧的标签继续下去，输家将是我们所有人"，可知作者建议食品生产商谨慎使用"absenceclaims"标签，故选B。【答案】12．D13．B14．C15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是野花利用蚂蚁传播种子的方法。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Theyhaveevolvedtohaveawiderangeofflowerstructuresandcolors,somewithfragrances,attractingmanydifferentinsectspeciestoassisttheminpollination(授粉)它们已经进化出各种各样的花朵结构和颜色，有些还带有香味，吸引了许多不同种类的昆虫来帮助它们授粉"，可知野花进化的最终目的是传播它们的物种，故选D。13．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Thisfood,calledanelaiosome（油质体）,isaspecializedfatbodywhosechemicalcompositionmorecloselymatchesthatoftheinsectsthatantspreferthanitdoesthatofaseed这种食物被称为油质体，是一种特殊的脂肪体，其化学成分更接近蚂蚁喜欢的昆虫，而不是种子"，可知对于蚂蚁而言，油质体是不可能抵抗的，故选B。14．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Giventhefactthattherearefewerbirdsavailableinearlyspringtohelpwithseeddispersal,itmakessensethattheearlybloomingplantsevolvedtopartnerinsteadwiththeantsforthisservice考虑到早春时节帮助种子传播的鸟类较少，早开花的植物进化成与蚂蚁合作提供这种服务就说得通了"，可知早期的野花更喜欢蚂蚁而不是鸟来传播种子是因为早春的鸟是不够多的，故选C。15．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文末的"DidyoueverwonderhowyourSpringBeautymanagedtopopupinnewlocationsinyourlawnorgarden?Thankanant!你有没有想过你的春天美女是如何在你的草坪或花园的新位置出现的?感谢一只蚂蚁！"点明文章观点——本文主要介绍的是野花利用蚂蚁传播种子。因此看到野花，我们应该感谢蚂蚁。所以选项A"ThankAntsforWildflowers感谢蚂蚁带来的野花"可以概括全文，故选A。【答案】16．F；17．C；18．G；19．A；20．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种欣赏艺术的方法。

A.想想意思

B.坚持自己的观点

C.欣赏艺术品似乎是显而易见的第一步

D.然而，保持开放的心态总是被鼓励的

E.将这些技巧应用到你遇到的每件艺术品上可能看起来令人困惑

F.观看和理解艺术就是要花时间去观察、识别和思考

G.无论如何，对艺术家有所了解无疑有助于对艺术的欣赏

【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。16．承上启下位置。第一个小标题"Lookattheart看看艺术"和第二个小标题"Identifytheartandartist识别艺术和艺术家"与选项F"Lookingatandunderstandingartisallabouttakingthetimetoview,identifyandthink观看和理解艺术就是要花时间去观察、识别和思考"中的view和identify相对应，所以选项F承接上文，引出下文中欣赏艺术的三种方式，故选F。17．空格后句"butit'smorethanquicklyglancingattheartanddrawingaconclusion但这不仅仅是快速浏览艺术并得出结论"中的代词"it"指代选项C"Viewingtheartseemslikeanobviousfirststep欣赏艺术品似乎是显而易见的第一步"中的主语"Viewingtheart"，与小标题""Lookattheart看看艺术"意思一致，故选C。"18．段落小标题"Identifytheartandartist识别艺术和艺术家"与选项G"Inallcases,learningsomethingabouttheartistundeniablyaddstotheappreciationofart无论如何，对艺术家有所了解无疑有助于对艺术的欣赏"中的"learningsomethingabouttheartist"意义一致，且选项G对段落小标题进行了进一步的说明，故选G。19．段落标题位置。根据第一空格处的"Lookingatandunderstandingartisallabouttakingthetimetoview,identifyandthink观看和理解艺术就是要花时间去观察、识别和思考"、第一个小标题"Lookattheart看看艺术"和第二个小标题"Identifytheartandartist识别艺术和艺术家"，可知第三个标题应是与"think"有关；选项A"Thinkaboutthemeaning"与"think"有关，且其中的关键词"meaning"在段落中多次出现，故选A。20．根据空格后句"sodon'tbeafraidtostopandobservesomethingoutsideofyourtastes所以不要害怕停下来，去观察一些你不喜欢的东西"，可知作者建议读者"保持开放的心态"，这与选项D"However,keepinganopenmindisalwaysencouraged然而，保持开放的心态总是被鼓励的"意义一致，故选D。【答案】21．A；22．D；23．B；24．B；25．C；26．D；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．D；36．A；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述患有先天性脑瘫的女儿经过不懈努力和坚持，完整一件件"不可思议"的事情，让身为10年讲师的作者也备受鼓舞。

【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。21．句意：不是在教室，而是在医院。A.classroom教室；B.family家庭；C.kindergarten幼儿园；D.restaurant餐馆。根据上句话"Iwasalecturerfor10yearswhenImetmygreatestteacher当我遇到我最伟大的老师时，我已经做了10年的讲师"，结合常识，可知老师一般在教室进行教学，故选A。22．句意：四岁时，她还在努力系鞋带。A.managed设法；B.continued继续；C.refused拒绝；D.struggled努力。根据上句"Shewasbornwithcongenitalcerebralpalsy（先天性脑瘫)她出生时患有先天性脑瘫"，可知孩子患有先天性脑瘫，所以系鞋带有困难，故选D。23．句意：这对她来说是个挑战。A.intense强烈的；B.challenging有挑战性的；C.impossible不可能的；D.confusing使人困惑的。根据"Afterthreeyearsof4,Kelseymadeit"，可知孩子经过三年的努力，才成功了，所以系鞋带对孩子而言是有挑战性的，故选B。24．句意：经过三年的坚持，凯尔西成功了。A.resistance抵抗；B.persistence坚持；C.assistance帮助；D.acceptance接受。根据空格前的"Afterthreeyearsof"，结合选项，可知孩子坚持了三年才取得成功，故选B。25．句意：她的成就告诉我，速度并不是关键——按照她自己的时间表实现目标才是最重要的。A.gesture动作；B.movement移动；C.timetable时刻表；D.interest兴趣。根据空格前的"pacewasn'tgoingtobecrucial速度并不是关键"，可知作者强调按照自己的时刻表成长才重要，故选C。26．句意：凯尔西通过创造性的游戏来应对。A.adapted适应；B.faced面对；C.lived居住；D.coped应对。根据前句"Atage5,shewonabattleagainstcancer5岁时，她战胜了癌症"和后文"Inthehospital,thegamewasalways"restaurant"withherplayingwaitressandtherestofus7ascustomers.Sheenjoyedherselfinthe8forseveralhours9,asifweweren'tinthehospitalatall.Athome,theplayturnedto"hospital."Hergameincludedmedicaltermsevenweadultsdidn'tunderstand.We'djustplayalongasshe10herselfinherroles"，可知女儿通过创造性的游戏度过了战胜癌症的那段时间，故选D。27．句意：在医院里，游戏一直是"餐厅"，她扮演服务员，我们其他人扮演顾客。A.listed列举；B.chosen选择；C.cast分配角色；D.named命名。根据空格前的"withherplayingwaitress她扮演女服务员"，可知作者等其余人扮演顾客，故选C。28．句意：她不间断地玩了好几个小时游戏，好像我们根本不是在医院一样。A.comedy喜剧；B.media媒体；C.