四川省成都蓉城名校联盟2024届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题VIP

四川省成都蓉城名校联盟2024届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．Whendoestherainyseasonstart?A．InJanuary. B．InFebruary. C．InNovember.2．Howdoesthewoman'sfoodtaste?A．Salty. B．Hot. C．Sweet.3．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Schoolfriends.4．Whichroomhasthemanfinisheddecorating?A．Thebathroom. B．Thekitchen. C．Thelivingroom.5．Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A．Adoctor. B．Acoach. C．Anathlete.二、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听录音，回答问题。6．WhatdoesMiyakowanttodo?A．Makeacall. B．Sendacard. C．Holdaparty.7．Whatisthemandoing?A．Makinganapology.B．Givinganexplanation.C．Sharinganexperience.听录音，回答问题8．WhatdidDaviddolastnight?A．Heplayedvolleyball.B．Hewatchedtelevision.C．Hereadthenewspaper.9．WhattimewillthematchonSaturdayafternoonstart?A．At2:30. B．At3:00. C．At3:30.10．WhatwillLisadofirst?A．Talkwithhermom.B．GiveDavidacall.C．Takeapianolesson.听录音，回答问题。11．Wheredidthemanmostprobablylosehisphone?A．Inarestaurant.B．Attheworkplace.C．Ontheunderground.12．Whatwillthemandobeforefiveo'clock?A．Meetthewoman.B．Buyanewphone.C．Makeacalltothebank.13．Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A．Surprised. B．Grateful. C．Doubtful.听录音，回答问题14．Whatdoesthemansayabouthisoffice?A．Hisofficeisrichlydecorated.B．Hehasusedthisofficeforaweek.C．Hisofficespaceisspaciousenough.15．Whydoesthemanneedawebcameraforhiscomputer?A．Torecordhistripnextweek.B．Tocollectcost-effectivewebcameras.C．Tocommunicatewithoverseasscholars.16．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Howtochooseanofficechair.B．Howtoprepareforanonlinemeeting.C．HowtoimproveProfessorWhite'soffice.听录音，回答问题17．Whatdoesthespeakerfocuson?A．Whatcoursesthecollegeoffers.B．Whytoday'sstudentsneedexercise.C．Howtoday'sstudentsspendtheirmoney.18．WhatdoesSarahspendlessmoneyon?A．Transport. B．Food. C．Clothes.19．Wholovescycling?A．Colin. B．Jack. C．Sarah.20．HowdoesDianagethermoney?A．Bysellingalotofbooks.B．Byaskingherparentsforit.C．Bysellingclothesmadeonherown.三、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Withamountainofrecipebookstobeopened,itcanbechallengingtolearntocook.Thefollowingpodcasts(播客)providefantasticwaysforyoutonavigatethisseeminglydauntingworld.RecipeClubHostedbychefDavidChang,RecipeClubfocusesontheheartofcooking—therecipe.Eachepisodepresentsnewthemes,recipesandmembersoftheclub,todebateandanalysethesecriticalcookinginstructions.ListenerswillhearhowthepresentershavecookedthemealthemselvesandcanlearnalongsideChanghowagoodrecipecanbemadeevenbetter.FoodWithMarkBittmanMarkBittman,authorofthebelovedHowToCookEverything,hascontinuedtosharehisknowledgewiththisoutstandingpodcast,FoodWithMarkBittman.Itcoverstopicssuchasfamilylife,cookingeasymealsinabusyscheduleandcookingonabudget.Bittmanalsodelvesintoissueslikeclimatechangeandtheeconomicimpactofthefoodindustry.TheKitchenCounterFoodfanaticRogerAndersonhostsTheKitchenCounterpodcast,ashowdesignedtohelpnewcooksontheirpathtogreatness.Itcoverstopicslikehealthyeating,thecostofgoodfood,andcookingmealssuitableforthewholefamily.Andersontalkslistenersthroughvariousglobaldishes,fromtheiroriginstotheirvariationsandmostimportantly,howtomakethem.TheSplendidTableTheSplendidTable,currentlyhostedbyfoodcriticFrancisLam,exploresthequestionofwhywecookandeatwhatweeat.Whilediscussinggreatrecipesandcookingtips,Lamalsofocusesontheimpactfoodhasonourlivesandthepersonalconnectionsitallowsustobuild.Thispodcastoffersinsightandmotivationtonewcooks.21．Whichpodcastishostedbyawriter?A．RecipeClub. B．FoodWithMarkBittman.C．TheKitchenCounter. D．TheSplendidTable.22．WhatdoTheKitchenCounterandTheSplendidTablehaveincommon?A．Theyfocusonwaystocookglobalmeals.B．Theytouchupontheinfluenceoffood.C．Theyoffercookingtipstonewcooks.D．Theyexploretheoriginsofvariousdishes.23．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Apopularmagazine. B．Afoodbrochure.C．Arestaurantguide. D．Acuisinebook.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Fifth-gradersgatheredaroundalargetankinsidetheirschool'sgreenhouse.Plantshangoverhead,andtraysofseedlings(幼苗)filltheshelves.SmallsilverfishpoptheirheadsoutofthewaterasBlanka,10yearsold,holdsoutfood."Ifyouputyourfingerinalittlebit,theymightbiteit.Itdoesn'thurt;itjustfeelsfunny,"explainsBlanka.AtManzoElementarySchoolsinTucson,raisingfishatschoolwasonesmallanswertoabigproblemfacedbymanypeopleintheneighborhood—foodinsecurity.Whilethestudentscouldhavebreakfastandlunchatschool,theirfamiliesoftenstruggledtoprovidedinner.Theteacherscameupwithanidea:couldthestudentsraisefoodatschoolfortheneighborhood?Itwouldn'tbeeasy.Beinginadesertregion,waterwasascarceresourceinTucson.Apartfromthat,thesoildoesn'talwayshavethenutrientsplantsneedtogrow,sothestudentswouldneedtoaddanaturalfertilizer.InspiredbytheAztecs'ancientpracticeofchinampas,floatingfarmsonlakesnearMexicoCity,CounselorMosesThompsonintroducedanaquaponics(鱼菜共生)systemwherefishwasteservedasfertilizerfortheplants,whiletheplants'rootspurifiedthewaterinthefishtank.Apartfromfish,otheranimalsplayedanimportantpartinsupportingthestudents'missiontofeedtheirneighbors.Chickenslaideggs,andvisitingpollinators(传粉者)likebeesandbutterflieshelpedtransformflowersintovegetables.Oncethestudentshadharvestedenoughfood,itwastimeforMarketDay.Theyofferedvegetablesasdonationstopeopleintheneighborhoodandsoldeggsandfishtoraisefundsforfishfoodandchickenfeed."Wecanplantgoodfoodandhavefunwhilewe'redoingsomethingimportant,"saysBlanka."I'msohappytobeatthisschool."24．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Whatthegreenhouseecosystemlookslike.B．Howfifth-gradersobservefish.C．Whetherfeedingfishisfunny.D．Whereplantsaregrown.25．WhydidManzoElementarySchoolstartraisingfishatschool?A．Toteachstudentsaboutfish.B．Tobringinincomefortheschool.C．Toattractmorestudentstotheschool.D．Tohandlefoodshortageintheneighborhood.26．HowdidtheecosystematManzoElementarySchoolwork?A．Fishwastefertilizedtheplants.B．Chickenshelpedpurifywater.C．Plantsprovidedfoodforfish.D．Pollinatorshelpedcarryvegetables.27．WhichwordbestdescribesBlanka'sattitudetoraisingfishatschool?A．Tolerant. B．Favorable. C．Skeptical. D．Uncaring.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Roosters(公鸡)actdifferentlywhenfacedwithanotherchickenratherthanjusttheirownreflection.Thismaymeanthatthebirdscanrecognizethemselvesinamirror,akeyindicatorofself-awareness.Inthetraditionalmirrorself-recognitiontest,whichoriginatedin1970,researchersplaceamarkonananimal'sbodyinaspotthatitonlyseewhenseeingitsreflection.Theynoteiftheanimaltouchesthemarkwhileexaminingitsmirrorimage,whichsuggestsitunderstandsthatwhatitseesrepresentsitsownbody.Fewnon-humanspecieshavepassedthistest,buttheyincludesomegreatapes,dolphins,elephants.However,resultsfromthetestareoftenvariable.SonjaHillemacherandhercolleaguesfromtheUniversityofBonninGermanywonderedifthiswasbecausethereislittlenaturalreasonformanyanimalstofindoutsuchmarks.So,theyhavetriedtoadaptthetesttothenaturalbehaviourofroosters.Roostersusuallymakeloudnoisestowarnotherchickenswhentheyseepredators(捕食者)butgenerallystayquietwhentheyarealone.Inthelab,theytested68roostersonebyoneinanarenadividedbyawirenet.Theyplacedabirdononeside,andeitherlefttheothersideemptyorputanotherroosterinit.Thentheyaddedamirrortothedividerforsometests.Theresultsshowedthatwhenaroosterwaspairedwithanotherrooster,itraisedthealarmmoreoftenthanwhenitwasalone,regardlessofwhetheritcouldseeitsownreflection.Whenanotherroosterwaspresentbuthiddenbehindamirror,fewalarmswereraised,showingthatroosterscandistinguishbetweenreflectionandrealitythroughvisionratherthansmellorsound.Sincethebirdsactedsimilarlywhenaloneandwithareflection,theymayrealisetheirreflectionisofthemselves,saytheresearchers.Whiletheresearchsuggeststhatroostersmayrecognizethemselvesinmirrors,itistooearlytoclaimthatchickenspossessthisability.28．Whatcanwelearnaboutthetraditionalmirrorself-recognitiontest?A．Thetestwasimprovedin1970.B．Elephantsfailedtopassthetest.C．Mostnon-humanspecieshavepassedthetest.D．Animalstouchingthemarkshowself-awareness.29．WhatmadeSonjatargettheroostersinhertest?A．Theirsharpvision. B．Theirpoorsmell.C．Theirloudsound. D．Theirnativebehavior.30．WhatdidSonja'stestsuggestaboutroosters?A．Theysentfeweralarmbeforeanotherrooster.B．Theyshowedmoreinterestintheirreflection.C．Theyusedvisiontotellrealityfromreflection.D．Theywereunabletorecognizetheirreflection.31．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Roosters:QuietReflection-observersB．Roosters:PossibleSelf-recognizersC．Roosters:CleverMark-checkersD．Roosters:BraveAlarm-raisers阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AnancientGreekbeliefaboutthemostpleasingcombinationsofmusicalnotes—oftenattributedtophilosopherPythagoras—doesn'tactuallyseemtoreflectthewaypeopleworldwideappreciateharmony.Instead,Pythagoras'smathematicalargumentsmaymerelyhavebeentakenasafactandusedtomaintainthesuperiorityofWesternculture.Accordingtolegend,Pythagorasfoundthattheringingsoundsoftwoblacksmith'shammersweremostpleasantwhentheratio(比率)betweenthesizeoftheirtoolsinvolvedtwointegers,orwholenumbers,suchas3:2.Thephilosopher'sbeliefthatlistenerslikemusicplayedinperfectmathematicalratiosbetterwassoinfluentialthatithasshapedhowwesternmusiciansplayinstruments.ButwhenHarrisonattheUniversityofCambridgeandhiscolleaguessurveyed4,272peopleintheUKandSouthKoreaabouttheirviewofmusic,theirfindingsflewinthefaceofthisancientidea.Inoneexperiment,participantswereplayedmusicalchords(和弦)andaskedtoratehowpleasanttheyseemed.Listenersshowedaslightpreferenceforsoundswithanimperfectratio.Anotherexperimentdiscoveredlittledifferenceinappealbetweenthesoundsmadebyinstrumentsfromallovertheworld,includingthebonang,anIndonesianinstrument,whichproducesharmoniesthatcan'tbeproducedonaWesternpiano.AlthoughinstrumentslikethebonanghavetraditionallybeenreferredtoasinharmonicinWesternmusicculture,studyparticipantsappreciatedthesoundsoftheinstrumentandotherslikeit."Ifyouusenon-Westerninstruments,youstartpreferringdifferentharmonies.It'sfascinatingthatmusiccanbesouniversalyetsodiverseatthesametime."saysHarrison.HarrisonsaysthefindingstellusthatPythagoraswaswrongabouttheharmonyofmusicandthatmusictheoryhasbeentoofocusedonthebeliefthatWesternviewsareheldworldwide."Whatourstudiesareshowingisthat,actually,thisisnotansacredlaw.It'ssomethingthatdependsverymuchonthewayinwhichyou'replayingmusic."hesays.32．WhichstatementwillPythagorasprobablyagreewith?A．Westerncultureissuperiortoothercultures.B．Musicshouldbeplayedusingirregularratios.C．Thesoundofhammersdependsontheirsize.D．Perfectmathematicalratiosarepreferredinmusic.33．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"flewinthefaceof"underlinedinParagraph3?A．Challenged. B．Defended. C．Matched. D．Improved.34．Whatcanweinferfromtheexperiments?A．Participantsmostlypreferredthesamechords.B．Listenersslightlyfavoredsoundswithimperfectratios.C．Differentinstrumentscanproducethesameharmony.D．Non-Westerninstrumentsarenotappreciatedglobally.35．AccordingtoHarrison,whatdoesharmonydependon?A．Westernculturalinfluences.B．Pythagoreanbeliefs.C．Themethodofperformingmusic.D．Perfectmathematicalratios.四、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wewatchoursaltandfatintaketoprotectourhearts.Weexerciseandtakecalciumtoprotectourbones.Weusesunscreentoprotectourskin.36．Alot.Herearesomeexperts'suggestionstoprotectourvisionandeyehealth.BuyqualitysunglassesAprofessoratJohnsHopkinsUniversityemphasizestheimportanceofprotectingeyesfromultravioletlight,whichcanaffectcataract(白内障)development.37．Instead,wearsunglassescertifiedtoblockout99to100percentofUVAandUVBlight.38．Protectiveeyewearisnecessarybeyondconstructionorfactorywork.Gardening,sports,andhomeactivitiesalsocarryeyeinjuryrisks."Upto90%ofsports-relatedeyeinjuriesarepreventablewithproperequipmentlikesportsglasses."recommendedbyexperts.TakeabreakfromscreensThere'snoevidencethatthelightfromelectronicscreensdamageseyes.Butstaringatascreencanleaveeyestiredandmaymakeithardtoseeclearly.Expertssuggestfollowingthe20-20-20rule:every20minutes,takeabreakandlookatsomethingabout20feetawayfor20seconds.Blinking(眨眼)lessatscreensleadstodryness.39．Ifyoustillfeelyoureyesaredryorgettingtired,useeyedrops.StopsmokingSmokingisn'tjustbadforyourlungs,itcanharmtheeyes.Researchindicatesthatsmokingcanleadtodryeyes,worsenexistingeyeconditions,andincreasetherisksofdevelopingconditionssuchascataractsanddamagetotheopticnerve.Eyeproblemstriggeredbysmokingnotonlyimpactdailyqualityoflifebutcanalsoresultinsignificantvisualimpairment,evenblindness.40．A.ProtectoureyeswhenatworkB.WearsafetyglasseswhenneededC.Thenwhatcanwedotokeephealthy?D.Butwhatcanwedotoprotectoureyes?E.Agoodwaytopreventthatisdrinkingwater.F.Surprisingly,darkglassesmaynotofferthebestprotection.G.Therefore,kickingthehabitisnecessaryformaintaininggoodeyesight.五、第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsHalleeMcCoombesapproachesthefinishlineofthe800-metrerunforkidswithdisability,thecrowdischeeringwildly.Theten-year-oldpara-athletehadspentmonths41．the2022SchoolSportAustraliaTrack&FieldChampionshipsinBrisbane.Nowshe42．thefocusedexpressionthathaschangedintohersignature;anyonewhohasseenher43．knowsthatnothingwill44．hernow.Withonlyten45．togo,Halleeignoresalltheloudsoundsand46．tokeepgoing.Shedoesn'thaveanyfeelinginherwaist,buther47．hurtalot.WhenHallee48．thefinishlineandfallsdown49．,hertwin,Jada,quicklyliftsherupinherarms."Youcameinthird!"she50．inexcitement.HalleeMcCoombeshas51．manyrecordsinAustraliantrackandfieldeventsspecificallydesignedfor52．withsimilardisabilitiesashers.It'sa(n)53．achievementforsomeonewhowasn'tevenexpectedtowalk.Halleewasbornwithspinabifida(脊柱裂),a(n)54．wherethespineandspinalcord(脊柱和脊髓)don'tformproperlybeforebirth.Hermother,ChristineMcCoombes,38,gets55．whensherememberslearningaboutHallee'sdiagnosis."Thedoctorsalso56．ustheydidn'tknowwhatkindofbrainfunctionshewouldhavebecauseshehadhydrocephalus(脑积水),"sherecalls."Liquidinthebrainiscommonwithspinabifida.Wereallydidn't57．howmuchshe'dbeabletofunctionphysicallyandmentally."It'snowonderthat,regardlessofhowmanytimesHallee'sparentswatchtheirdetermined58．compete,theirheartsburst59．."Icryeverytime,especiallywhenpeople60．cheeringforher",admitsherdad,Gavin.41．A．givingup B．preparingforC．participatingin D．thinkingabout42．A．has B．loses C．judges D．observes43．A．fail B．train C．talk D．compete44．A．annoy B．attract C．stop D．please45．A．metres B．miles C．kilometres D．inches46．A．refuses B．agrees C．pretends D．tries47．A．hands B．legs C．eyes D．arms48．A．crosses B．approaches C．moves D．finds49．A．deliberately B．desperately C．exhaustedly D．carelessly50．A．comments B．cries C．replies D．explains51．A．chosen B．witnessed C．questioned D．achieved52．A．referees B．patients C．athletes D．doctors53．A．amazing B．significantC．disappointing D．ordinary54．A．activity B．condition C．position D．scene55．A．delighted B．excited C．scared D．confused56．A．told B．warned C．reminded D．taught57．A．argue B．know C．doubt D．believe58．A．neighbour B．friend C．relative D．daughter59．A．anxiously B．angrily C．proudly D．wildly60．A．resist B．miss C．imagine D．start六、第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shaoxingwine,originatingfromShaoxing,acityinChina'sZhejiangprovince,isafamoustraditionalChinesericewine.Thiswinehasahistorythatcoversthousandsofyears,deeplyconnectedtoChinesecultureandcuisine.61．(make)fromfermented(发酵的)rice,Shaoxingwineplaysavitalrole62．botheverydaycookingandvariousChineseceremoniesandfestivals.Shaoxingwineisfamousforitsrichandcomplextaste,63．canrangefromsweettosemi-drytodry,64．(depend)onaperiodofitsfermentationandaging.Itisakeyingredient(配料)inmanyChinesedishes.Itisusedinmarinades,sauces,andbraisingliquids.Alsoit65．(enjoy)asadrinkduringmeals.Shaoxingwinealsoholds66．(culture)significanceinChina.Itisusedintraditionalceremonies,includingweddings,whereitsymbolizesprosperity(繁荣)and67．(happy)forthebrideandgroom.DuringtheChineseNewYearandotherfestivals,Shaoxingwineisused68．(cook)foodandasanofferingtoancestors.Insummary,ShaoxingwineisnotjustafoodingredientbutasymbolofChinesecultureandculinaryheritage.69．(it)uniquemakingprocessanduseincookinghavemadeitpopularinChinesecuisineandinterestingtofoodloversaround70．world.七、第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IstartedlikingsoccerbyachancewhenIwasinprimaryschool.Oneday,whilepassingbytheschoolplayground,Iamnearlyhitbyasoccerball.Withoutthink,Istoppeditandkickeditbackhard.Tomysurprised,itsailedstraightintothenet.TheloudcheersandclapsfrommanyplayershowedthatIwasunexpectedlygoodatthesport.Encouragedbyhispraise,Ibeganjoiningmyclassmatesforsoccertrainingafterschool.AsIkeptpracticingorworkinghard,Igotbettersoccerandbecameaskilledplayer.Now,soccerhasbecamemorethanjustahobby.ItissomethingIrealloveandenjoy.八、第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第二节书面表达（满分25分）72．你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以"一幅中国名画"为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1．名画简介；2．你对该画的评价。注意：1．词数100左右；2．题目已为你写好。AFamousChinesePainting

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:It'sJanuary,andit'sbeenrainingthewholemonth.Howlongdoestherainyseasonlasthere?M:Aboutfourmonths.ItbeginsinearlyNovemberandlastsuntilFebruary.【分析】问题：雨季什么时候开始？根据"ItbeginsinearlyNovember"11月初开始，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Canyoupassmethesaltandpepper,please?Myfooddoesn'ttasteverygood.Ithasnotaste.How'syours?W:It'sOK.It'sjustalittlehot.【分析】问题：这位女士的食物味道如何？根据"It'sjustalittlehot."只是有点热。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Whatareyoulearninginschoolrightnow,Jennifer?W:We'relearningtomakesculptures,Dad!It'samazing.Icannowmakeabeautifulsculptureoutofnothing.Next,wewilllearnhowtotakegoodpictures.Thenwewilllearnhowtodraw.【分析】问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据"We'relearningtomakesculptures,Dad!"我们正在学习雕塑，爸爸！故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Haveyoufinisheddecoratingyourhouseyet?M:No,I'veonlyjustfinishedthebathroom.It'stakensuchalongtime.I'vestillgotthekitchenandthelivingroomtodo.【分析】问题：男士把哪个房间装修好了？根据"I'veonlyjustfinishedthebathroom."我刚装完浴室。故选A。

【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Whathappenedtoyou,youngman?Whyareyouinthehospital?M:Ibrokemylegwhileplayingfootballatschool.Myfriendkickedmeinsteadoftheball.Ithurtsalot!Ihopeyoucanfixit.【分析】问题：女士可能是做什么的？根据"Whathappenedtoyou,youngman?Whyareyouinthehospital?"你怎么了，年轻人？你为什么在医院？；以及"Ibrokemylegwhileplayingfootballatschool.Myfriendkickedmeinsteadoftheball.Ithurtsalot!Ihopeyoucanfixit."我在学校踢足球时摔断了腿。我的朋友踢的不是球，而是我。很疼！我希望你能治好。可推知她可能是一名医生，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。【答案】6．A7．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Ohno.Idon'thaveAmanda'sphonenumber.M:What'swrong,Miyako?W:AmandasaidweshouldgettogetheragainandthatIshouldcallher.ButIdon'thaveherphonenumber.M:Isee...Well,don'tworryaboutit.ForAmericans,that'susuallyafriendlywaytosaygoodbye.It'slikewhenAmericanssay"Hello,howareyou?"Buttheydon'twantyoutotellthemhowyouare.It'sjustafriendlygreeting.W:Sosaying"Let'sgettogethersometime"issimilartothat?

M:Yeah,that'sright.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。6．问题：Miyako想做什么？根据"Ohno.Idon'thaveAmanda'sphonenumber."哦，我没有Amanda的电话号码；以及"AmandasaidweshouldgettogetheragainandthatIshouldcallher"Amanda说我们应该再聚一次，我应该给她打电话，故选A。7．问题：男士在干什么？根据"ForAmericans,that'susuallyafriendlywaytosaygoodbye.It'slikewhenAmericanssay"Hello,howareyou?"Buttheydon'twantyoutotellthemhowyouare.It'sjustafriendlygreeting."对美国人来说，这通常是一种友好的告别方式。这就像美国人说"你好，你好吗？"但他们不想让你告诉他们你怎么样。这只是一个友好的问候。可知他在向女士解释Miyako所表达的意思，故选B。【答案】8．B9．C10．A【解析】【听力原文】W:David,haveyouheardthenews?Ourschoolteamisinthefinals.M:Iknow.IwatchedthematchonTVlastnight.W:Doyouthinktheyweregood?M:Theycertainlywere.Agroupofushavedecidedtogoandsupporttheminthefinals.Willyoucomealong,too?W:I'mnotsure.Whenisit?M:It'sonSaturdayafternoonat3:30andwe'llgatherattheschoolgateat3:00.So,areyoucoming?W:No.Idon'tthinkso.I'vegotapianolessonat2:30everySaturday.M:Can'tyouhaveitonanotherday?W:Butmymotherreallylikesit.M:Comeon,Lisa.Thisisthefinals.Ourschoolteamhasbeenworkinghardandtheyneedoursupport.W:Well,letmetalkwithmymomfirst,okay?M:Onceyouhavemadeadecision,justgivemeacall.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。8．问题：David昨晚做了什么？根据"IwatchedthematchonTVlastnight."我昨晚在电视上看了比赛。故选B。9．问题：星期六下午的比赛什么时候开始？根据"It'sonSaturdayafternoonat3:30"星期六下午的比赛什么时候开始？故选C。10．问题：Lisa会先做什么？根据"letmetalkwithmymomfirst,okay?"让我先和我妈妈谈谈，好吗？故选A。【答案】11．A12．A13．B【解析】【听力原文】M:ThisisWilliamBrown,whatcanIdoforyou?W:MrBrown,Imayhaveyourmobilephone.M:Oh,yes.IthoughtIhadlostitsomewhereontheundergroundthismorning.W:ActuallyIfounditunderatableatarestaurantandIthoughtIshouldcalltheworknumberIfoundinitsdirectory.M:Thankyousomuch.Iappreciateyoucallingme.IjustthoughtIneedtobuyanewoneassoonaspossible.W:Itwasjusttherightthingtodo.IworkinTCBankonRooseveltStreetandIleaveataboutfive,sopleasecometopickitupbeforethen.M:OK.Seeyouthenandthanksagain.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。11．问题：男士最有可能把手机丢在哪里了？根据"ActuallyIfounditunderatableatarestaurant"事实上，我在一家餐馆的桌子下面发现了它，故选A。12．问题：男士五点钟之前要做什么？根据"IworkinTCBankonRooseveltStreetandIleaveataboutfive,sopleasecometopickitupbeforethen."我在罗斯福街的TC银行工作，大约五点离开，所以请在那之前来取。故选A。13．问题：男士最后感觉如何？根据"Seeyouthenandthanksagain."到时见，再次感谢。故选B。【答案】14．C15．C16．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,professorWhite.M:Hi,Maggie.W:It'sbeenaweeksinceyouarrivedatthecity.Doyoulikeyouroffice?M:Yeah,it'sgreattohavesomuchroomandIlovetheseaview.W:Gladtohearthat.Doyouneedanyequipmentorsupplies?M:Well,I'llgiveapresentationatanonlineconferencenextweek.Isitpossibletogetawebcameraforthecomputer?W:Noproblem.It'salreadyatthetopofouragenda.Weencourageusingtechnologytocommunicatewithoverseasscholarsratherthanexpensivetraveling.M:Exactly.It'ssomucheasierandcheapertodothingsthatway.W:Anythingelse?M:Well,IhopeI'mnotaskingtoomuch,butcanIgetanewchair?Thisoneisreallyuncomfortable.W:Ithinkthat'sanoldchair.Sorryaboutthat.Isthereaspecifickindyouwant,likeafoldingchairorarockingone?M:Ijustlikeonethatrisesupanddownandhasarms.W:Sure,Igotit.M:Thanks.【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。14．问题：关于办公男士怎么说？根据"it'sgreattohavesomuchroom"有这么多空间真是太好了，故选C。15．问题：为什么男士的电脑需要网络摄像头？根据"I'llgiveapresentationatanonlineconferencenextweek.Isitpossibletogetawebcameraforthecomputer?"我将在下周的在线会议上做一个演讲。有可能为电脑买一台网络摄像头吗？故选C。16．问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据对话内容可知，他们在谈论如何改进White教授的办公室。故选C。【答案】17．C18．B19．A20．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Whatislifelikefortoday'sstudents?Howdotheytreatmoney?Astheuniversityandcollegetermsbegan,Iinterviewedafewstudents.Sarahisasecond-yearbiologystudent.Shesaysthatmoneyisabigproblem.Shecaneatcheaplyatuniversity,butshespendsquitealotontransport.Shealsospendsquitealotonstylishclothes.Colin,whoisstudyingengineering,saysthathedoesn'tspendanythingonclothesunlesscountingclimbingshoesandspecialtools,someofwhichareveryexpensive.Notmuchofhismoneygoesontransportbecausehelikestoridehisbikearound.Dianaisafirst-yeardesigningstudent.Shemakesallherownclothes.Thisshouldsavehermoney.Butinfact,thematerialsareveryexpensive.Shedoesnotknowhowshewouldmanageifshedidnotsellsomeofthedressesandhatsshemadetootherstudents.Shesaysthateverythingisexpensive.Thatincludesrent,food,transportandheatingfortheflatinwinter.Jackisasciencestudent.Hedoesn't