湖北省八市2024年高三（3月）联考英语试卷

湖北省八市2024年高三（3月）联考英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Doctorandpatient.B．Interviewerandinterviewee.C．Customeranddrugstoreassistant.2．Whenwillthespeakersdiscusstheirplans?A．Beforedinner. B．Duringdinner. C．Afterdinner.3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Anapartment. B．Apark. C．Abill.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Attheairport.B．Inthepostoffice.C．Intherestaurant.5．Howdoesthemanusuallygotoschool?A．Bytakingasubway.B．Bytakingabus.C．Bydrivingacar.二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听材料，回答问题。6．WhatwillthespeakersdothisSaturdayevening?A．VisitaProjectHopeschool.B．CollectmoneyforProjectHope.C．Gathersomevolunteersintheirschool.7．Whenwillvolunteersgettogetherbeforethefairbegins?A．At7:15pm. B．At6:45pm. C．At6:00pm.听材料，回答问题。8．WhywillthemangotoGermany?A．Tovisitafriendthere.B．Tohaveasummervacationthere.C．Tohaveaninternationalmeetingthere.9．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodowhenhevisitssomeone?A．Bringsomeflowersasagift.B．Arriveatthefriend'sfamilyontime.C．Presentthefriendsomepreciousgifts.听材料，回答问题。10．Howlonghasthemanbeenfeelingunwell?A．Forabout2or3days.B．Forabout3or4days.C．Forabout4or5days.11．Whatcausedthemantogiveupsmoking?A．Hisseriousdisease.B．Thedoctor'srequest.C．Hisfamilymembers'advice.12．Whattreatmentdoesthewomangivetotheman?A．Checkinghischest.B．Clearinghisthroat.C．Givinghimsomeaspirins.13．Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A．Goingtowork.B．Havingarestinbed.C．Takingfurthermedicaltest.听材料，回答问题。14．Whoislikelytobeatthetopofhisclassthisyear?A．Jack. B．Mark. C．Jason.15．WhatisJasonhopingtodo?A．Becomeaprofessor.B．GotoHarvardUniversity.C．Goouttoenjoyhimselfforachange.16．WhatisMarkinterestedin?A．Law. B．Basketball. C．Football.17．Whatisthewoman'ssuggestiontotheman?A．TohaveatalkwithMark.B．Toagreetomakemoneyfromsports.C．TohelpJasonwithhisfutureplans.听材料，回答问题。18．Whichofthefollowingthingismentionedinthetalk?A．Sayinggoodnight.B．Goinghomelate.C．Washingbeforesleeping.19．Whatistheeasiesttosaybutthehardesttodoforus?A．Tohonorourparents.B．Torecordsomeimpressivemoments.C．Tofocusongoodmemoriesaboutourparents.20．Whatdoesthespeakeradviseustodoifwecan'tspeaktoourparentscalmly?A．Writealetter.B．Sendamessage.C．Negotiatewithourparents.三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解Withsomanyoptionsforshort,beautifulwalksinQueenstown,youaretrulyspoiledforchoice.Here'salistoflocalpicksthatwillhelpyoudiscoverthebestwalksaroundQueenstown,awalkers'paradise,foreveryageandability.TikiTrailForoneofthebestviewsofQueenstownandadecentworkout,climbtheTikiTrailuptotheSkylineGondolabuilding.StartingatthebaseoftheGondola,theTikiTrailwindsitswaysteeplythroughtreestowardsthelookoutatthetop.ChoosetohikebacktoQueenstown.Oriftheclimbhasgottenthebetterofyou,sitback,relaxandcatcharideintheSkylineGondola.QueenstownGardensTheQueenstownGardensTrailisawheelchair-accessibletrailjustafewminutesfromcentralQueenstown.Theflat,easytrackhasspectacularviewsofLakeWhakatipu,CecilPeak,andWalterPeakandthemanicuredgardensarebeautifulyear-round.Youcouldspendhourshereexploringtherosegardensorplayingdiscgolf.Ifyou'retightontime,thelooparoundtheshoreofLakeWhakatiputakeslessthananhourtocomplete.ArrowRiverTrailStartinginhistoricArrowtown,awalkalongtheArrowRiverTrailisamust-doforanyvisitortoQueenstown.Thetrackwillhaveyoufillingyourcameramemory,especiallyinautumnduetotheexplosionofcoloursonthetrees.Fromhere,youcancrossthebridgeandwalkbackalongtheriversideorgobackthewayyoucame.BackinArrowtown,it'slovelytowalkalongtheriverandamongstthetreesbeforerejoiningArrowtown'squaintstreetstoadmirethecaféculture,discovertheregion'shistoryorgrabapintinthesunshine.BenLomondTrackBenLomondwillgreetyoufromthemomentyouarriveintown.Notforthefaint-heartedorinexperienced,thisdemandingclimbisafull-daymissionwithaspectacularreward.Walkersaimingforthesummitshouldbefullyequippedandallowsixtoeighthours,dependingontheconditions.BepreparedforsnowandiceabovethebushlinefromApriltoNovember.21．Whichplaceisabetterchoiceforthedisabled?A．TikiTrail. B．ArrowRiverTrail.C．QueenstownGardens. D．BenLomondTrack.22．WhatcanvisitorsdoinArrowRiverTrail?A．Appreciatetherosefragrance.B．Experiencedemandingclimb.C．Haveabird-eyeviewofQueenstown.D．Learnaboutthelocalhistory.23．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tocomparethings. B．Toinformreaders.C．Touncovertheunseen. D．Towarnreaders.阅读理解"Hello.YouareyouandIamI.Wearepeople,alsoknownashumans.ThismakesusdifferentfrommostofthethingsonEarth."ThisfairlystraightforwardobservationistheopeningspreadofLike,writtenbyAnnieBarrows.Itestablishesasomewhatoddyetmatter-of-facttonewithayoungboyaddressingthereader.Mattersgetmorequizzical-orphilosophical(哲学意义的),ifyouprefer—onthefollowingspread,whichcarefullythinksaboutthewaysinwhichpeoplearedifferentfromonespecificthingonEarth,"Wearenotatallliketincans.Wearenotshapedliketincans.Wecannotholdtomatosauceliketincans.Ifyouopenupourlids,nothinggoodhappens.Wearenotatallliketincans."Thetargetaudiencewillnodoubtbeamused,aswasI,andperhapsreassured.Likenextmatchespeoplewiththeswimmingpools,"Wearealittlebitmorelikeaswimmingpoolthanatincan.Wehavewaterandchemicalsanddirtinsideus.Butunlikeaswimmingpoolwedon'thavepeoplesplashingaroundinsideus."Mushrooms,welearn,differfromtincansandswimmingpoolsbybeingalive,andbygrowingandreproducing-humantraits,too!Mushrooms,however,don'thavemouthsandbrains.Butwait:Hyenashaveallthat.Theyrunaroundreallyfast,likewedo...Buthyenasdon'tsaywords.Theydon'ttellstories.Theydon'tgetembarrassed,evenwhenthey'recaughteatingsomethingofftheground.Wheretogofromthere?"Lookatallthesepeople,thetextexclaimsovertheillustrationfullofpeopleofseeminglyeverysize,shape,color,ageandmeansofmobility.Theyarenotexactlylikeus.Buttheyaremorelikeusthantheyaredifferent.""IammorelikeyouthanIamlikemostofthethingsonEarth,thenarratorconcludes.I'mglad.I'dratherbelikeyouthanamushroom-anappealingandinarguableunderstanding."24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"quizzical"meaninthesecondparagraph?A．Definite. B．Consistent. C．Unusual. D．Ambiguous.25．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingismostlikehumans?A．Hyenas. B．Tincans.C．Mushrooms. D．Swimmingpools.26．Howisthewriter'sideamainlydevelopedinthepassage?A．Bydescribingindetails.B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.D．Bypresentingproblemsandsolutions.27．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Ananimalencyclopedia. B．Astoryentry.C．Aphilosophicaltextbook. D．Abookreview.阅读理解Thehenslookupatmefromtheirnestingboxes.Theyseemslightlyannoyedbutunsurprised.Achildrunsup,pushesoneofthechickensaside,andsnatchestwoeggs.Aroundme,ahalf-dozenmorechildrenandadultscollecteggswhileahalf-dozenothershand-feeddriedmealwormstobirdsflockingaroundourankles.Ireachforaneggfromanemptynest.ThereissomethingperfectaboutthewayitfitswarmlyinthepalmofmyhandbeforeItransferitintoaprettywirebasketprovidedtomebymyhosts.Theeggharvestisabrief,carefullydesignedagritourismexperienceofferinganexperienceofthelaborratherthanjusthavingabiteoffood.Snatchingafeweggsanduprootingafewvegetablesonthefarmtourdon'tconstituteafullday'swork,butitisalsoausefulreminderthatfooddoesn'tjustmagicallyappearonrestaurantplatesandgrocerystoreshelves.Ofcourse,visitorscantakethoseeggshomeorbringthemtotheon-farmrestaurant,Clay,whereachefwillusethemtopreparebreakfast.Afewcenturiesofindustrialization,urbanization,andglobalizationhavecollectedpeopleintocities,buttheattractionofthecountrysidehasalwaysremained.Inthenewurban-centeredworld,enterprisingfarmershavefoundplentyofopportunitiestoselltheirrurallifestylealongwiththeircrops.ItalypromotedthemodernmodelforcombiningagricultureandtourisminthewakeofWorldWarII,whenthenationalgovernmentencouragedruralpopulationstocontinueproducingfoodratherthanmovetourbanareasinsearchofmoreprofitablejobs.Agritourismactsasanumbrellatermforawidevarietyofactivitiesthattakeplaceonfarms,includingfarmstays,whereguestssleepon-site.Forvaryinginvestmentsoftime,energy,andmoney,anyonecanengageinourfarmingsystem,givingconsumersapeekbehindthefarm-to-tableworld.28．Whydoestheauthordescribechildrenandadultscollectingeggsinthebeginning?A．Tointroduceagritourism.B．Todescribetheuseofeggs.C．Toshowtheinnocenceofthechildren.D．Toemphasizethehappinessofthechildrenandadults.29．Whatisaccessibletoconsumersinagritourismactivities?A．Engaginginplantingvegetablesinperson.B．Doingsomesimplebutmeaningfulfarm-work.C．Enjoyingsomeself-madeeggproductsonthefarm.D．Clarifyingthefarm-to-tableconceptthroughpractice.30．Whatcanyoulearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Theappealofrurallifegraduallyfadeawayduetoindustrialization.B．Thedesiretosearchformorewell-paidjobsacceleratedthespeedofagritourism.C．Italiangovernment'scallscontributedalottothetrendofmovingfromvillagestocities.D．Promisingfarmerswerededicatedtopromotingtheirlifestylealongwithagriculturalproducts.31．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardagritourism?A．Doubtful. B．Dismissive. C．Supportive. D．Sympathetic.阅读理解Chinesescientistshavecreatedabreakthroughfibrethatcanbewovenintowarm,lightweightclothingusingaerogel,athermalinsulation(热绝缘)materialmainlyusedintheaerospaceindustry.Aerogel,notablefortheirperformanceanddurability,couldhavevariousapplications.Astheworld'slightestsolidmaterial,ithaslongbeenvaluedforitsthermalinsulationproperties.Traditionalaerogel,madebyreplacingtheliquidinaerogelwithair,isextraordinarilylight,resemblingasolidcloudofsmoke.Itshighporosity(多孔性)givesitexceptionalheatresistance,butthisalsomakesitfragileandchallengingtoprocess,limitingitsuseincivilianapplications.Butnow,researchersatZhejiangUniversityhaveovercomeaerogel'sfragilityanddesignedanencapsulatedaerogelfibre(EAF)withsimilarthermalinsulationmechanisms-afterbeinginspiredbythestructureofpolarbearhair.TheChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorporationaswellasNasahaveusedEAFinMarsrovers,whichendureextremetemperaturesrangingfromthousandsofdegreesduringtheMartianlandingto-130degreesCelsius(-202degreesFahrenheit)ontheplanet'ssurface.Inanexperiment,avolunteerworetextiles(纺织品)madeofEAF,down,wool,andcottonina-20degreeCelsiusenvironment.Thesurfacetemperaturesofthesematerialswere3.5degrees,3.8degrees,7.2degrees,and10.8degreesrespectively,indicatingthesuperiorinsulationofEAF.TheyshowedthepracticalityofEAFbyweavingajumperandcomparingitsthermalinsulationtocommontextilematerials.Aswellasbeingstrongandstretchable,EAFcanalsobewashedanddyed,improvingitsuseinpracticalapplications.Traditionalsilicaaerogelwillabsorbwaterandcollapseonitself.Asaresult,itquicklylosesitsthermalinsulationqualitiesinwetorhumidenvironments.However,EAFmaintainsitsperformanceevenaftermachinewashing.ProfessorZhangXuetongoftheSuzhouInstituteofNano-techandNano-bionicsattheChineseAcademyofSciences,highlightedthepotentialoftheaerogelfibresinadvancedthermaltextiles.Aswellasitspotentialforcivilianuse,EAFfibrealsoholdspromiseforindustriesthatarealreadyfamiliarwithaerogels."EAFtextilesfeatureexcellentthermalinsulationandmultifunctionandhavegreatpotentialinareassuchasmilitaryuniformsandspacesuitsinextremelycoldenvironments,"professorZhangnotedinapaper.However,healsonotedthegapbetweenexistingtechnologyandcapacityformassproduction.Challengesexistregardinghowtodevelopfastspinningtechnologyandresolvethecontinuousfabricationthatisnecessaryformassproduction.32．Whatisthecharacteristicoftraditionalaerogel?A．Itcanbeeasilyprocessed.B．Itisresistanttohightemperatures.C．Itisasolidcloudofsmoke.D．Itcaneffectivelyinsulateelectricity.33．WhatisEAF'sadvantageinenduringextremetemperaturebasedon?A．Researchstatistics. B．Publiccomments.C．Scientificprediction. D．Commercialreports.34．ProfessorZhangXuetong'sstudyfoundthatmassproductioncouldbepossibleif____.A．advancementismadeinthermaltextilesB．thereexistsneedforcontinuousfabricationC．barriersinfastspinningtechnologyareovercomeD．aerogel'sstrengthsandweaknessesgetbalanced35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thedevelopmentofaerogelfibre.B．Thepotentialuseofbiomimeticfibre.C．Greatbreakthroughinaerospaceindustry.D．China'snewly-wovenclothingmadefromaerogel.四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyouevernoticedhowsomepeoplecaneffortlesslytalktoanyonetheymeet,nomatterhowdifferenttheirbackgroundsare?Orhaveyouseenthatonepersonwhoalwaysoffendssomeone,nomatterwhatthetopicofconversationis?Thesetwoscenesshowhowwecandifferinourabilitiestointeract,getalongwith,andrelatetoothersaroundus.36．Afteryearsofacademicresearchanddevelopment,thissocialcompetencyisnowcommonlyreferredtoas"socialintelligence".Doyouwanttoimproveyoursocialintelligence?Herearegreatideaswithwhichtogetstarted.ListenwellandpayattentionPracticeactivelisteningsothatyoucanfullyengageandcommunicatewithothers.37．Itisnaturaltowanttorespondtothattextmessagethatpopsuponyourphoneimmediately,evenwhenyou'reinthemiddleofaface-to-faceconversation.Givepeopleyourfullattentionwhenspeakingwiththem.38．Watchoutforbodylanguage39．Eveniftheyaren'tsayingso,theirfeelingsaretrulyrevealed.Trytotuneintowhattheotherpersonissaying"physically".Inthesameway,beawareofyourownbodylanguageandhowyouarepresentingyourself.Ifyouslouchandappearphysicallyuninterestedduringaconversation,itmaymakethespeakersloseconfidenceinwhattheyaresaying,resultinginanegativeinteraction.ShowthatyoucareIfyousensethatsomeoneisupset,orifsomeonetellsyoutheyaregoingthroughsomedifficulties,showthemyoutrulycare.40．A.Lifeisoftenfastpaced,withmanydigitaldistractions.B.Often,people'sgestureswilltellusagreatdealabouthowtheyarefeeling.C.Sharingotherpeople'sfeelingscanhelpyouconnectatamoremeaningfullevel.D.Peopleliketofeelheard,anditwillhelpyoudevelopworthwhilerelationships.E.Thespeakerfailstodeliveraclearandobjectivemessageduringhispresentation.F.Engaginginameaningfulconversationcanreducelonelinessandhelpreconnectwithothers.G.Inthesamewaythatwevaryintraditionalacademiccompetencies,wecanvaryinhowsociallycompetentweare.五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bythetimehewas24yearsold,ImranNuriquithisjobinaboldmove,andemptiedhissavingsaccounttocarryoutanambitious41．he'dbeenbearinginmind.Nuriwoulddrivehiscartoeverystateona100-daytriptofind1,00042．andaskthemtoshareonethingtheywishthey'd43．whentheywereyounger.Nuriwashopingforanswersthatmighthelphim44．therestofhislife.He45．.Buttohisshock,hechosea46．personforthefirsttime.Hemetaman,whohadadarklookatNuri.Nurithoughtthemanwasgoingto47．him.Then,doingthemost48．thinghe'ddone,heintroducedhimself,"I'm49．aroundthecountrytotalkto1,000unfamiliarpeople.I'maskingthemforpiecesoflifeadviceaboutthingstheywishtheyknew50．."Themanremainedsilentforaminuteorsoand51．said,"Weshouldspendmoretimewithourfamily."InColoradoSprings,Colorado,amaninhis50swhohadstage4terminalcancertoldNuri,"Lifeisaboutthehuman52．.Therewouldbenolifewithoutsocialinteractions."InTillamook,Oregon,awaitress-acollegestudenttoldhim,"whetherit'schangingyourmajororchangingyourwholelifepath,youdon'thaveto53．yourselffortakingastepbackandreevaluatingyourpastchoices.Justdowhatyouthinktoberight."Nurifoundbeautyineveryplaceaswellas54．fromthepeoplehemet.Thosepeopletaughtalot.Nowhealwaysputshimselfinotherpeople'sshoesevenwhenapersonseestheworld55．.41．A．plan B．policy C．initiative D．trick42．A．acquaintances B．residentsC．strangers D．peers43．A．embraced B．inquiredC．misunderstood D．known44．A．picture B．navigate C．enrich D．interpret45．A．crackedup B．backedawayC．setout D．knockedoff46．A．generous B．wrong C．pleasant D．selfish47．A．dismiss B．accompany C．consult D．beat48．A．courageous B．stupidC．unforgettable D．glorious49．A．sailing B．hiking C．driving D．wandering50．A．occasionally B．permanently C．later D．earlier51．A．finally B．excitedly C．instantly D．hesitantly52．A．potential B．nature C．connection D．competition53．A．admire B．reward C．forgive D．fault54．A．wisdom B．fortune C．confidence D．perseverance55．A．objectively B．differently C．selectively D．randomly六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WelcometospringtimeinHangzhou,amedium-sizedcityofeightmillionpeopleinZhejiangProvince,andhome56．theLamborghiniofChina'sgreenteamarket:Longjing,knowninEnglishasDragonWell.I'mheretowatchthespringrushinaction:overafewshortweeksinMarchandApril,planterswillraceagainstthesunrise57．(pick)theearlyspringharvest,earningthem58．sizableamountoftheirannualincome.High-endDragonWell,59．(taste)likespring'sfirstgreenvegetablesaccentedbychestnuts60．(roast)withsugar,cansellfor15tooverahundreddollarsanounce.Likecoffeeandwine,thisteahasitsobsessives,thekindofpeople61．digintodetailslikethedaywhenateawaspluckedandwhichsideofahillitcamefrom.SoitgoesinChina,whereteais62．(day)necessity.Butwhenoutsiderstrytolearn63．allthefussisabout,they'reusuallyconfusedbythe64．(complex)offinetea,andamarketplacefilledwithmisinformationdoesn'tdomuchtohelp.That'swhyI'vemadethejourneytoHangzhoumyselftolearnhowandwhythislittleleaffromaplain-lookingbush65．(drive)awholeeconomywild.七、第四部分，写作（共两节，满分40分）66．假定你是李华，你的笔友Jack因高三学习压力增大，总为一些小事对家长或同学发脾气，为此他很懊恼，希望得到你的帮助。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：

1.表示理解；

2.提出建议。注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,……Yours,sincerelyLiHua67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwantedtogotoaparty.Especiallyitwasabeachparty.Ithadbeenalmosttheonlythingmyfriendshadbeentalkingaboutforthelastcoupleofweeks.ButMymomhadsaidno.ThemoredesperatelyIpleadedhercase,themoreforcefullymymothersaidno."Idon'tcarewho'sgoing,"saidcoldlymymother,"youarenotgoing."Iwasheartbroken.Thiswasmybestfriend'sparty.Sundaydinnercamearoundandmygrandmotherjoinedthefamilyforthemeal.Grannoticedmydepressionbutdidn'tsayaword.ItwasmyturntowashupandGransaid,"Letmehelpyou.""What'sup?"askedGranasIdumpedthedishesintothefoamingwater.Granwipedaplatewithateatowel."Momwon'tletmegotomybestfriend'sparty."Isaidsadly."Hasmomexplainedwhyshedoesn'twantyoutogo?"askedGran."No."Ireplied."Thenforamoment,putyourselfinherposition."saidGran."Ifyouweremom,whatwouldyourobjectionsbe?"Ihadn'tstoppedtothinkaboutmymom'sside."Well,"Ianswered,"it'sabeachparty.Maybeshedoesn'ttrustusorthinkswe'llgetintotrouble.""Aretheregoingtobeanyadultsthere?"askedGran."No,"Isaid,"whowantstheirparentshangingaroundwhenyou'retryingtohavefun?""Mightitjustbe,"saidGran,"yourmotherdoesn'twantanythingunfortunatetohappentoyou.""Nothingwillhappen."Iobjected."Maybeyou'reright,"saidGran,"butmaybemom'sworriedincaseitcould."Granlookedatmegently,seemingtoexpectmyagreement.Foraminuteorso,Ikeptsilent,ponderingforawhileaboutmyeagernessfortheparty."Maybe,youareright,however,istherenohope?"Iinquired."Notnecessarily."answeredGran,lostinthought.Paragraph1:"Thenmaybethinkofacompromise."suggestedGran.Paragraph2:Thelong-awaitedbeachpartyfinallycame.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:WhatcanIdoforyou,youngman?M:Ihaveaterribleheadacheandfeelseriouslyuncomfortableinmythroat.Whatmedicinedoyouthinkisbetterforme?W:It'snotenoughtobuysomemedicinetotake.You'dbettergotoseeadoctorandhaveaphysicaltest.

【分析】句意：说话者之间可能的关系是什么？根据对话中男人所说"Whatmedicinedoyouthinkisbetterforme?（你认为我适合吃那种药？）"以及女人所说"It'snotenoughtobuysomemedicinetotake.You'dbettergotoseeadoctorandhaveaphysicaltest.（仅仅吃药是不行的，你最好去看医生并做体检。）"结合语境可推知，两位说话者是顾客和药店店员。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话。听力考试的过程中，要求考生掌握一些必备的听力理解技巧。列举如下：捕捉重要信息；推测言外之意，正确理解委婉的表达方法；注重首句，抓住主旨；根据具体细节简单推断对话和独白中具体信息；适当做笔记；抓关键词，听弦外之音；绝不停听，听完再答；保持冷静，重视试音。在听力考试的过程中。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Wouldyoumindifwediscussedourtravelplansbeforedinner?M:It'salittleboringtomakeanydecisionwithanemptystomach.NeitherdoIwanttotalkaboutitoverdinner.ButIhaveenoughtimeafterdinner.

【分析】句意：演讲者什么时候讨论他们的计划？根据对话男人所说"It'salittleboringtomakeanydecisionwithanemptystomach.NeitherdoIwanttotalkaboutitoverdinner.ButIhaveenoughtimeafterdinner.（饿着肚子做决定真无聊。我也不想在晚饭期间谈论它。但是晚饭后我有足够的时间）"可推知，两位说话者将于晚饭后谈论旅行计划。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话。听力考试的过程中，要求考生掌握一些必备的听力理解技巧。列举如下：捕捉重要信息；推测言外之意，正确理解委婉的表达方法；注重首句，抓住主旨；根据具体细节简单推断对话和独白中具体信息；适当做笔记；抓关键词，听弦外之音；绝不停听，听完再答；保持冷静，重视试音。在听力考试的过程中。3．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Wow,howcleanandcomfortableitis!It'sexactlywhatI'mlongingfor!M:Andtheapartmenthasabedroomfacingabeautifulpark.Themostamazingthingisthatittakesonly1,200RMBtorenttheapartmentsforamonth.W:Thebilliswithinmyability.Ok,let'sgothroughtherentalprocedures.

【分析】句意：演讲者在谈论什么？根据对话中男人所说"Andtheapartmenthasabedroomfacingabeautifulpark.Themostamazingthingisthatittakesonly1,200RMBtorenttheapartmentsforamonth.（公寓的卧室面向公园。最令人惊讶的是一个月的租金只用1200元。）"以及女人所说"let'sgothroughtherentalprocedures.（我们去看一下租赁程序吧。）"可知，两位说话者正在谈论一家公寓。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话。听力考试的过程中，要求考生掌握一些必备的听力理解技巧。列举如下：捕捉重要信息；推测言外之意，正确理解委婉的表达方法；注重首句，抓住主旨；根据具体细节简单推断对话和独白中具体信息；适当做笔记；抓关键词，听弦外之音；绝不停听，听完再答；保持冷静，重视试音。在听力考试的过程中。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:HowmuchdoIneedtopayforsendingthisletterbyairmailtoLondon,sir?M:Itdependsontheweight.Doyouwantmetoweighitforyou?W:Sure.Here.M:OK.Thatwillcostfortydollars.

【分析】句意：对话可能发生在哪里？根据对话中女人所说"HowmuchdoIneedtopayforsendingthisletterbyairmailtoLondon,sir?（先生，把这封信通过航空邮政寄到伦敦需要多少钱？）"以及男人所说"Itdependsontheweight.（取决于重量。）"结合语境可推知，对话发生在邮局。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话。听力考试的过程中，要求考生掌握一些必备的听力理解技巧。列举如下：捕捉重要信息；推测言外之意，正确理解委婉的表达方法；注重首句，抓住主旨；根据具体细节简单推断对话和独白中具体信息；适当做笔记；抓关键词，听弦外之音；绝不停听，听完再答；保持冷静，重视试音。在听力考试的过程中。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Howfarawaydoyoulivefromouruniversity,MrSmith?M:It'sabouta15-minutedrive.Butduringrushhour,ittakesanother15minutes.W:Doyoualwaysdrivetoschool?M:Yes,becauseIdon'tlikebeingtrappedinabusoronasubway.

【分析】句意：这个男人通常怎么去上学？根据对话女人所说"Doyoualwaysdrivetoschool?（你经常开车去学校吗？）"以及男人所说"Yes（是的。）"可知，男人经常开车去学校。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话。听力考试的过程中，要求考生掌握一些必备的听力理解技巧。列举如下：捕捉重要信息；推测言外之意，正确理解委婉的表达方法；注重首句，抓住主旨；根据具体细节简单推断对话和独白中具体信息；适当做笔记；抓关键词，听弦外之音；绝不停听，听完再答；保持冷静，重视试音。在听力考试的过程中。【答案】6．B7．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello!Susan.Iwanttoaskifyou'dliketogotoacharityfairwithmethisSaturdayevening.W:What'sitfor?M:TocollectmoneyforProjectHope.W:Oh,theyaresothoughtful.I'llgo.Tellmewhereandwhen.M:Atourschoolgate.Itopensatseveno'clock,butthevolunteersarerequiredtogettogether15minutesaheadofschedule.SoI'llpickyouupat6o'clock.Ok?W:Allright.WhatelseshouldItake?M:Nothing.W:OK.Seeyouthen.

【分析】本大题对长对话中事实信息的获取能力和推断能力进行考查。

【点评】考查长对话。听力考试的过程中，要求考生掌握一些必备的听力理解技巧。列举如下：捕捉重要信息；推测言外之意，正确理解委婉的表达方法；注重首句，抓住主旨；根据具体细节简单推断对话和独白中具体信息；适当做笔记；抓关键词，听弦外之音；绝不停听，听完再答；保持冷静，重视试音。在听力考试的过程中。6．根据对话中男人所说"Iwanttoaskifyou'dliketogotoacharityfairwithmethisSaturdayevening.（我想问你是否能和我去参加这个周六晚的慈善集市。）"以及"TocollectmoneyforProjectHope.（为希望工程筹钱。）"可知，两位说话者将于这个周六晚为希望工程筹钱。故选B。7．根据对话男人所说"Itopensatseveno'clock,butthevolunteersarerequiredtogettogether15minutesaheadofschedule.（慈善集市于七点开放，但是要求志愿者提前十五分钟到。）"可推知，志愿者将于六点四十五分集中。故选B。【答案】8．A9．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Hey,Mary.Iwanttotellyousomething.I'mthinkingaboutgoingtoGermanythissummer.W:WhyareyougoingtoGermany?M:Well,Imadeafriendwhileattendinganinternationalmeetinglastsummervacation.HeinvitesmetospendtwoweeksinGermany.Ineedyouradvice.W:That'sgreat.Whatadvicedoyouneed?M:Well,Uh,whataboutcommongreetings?W:Germansoftenshakehands,andtheyusetheperson'sfamilyname,unlessthey'rereallyclosefriends.M:Okay,whataboutpresents?ShouldIbringgifts?W:No,buttakingsomeflowerswhenyouvisitsomeone'shomeisalwaysagoodidea.

【分析】本大题对长对话中事实信息的获取能力和推断能力进行考查。

【点评】考查长对话。听力考试的过程中，要求考生掌握一些必备的听力理解技巧。列举如下：捕捉重要信息；推测言外之意，正确理解委婉的表达方法；注重首句，抓住主旨；根据具体细节简单推断对话和独白中具体信息；适当做笔记；抓关键词，听弦外之音；绝不停听，听完再答；保持冷静，重视试音。在听力考试的过程中。8．根据对话中男人所说"Imadeafriendwhileattendinganinternationalmeetinglastsummervacation.HeinvitesmetospendtwoweeksinGermany.（去年暑假参加国际会议时，我结交了一位朋友。