湖南省长沙市2025年新高考适应性考试英语试题（含答案）

湖南省长沙市2025年新高考适应性考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhathappenedtoMolly?A.Shefellill.B.Shehadtowork.C.Shewassenthome.2.Whatdoesthewomanmeanaboutthebeach?A.Shewillwalkthere.B.It'sclosetothehotel.C.Itcoversonesquaremile.3.Whatwaswrongwiththecar?A.Ithadaflattire.B.Itwasn'tcleanlywashed.C.Itwasparkedwrongly.4.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Choosingcandies.B.ReservinghotelroomsC.Talkingaboutafilm.5.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inacinema.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenElliotandthewoman?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Bossandemployee.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Explainhiswork.B.TalkwithElliot.C.Askparentsforhelp.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatproblemdoesThomashave?A.Aheadache.B.Atoothache.C.Astomachache.9.WhatdoesthewomanmeanaboutThomas?A.Heishomesick.B.Heeatsthewrongfood.C.Heshouldtakemedicine.10.WhatwillThomasdonext?A.Visithisparents.B.Gohomedirectly.C.Stayinthecamp.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisTahitifamousfor?A.Itssurfing.B.Itslocation.C.Itslanguage.12.Whenwillthecompetitionprobablybegin?A.In5minutes.B.In55minutes.C.Inoveranhour.13.Whowillbeprobablyintroducedfirst?A.Thecompetitors.B.Theadvertiser.C.Thejudges.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthemandisliketake-offs?A.Itisdangerous.B.Itmakeshimsick.C.Ittakesalongtime.15.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Spain.B.America.C.Greece.16.Whatattractsthemanmost?A.Thevillages.B.Themuseums.C.Thebeaches.17.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A.Nervous.B.Relieved.C.Impatient.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowdidFlorenceNightingalegethername?A.Itwasgivenbyanurse.B.Itoriginatedfromabook'stitle.C.Itwasfromherplaceofbirth.19.WhywasFlorenceNightingaleawardedtheRoyalRedCrossmedal?A.Forthehospitalsshebuilt.B.Forthecuresshedeveloped.C.Forthecontributionsshemade.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeech?A.Toentertaintheaudiencewithastory.B.Tointroduceafamoushistoricalfigure.C.ToshowthegreatchangesinFlorence.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANowadayssomedocumentarieskindofblowviewersawaywiththeiruniqueshootingskillsandfascinatinginsights.Herearethreepicksamongthemfor2024.●FantasyWestwardJourneyChiefDirector:LiuYileLength:SixEpisodesProducers:ChenXiaoyuBroadcastingPlatforms:BilibiliThisfilmseriesisthefirstgamedocumentarycreatedbyNetEaseandaCCTVproductionteam.Itshowstheintegrationofvideogameproductionwithtraditionalshadowplayart,ancientbuildingrestorationtechniques,andmovable-typeprinting,whichembodiestheconnectionbetweenChineseintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)andvideogameproduction.●BeautifulGuangdongandWildLingnanProducers:RongMingchang,LiuJiangtaoLength:FiveEpisodesProducers:NanfangMetropolisDaily,NvideoBroadcastingPlatforms:TencentVideo,BilibiliRichwithmountains,coastsandvalleys,LingnanareainthesouthofChinaisblessedwiththousandsofrecordedanimalsandplants.Thisdocumentaryseriesfocusesongeographicalfeatures,presentingthebeautifulsceneryandvitalityofwildcreaturesnativetoGuangdongProvince.●AMeetingwithArchitects(SeasonⅡ)Directors:JiaLi,LiangShuaiLength:TenEpisodesProducers:I-TALKBroadcastingPlatforms:BilibiliThisdocumentaryisthefirston-the-spotinterviewseriesaboutpersonalitiesinthefieldofarchitectureinChina.EachepisodefeaturesaninterviewwithstararchitectslikeMaYansongandLiXiangningattheconstructionsite,filmingthemomentofinspirationandthespiritofthemodernera.Itaimstoshowadeepunderstandingoftheessenceofarchitecture——itisnotonlythepresentationofthearchitect'sdesign,butalsoasharedspacethateveryonecaninteractwiththroughbodyandmind.21.WhodocumentvariouswildcreaturesinthesouthernChina?A.LiuYileandChenXiaoyuJiaB.LiandLiangShuaiC.RongMingchangandLiuJiangtaoD.MaYansongandLiXiangning22.WhatisspecialaboutAMeetingwithArchitects(SeasonⅡ)?A.ItbroadcastsonBilibili.B.Itfeaturesface-to-facetalks.C.Itpresentsrestorationskills.D.Itshowcasesthemodernart.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine.B.Abrochure.C.Areport.D.Atextbook.BLikeothercitiesinNewJersey’sRustBelt(铁锈地带),Patersonhasfallenonhardtimes,withitsonce-famoustextile(纺织品)industryindisrepairanditsschoolsabandoned.Strickland,anexpertinschooldesignandinstructoratMITinBoston,hadbeenhiredasaconsultanttohelpPatersonfindsitesfornewschools.Thearchitecthatchedagrandplantohelprevitalize(复兴)Paterson'sschoolsandthecityitself.Sixcareeracademiesareholdingclassesatoldsites.Thesesmallchangeshavenotgoneunnoticed.Thecity,astheresidentsexpected,hasthepotentialtoshine.Anearlyunoccupiedthree-storyshoppingmallhousestwoschools,onefocusedonmedicalcareers,theotheronmediaartsandurbanplanning.Englishandmathteachersforthetwoschoolsleadclassesinstorefrontsthatwereemptyjustayearago.Acrosstown,underthethickwoodenbeams(横梁)ofanoldtextilefactoryandatrainengineplant,studentswithdisabilitieswilllearnaboutcareerswiththeregion'stransportationsystems.StricklandrequireshisgraduatestudentsatMITtohelpPatersonconstructmodelsfornewbuildingprojectsinthecity.JaneRiesman,oneofStrickland'sstudents,hasbeenworkingwithherkidsonaneducationalparkthatwouldreplaceawastelandoflifelessasphalt(沥青)andgrassthatstretchesbetweentwodowntownschools.Thesurroundingneighborhoodishardlyinspiring;pulling-downofahigh-risehousingprojectisunderway,showeringdusteverywhere.ButRiesman'sstudentsenvisionaverydifferentplace.Oneofthestudentmodelsincludesaswimmingpool,skatingcourt,climbingwall,sandbox,andapondwithafountainandlotsoftrees.“It'sfun,anditmakesusfeellikewe'reinchargeandhelpingthecommunity,”says15-year-oldMarilynMedina,oneofthemodel'screators.Stricklandsaysit'simportantforthestudentstodream.“They’resettingatoneforthetown,”hesays.“Thekidscanpushtheenvelopeandchangetheculture.”24.WhatwasPatersonlikeinthepastaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Itfellintoseveredisrepair.B.Itrarelyproducedanyiron.C.Itstextileindustrywaswell-known.D.Itsschoolswerecompletelydeserted.25.Whatwastheresidents'attitudetowardsStrickland'splan?A.Opposed.B.Favorable.C.Dismissive.D.Uncaring.26.WhatcanweinferaboutRiesman'sstudents?A.Diligentandinnocent.B.Funnyandresponsible.C.Honestandtrustworthy.D.Imaginativeandhelpful.27.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A.Transformingoldbuildingstoshine.B.Revitalizingthecity'sshoppingmall.C.Developingstudents'logicalthinking.D.WitnessingtheriseandfallofPaterson.CArtificialintelligence——orAI——isthecomputercode(代码)thatallowsamachinetodosomethingthatnormallyrequiresahumanbrain.OnTikTok,forinstance,AIsortsthepostssothatthefirstonesyouseearelikelytobethoseyou'dprefer.ButbeforeanAIcandoanyofthat,developersmusttrainit.Andthetrainingconsumesenergy.AItrainingispoweredmostlybyfossil(化石)fuels,accordingtooneofthelargeststudiesofitskind.Lessthan25percentofAIsuselow-carbonenergysourcessuchashydroelectricityandnuclearpowerduringtraining.Infact,researchersnowworrythattraining'sappetiteforenergycouldsoonbecomeahugeproblem.TheenergytodevelopAIcomesoutoftheelectricalnet.Andinmostpartsoftheworld,makingelectricityemits(排放)carbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintotheair.Language-processingAIsystemslearnbydevouring(吞食)textsinaparticularlanguage.Thismightinclude“reading”everythingeverpublishedonlineinsomelanguage,includinglibrariesfullofoldbooksthathavebeendigitized.Suchdata-intensivetrainingusesalotofenergy.TotranslatebetweenEnglishandChinese,forexample,anAImodelmaydealwithmillionsorevenbillionsoftranslatedbooksandarticles.Inthisway,itlearnswhichwordsandphrasesmatch.Later,whengivenanewtext,itrecommendsitsowntranslation.In2019,researcherscalculatedtheimpactofdevelopingAImodelnamedTransformer.Itreleasedamassive626,000poundsofcarbondioxide.That'sequaltothegreenhousegasesthatwouldbepouredbyfiveAmericancarsfromwhentheyweremadetowhentheywerejunked.Today,mostAIdevelopmenthappensatdatacenters.Thesecomputer-filledbuildingsaccountforsome2percentUSelectricityuseand1percentofglobalenergyuse.SomeAIexpertshavesoundedanalarmaboutthethreattheseenergygiantspose.28.WhatisAItrainingmainlyenergizedby?A.Fossilfuels.B.Solarenergy.C.Nuclearenergy.D.Greenhousegases.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthelanguage-processingAIsystems?A.Theyprocesslimitedtexts.B.Theywillreplacetranslators.C.Theyseldomreaddigitalbooks.D.Theyareenergy-consuming.30.WhydoestheauthormentionTransformerinparagraph4?A.Tohighlightitssignificance.B.TospeakhighlyofAI'spower.C.Todemonstrateresearchers'creativity.D.Tostressitseffectontheenvironment.31.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.AI'sdevelopmentposesathreattodatacenters.B.TheenergyconsumptionofAIcan'tbeignored.C.AIiseffectivelytransformingthewaywelearn.D.Peopleshouldtakeactiontoreducegasemission.DDecadesofincreasingcornandsoyabeanproductionhaveturnedBrazilintoanagriculturalpowerhouse,whichalsoledtothedestructionoftheAmazonrainforest.Thathaslongputfarmersandenvironmentalistsindisagreement.ButastudyreleasedinOctoberbytheFederalUniversityofMinasGerais(UFMG)andRainforestFoundationNorway(RFN)showstheextenttowhichdeforestationishurtingfarmerstoo.Thereportshowsthatthepracticeofclear-cuttingintheBrazilianAmazonledtoreducedcropproduction,resultingintotaleconomiclossesofabout$1billionbetween2006and2019.Thenetrevenues(收入)forsoyabeansdroppedby10%overthattime,whilecornrevenuesdroppedby20%.AndersKrogh,aspecialistforestadviseratRFN,saysthesefindingsdemonstratethedangerdeforestationposestoglobalfoodsecurity.Whenancientforestsbecomerollingplains,adelicatebalanceofwatercycleisdisturbed.Astreesbreathe,theyturnwaterintovapour(水蒸气),whichgoesontoformlarge,thickrainclouds,andhasacoolingeffectontheregion.Thisrecyclingprocessalsoinfluencesatmosphericcirculation(循环),whichplaysakeyroleintemperatureregulationintheAmazonbasin.Theeffectsaretheseverestinthemostdeforestedregions.Lessrainandhotterdaysmeansmallerharvestsandsmallerrevenues.PreventingfurtherdeforestationinBrazil'ssouthernAmazoncouldslowthetrend.Plus,reforestingcouldevenchangerainfalltrends:thereportconcludesthatiftheBrazilianstateofParáweretoreforest55,000km²offarmingland,theraincouldcomeonaveragefivedaysearlier,andupto19insomeareas.Fornow,though,thatseemslikeatallorder.AgriculturalfirmsinBraziltendtotreatsuchreportsandtheresearcherswhoproducethemwithdoubt.Theterm“agri-phobic(农业恐惧)”isoftenusedtodescribescientistswhocriticizethecountry'sfarmingpractices.Atthegrassrootslevel,despitetheincreasingcostsofadaptingtodrierconditions,Brazilianfarmersdoubttheclaimsthatlowerproductionresultsfromclimatechangeordeforestation.BritaldoSoares-Filho,aresearcheratUFMGandthereport'sleadauthor,hopesthatconcentratingonthefinancialeffectofdeforestation,ratherthanabstractmodelling,canchangefarmers’minds.Sustainablefarmingpractices,heurges,areintheeconomicinterestsofagribusiness.32.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?A.Bylistingstatistics.B.Bycitingasaying.C.Bymakinganassumption.D.Byintroducingaconcept.33.Whichisclosetotheunderlinedidiom“atallorder”inmeaninginparagraph4?A.Ahardnut.B.Abigfish.C.Ahelpinghand.D.Ared-letterday.34.WhatdoesBritaldoSoares-Filhomean?A.Loggingcontributestofinancialincrease.B.Abstractmodellingmakesabigdifference.C.Clear-cuttingputsglobalfoodsecurityingreatdanger.D.Farmersshouldfocusonthefinancialimpactofdeforestation.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Deforestation:itboostsrevenues?B.Watercycle:itdisturbsagriculture?C.Climatechange:itworsensrainforest?D.Reforesting:itrelievesglobalwarming?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AccordingtoscientistShirleyMueller,collectingfeedsthepleasurecenterofthebrain,butwithoutthedrawbacksofalcoholorsmoking.“36.”saysMueller.“Andit'salsoawayforthecollectortotemporarilyletgooftheburdensintheirlivesandfindjoyinthemoment.”37.Morethan100,000yearsago,ourancestorssearchedforstones,shells,andotheruselessobjectsjustastheyhuntedforfood.Inmoderntimes,whilesomepeoplecollectasastatementofwhotheyare,otherscollectasaninvestmentorasourceofpleasure.Collectingrequiresattainingknowledge.Youhavetofigureoutwhereyoucanfindthedesireditems,whatthey'reworth,andhowyouwillorganizeanddisplayyourcollections.Thoseactivitiesstimulateareasofthebraininvolvedinitsfunctioning,skillsthatincludeworkingmemory,multitasking,andcontrollingimpulse(脉搏).38.Onaphysiologicallevel,researchinFrontiersinHumanNeuroscienceshowsthatphysicalobjectshaveuniqueeffectsonbrainfunctionsspecificallyrelatedtomemory.Meanwhile,visualizingobjectsstimulatesmanyareasofthebrain.Eachobjectisassociatedwithaperson,experience,ormomentintime,andyoucanbetterrecallthosethingsbecauseyouhaveareminder.39.Eachitemisaclueforyourmemory.40.Collectorsoftenreportthatthefriendshipofothercollectorsisoneofthemostrewardingaspectsofcollecting.Interactingwithsellers,othercollectors,orevenadmirersofyourcollectioncanalsoserveasafoundationforrelationship-building.Itcandevelopbothasenseofbelongingandindividuality.A.Ofcourse,collectingisnotanewphenomenonB.ItisabitchallengingandtiringforustodisplayC.CollectingcanbeaformofexerciseforthemindD.Inthatway,collectionsactasaphysicaltimemachineE.CollectingisawaytofeelasenseofsafetyandcomfortF.CollectingalsoseemstohitfundamentalrelationshipneedsG.Ittakesalongtimeforpeopletoformthehabitofcollecting第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“DoaGoodTurnDaily.”Thisisasloganofthescouttroop(童子军).A13-year-oldscout,namedJonathanWerner,inTroop506ofHamLake,Minnesota,isbravely41newareaswhenitcomesto“goodturns.”Likemanytroops,Troop50642popcorneachfalltoraise43.Underitsgenerousrewardprogram,scouts44apercentageoftheirsalesingiftcardsandcashpointsredeemable(可兑换)forscouting-relatedactivities.45,Jonathanspentthenextfewyearsdevelopinganastonishing46forselling.Withthe47,Jonathanpracticedalotandstrategized48.In2021,he49$46,193.75insales,makinghima(an)50sellerinthenation.Hemighthavesplurgedon(挥霍)himself,buthehadother51—Heshiftedfrombigsellertobigspender,hand-selecting$5,000worthofgiftsfordozensofkidsinthenurseryheoncestayed.Andeachpresentmustbebeautifully52inperson.“Jonathan53persons.”sayshisscoutmaster,AaronMiller.Thefirstyearhedidthetoysforadoptedkids,peoplewereallfloored.“Hedoesn'tjustgiveitawaytosomebodyelse.Hemakesitvery54fromstarttofinish.”headds.Hemaynothearfromthekidsthemselves,butsocialworkers,scoutleaders,customersandtotalstrangershavereachedouttothankhimforhis55.Themostworthwhilethingistotrytoputhappinessintothelivesofothers.Thiskidisagreatexampleforallofus.41. A.interviewing B.exploring C.facilitating D.recommending42. A.collects B.buys C.sells D.distributes43. A.families B.money C.awareness D.questions44. A.decline B.control C.weaken D.receive45. A.Inspired B.Finished C. Annoyed D.Moved46. A.sale B.presentation C.skill D.slogan47. A.drive B.anxiety C.shifters D.strangers48. A.stressfully B.randomly C.carefully D.occasionally49. A.borrowed B.earned C.spent D.lacked50. A.top B.lowest C.awkward D.hard51. A.presents B.problems C.ideas D.proofs52. A.hand-wrapped B.3D-printed C.mass-produced D.machine-carved53. A.talksto B.greetswith C.looksfor D.caresabout54. A.crazy B.personal C.cautious D.public55. A.technology B.apology C.curiosity D.generosity第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BlackMyth(神话):Wukongisanactionandrole-playinggamesetinChinesemythology.Within10hoursofitsofficialrelease56(global),ithadovertwomillionplayersathomeandabroad.Theunexpectedsuccessofthegame,developed57aprivateChinesecompany,hasallowedpeopletoappreciategenuineChinese58(tradition)culture.Wukong59MonkeyKing,isaniconic(标志性)figurefromJourneytotheWest,aChineseclassicnovel60(date)backabout500years.FengJi,thegame'sproducer,saidthatthegamewouldattractgamestotheChinesegod-evilstory.Gamescombiningiconicculturalelementsmay61(regard)asaformofculturalexchange.Indeed,enjoyingthegamecouldbeajourneytoexperiencethebeautyofChineseculture—62(it)music,landscapes,architecture,clothes,orevenfolktales.“63wecandoisgivepeopleacloserlookthroughthegame,”saidthegame'sart64(direct),YangQi,“AndChinawillalwayswelcomethetravelersworldwidewhowant65(explore)andlearnmoreaboutChineseculture.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校英语俱乐部拟开展主题为“MyDreamJob”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：1.你的理想职业；2.你的理由及打算。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。MyDreamJobGoodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.It'smyhonortobeheretodeliveraspeech.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasNewYear'sDay.Imadearesolutiontofindmystray(走失的)dog,Puppy-Rocky.Inthemorning,Icouldhearicyrainknockingthewindows.IsaidaquickprayerforPuppy-Rocky.Hewasouttheresomewhereinthestorm,andIcouldjustfeelit.Sure,ithadbeenthreemonthssincehe'dgonemissing,butIstillhadfaith.Itwastheseasonformiracles(奇迹).Thatfall,Puppy-Rocky,mysweetdog,haddisappearedfrommyparents’houseinCalifornia.HehadbeenstayingwiththemwhileIwasbetweenapartments.Atthetime,IlivedandworkedinNewYorkCity.IwasstayingwithfriendsuntilIsignedmylease(租约)onanewplace.Puppy-Rockyhadgottenoutofmyparents'housetwodaysbeforeIwassettoflybackhometopickhimup.MymomandIspentthatentirevisitsearchingforhim.Momwasthefamily'sresident“realist”,whichmeantshespentawholelotoftimetryingtopreparemefortheworst.“He’seitherbeenhitbyacarorbeentakeninbysomeonewhofoundhim,”shesaid.Irolledmyeyes.Momalwayssupportedme,butthistimeshedoubted.Shecouldhavedonewithalittlemorefaith!Besides,thoughIcouldn'texplainit,IbelievedI'dseemyPuppy-Rockyagain.Hisbarksneverfadedaway.He'dbeenhomelesswhenIfirstmethim,anaughtylittledogthathadsurvivedallonhisown.Ifanydogcoulddotheimpossible,itwasmyPuppy-Rocky.EvenafterIreturnedtoNewYorkCitywithouthimandtheweeksstretchedintomonths,deepdownIhadthisfeelingthatwe'dbereunited.Now,homeagainfortheholidays,Iwasdeterminedtopickupmysearch.IgrabbedPuppy-Rocky'scarrier,loadeditintothecar,andthenaskedmymomtodrivemetotheshelterforthehomelessdogs,hopinghe'dbeenfound.“Dave,youhavetoberealistic,”mymomsaidasweheadedtothegarage.“He’sbeengonetoolong.You'renotgoingtofindhim.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Don'tyoubelieveinNewYearmiracles?”Iasked.WhenIsteppedintothelastroomoftheshelter,afamiliarbarkcameintomyears.