2022年云南省昭通市昭阳区第三中学中考模拟英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022年云南省昭通市昭阳区第三中学中考模拟英语试题班级_______姓名_______分数______注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）共60分一、听录音选图片1.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.B.C.2.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.WhereisLucygoing?A.B.C.二、听句子选答语5.A.Inthesea. B.For3years. C.Totheforest.6.A.They’reniceshorts. B.No,theyaren’t. C.They’remadeofcotton.7.A.I’dloveto. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.Noproblem.8.A.Yes,Ido. B.Yes,I’mafraidso.C.Yes,I’dloveto.9.A.SodoI. B.NeitherdoI. C.SoIdo.三、听长对话选答案听对话，选择最佳选项，对话读两遍。10.HowdoesAlangotoschoolfirst?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Takethesubway.11.HowmanyminutesdoesAlantakefromhometoschool?A.25minutes. B.5minutes. C.20minutes.12.WhattimedoesAlangetup?A.7:30a.m. B.6:30a.m. C.8:00a.m.13.HowdoesLisausuallygotoschool?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Takeabike.14.WhydoesLisausuallygetuplateat7:30?A.Becauseshewenttobedlatelastnight.B.Becauseherhomeisneartoschool.C.Becauseshelikessleeping.四、听短文选答案你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。15.HowoldwasTrentwhenhewasverygoodatcomputers?A.10.B.12.C.14.16.WhydidpeoplecometoTrentforhelp?A.Becausetheyneededmoney.B.Becausetheycouldn’tfixtheirradios.C.Becausetheyhadproblemswiththeircomputers.17.WhatdidTrentdoattheageof14?A.Hestoppedgoingtoschool.B.Hestartedhisowncompany.C.Hewasnolongerinterestedincomputers.18.HowmuchdidTrentmakeayearwhenhewasstillinhighschool?A.Over$5,000. B.Over$15,000. C.Over$50,00019.WhatkindofpersonwasTrent?A.Thankful. B.Grateful. C.Helpful.五、单项选择1.—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?—Aone-wayticket__________$40,andyoucan__________another$20foraround-trip.A.costs;pay B.cost;spend C.pay;spend D.spends;pay【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——去中央公园的票多少钱？——单程票花费40美元，你可以再付20元买一张往返票。考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语为物，固定搭配为：物+cost+人+钱；spend花费，主语为人，固定搭配为：人+spend+时间/金钱+onsth./（in）doingsth.；pay付款，主语为人，固定搭配为：人+pay+钱+forsth.。第一空主语为“Aone­wayticket”为物，且为单数，用costs；第二空主语为人，且句中有“for”，用pay，故选A。2.Mr.HuangisanexcellentEnglishteacherwhohasover20years'teaching_________.A.experience B.information C.knowledge【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：黄先生是一位有20多年教学经验的优秀英语教师。考查名词辨析。experience经验；information信息；knowledge知识。根据语境可知，黄先生有20多年的教学经验。故选A。3.Thisfoodisfree.Youdon’thaveto______it.A.payfor B.lookfor C.askfor D.waitfor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这食物是免费的，你不需要付钱。本题考查动词短语的辨析。A.payfor“支付”；B.lookfor“寻找”；C.askfor“请求”；D.waitfor“等待”。根据Thisfoodisfree．可知，食物不用付钱，此空故填payfor，故选A。4.Ourteacheroftentellsus________

carefulonourwayback.A.be B.was C.tobe D.being【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：老师经常告诉我们回去的路上要小心。考查非谓语动词。be是动词原形；was是过去式；tobe动词不定式；being现在分词或动名词形式。该句谓语动词为“tell”，常用于句型tellsb.todosth.“告诉某人去做某事”，故选C。5.TheancientGreekssucceededincapturingthecity________atrickinonlyonenight.A.in B.through C.of D.for【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：古希腊人只用了一个晚上就成功地用诡计占领了这座城市。考查连词辨析。in在……里面；through通过；of……的；for为了。分析句子结构，本句缺方式状语；根据题干“TheancientGreekssucceededincapturingthecity…atrickinonlyonenight”，可知是说通过设诡计占领了城市，故选B。6.—It’ssmoggythesedays.That’sterrible!—Yes,Ihopetoplanttrees.________trees,_________airpollution.A.Themore;thefewer B.Theless;themoreC.Theless;thefewer D.Themore;theless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——这几天都有大雾。那太糟糕了！——是的，我希望去植树。树越多，空气污染越少。考查形容词的比较级。根据常识可知，树越多，空气污染则越少。两个“the+形容词的比较级”表示越……越……。树tree是可数名词，所以表示越多用many的比较级more。污染pollution是不可数名词，表示越少用little的比较级less。故选D。7.Thereisabed______thecorneroftheroom.A.on B.at C.in D.with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：房间的角落里有一张床。考查介词。onthecorner在转角处（外角）；atthecorner表示在角上，就是边缘那个点上；inthecorner在角落里（内角）；with和……一起。根据“theroom”可知床在房间里面，用介词in。故选C。8.—IwilltrymybesttowinintheSchoolTalentShow.—Ifso,allofuswillbe________you.A.proudof B.carefulwith C.strictwith D.worriedabout【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——在这次学校才艺秀上我将尽最大努力去获胜。——如果那样的话，我们所有的人都将以你为骄傲。考查形容词短语。beproudof以……骄傲；becarefulwith对……认真；bestrictwith对……严格；beworriedabout对……担心。根据“IwilltrymybesttowinintheSchoolTalentShow.”可知是“我们”会将为你感到骄傲的，故选A。9.—CanyousparetimetocometoourThanksgivingparty?—Well,Idon’tknow________.A.thatIcanfinishmyworkbythenB.ifcanIfinishtheworkbythenC.thatcanIfinishtheworkbythenD.whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能抽出时间来参加我们的感恩节聚会吗？——嗯，我不知道到那时我是否能完成工作。考查宾语从句。作为宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC两项。根据“Idon’tknow”可知，此处表示不确定，that陈述客观事实，所以用whether引导宾语从句，故选D。10.—Ifound▲intheroom.Wherehavetheygone?—They'vegonetoDave'sbirthdayparty.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我发现房间里一个人也没有。他们去哪儿了?——他们去参加戴夫的生日聚会了。考查不定代词辨析。A.没有人，表否定；B.某人，指不确定；C.任何人，用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句；D.每个人。根据—Wherehavetheygone?—They'vegonetoDave'sbirthdayparty.可知房间里一个人也没有，故选A。11.—Canyoutakeyourphonetoschool?—No,it________.That’soneoftheschoolrules.A.doesn’tallow B.won’tallow C.isn’tallowed D.wasn’tallowed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能把手机带到学校吗？——不，这是不允许的。这是学校的规定之一。考查时态和语态。allow“允许”，根据“Canyoutakeyourphonetoschool?”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语it与谓语allow之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，结构为“bedone”。故选C。12.NotonlymymotherbutalsoI________abletomakedumplings,theyaremyfavoritefood.A.canbe B.am C.are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不仅我妈妈，还有我都能包饺子，饺子是我最喜欢的食物。考查beableto结构。beableto表示有能力做某事，根据主语I，be动词应该选am。故选B。13.一I'mtiredofcleaningthehouse.一Sweepingrobotsmoreandmorewidelytoday.Whynotbuyone?A.areused B.wereused C.areusing D.used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我厌倦了打扫房子。——现在扫地机器人的应用越来越广泛。为什么不买一个呢?考查动词语态辨析。Sweepingrobots和动词use（使用）是被动关系，需用“bedone”被动结构，可排除CD两项。today（今天，现在）用于一般现在时，根据句意结构和语境，可知B项时态错误，故选A。14.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?—_______.A.Yes,please B.No,pleasedon't C.Withpleasure D.Mypleasure【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮助我搬这个箱子吗？——非常乐意。考查情景交际。Yes,please.是的，请吧；No,Pleasedon't不，请不要；Withpleasure很乐意，通常用于回答别人提出帮助的请求时；Mypleasure，我的荣幸、不客气，通常用于回答你帮对方做了某事后，别人向你表示感谢的用语。问句是别人提出的帮助请求，答语应是“很乐意”。故选C。15.Thebrightsunlightcomesintotheroom___________thewindow.A.through B.across C.past【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：明亮的阳光从窗户照进房间。考查介词辨析。A.穿过，指透过…看到；B.横过，指从…的一边向…；C.在另一边。根据句意语境，可知BC两项都不合句意，故选A。六、完形填空完形填空Recently,IfeltlikeIreachedaverylowpointinlife.Myrelationshipsweren'tgood,Iwasn'tenjoyingmyclasses,andIfeltlikeIhadnothingto_______.Mylifeseemedtobefullofendlesshomework,testsandloneliness.Nothinganyonesaidseemed_______tome.Iwasn'tsurewhattodoaboutmyself.AllIwantedwastobehappyagain,butIdidn'tknowwhoorwhatwould_______that.Duringthesedays,Ihadtroublesleeping.Ihadtotakesleepingpillsbutstillwokeupinthemidnight.Ihadno___16___buttotellmydad.He___17___thebookTheSecret.Iimmediatelyboughtthee-bookonlineandreadthewholethingthatnight.I'm___18___quiteastubbornperson,buttheeffectonmymoodafterfinishingthebookwas_______.Suddenly,Ifeltlikelifewasbeautifulagain.Ihadneverfeltsuchadeepandquick_______inmylifebefore.Infact,thebook'smessagewasverysimple—thinkpositively(积极地).Thebookhadmanysuccessstoriesabouthowpeoplewereableto___19___money,soulmates(心灵伙伴)andoldfriendsbackintotheirlives.Istartedlearningtothankeverythinginmylifelikethem.Littlebylittle,IrealizedthatTheSecretcouldonlywork_______Ibelievedthesepeople'ssuccessstories.NowI'msureIcanbringmyselfhappiness.16.A.takecareof B.comeupwith C.lookdownon D.lookforwardto17.A.helpful B.colourful C.peaceful D.powerful18.A.serve B.offer C.answer D.prevent19.A.problem B.idea C.need D.doubt20.A.borrowed B.collected C.returned D.recommended21.A.normally B.mainly C.finally D.probably22.A.realistic B.common C.obvious D.serious23.A.breath B.notice C.surprise D.change24.A.attract B.control C.imagine D.mention25.A.until B.When C.unless D.Before【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.B20.D21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B【解析】【分析】试题分析：短文大意：最近作者感觉到了人生中的最低点。他的人际关系不好，他不喜欢上课，他觉得没有什么可期待的。他的的生活似乎是充满了无尽的作业，测验和孤独。似乎没有人说的对他有用。他不知道该怎么做。【16题详解】D考查动词词组与语境理解。句意：我觉得我没有什么可期待的。takecareof照看，照顾；comeupwith想出；lookdownon看不起；lookforwardto期待，期盼。联系上一分句Myrelationshipsweren'tgood,Iwasn'tenjoyingmyclasses,可推知该选D。【17题详解】A考查形容词与语境理解。句意：似乎没有人说的对我有用。Helpful有用的；colourful丰富多彩的；peaceful和平的；powerful有力量的。联系下句Iwasn'tsurewhattodoaboutmyself.可知该选A。【18题详解】B考查动词与语境理解。句意：我所想的都是再高兴起来，但我不知道谁或什么会提供帮助。A.Serve服务；B.Offer提供；C.Answer回答；D.阻止。根据句意及语境此题应选B。【19题详解】B考查名词与语境理解。句意：我除了告诉我的爸爸外没有办法。Problem问题；idea主意；need需要；doubt疑问。havenoidea不知道，没办法，是一个固定短语，所以选B。【20题详解】D考查动词与语境理解。他建议《秘密》这本书。Borrowed借入；collected收集；returned归还；suggested建议。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。【21题详解】A考查副词与语境理解。句意：平时我很固执，但是这本书对我的心情影响是明显的。A.Normally正常，平时；B.Mainly主要的；C.finally最后；D.Probably可能。根据句意及语境此题应选A。【22题详解】C考查形容词与语境理解。句意：平时我很固执，但是这本书对我的心情影响是明显的。A.Realistic现实的；B.Common普遍的；C.Obvious明显的；D.Serious严重的。根据句意及语境是说这本书对作者的影响是明显的，故选C。【23题详解】D考查名词与语境理解。我之前从未感到如此深刻而快速地改变我的生活。Breath呼吸；notice注意；surprising令人惊奇的；change改变。联系上文中Nothinganyonesaidseemedtome.Iwasn'tsurewhattodoaboutmyself.可知该选D。【24题详解】A考查动词与语境理解。这本书有许多关于人们如何能够招财的成功故事。attract吸引；contro控制；imagine想象；mention提及。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。【25题详解】B考查连词与语境理解。我发现只有当我相信这些人的成功故事的时候这个秘密才有效。until直到；When当……的时候；since自从；before在……之前。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。考点：故事类短文七、阅读单选Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkroundincirclesandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere,Ialwayssay,“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn’twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretaryshowedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight!26.Thewriteralwaysrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause________.A.she’sastrangertothecity B.shedoesn’tknowthepeopleCshehasnotimetohelpothers D.she’safraidofgivingwrongdirection27.Amanstoppedthewriteronthewayto________.A.sellhersomething B.askforthetimeC.makefriendswithher D.askforthedirection28.TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter________.A.lives B.studies C.works D.teaches29.Theword“embarrassed”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”.A.尴尬 B.困惑 C.激动 D.拮据30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriteristooshytogive. B.Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirection.C.Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung. D.Themanwasquitenervous.【答案】26.D27.D28.C29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的方向感很差。一次有个人问路，作者回答“不知道”。稍后才明白刚才那人问的是他工作的地方。当他踏进办公室时，和那人又见面的尴尬故事。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.”可知，作者不给人指方向是害怕把方向指错。故选D。

【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.”可知，在作者上班的路上有人向他问路。故选D。28题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.”可知，“FriendshipBuilding”是作者的办公楼，也就是作者工作的地方。故选C。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段第三句“Igavehimmyusualreply.”以及第五段第一句“WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretaryshowedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.”可知，作者走进办公室，秘书把刚才问路的人带进来，而之前作者的回答却是“不知道”。由此可推测出场面是多么的尴尬。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.”可知，作者的方向感很差。故选B。Doyouwanttoimproveyourphysicsandchemistrygrades?Well,maybeyoushouldfirstlearnsomethingaboutthestruggles(奋斗)ofgreatscientists.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationdidaninterestingstudy.Morethan400studentsfromschoolsinNewYorkCitytookpartinit.Thestudentsweredividedintothreegroups.Group1readatypicaltextbookthatdescribestheachievementsofgreatscientists.Group2readaboutthosescientists'personalstruggles.Forexample,asaJew,Einstein(爱因斯坦)ranawayfromNaziGermanytoavoidpersecution(迫害).Thelastgroupreadaboutthescientists'intellectualstruggles,suchasMarieCurie'sfailedscientifictests.Thesestoriesaboutstrugglesalsotoldstudentshowthescientistsdealtwiththeseobstacles障碍).Thestudentstookascienceexambeforethestudy.Afterthesix-weekstudy,theytookanother.ScientistsfoundthoseinGroups2and3improvedtheirsciencegrades.StudentsinGroup1didn'tseeagradeincrease.Someofthemevenhadlowergradesafterthestudy.ThestudywasledbyXiaodongLin-Siegler,ateacheratColumbiaUniversity.AccordingtoXiaodong,kidsoftenthinkEinsteinwastrulyintelligent.Theybelievetheywillnevermatchhim.Manyofthemfailtorealizethatanysuccessrequiresalongjourney.Alongtheway,therearemanyfailures失败).Studentswhoreadthestrugglestoriesmoreprobablysaidthatgreatscientistswerelikethemselves.The"greatminds"alsohadtoovercomeobstaclestoachievesuccess.Xiaodongsaystoday'ssciencetextbooksfailtobringsciencetolife.Asaresult,studentsseldomregardscienceaspartoftheireverydaylives.Instead,theyjustseealonglistoffactsthattheyhavetoremember.Xiaodongthinkstextbooksshouldincludemorestoriesabouthowgreatscientistshadtostruggletosucceed.Andstudentsshouldfocusmoreonhowthesescientistsdealtwiththeobstaclestheymetalongtheway.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。31.Accordingtothearticle,studentscanimprovetheirphysicsandchemistrygradesby_______.A.readingtheachievementsofgreatscientistsmorecarefullyB.listeningmorecarefullytotheirphysicsandchemistryteachersC.learningabouthowgreatscientistsdealtwiththeirobstacles32Allofthestudentswhotookpartinthestudy_________.A.wereinterestedinphysicsandchemistryB.wenttoschoolinNewYorkCityC.wantedtoimprovetheirphysicsandchemistrygrades33.AndyHuntwasoneofthestudentswhotookpartinthestudy.Accordingtohisreportcard,hewasprobablyamemberof_________.AndyHuntClass2,Grade9Physics2018.4-9862018-5-2279A.Group1 B.Group2 C.Group334.InParagraphFour,theword"match"means"___________"inChinese.A.满足 B.比得上 C.配对35.XiaodongLin-Sieglerthinkssciencetextbooksshould____________________.A.tellstudentsdirectlythatEinsteinwasbornacommonmanB.makethelonglistsoffacts山atstudentshavetoremembermoreinterestingC.includemorestoriesabouthowgreatscientistshadtostruggletosucceed【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.B35.C【解析】【分析】本文通过研究表明，学生们不仅要学习科学家成功的故事，更应该多学习这些伟大的科学家是如何和困难作斗争而最终取得成功的。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据原文ScientistsfoundthoseinGroups2and3improvedtheirsciencegrades.第二组和第三组学生提高了他们的科学成绩，而这两组都是读的关于科学家是如何和困难做斗争，克服困难的，结合选项故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationdidaninterestingstudy.Morethan400studentsfromschoolsinNewYorkCitytookpartinit.可知所有参加研究活动的学生都来自纽约，故B正确，而A,C选项都没有提到，故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据卡片内容，他的物理成绩并没有得到提高，反而下降，根据文中StudentsinGroup1didn'tseeagradeincrease.Someofthemevenhadlowergradesafterthestudy.可以推测他可能来自第1组，故选A。【34题详解】词义猜测题。结合单词所在的句子AccordingtoXiaodong,kidsoftenthinkEinsteinwastrulyintelligent.Theybelievetheywillnevermatchhim.孩子们认为爱因斯坦真的很聪明，他们认为他们永远没办法…..他,根据句意，这里match意思是“比得上”，故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段studentsshouldfocusmoreonhowthesescientistsdealtwiththeobstaclestheymetalongtheway.可知晓东认为学生们不仅仅要学习科学家成功的故事，而且要更多地学习他们是如何克服困难的，结合选项故选C。八、阅读判断Alongtimeago,somebodygaveParisthename“CityofLight”,andforyears,artistshavetriedtoputthelightandcolorsofParisintopictures.TheRiverSeinewhichwindsthroughthecenterofParisisafavoritescenebecauseit’sapeacefulplaceintheheartofthebusycity.Oldmenspendhoursfishingfromthebanksoftheriver.Theydon’tcatchmanyfish,buttheydon’tmind.Theyenjoyjustbeingbytheriver.Manypeoplespendhourswalkingalongtheriverorrelaxingundertheoldtrees.It’ssopleasanttobuysomecheese,somewineandalongloaf(条)ofFrenchbreadandthenhaveapicnichereonasunnyday.Sometimesyouseeanunusualsight,likeamanpaddingakayak(小艇)downtheriver.AbridgecrossestherivertotheLatinQuarter,whichisthehomeofmanyartistsandwriters.根据短文内容，正确（T），错误（F）。36.Becauseofitspeaceandbeauty,Pariswasnamed“CityofLight.”37.FranceisfamousfortheRiverSeine.38.Oldmenwanttogofishingalongtherivertospendtheirtime.39.Inordertorelax,allpeoplespendmuchtimewalkingalongtheRiverSeine.40.Akayakisakindofboat.【答案】36.F37.T38.T39.F40.T【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了生活在法国塞纳河畔的人们的各种休闲方式。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Alongtimeago,somebodygaveParisthename‘CityofLight’,andforyears,artistshavetriedtoputthelightandcolorsofParisintopictures.”可知巴黎被称为“光之城”，是因为这个城市的光和颜色。故选F。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“TheRiverSeinewhichwindsthroughthecenterofParisisafavoritescenebecauseit’sapeacefulplaceintheheartofthebusycity.”可推知，法国因为塞纳河畔而出名。故选T。【38题详解】根据第二段“Oldmenspendhoursfishingfromthebanksoftheriver.Theydon’tcatchmanyfish,buttheydon’tmind.Theyenjoyjustbeingbytheriver.”可知，老人在河岸边花上几个小时的时间钓鱼。故选T。【39题详解】根据第二段“Manypeoplespendhourswalkingalongtheriverorrelaxingundertheoldtrees.”很多人沿着河散步，并不表示“所有人”。故选F。【40题详解】根据第二段“Sometimesyouseeanunusualsight,likeamanpaddingakayak(小艇)downtheriver.”可知，“kayak(小艇)”是一种船。故选T。九、补全对话7选5A:Hi,Tom.Goodnewsforyou!B:____41____A:It'saboutaclub.Ourschoolsetupanewbasketballclubtotrainstudents.B:Great!Ilovebasketballandwanttobeabasketballplayer.____42____A:NextMonday.Youcangetlotsoftrainingthere.B:That'swonderful!Ireallyneedit.____43____Canyoutellme?A:Wellmydreamistobeadoctor.B:____44____A:Becausemanystoriesaboutdoctorshavemovedmealotrecently.B:Howareyougoingtobeadoctor?A:____45____B:Ihopebothofuscanachieveourdreams.A.Why?B.Whatisitabout?C.What'syourdream?D.Iwanttoseeadoctor.E.Howlongdoyouplaybasketball?F.Whenwillthetrainingclassstart?G.I'llreadmorebooksonmedicineandstudyhard.【答案】41.B42.F43.C44.A45.G【解析】【分析】文章大意：A告诉Tom他们学校成立了一个篮球俱乐部，Tom说自己喜欢篮球，想成为一名篮球运动员，计划去那里进行培训。并询问A的梦想是什么，A说自己的梦想是成为一名医生，打算要读更多的医学书籍，努力学习；Tom希望A梦想成真。【41题详解】根据上文Goodnewsforyou!给你个好消息!以及下文It'saboutaclub.是关于一个俱乐部的。可知此处是问好消息是关于什么的，结合选项，可知B选项Whatisitabout?它是关于什么的?符合语境，故答案选B。【42题详解】根据下文NextMonday.Youcangetlotsoftrainingthere.下星期一，你可以在那里得到很多培训。可知此处是问训练课什么时候开始，结合选项，可知F选项Whenwillthetrainingclassstart?训练课什么时候开始?符合语境，故答案选F。【43题详解】根据下文Well,mydreamistobeadoctor.嗯，我的梦想是成为一名医生。可知此处是问A的梦想是什么，结合选项，可知C选项What'syourdream?你的梦想是什么?符合语境，故答案选C。【44题详解】根据下文Becausemanystoriesaboutdoctorshavemovedmealotrecently.因为最近很多关于医生的故事让我很感动。可知此处是问想成为一名医生的原因，结合选项，可知A选项Why?为什么?符合语境，故答案选A。【45题详解】根据上文Howareyougoingtobeadoctor?你打算怎样成为一名医生?可知此处应回答想成为一名医生的具体做法，结合选项，可知G选项I'llreadmorebooksonmedicineandstudyhard.我要读更多的医学书籍，努力学习。符合语境，故答案选G。第II卷（非选择题）十、英汉互译：英汉互译46.向老师寻求帮助___________________47.为考试而学习___________________48.大声读___________________49.对某人有耐心_______