Unit 1 Section A 双减精练（解析版）

2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语下册Unit1What’sthematter？SectionA同步练习(解析版)单项选择1．Theladytook________X－rayandsheshowed________X－raytothedoctor．A．a；theB．an；theC．a；aD．an；an【答案】B【解析】【详解】X－ray是以元音音素开头的词，其前的不定冠词要用an，先排除A和C；当第二次提到“X射线”时要用定冠词the，故答案为B。2．Don’tworryaboutyourdaughter,shecanlookafterwell．A．herself B．hers C．her D．she【答案】A【解析】句意：别担心你女儿，她会照顾好她自己的。考查反身代词。A.herself她自己，反身代词；B.hers她的，名词性的物主代词；C.her她的，形容词性的物主代词；D.she她，人称代词主格。根据Don'tworryaboutyourdaughter，别担心你女儿，可知她会照顾好她自己；lookafteroneself意为“照顾好自己”，设空处的反身代词和主语she要保持一致，所以用herself；故答案选A。3．—Ihaveatoothachethesedays.Idon'tfeellikeeatinganything.—Youshouldgotoseea__________.A．teacher B．dentist C．policeman【答案】B【解析】句意：——这几天我牙疼。我什么都不想吃。——你应该去看牙医。考查名词辨析。teacher老师；dentist牙医；policeman警察。根据题干中“Ihaveatoothachethesedays.”提到牙痛，可推出建议对方去看牙医。故选B。4．Letmetakeyourtemperaturetoseeifyouhavea_________.A．stomachache B．cough C．headache D．fever【答案】D【解析】句意：让我量一下你的体温，看看你有没有发烧。考查名词词义辨析。stomachache胃痛；cough咳嗽；headache头痛；fever发烧。由句中的“Letmetakeyourtemperature”测量你的体温，可知fever符合语境。故选D。5．—Ican’tgotoschoolbecauseoftheseriousepidemic.—_________.A．I’msorrytohearthat B．Thankyou C．Thatsoundsgreat D．That’sOK【答案】A【解析】句意：——由于严重的流行病，我不能上学。——听到这个消息我很难过。考查情景交际。I’msorrytohearthat听到这个消息我很难过；Thankyou谢谢；Thatsoundsgreat听起来很不错；That’sOK没关系。根据上句描述的是由于流行病不能上学，因此答语应该用I’msorrytohearthat来表示对所听说的不幸事件的回答。故选A。6．—Ihavetrouble_________newword.Canyouhelpme?—Sure.Youcanlookitupinthedictionary.A．understanding B．tounderstand C．understand D．understood【答案】A【解析】句意：——理解新词对我来说有困难。你能帮助我吗？——当然。你可以查阅词典。考查非谓语动词。havetroubledoingsth表示“做某事有困难”。因此此处用动名词形式。故选A。7．______mysurprise,Lilydidn’tgotoTom’sbirthdayparty.A．At B．In C．To D．With【答案】C 【解析】toone’ssurprise是固定短语，意为“出乎某人的意料”。8．Mysisterisoldenoughtodress______now.A．himself B．herself C．myself【答案】B【解析】考查代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。句意：现在我的妹妹已经足够大，能给自己穿衣服了。本句反身代词指代的是我的妹妹，故选B。9．—What’sthematter________you?—Thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes．A．forB．withC．onD．to【答案】B【解析】根据What’sthematterwithsb．?的句式结构可知，所缺的介词是with。10．Steven,weshould______thebusatthenextstop.A．getup B．getoffC．getto D．getin【答案】B【解析】句意：Steven，我们应该在下一站下车。getup起床；getoff下车；getto到达；getin当选，收割。根据句意和句中的“…thebusatthenextstop”可知，这里是说在下一站下车。故选B。二、完形填空Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.Shedidneedtotakea____11____inbed.Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo.Preparethemeatfordinner.____12____anoteforthekids...Atlast,shefellintobed,soonasleep...Amomentlater,her____13____camehomefromschool.“Mom!Whereareyou?”“Didn’tyouevengetupyet?”“Whataboutdinner?”“I’m____14____.AndIcan’tdoanything.I’llhavetoleavealltoyou.Cookthepotatoes.Takecareofthebaby.Putplates,spoonsandforksonthetable.”“Noproblem!”Thechildrenranoffhappily.Motherstayedinherquietroomby____15____.Shefeltterrible!Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.Infact,thereseemedtobeapartygoingonwithloudlaughs____16____thechildren.Therewasasuddencrash(破碎声).Thensheheard,“Getthebabyouttheway____17____hecutshimself!Don’tbreakMom’srest!”____18____crashcame!Theyoungergirlraninwiththenews.“Theydroppedyourplateandthedogateallyourdinner.”Thegirlranoff.Therewasmorenoiseuntil,finally,thechildrenappeared,____19____.Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.Therewasaglassofwater,threebeans,asmallboiledpotatoandapieceofburnedmeat.Suddenly,Mother____20____great.Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.“Everythingtastessogood,”Momsmiled.“Thankyou,mykids.Ifeelbetternow.”11．A．surprise B．quilt C．trouble D．break12．A．Take B．Leave C．Have D．Make13．A．father B．cleaners C．children D．dog14．A．ill B．fine C．bored D．great15．A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself16．A．in B．with C．from D．under17．A．after B．before C．when D．until18．A．Other B．Another C．Others D．Theother19．A．crying B．smiling C．cooking D．sleeping20．A．smelt B．tasted C．sounded D．felt【答案】11．D12．B13．C14．A15．A16．C17．B18．B19．B20．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了有一天，妈妈病了，不能做晚饭，孩子们回到家承担起了做晚饭的任务，妈妈吃到了孩子们做的饭，很开心。11．句意：她确实需要躺在床上休息一下。surprise惊讶；quilt被子；trouble困难；break休息。takeabreak“休息一下”，固定搭配。根据空前的“Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.”可知，她感冒了，所以她需要休息一下。故选D。12．句意：给孩子们留张便条……Take拿，取；Leave留下；Have有；Make使得。leaveanote意为“留便条”。根据上文描述她不舒服，需要休息，所以要给孩子们留便条。故选B。13．句意：过了一会，她的孩子们从学校回来了。father爸爸；cleaners清洁工；children孩子；dog狗。根据空后的“camehomefromschool”以及后面叫了妈妈可知，从学校回来的应该是孩子们。故选C。14．句意：我生病了。ill生病的；fine好的；bored无聊的；great美妙的。根据上文内容“Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.”可知，此处妈妈说的是“我生病了”。故选A。15．句意：妈妈独自一人安静地待在房间里。herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据主语是“mother”可知，此处指妈妈自己待在房间里。故选A。16．句意：事实上，似乎有一个聚会正在进行，孩子们大声笑着。in在；with用；from来自；under在……下面。根据语境可知，此处指来自孩子们的笑声。故选C。17．句意：快把孩子弄出来，别让他割伤自己。after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时候；until直到。根据空前的“Therewasasuddencrash”可知，孩子们打碎了什么东西。因此此处意为“在婴儿割伤自己之前把他抱走”。故选B。18．句意：另一个破碎声又出现了！Other其他的；Another另一个；Others其他人；Theother另一个，通常用于两个中的另一个，常与one搭配。由上文的“Therewasasuddencrash.”可知，这里指的是“另一个”。故选B。19．句意：喧闹声越来越大，最后，孩子们笑着出现了。crying哭；smiling笑；cooking做饭；sleeping睡觉。根据空后的“Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.”可知，他们为自己带来的的东西感到骄傲，故他们是笑着的。故选B。20．句意：突然，妈妈感觉很好。smelt闻起来；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；felt感觉。根据下文对妈妈的描述可知，妈妈感觉很好。故选D。三、阅读理解Agirlwasworkingasanurseinaprivatehospital.Oneday,apatientwithseriousdiseasewasbroughttothehospital，buthadtobetransferred(转移)toanotherhospitalalonceforanoperation(手术).However,thedirectorofthehospitalsaidthepatientcouldn'tbetransferredunlesshepaidhisbillfirst.Thepatient'sfamilywasverypoor.Theyhadnochoicebuttoaskiftheycouldpaythebillaftertheoperationbecausethepatientwasclosetodeath.Buttheirrequestwasrefused.Thenurse,whohadjustarrivedtowork，heardaboutthesituationandmadeadecision.Shetookoffhergoldring,tookittothecashier'sdesk(收银台)andsaidshewoulduseittopayforthepatient'sbill.Althoughtheringwastheonlypieceofvaluablegiftherparentsgaveher,thenursegaveitawaytosavethepatient.Thankstoherhelp,thepatientwasatoncetransferredtoanotherhospitalandhislifewassaved.Thoughthepatientwasastranger,thenursegavesomuchtohim.Thenurse'sactioncaughttheattentionofthedoctorondutythatday.'Thedoctorsaweverythinginthehospitalandhewasdeeplymovedbythenurse.Helaterfellinlovewiththenurseandtheyfinallygotmarried.Thepatientattendedtheirwedding(婚礼)aswellandreturnedthering.Thingslikethishappeneverydayinourlife.Sometimes,givingcanbringyousomethingthatyouhaveneverexpectedbefore.AsMotherTeresaoncesaid,"Inourlife,itisnothowmuchyoudo,buthowmuchloveyouputintowhatyoudo."21．Whydidthepatienthavetobetransferredtoanotherhospital?A．Thepatient'sdiseasewasnotseriousenough.B．Thepatientneededanoperationatonce.C．Thepatient'sfamilywasverypoor.D．Thedirectorofthehospitalwastoostrict.22．Whopaidforthepatient'sbillwhenhisfamily'srequestwasrefused?A．Thepatient. B．Thedirector. C．Thenurse. D．Thedoctor.23．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thedirectorrefusedtherequestfromthepatient'sfamily.B．Thepatientwassavedintheendwiththenurse'shelp.C．Thedirectormarriedthegirlbecauseofheraction.D．Sometimes,givingcanbringsomethingunexpectedtoyou.24．Whatdoyouthinkofthegirlinthepassage?A．Kindandhelpful. B．Hard-workingandbrave.C．Cleverandactive. D．Outgoingandcareful.【答案】21．B22．C23．C24．A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述病人要转院做手术，家人没钱付账单；护士把父母给她的很珍贵的戒指拿出去付账单，这个行为感动了值班的医生，二人最后结婚了；而病人在她的好心帮助下最后也得救的故事。21．细节理解题。根据第一段“buthadtobetransferredtoanotherhospitalalonceforanoperation”可知因为要做手术所以要转院。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thenurse,whohadjustarrivedtowork，heardaboutthesituationandmadeadecision.Shetookoffhergoldring,tookittothecashier'sdeskandsaidshewoulduseittopayforthepatient'sbill”可知护士付了病人的账单。故选C。23．推理判断题。根据“Buttheirrequestwasrefused.”可知A选项表述正确；根据“Thankstoherhelp,thepatientwasatoncetransferredtoanotherhospitalandhislifewassaved”可知B选项表述正确；根据“Thenurse'sactioncaughttheattentionofthedoctorondutythatday.'Thedoctorsaweverythinginthehospitalandhewasdeeplymovedbythenurse.Helaterfellinlovewiththenurseandtheyfinallygotmarried”护士和值班的医生结婚了，可知C选项“Thedirectormarriedthegirl”表述错误。根据最后一段“Sometimes,givingcanbringyousomethingthatyouhaveneverexpectedbefore”可知D选项表述正确。故选C。24．推理判断题。根据“Althoughtheringwastheonlypieceofvaluablegiftherparentsgaveher,thenursegaveitawaytosavethepatient”以及“Thoughthepatientwasastranger,thenursegavesomuchtohim”可知护士是一个好心的帮助他人的人。故选A。四、补全对话6选5Jerry:Hello,Alice.Youlookveryupset.What’sthematter?Alice:____25____I’vehadacough,arunningnoseandasorethroat.YouknowtheCOVID-19virusisstillscarynow.IamafraidthatIhavealready...Jerry:Don’tbeafraid.Afeveristhecommonsymptom（症状）ofthedisease.____26____Alice:No,Idon’t.Ihavejusttakenmytemperature.It’snormal.Jerry:Ifso,don’tworry.____27____It’sbeencoldthesedays,andyoushouldtakecareofyourself.Alice:You’reright.SometimesI’mtoocareless.Jerry:28Youcangetsomeadvicefromthedoctor.Alice:Goodidea!____29____Jerry:Sure!Let’sgonow.A．Maybeyou’vejusthadacold.B．I’mnotfeelingwell.C．Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?D．Doyouhaveafever?E．Couldyoupleasegowithme?F．You’dbettergotoseeadoctor,oritmaybemoreserious.【答案】25．B26．D27．A28．F29．E【解析】【分析】本文是一则对话，爱丽丝身体不舒服，但是没有发烧，杰瑞认为爱丽丝可能只是感冒，最后陪着爱丽丝一起去看医生。25．根据上文中“What’sthematter?”和下文中“I’vehadacough,arunningnoseandasorethroat.”可知，杰瑞询问爱丽丝怎么了，爱丽丝告诉杰瑞说自己咳嗽，流鼻涕，喉咙痛，由此可见爱丽丝不舒服，所以此处使用I’mnotfeelingwell.表示“我感觉不太舒服”。故选B。26．根据下文中“No,Idon’t.Ihavejusttakenmytemperature.It’snormal.”可知，爱丽丝刚刚量过体温，体温正常，所以此处使用一般疑问句，提问爱丽丝有没有发烧，所以此处使用Doyouhaveafever?表示“你发烧了吗？”故选D。27．根据上文中“Ifso,don’tworry.”和下文中“It’sbeencoldthesedays,andyoushouldtakecareofyourself.”可知，这些天天气寒冷，如果爱丽丝体温正常，那可能只是感冒，所以此处使用“Maybeyou’vejusthadacold.”表示“也许你只是感冒了”。故选A。28．根据下文中“Youcangetsomeadvicefromthedoctor.”可知，此处使用You’dbettergotoseeadoctor,oritmaybemoreserious.表示“你最好去看医生，不然情况会更严重”。故选F。29．根据下文“Sure!Let’sgonow.”可知，最后杰瑞和爱丽丝一起去看医生，所以此处是爱丽丝询问杰瑞能否跟自己一起去看医生，所以此处使用Couldyoupleasegowithme?表示“你能跟我一起去吗？”故选E。五、用所给单词的正确形式填空30．Heexpectedmostofthe________(passenger)togetoffandwaitforthenextbus.【答案】passengers【解析】句意：他期望大多数的乘客能下车等下一辆公共汽车。passenger“乘客”，可数名词，前面有mostof修饰，因此此处用复数名词passengers。故填passengers。31．Thedentistsadviseustobrushour________(tooth)threetimesaday.【答案】teeth【解析】句意：牙医建议我们每天刷三次牙。根据句意，此处表达的是“刷牙”之意，应用“tooth”的复数形式“teeth”，故填teeth。32．Shefelldownthestairsand________(hurt)herlegsbadlylastweek.【答案】hurt【解析】句意：上周她从楼梯上摔下来，腿受了重伤。根据“lastweek”可知，此句为一般过去时，hurt的过去式为hurt。故填hurt。33．Jackhadafeverand________(cough)allnight.【答案】coughed【解析】句意：杰克发烧了并咳嗽了一整夜。cough动词，表示“咳嗽”；根据“and”可知，此处cough要与前面的“hadafever”并列作谓语；had是过去式，故cough也要用过去式coughed。故填coughed。34．Thelittleboyputhis________(foot)intothewarmwaterandbegantowashthem.【答案】feet【解析】句意：这个小男孩把脚放在温水里，开始洗脚。foot“脚”，可数名词，根据“them”可知，此处应该用复数名词feet。故填feet。六、根据汉语提示填空35．Agiraffehasaverylong________(颈),soitcangetleavesfromtalltrees.【答案】neck【解析】句意：长颈鹿有很长的脖子，所以它能从高大的树上摘到叶子。neck颈，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填neck。36．Mylittlesisterhasa________(发烧).Ineedtotakehertoadoctor.【答案】fever【解析】句意：我的小妹妹发烧了。我得带她去看医生。根据固定搭配“haveafever”和结合中文提示可知，fever符合句意。故填fever。37．Itisveryrelaxingformeto________(躺)onasoftsofaafteralongtimestudy.【答案】lie【解析】句意：学习了很长时间后，躺在柔软的沙发上对我来说很放松。根据汉语提示可知，此处应为lie躺，动词。it’s+形容词+forsbtodosth.做某事对某人来说是怎样的，to后应接动词原形。故答案为lie。38．Marytalkedtoomuchanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater,soshehadasore________(喉咙).【答案】throat【解析】句意：玛丽说话太多，又没有喝足够的水，所以她喉咙痛。根据“asore”可知，此空需要一个名词单数，结合中文提示，throat符合句意。故填throat。39．Toomuchicecreamwillgiveyoua________(腹痛).【答案】stomachache【解析】句意：吃太多冰淇淋会使你腹痛。stomachache“胃痛，腹痛”，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，因此此处用单数名词。故填stomachache。七、完成句子40．我的右臂动不了,因为我总是以同一个姿势坐着,长时间玩电脑游戏。Icouldn’tmovemyrightarmbecauseIalwayssat____________wayandplayedcomputergames____toolong.【答案】inthesamefor【解析】“同一个姿势”为inthesameway；“长时间”为fortoolong。故答案为in；the；same；for。41．如果你喉咙很痛，就喝一些加了蜂蜜的热茶。Ifyouhaveavery________________,drinksomehottea________________.【答案】sorethroatwithhoney【解析】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“喉咙痛”和“加蜂蜜的”短语。sorethroat意为“嗓子痛”，withhoney意为“加蜂蜜”，符合句意，故填sore；throat；with；honey。42．多亏了你的帮助，我的房间看起来整洁多了。________________yourhelp,myroomlooksmuchtidier.【答案】Thanksto【解析】根据中英文对照，可知此处缺“多亏了”，在英文中表达为“thanksto”，放句首需大写，故填Thanks；to。43．不要那样做，否则你会陷入困境。Don'tdolikethat,oryou'll___________