2022年甘肃省陇南市中考模拟英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022年甘肃省陇南市中考模拟英语试题本试卷不含听力,满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答,否则无效。I.单词辨音（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与其他三个单词的划线部分读音不同的选项。1.A.push B.fun C.sunshine D.rush2.A.age B.table C.wake D.family3.A.theatre B.beach C.really D.idea4.A.lose B.mouse C.house D.horse5.A.chair B.exchange C.technology D.church【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.A5.C【解析】【1题详解】push/pʊʃ/；fun/fʌn/；sunshine/ˈsʌnʃaɪn/；rush/rʌʃ/。根据读音可知，A项划线部分发音为/ʊ/，与其它三项的/ʌ/不同。故选A。【2题详解】age/eɪdʒ/；table/ˈteɪb(ə)l/；wake/weɪk/；family/ˈfæməli/。根据读音可知，D项划线部分发音为/æ/，与其它三项的/eɪ/不同。故选D。【3题详解】theatre/ˈθɪətə(r)/；beach/biːtʃ/；really/ˈriːəli/；idea/aɪˈdɪə/。根据读音可知，B项划线部分发音为/iː/，与其它三项的/ɪə/不同。故选B。【4题详解】lose/luːz/；mouse/maʊs/；house/haʊs/；horse/hɔːs/。根据读音可知，A项划线部分发音为/z/，与其它三项的/s/不同。故选A。【5题详解】chair/tʃeə(r)/；exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/；technology/tekˈnɒlədʒi/；church/tʃɜːtʃ/。根据读音可知，C项划线部分发音为/k/，与其它三项的/tʃ/不同。故选C。II.语法与情景会话（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。6.Mydreamjobistobe______engineer.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我理想的工作是成为一名工程师。考查冠词。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the那个，特指；/零冠词。engineer“工程师”是可数名词单数，前面应有表示“一”的不定冠词。engineer是元音音素/e/开头的单词，因此不定冠词用an。故选B。7.TheFourteenthFive-YearPlanhasshownthe________ofthenewdevelopmentofChinesesociety.A.pleasure B.direction C.knowledge D.wealth【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：“十四五”规划为中国社会的新发展指明了方向。考查名词辨析。pleasure快乐；direction方向；knowledge知识；wealth财富。根据“TheFourteenthFive-YearPlan”以及常识可知，“十四五”规划中包括很多发展目标，因此是指明了中国社会的发展方向。故选B。8.—Chinaisagreatcitywithahistoryofaboutfive________years.—Yes.And________offoreignerscometovisititeveryyear.A.thousand;million B.thousands;millionC.thousand;millions D.thousands;millions【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——中国是一个有着大约五千年历史的伟大国家。——是的。并且每年都会有成千上万的外国人来此参观。考查基数词用法。hundred,thousand,million,billion前有具体数字时使用原形，其复数形式可以和of组成短语，如millionsof“数百万的”，此用法前面不能有具体数字。故选C。9.Idon’tthinkKatiewillreadanyoneofthebooks._______look(s)veryboring.A.It B.One C.Some D.They【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我认为凯蒂不会读任何一本书。它们看起来很无聊。考查代词辨析。It它；One一个；Some一些；They它们。根据“…look(s)veryboring”结合前面说凯蒂不读任何一本书，所以空处是代指books，应该用they。故选D。10.Thedoctorwas________enoughtospendlotsoftimetellingushowtopreventCOVID-19.A.thankful B.talented C.intelligent D.patient【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这位医生很有耐心，花了很多时间告诉我们如何预防COVID-19。考查形容词辨析。thankful感谢的；talented有天资的；intelligent聪明的；patient有耐心的。根据“spendlotsoftimetellingushowtopreventCOVID-19.”可知，医生是有耐心的，故选D。11.________greatprogressDavehasmadeinhisstudiessincehecametotheschool!A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：自从来到这所学校，戴夫在学习上取得了多么大的进步啊！考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语！Whata/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！此处progress是不可数名词，因此用what修饰，故选B。12.It’ssobrave________Johntofacethechallengeofdoingtheworkthatothersturneddown.A.from B.of C.for D.to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：约翰真勇敢，敢于接受别人拒绝了的工作的挑战。考查介词辨析。from从；of……的；for为了；to到。固定句式：It’s+形容词+of/forsbtodosth“某人做某事是……的”，如果形容词是修饰人的品格，介词用of；如果是修饰事物，介词用for。brave是修饰人的品格的形容词，故此空应填of，故选B。13.BecauseofCOVID-19,thestudentswillgraduateinMay,amonth________thanusual.A.earlier B.slower C.faster D.sooner【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：由于新冠疫情，学生们将于5月毕业，比平时提前一个月。考查副词比较级。earlier更早；slower更慢；faster更快；sooner更快地。根据“thanusual”和生活常识可知，比平时提前一个月，因此earlier符合句意，故选A。14.—Oh,yourgrandmotherlookssoyoung.—Yes,shekeeps________everydaysosheisfullofenergy.A.practice B.topractice C.exercising D.practiced【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——哦，你的祖母看起来好年轻。——是的，她每天都坚持锻炼，所以她精力充沛。考查非谓语动词。practice练习；exercise锻炼。根据“shekeeps...everydaysosheisfullofenergy”可知坚持锻炼才会精力充沛；keepdoingsth“继续做某事”，固定短语。故选C。15.Excuseme,couldyouspeakalittlelouder?Ican’thearyou________.A.hardly B.cheaply C.clearly D.heavily【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，你能说大声一点吗？我听不清楚。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；cheaply便宜地；clearly清楚地；heavily沉重地。根据“couldyouspeakalittlelouder?”可知，让对方大点声说话，因为听不清楚，用clearly。故选C。16.—Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?—________.IfIhaveenoughtime,ImaygotoEuropewithmymother.A.Forgetit B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Itdepends D.Don’tmentionit【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么?——视情况而定。如果我有足够的时间，我可以和妈妈一起去欧洲。考查情景交际。Forgetit算了；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Itdepends视情况而定；Don’tmentionit别提了。根据答语“IfIhaveenoughtime,ImaygotoEuropewithmymother.”以及选项可知，此处指视情况而定。如果有时间，就去。故选C。17.NowChinaisoneofthefewnations_________canproduceCOVID-19vaccines（疫苗）onalargescale（大批量）.A.that B.where C.who D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在中国是少数几个能够大规模生产新冠疫苗的国家之一。考查定语从句的关系词。此处是定语从句，先行词“oneofthefewnations”是指物，在从句中作主语，所以用that引导定语从句，故选A。18.—HowdidyoutellMaryaboutthestory?—By________ane-mail.Atosend B.sent C.send D.sending【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你是怎么告诉玛丽这个故事的？——通过发电子邮件。考查动名词用法。介词by后跟动名词作宾语，所以用sending，故选D。19.—Whatwillyourememberafterleavingschool?—Iwillalwaysremember______.A.howmyfriendsandteachersusedtohelpme B.whendidmyfriendsandteachersarriveC.wherecouldmyfriendsandteachersmeet D.whattheteacherswillsaytome【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你离开学校后会记得什么？——我将永远记得我的朋友和老师曾经如何帮助我。考查宾语从句。观察句子结构可知，空格所填内容为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序。结合选项可知，选项B和C均为疑问语序，故排除；根据问句“Whatwillyourememberafterleavingschool?”是在询问“离开学校后会记得什么”，记得的事情是过去发生的，应用过去的时态，排除选项D。故选A。20.Theairpollutionwillbecomeworseandworse________wetakeactiontosolveit.A.since B.if C.until D.unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们不采取行动加以解决，空气污染将越来越严重。考查连词辨析。since自从，既然，由于；if如果；until直到；unless除非。根据“Theairpollutionwillbecomeworseandworse...wetakeactiontosolveit.”可知，除非采取行动，否则污染会越来越严重。故选D。21.—Don’tforgettokeepasafedistance(距离)atleastonemeter,Tony!—________.A.Sorry,Iwon’t B.No,Icandoit C.Notatall D.Ihopenot【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——托尼，别忘了保持至少一米的安全距离！——对不起，我不会。考查情景交际。Sorry,Iwon’t对不起，我不会了；No,Icandoit不，我可以做；Notatall别客气；Ihopenot我希望不是。根据“Don’tforgettokeepasafedistanceatleastonemeter”可知此处是道歉并保证不会忘记保持一米距离，选项A符合语境。故选A。22.Wecanlearnfromthenoticethat________.SchoolFarewellpartySchoolHall19June3:30p.m.Grade9students&teachersGetyourtalentshowsreadyifyoulikeSaythanksandgoodbyetoeachotherA.allthestudentsandtheirparentscanattendthepartyB.thepartywilllastfor4hoursC.itisawelcomepartyD.thepartywillbeheldintheschoolhall【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以从通知中得知晚会将在学校礼堂举行。考查常识。根据方框中的通知“SchoolFarewellparty;SchoolHall19June3:30p.m.”可知，学校的欢送会将于6月19日下午3点半在学校礼堂举行。故选D。23.—IthinkMr.Smithisattheofficenow.—No,he________beattheoffice.Isawhiminthemeetingroomjustnow.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.must【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想史密斯先生现在在办公室。——不，他不可能在办公室。我刚才在会议室看见他了。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不必；must必须。根据“Isawhiminthemeetingroomjustnow.”可知，我刚才在会议室看见他了，故他不可能在办公室。表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。24.—Whichoneofthetwomoviesdoyouwanttowatch?—________.EitherisOK.A.Comeon B.Idon’tmind C.I’msure D.Nothingmuch【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你想看这两部电影中的哪一部？——我不介意。任何一个都可以。考查情景交际。Comeon快点儿；Idon’tmind我不介意；I’msure我肯定；Nothingmuch没什么。根据答语“EitherisOK.”的情景可知，空处应是：我不介意。故选B。25.WhichpartistheVERBofthefollowingsentence“Thenewmethodmakesourjobeasy.”?A.“Thenewmethod” B.“makes” C.“ourjob” D.“easy”【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：“Thenewmethodmakesourjobeasy.”这句话的动词是下列哪个？考查句子成分。分析句子可知，Thenewmethod作主语；makes作谓语，动词；ourjob作宾语；easy作宾语补足语。故选B。III.完形填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Inourdailylife,wemaytellalieforreasonsofthisandthat,andweallhateitwhenwearebeingliedto.So,rememberthatcheatingothersischeatingourselves.Asachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandfather’sfarm.Therewasalwayssomethingnewtodo,toseeandto____26____.Mygrandfatherwasalwaystheretobemyfriend.Oneyear,IwenttoGrandfather’stogetherwithmybrotherandsistertocelebratemy____27____.Theyalllikedeatingstrawberries.____28____theywenttopickthem,Ilikedtogo,too.Youcouldn’timaginewhatawonderfultimewehad!ButIwaslazy,solalwaystookthe____29____basket.Whiletheotherswerepicking,IsatandhadagoodsleepwithourdogRubyunderthetrees.Oneday,Iputalotofgrassinmy____30____.Thestrawberrieslookedmoreafterlputafewstrawberriesonthe____31____ofthegrass.Mygrandfathersaidhewasproudofmywork.Thenextmorningmygrandmothermadepies.Therewasabigpiejustformybirthday.Itlooked____32____!lcouldn’twaittotasteit.Butwhenlbegantoeatit,lfoundunderthetopstrawberriesnothingbut____33____!YoucanimaginehowsurprisedIwas.Mygrandfather____34____mewithasmile.“Whenyoucheatothers,youcheatyourself,”hesaid.Hedidn’tneedtosaymore.Mygrandfatherandgrandmothertaughtmeagoodlessonwiththegrass.I_____35_____manythingsatmygrandfather’sfarm.Forme,theexperiencemademeabetterman.26.A.hide B.sell C.enjoy D.fight27.A.holiday B.luck C.health D.birthday28.A.When B.After C.Until D.Before29.A.cheapest B.smallest C.biggest D.nicest30.A.basket B.wallet C.bag D.pocket31.A.side B.top C.hill D.foot32.A.wrong B.cheap C.funny D.great33.A.grass B.leaves C.meat D.sugar34.A.turneddown B.tookcareof C.lookedat D.waitedfor35.A.made B.learnt C.broke D.kept【答案】26.C27.D28.A29.B30.A31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去他祖父农场过生日，跟着哥哥姐姐一起去摘草莓的故事。作者比较懒惰，他放了很多草在篮子里，然后再把一些草莓放在草上面，这样草莓看起来更多了。结果生日那天，祖母给他做了一个派，他发现草莓下面除了草什么也没有。祖父告诉他，当你欺骗别人的时候，你也是在欺骗自己。【26题详解】句意：总是有新的事情可以做、可以看、可以享受。hide隐藏；sell卖；enjoy享受；fight打架。根据“Asachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandfather’sfarm”可知，农场那儿总有新的事情可以做、可以看和享受。故选C。【27题详解】句意：我和哥哥姐姐一起去爷爷家庆祝生日。holiday假期；luck运气；health健康；birthday生日。根据下文“Therewasabigpiejustformybirthday.”可知，作者是和哥哥姐姐一起去爷爷家庆祝生日。故选D。【28题详解】句意：当他们去摘的时候，我也乐意去。When当……时候；After在……之后；Until直到；Before在……之前。根据“…theywenttopickthem,Ilikedtogo,too.”可知，这两个句子动作同时发生，应用when。故选A。【29题详解】句意：我总是拿最小的篮子。cheapest最便宜的；smallest最小的；biggest最大的；nicest最漂亮的。根据“ButIwaslazy”可知，作者很懒，总是拿最小的篮子。故选B。【30题详解】句意：有一天，我放了很多草在我的篮子里。basket篮子；wallet钱包；bag包；pocket口袋。根据上文“soIalwaystookthe…basket.”可知，此处指把草放在篮子里。故选A。【31题详解】句意：我把一些草莓放在草上面，草莓看起来更多了。side边；top顶部；hill山丘；foot脚。根据“Thestrawberrieslookedmore”可知，作者把一些草莓放在了草的上面，这样草莓看起来更多。故选B。【32题详解】句意：它看起来很棒。wrong错误的；cheap便宜的；funny有趣的；great极好的。根据“Icouldn’twaittotasteit.”可知，这个派看起来很不错。故选D。【33题详解】句意：我发现草莓下面除了草什么也没有。grass草；leaves叶子；meat肉；sugar糖。根据上文“ThestrawberrieslookedmoreafterIputafewstrawberriesonthe…ofthegrass.”可知，草莓下面除了草什么也没有。故选A。【34题详解】句意：祖父微笑的看着我。turneddown拒绝；tookcareof照顾；lookedat看；waitedfor等待。根据“Mygrandfather…mewithasmile.”可知，祖父面带微笑的看着作者。故选C。【35题详解】句意：我在祖父的农场学到了很多东西。made制作；learnt学习；broke打破；kept保持。根据“Forme,theexperiencemademeabetterman.”可知，作者在祖父的农场学到了很多。故选B。IV.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。Makingaposter(海报)isagreatwaytoadvertise(宣传)anevent.Italsotellspeopleyourpointofvieworyoucanevenuseonejusttomakeyourroomnice!Ifyouwanttomakeaposterbyhand,it’simportanttohaveacarefuldesign(设计)beforeyoumakeit.WhatYouNeedtoMakeaPoster★★★GetbackingmaterialsGetalargepieceofpaperaposterboard,orotherbackingmaterials.Athickerposterwilllookmoreprofessional,butyoucanmakeaposteroutofalmostanything.★★★★WritealistofwhatyouneedWritedownwhatyoureallywanttoexpress,aswellasanimportantinformationyouneedtoinclude.★★★Sketchout(草拟)yourdesignSometimesitcantakealittlewhiletogetyourdesignjustright,soit’sbettertopracticeonthepaperbeforeyoustartmakingtheposter.Themostimportantthingistofocuson(专注于)themostimportantinformation.★★AddotherthingstoitHaveyourmainslogan(标语)inthecenteroftheposterandusethetop,bottom,andsidesforotherimportantinformation.★:Thelevelofimportance.36.Threeadvantagesofmakingaposterarementionedinthepassage.37.Thereareonlyafewmaterialsthatcanbeusedtomakeposters.38.Acarefuldesignisneededfirstbeforemakingaposter.39.Thebestplacesforthemainsloganarethetop,bottom,andsides.40.Whenmakingaposter,themostimportantthingiswritingdownwhatyouwanttoexpress.【答案】36.A37.B38.A39.B40.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了制作海报需要的东西。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Makingaposter(海报)isagreatwaytoadvertise(宣传)anevent.Italsotellspeopleyourpointofvieworyoucanevenuseonejusttomakeyourroomnice!”可知，文章中提到了制作海报的三个优点，题干说法正确。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“butyoucanmakeaposteroutofalmostanything.”可知，几乎可以用任何东西做海报，题干说法错误。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“it’simportanttohaveacarefuldesign(设计)beforeyoumakeit.”可知，在你做之前，仔细的设计是很重要的，题干说法正确。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Haveyourmainslogan(标语)inthecenteroftheposter”可知，主要的标语应该放在海报中心，题干说法错误。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“★:Thelevelofimportance.”和“★★★★Writealistofwhatyouneed”可知，最重要的是把你需要的东西列一张清单，题干说法正确。故选A。BWhenZhangJimingcametoBainang,Tibet20yearsago,manylocalvillagersknewlittleaboutvegetablesorhowtogrowthem.“Thevillagersweresurprisedwhentheysawtomatoesturnfromgreentored.Theyaskedmewhattheyshoulddo,”Zhangsaid.“Itoldthem,‘Justpickthetomatoes!’”Zhangisatechnician(技术员)fromShandongProvince.Hisjobistoteachlocalvillagershowtogrowvegetables.However,itwasnoteasyatfirst.WhenhefirstgottoBainang,Zhanghadaltitudesickness(高原反应).Besides,therewasnoelectricity,andhecouldn’tspeakthelocallanguage.Evenworse,localvillagersshowednointerestinvegetableplanting.AlthoughZhangdidn’tfeelwell,hewentdoortodoor,tryingtoconvince(说服)villagerstolearntoplantvegetables.Thiswasthemostdifficultpartofhisjob.Finally,hishardworkpaidoff.Thenumberofthelocalvillagerswhowantedtoplantvegetablesgrewdaybyday.Over4,000villagershavegotoutofpoverty(贫困)byplantingvegetablessofar.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。41.Whenvillagersfirstsawtomatoesturnred,theyfelt________.A.proud B.excited C.surprised D.worried42.ZhangJimingisfrom________.A.Shanxi B.Shandong C.Anhui D.Jiangsu43.ZhangcametoTibetto________.A.takeavacation B.sellvegetablesC.helpvillagerspicktomatoes D.teachvillagerstoplantvegetables44.WhatwasthemostdifficultpartofZhang’sjob?A.Tolivewithoutelectricity. B.Toworkwithaltitudesickness.C.Tolearntospeakthelocallanguage. D.Tomakepeoplelearntoplantvegetables.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ZhangJimingworkedhardinTibet. B.PeopleinTibetdon’tlikeeatingvegetables.C.VegetablesarestillveryexpensiveinBainang. D.AllvillagersinBainanghavegotoutofpoverty.【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.D45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了张际明去西藏教当地村民如何种植蔬菜的事情。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thevillagersweresurprisedwhentheysawtomatoesturnfromgreentored.”可知当村民们看到西红柿从绿色变成红色时，他们很惊讶，故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Zhangisatechnician(技术员)fromShandongProvince”可知他来自山东，故选B。

【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenZhangJimingcametoBainang,Tibet20yearsago,manylocalvillagersknewlittleaboutvegetablesorhowtogrowthem.”以及“Theyaskedmewhattheyshoulddo”可知张来到西藏教村民种菜，故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“AlthoughZhangdidn’tfeelwell,hewentdoortodoor,tryingtoconvince(说服)villagerstolearntoplantvegetables.Thiswasthemostdifficultpartofhisjob.”可知对张来说做困难的工作是让人们学会种菜。故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据“Finally,hishardworkpaidoff.Thenumberofthelocalvillagerswhowantedtoplantvegetablesgrewdaybyday.”可推断张际明在西藏工作很努力，故选A。CTheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameshasgiventhebestexperienceforTVviewers（观众）aroundtheworld.“Withthehelpof5Gandcloudtechnologies,viewerswillbeabletoenjoytheworld’sclearestbroadcast—an8Kbroadcastinultra-highdefinition（超高清晰度）,fromTVsetsintheirhomes.”saidYuHong,headofthetechnicaldepartmentoftheBeijing2022OrganizingCommittee.AtWukesongSportsCenter,manycamerasaresetuparoundthevenue（场馆）.Theycanshoot（拍摄）competitionsfromdifferentanglesatthesametime.Usingaphoneapp,viewerscanchoosedifferentviewinganglestowatchtheevents.5Gtechnologyiswidelyusedatthegames.Morethan1005Gbasestationshavebeensetup.Theygive5Gsignals（信号）inandaroundalloftheOlympicvenues.ThehighwaysandrailwaysbetweentheBeijingandZhangjiakoucompetitionzonesalsohavefull5Gcoverage.The5Gnetworkcanstandhighwindsandcoldtemperatures,downto-45°C.AccordingtoChinaNewsService,5GnetworksevenbringtheBeijingWinterGamestoQomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰）.5GtowerstobroadcasttheBeijingWinterGamesaresetuparoundthemountain.PeopleareabletowatchlivebroadcastoftheGamesfromthetopoftheworld.46.Accordingtothepassage,wherearepeopleabletowatchtheBeijingWinterGamesby5G?A.HouseswithTVsets.B.Somewherewithaphoneapp.C.ThetopofQomolangmawith5Gtowers.D.Alloftheabove.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“broadcast”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.预测 B.转播 C.现场 D.画面48.ThepurposeofwritingParagraph3isto_________.A.explainhow5GworksduringthecompetitionsB.showhowpeopleshootthecompetitionsC.teachhowtowatchthecompetitionswithaphoneappD.tellhowpeopleget5Gsignalsduringthecompetitions49.Whatdowelearnabout5GinParagraph4?A.Allthehighwaysandrailwaysarecoveredwithfull5G.B.The5Gnetworkisabletoworkinsomewherehard.C.PeopleonQomolangmaaren’tabletowatchtheBeijingWinterGames.D.TheOlympicGameswillbeabletobroadcastwithout5G.50.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout_________.A.theviewers’best5GexperiencefortheBeijingWinterGamesB.theworkers’hardworkon5GfortheBeijingWinterGamesC.theplayers’competitionsduringtheBeijingWinterGamesD.theplacestowatchtheBeijingWinterGameswith5G【答案】46.D47.B48.A49.B50.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了5G技术在奥运会上得到了广泛应用，在5G的帮助下，观众能够享受冬奥会的精彩比赛。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withthehelpof5Gandcloudtechnologies,viewerswillbeabletoenjoytheworld’sclearestbroadcast—an8Kbroadcastinultra-highdefinition（超高清晰度）,fromTVsetsintheirhomes.”；“5GtowerstobroadcasttheBeijingWinterGamesaresetuparoundthemountain.”和“Usingaphoneapp,viewerscanchoosedifferentviewinganglestowatchtheevents.”可知，观众能够在家里的电视机、5G发射塔以及手机应用程序观看冬奥会，故选D。【47题详解】词句猜测题。根据“fromTVsetsintheirhomes.”可知，在5G和云技术的帮助下，观众将能够在家里的电视机上享受世界上最清晰的8K超高清播放，因此“broadcast”意为“转播”，故选B。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，5G技术在奥运会上得到了广泛应用，因此此段解释5G在比赛期间是如何工作的，故选A。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据“The5Gnetworkcanstandhighwindsandcoldtemperatures,downto-45°C.AccordingtoChinaNewsService,5GnetworksevenbringtheBeijingWinterGamestoQomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰）.”可知，5G网络可以承受低至-45°C的大风和低温，由此推知5G网络能够在困难的地方工作，故选B。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，在5G的帮助下，观众能够享受冬奥会的精彩比赛，故选A。V.任务型完形填空(共10空,每空1分,满分10分)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词或短语限用一次。piano,easy,good,music,eversince,see,famous,while,give,lookWhatisyourfavoritecartoon?Itmaybedifficultforyoutodecide.Butfor____51____LangLang,TomandJerryisthe____52____one.WhenLangLangwas2yearsold,he____53____Tomplayingthepiano.ThiswashisfirsttimetoenjoyWestern____54____andthisexperiencegothiminterestedinplayingthepiano.HistalentatthekeyboardhastakenhimfromShenyangtotheworld.LangLangbecameagoodpianostudentat3.____55____,hehasbeendoingbetterandbetter.In1997,the15-year-oldboystudiedata____56____Americanmusiccollege.LangLang’sperformancesareenergetic(有活力的).Heiswell-knownformakingfacialexpressions(面部表情)andmovingaround____57____playingthepiano.Theroadtosuccesshasneverbeen____58____.LangLang’sfatherstoppedhisjobto____59____afterhim,whilehismotherstayedinShenyangtomakemoney.ButLangLangconsidershimselfluckyandbelievesheshould____60____somethingback.Hehashelpedmanychildreninpoorareas.【答案】51.pianist52.best53.saw54.music55.Eversince56.famous57.while58.easy59.look60.give【解析】【导语】本文介绍了著名的音乐家郎朗。【51题详解】句意：但是对于钢琴家郎朗来说，《猫和老鼠》是最好的一部。根据空后的“LangLang”可知，应该是钢琴家郎朗，pianist意为“钢琴家”，故填pianist。【52题详解】句意：句但是对于钢琴家郎朗来说，《猫和老鼠》是最好的一部。根据前文的“Whatisyourfavoritecartoon?”可知，应该是Tom和Jerry是最好的一部，用good的最高级best“最好的”，故填best。【53题详解】句意：当郎朗2岁的时候，他看见Tom在弹钢琴。根据空后的“Tomplayingthepiano”可知，应该是看见Tom在弹钢琴，时态是一般过去时，用see“看见”的过去式saw，故填saw。【54题详解】句意：这是他第一次欣赏西方音乐，这次经验让他对弹钢琴产生兴趣。根据前文的“he...Tomplayingthepiano”可知，应该是欣赏西方音乐，music意为“音乐”，故填music。【55题详解】句意：从那以后他就越来越好了。根据“hehasbeendoingbetterandbetter”可知，空处应是现在完成时的时间状语，eversince“从那时起”符合语境，故填Eversince。【56题详解】句意：1997年，这个15岁的男孩在一所著名的美国音乐学院学习。根据空前的“studiedata”和空后的“Americanmusiccollege”可知，应该是在一所著名的美国音乐学院学习，形容词famous意为“著名的”符合语境，故填famous。【57题详解】句意：他以在弹钢琴时的面部表情和四处走动而闻名。根据空前的“Heiswell-knownformakingfacialexpressions(面部表情)andmovingaround”和空后的“playingthepiano”并结合所给单词可知，面部表情和四处走动应是发生在他弹钢琴的的时候，所以空缺处应该用while“当……时”，故填while。【58题详解】句意：通往成功的道路从来都不容易。根据后文的“Lang’sfatherstopped……Shenyangtomakemoney”并结合所给单词可知，应该是通往成功的道路从来都不容易，所以空缺处应该用形容词easy“容易的”，故填easy。【59题详解】句意：郎朗的父亲停下工作照顾他，而他的母亲留在沈阳赚钱。固定搭配lookafter“照顾”，根据空前的“to”可知，空缺处应该用动词原形，故填look。【60题详解】句意：但朗郎认为自己很幸运，并认为自己应该有所回报。根据前文的“ButLangconsidershimselflucky”和后文的“Hehashelpedmanychildreninpoorareas”可知，应该是有所回报，givesthback意为“归还，有所回报”，由“should”可知，空缺处应该用动词原形，故填give。VI.任务型阅读理解(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小题。DearDaughter,Youhavebeenintheuniversityfortwoweeks.Areyouusedtothefood?Canyousleepwellwiththeotherthreegirlsatnight?It’sthefirsttimeforyoutoliveoutsidewithoutanyfamilyaround.Youmustlearntotakegoodcareofyourself.Ifyouaren’tusedtothefoodofthedininghall,youcaneatoutinsomerestaurantsnearyourschool.DoyouremembertheNortheastDumplingRestaurant?It’sacrossfromthegateofyouruniversity.Weatesomenortheasterndishesanddumplingsthere.Yousaidtheirfoodwasverydelicious.Youcaneatthere.①money,about,worry.don’t(.)Ifyourmoneyrunsout,youcancallustosendyousome.Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.Neverbehungry.Remembertoeatontime.Don’thangoutatnight.It’snotsafe.②You’dbettermakefriendswithyourclassmatesandroommates.Don’tstayuplateanddosleepwell.Ifthere’sanyproblem,callmeandasktheteachersforhelp.Iwantedtocallyou,butnowIthinkthelettercanbekepttoremindyouofsomethinguseful.Youhavegrownup,butyou’realwaysachildinmymind.I’malwaysthereforyou.Iwanttolearnaboutyourrecentlife.Callmeorwritebackwhenyou’refree!Yours,Mom61.将文中①处画线句子连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。__________________________________________________62.阅读以下字典中useful的释义，选出文章第一段中画线单词useful在此处的含义(标出a或b即可)。________usefulAmE[′ju:sʃl](Adjective)a.thatcanhelpyoudoorachievewhatyouwantb.good;oftherightstandard63.将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。__________________________________________________64.Howlonghasthedaughterbeenintheuniversity?_________________________________________________65.Whatismoreimportantthanmoneyaccordingtotheletter?_________________________________________________【答案】61.Don’tworryaboutmoney62.a.63.你最好和你的同学和室友交朋友。64.Fortwoweeks./Shehasbeenintheuniversityfortwoweeks.65.Health./Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.【解析】【导语】本文是妈妈写给女儿的一封信，在信中妈妈担心女儿在大学的生活，并给她一些建议。【61题详解】根据worryabout“担心”，此处是祈使句的否定形式用Don’t+动词原形，money“金钱”，作宾语，故填Don’tworryaboutmoney“不要担心钱”。【62题详解】根据“Ithinkthelettercanbekepttoremindyouof”可知，把这封信留着，提醒你一些帮助你的东西，故填a。【63题详解】hadbetter“最好”；makefriendswithsb“和某人交朋友”；yourclassmates“你的同学”；roommates“室友”，故填：你最好和你的同学和室友交朋友。64题详解】根据“Youhavebeenintheuniversityfortwoweeks.”可知，女儿在大学里已经两周了，故填Fortwoweeks./Shehasbeenintheuniversityfortwoweeks.【65题详解】根据“Healthismoreimportantthanmoney”可知，健康比金钱更重要，故填Health./Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.VII.口语交际(共5空,每空2分,满分10分)根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Dave!Alovelyday,isn’tit?B:Hi,LiLei!Yes,itis.A:____66____B:I’mgoingtohelptocleanupthecityparks.Ilikevolunteerwork.A:Howlonghaveyoudoneit?B:____67____A:Oneyear?____68____B:Twiceaweek.Ithinkit’sveryinteresting.A:____69____B:IwilltaketheNo.12bus.A:Iwilltakethesamebus.B:____70____A:I’mgoingtoXinhuaBookstore.B:Good!Oh,thebusiscoming.Let’sgetontogether.A.Whichbuswillyoutake?B.I’mavolunteerinmyschool.C.Whatareyougoingtodo?D.Whereareyougoing?E.Doyouwanttogowithme?F.Ihavedoneitforoneyear.G.Howoftendoyoudothework?【答案】66.C67.F68.G69.A70.D【解析】【分析】这是一则戴夫和李磊的对话，主要谈论二人将要去哪里，做什么等生活琐事。【66题详解】根据答语“I’mgoingtohelptocleanupthecityparks.”可知是问去做什么，选项C“你要去做什么”符合语境，故选C。【67题详解】根据问句“Howlonghaveyoudoneit?”可知是问做了多久了，选项F“我做了一年了”符合语境，故选F。【68题详解】根据答语“Twiceaweek.”每周两次，可知此处是问频率，选项G“你多久做一次工作”符合语境，故选G。【69题详解】根据答语“IwilltaketheNo.12bus.”可知空格处是问坐哪辆公共汽车，选项A“你坐哪路车？”符合语境，故选A。【70题详解】根据答语“I’mgoingtoXinhuaBookstore.”可知此处是问去哪儿，选项D“你要去哪儿”符合语境。故选D。VII.词汇考查(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)A)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。71.It’seasiertomake________(enemy)thantomakefriends.【答案】enemies【解析】【详解】句意：树敌比交朋友容易。makeenemies“树敌”，名词用复数，表示一类事物。故填enemies。72.Thehelicopterwasdamagedbylightning,butlanded________.(safe)【答案】safely【解析】【详解】句意：直升机被雷电损坏，但安全着陆。safe“安全的”，形容词；此处应填副词修饰动词“landed”，safely“安全地”，副词。故填safely。73.Sheleftwithout_______(say)anyword.【答案】saying【解析】【详解】句意：她一句话也没说就走了。空格前为介词without，故动词say应用动名词形式。故填saying。74.Toour________,ourschoolteamwonthebasketballmatchagainthistime!（excited）【答案】excitement【解析】【详解】句意：使我们兴奋的是，我们校队这次又赢得了篮球比赛。excited形容词；根据空前的“Toour”可知，应该填的是excited的名词excitement“兴奋”，故填excitement。75.Youcantakethelifttothe________floor.I’llwaitforyouinRoom509.(five)【答案】fifth【解析】【详解】句意：你可以乘电梯到五楼。我在509房间等你。根据“Youcantakethelifttothe…floor”可知，此处指第五层，用序数词表顺序，故填fifth。76.________(avoid)theriskoflosingeverything,you’dbetternotputalleggsinonebasket.【答案】Toavoid【解析】【详解】句意：为了避免失去一切的风险，你最好不要孤注一掷。根据“theriskoflosingeverything,you’dbetternotputalleggsinonebasket”可知，前半句是指为了避免失去一切，用动词不定式表目的，故填Toavoid。77.It’stenyearssinceI_________(leave)myhometown.【答案】left【解析】【详解】句意：自从我离开家乡已经十年了。根据固定句型“Itis+一段时间+since+一般过去时”可知，此空需要一个动词过去式，结合英文提示，left符合句意。故填left。78.Hehadbeguntofeel________(sleep).【答案】sleepy【解析】【详解】句意：他开始觉得困了。feel是感官系动词，后跟形容词作表语，sleep的形容词是asleep“睡着的”/sleepy“困倦的，瞌睡的”。根据“beguntofeel...”可知，此处是指觉得困了，故填sleepy。79.Kevin’sbrotherlearnedhowtodogameprogrammingonacomputerby________.(he)【答案】himself【解析】【详解】句意：凯文的弟弟独自学习怎样在电脑上进行游戏编程。根据“Kevin’sbrotherlearned”可知表达“自学”，用短语“byoneself”。用的反身代词“himself”。故填himself。80.Mymothersattheresilently,_________(smile)atme.【答案】smiling【解析】【详解】句意：我母亲静静地坐在那里，微笑着看着我。根据“Mymothersattheresilently,…atme.”和备选词可知，此处要用现在分词作状语；smile“微笑”，动词，其现在分词为smiling。故填smiling。B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。81.TheyareabletosingalotofEnglishsongs.A.must B.can C.haveto D