2022年福建省莆田市擢英中学中考模拟英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022年福建省莆田市擢英中学中考模拟英语试题（满分150分时间120分钟）第一部分（非选择题）I.听音理解（共三节，20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读2遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Nolittering.B.Noparking.C.Nosmoking.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.Whomadeaspeechattheceremony?A.Susan.B.Bob.C.Betty.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.Howlongwillthemeetinglast?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fivehours.听第五段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Alibrary.B.Arestaurant.C.Asupermarket.11.Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.No.3.B.No.5.C.No.7.听第六段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.WhendidthewomancometoChina?A.In2012.B.In2013.C.In2014.13.HowdoesthemanstudyChinese?A.Bylisteningtotapes.B.ByjoiningaChineseclub.C.ByreadingChinesemagazines.听第七段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.WhydidthemangotoBeijing?A.Todobusiness.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.Toseehisparents.15.WhatdidthemandoinBeijing?A.Hemethisfriends.B.HewenttotheSummerPalace.C.HewatchedBeijingOpera.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。AnAnnouncementWhathappenedPeterhurthisright___16___duringasoccermatchandhastostayinhospitalforthe___17___twodays.WheretogoThePeople'sHospital,Floor9,Bed___18___.WhattodoSomeofuswill___19___Peter.Signtheget-wellcard___20___youleaveschool.第二部分英语知识运用（75分）II.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分15分）1.—IhearthattheDragonBoatRaceofthe19thAsianGameswilltakeplaceinWenzhou.—Cool!Ihope_________amazingChinesesportcanattractmorepeople.A.a B.an C.the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说十九届亚运会龙舟比赛将于温州举行。——太酷了！我希望这项令人惊叹的中国运动项目能吸引更多的人。考查冠词的用法。根据“Ihope…amazingChinesesportcanattractmorepeople.”可知，此处特指上文提到的“theDragonBoatRace”，应该用定冠词the。故选C。2.ShenzhouXIIImembergavethesecondliveclassfromtheTiangongspacestation_________March23,2022.A.in B.on C.at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：2022年3月23日，神舟十三号成员在天宫空间站进行了第二次现场授课。考查介词。in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；at+钟点，表示在几点钟。根据“March23,2022”可知，此处表示具体日期，用介词on，故选B。3.—Accordingtoarecentsurvey,manyteenagershavepooreyesight.—Sotheyhave.Playingmobilephonesisthe_________ofhavingpooreyesight.A.result B.cost C.cause【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——根据最近的一项调查，许多青少年视力不佳。——的确如此。玩手机是视力差的原因。考查名词辨析。result后果；cost费用；cause原因。题干“Playingmobilephones”是“havingpooreyesight.”的原因。故选C。4.Themostbeautifulteacher,ZhangGuimei,leadsteenagegirlstostudyhardandimprove_________.A.yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：最美老师张桂梅带领女孩儿们努力学习，提高自己。考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他/她们自己。由提示词“girls”可知，这里指提高她们自己。故选C。5.—Wearealllookingforwardtotheleavers’party.—_________!We’llhaveagoodtime!A.Exactly B.Especially C.Probably【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们都盼望着欢送会。——没错！我们会玩得很开心的！考查副词词义辨析。Exactly一点不错，表示赞同；Especially尤其、特别；Probably可能；根据后句“We’llhaveagoodtime!”可知，空处的副词应是表示赞同以上的观点，应用Exactly。故选A。6.—Manygirlshavebecome“LiuGenghongGirl”recently.Whataboutyou?—SohaveI.Itcanhelpmebeingood_________.A.order B.shape C.time【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——最近很多女孩都变成了“刘畊宏女孩”。那你呢？——我也是。它可以帮助我保持良好的状态。考查名词辨析。order顺序；shape形态、外形；time时间。根据“LiuGenghongGirl”以及“Itcanhelpmebeingood”并结合常识可知，跟着刘畊宏锻炼，可以帮助保持良好的体型，ingoodshape“良好的体形”。故选B。7.—Anewhospitalinourhometown_________injust10daysinordertohelpmorepatients.—Soundsgreat!A.built B.arebuilt C.willbebuilt【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们家乡的一所新医院将在10天内建成，以帮助更多的病人。——听起来很棒！考查一般将来时的被动语态。这里的主语“Anewhospital”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，再根据“injust10daysinordertohelpmorepatients.”可知，这里应该用一般将来时的被动语态。其结构是：主语+shall/will+be+过去分词(+其他)。故选C。8.Jennynevergoesoutforfunonweekdaysbecausereadingcompletely_________herfreetime.A.takesoff B.takesaway C.takesup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮工作日从不出去玩，因为读书完全占用了她的空闲时间。考查动词短语辨析。takesoff起飞；takesaway带走；takesup占据。根据“Jennynevergoesoutforfunonweekdays”可知，这里应该是读书占用了她的空闲时间。故选C。9.—Kidsinthepoorareasare_________knowledge.—Yes.Theycanchangetheirfatethroughknowledge.A.responsiblefor B.knownfor C.thirstyfor【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——贫困地区的孩子渴望知识。——对。他们可以通过知识改变自己的命运。

考查形容词短语。responsiblefor负责；knownfor以……而闻名；thirstyfor渴望。根据“Theycanchangetheirfatethroughknowledge.”可知贫困地区的孩子渴望知识，故选C。10.—Musicandarthavebeenaddedtohighschoolentranceexaminations.—Ithinkthisdecisionismade________studentsneedtodevelopinmanyways.A.because B.although C.unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——音乐和美术已被纳入高中入学考试中。——我认为做出这一决定是因为学生需要多方面发展。考查原因状语从句。because因为；although尽管；unless除非。根据语境可知，此处表示原因，填because最合适，故选A。11.—Canchildrenundertheageof12gotoschoolbyelectricalbicyclethemselves?—No,accordingtothelaw,they_________.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——12岁以下的孩子可以自己骑电动自行车上学吗？——不，根据法律，他们不能。考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止，不得。根据“No,accordingtothelaw”可知，法律具有权威性，所以应是禁止他们自己骑电动车上学，故选C。12.—HaveyouwatchedthefunnyvideosIsharedwithyouonWeChat?—Notyet.I_________forinformationonvaccinepassportsthewholemorning.A.search B.wassearching C.havesearched【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过我在微信上分享给你的有趣的视频了吗？——还没有。一整个早晨，我都在搜索有关疫苗护照的信息。考查过去进行时。根据“thewholemorning”可知，此处说的是过去某一时间段里持续发生的动作或行为，应用过去进行时。故选B。13.ChinesescientistssentupTianwen-1intospacelastJuly.Ittookabout10months_________ontheMars.A.toland B.landing C.land【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：去年7月，中国科学家将“天问一号”送入太空。它花了大约10个月的时间在火星上着陆。考查非谓语动词。land“着陆”，是动词，Ittooktimetodosth表示“做某事花费时间”，it是形式状语，todosth是真正主语，故选A。14.Doctorsandnurseswearaspecialkindofclothes_________canprotectthemselvesinthehospital.A.what B.who C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：医生和护士穿一种特殊的衣服，在医院里可以保护自己。考查定语从句。what不能用于引导定语从句；who先行词是人，在从句中作主语；which先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语。本题定语从句的先行词是“aspecialkindofclothes”，因此用which引导。故选C。15.Lily,thisistheplanfortheactivityontheweekend.Couldyoupleasehelpcheck_________?A.wherewecanhaveapicnicB.whenwearegoingtohaveapicnicC.whetherarewegoingtohaveapicnic【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉，这是周末活动的计划。你能帮忙查一下我们可以在哪里野餐吗？考查宾语从句。此处含宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除C；根据“thisistheplanfortheactivityontheweekend”可知，已知时间，所以对地点提问，故选A。Ⅲ.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每小题1.5分，满分15分）Afterawholeday’sworkinmyoffice,Iwalkedhome.Onthebusystreet,Isawayoungman____16____somesmalltoysaroundthecorner.Usually,Iwouldhurrypastsuchsellersandneverbuyanything.ButwhenInoticedhewas____17____,Idecidedtostandthereforsometime.Iwantedtosee____18____hesoldhistoys.Soon,alittlegirlcamewithhermotherandwantedatoythatcouldmakeanoise.Kidslikedsuchtoysbecausethenoisesoundedreallyfunny.Thetoywas2dollars.Themother____19____fivedollars.Shetoldtheyoungmanhowmuchshewasgivinghimandwantedthechange____20____.Iwaswonderingwhathewasgoingtodonext.Hetoldthemothertoputthemoneyinhisbagandgetthechangeherself.Thenshedidso.Whattheyoungmandidshockedme.Hechoseto____21____peopleevenifhecouldn’tsee.Heletmeknowbelievinginpeopleisa____22____thing.Itbringsuswarmthandlove.IwassotouchedthatImadeadecisiontobuyatoyalthoughIdidn’tneeditatall.Hesaiditcost2dollarsandItoldhimthatIhad5dollars.Againhetoldmetodothesamethingasthemother.AsIwalkeddownthestreet,Isawanotherlittlegirlwithherfatherandgaveherthe____23____Ibought.Shelookedatmeinsurpriseandthenthankedme____24____.Iwashappytoseethesmileonherface.Theyoungmanwasagood____25____tousall.Onmywayhome,keptthinkingtheworldwouldbebetterplaceifweallcouldlearntotrustpeoplemore,justliketheyoungblindstreetseller.16.A.making B.buying C.selling17.A.deaf B.snort C.blind18.A.how B.why C.when19.A.cutout B.keptout C.tookout20.A.out B.off C.back21.A.trust B.doubt C.praise22.A.nice B.right C.direct23.A.bag B.toy C.note24.A.politely B.proudly C.gently25.A.expert B.guard C.example【答案】16.C17.C18.A19.C20.C21.A22.A23.B24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在街道上看到一个盲人在卖玩具，了解了他卖玩具的过程后，作者深受感动。【16题详解】句意：在繁忙的街道上，我看到一个年轻人在拐角处卖一些小玩具。making制作；buying买；selling卖。根据下文“hesoldhistoys.”可知是卖玩具，故选C。【17题详解】句意：但当我注意到他是盲人时，我决定在那里站一会儿。deaf聋的；short矮的；blind失明的。根据文章最后一句“justliketheyoungblindstreetseller.”可知是指盲人，故选C。【18题详解】句意：我想看看他是怎么卖玩具的。how如何；why为什么；when什么时候。作者看到这个年轻人是盲人，所以很好奇他是如何卖玩具的，故选A。【19题详解】句意：母亲拿出五美元。cutout切断；keptout防止进入；tookout拿出。根据“Thetoywas2dollars.Themother...fivedollars.”可知是拿出五美元，故选C。【20题详解】句意：她告诉那个年轻人她给了他多少钱，并想要回找零。out外出；off远离；back返回。这个母亲拿出了五美元，玩具只要2美元，所以这个母亲想要回零钱，故选C。【21题详解】句意：他选择相信别人，即使他看不见。trust信任；doubt怀疑；praise奖励。根据“Heletmeknowbelieving”结合上文语境可知，这个卖玩具的年轻人选择相信别人，故选A。【22题详解】句意：他让我知道相信别人是一件好事。nice好；right对的；direct直接的。根据“Itbringsuswarmthandlove”可知相信别人是好事，故选A。【23题详解】句意：当我走在街上时，我看到另一个小女孩和她的父亲，并把我买的玩具给了她。bag包；toy玩具；note笔记。根据“Isawanotherlittlegirlwithherfatherandgaveherthe...Ibought”结合上文作者也买了一个玩具可知，是把玩具给了这个小女孩，故选B。【24题详解】句意：她惊讶地看着我，然后礼貌地感谢我。politely礼貌地；proudly自豪地；gently轻轻地。根据“Shelookedatmeinsurpriseandthenthankedme”可知女孩礼貌地感谢了作者，故选A。【25题详解】句意：这个年轻人是我们大家的好榜样。expert专家；guard警卫；example榜样。根据“Onmywayhome,keptthinkingtheworldwouldbebetterplaceifweallcouldlearntotrustpeoplemore,justliketheyoungblindstreetseller.”可知这个年轻人是一个好榜样，故选C。IV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分）AWhatlifestyletrendswillbehotin2022?The2022TrendReportpostedbythewebsiteInstagramhasgivenitsanswer.MostoftheinformationandanswerswerecollectedfromGenerationZ(peoplebornbetween1995and2009).Checkoutsomeofthembelow.ShoppingOnlineshoppingwillstillbepopular.Butitwillmoveawayfromcommonshoppingwebsitestosocialmediaandsecond-handapps.27%ofteenagersandyoungadultsareexpectingtoshopdirectlythroughsocialmediaappsandtheirspecialin-appservices.23%areexpectingtoshopthroughsecond-handapps.FoodYoungerpeoplearetryingdifficultrecipes(食谱)athome,followingsocialmediastars.Oneinsixwouldliketocookathome.Morethanonequarterofteenagersandyoungadultsaretryingsomethingnew,likemakingbreadandcakes.WellnessTeenagersandyoungadultscareaboutmental(心理的)healthmore.Aboutoneinthreewillcontinuetotakepartinactivitieslikemeditation(冥想)andexerciseregularly.Aboutaquarterofthemwilldependoncreativeactivitieslikedrawingorwritingmusictostayinagoodmood.26.WhocanbecalledtheGenerationZ?A.Emma,a32-year-olddoctor. B.Jenny,a25-year-oldteacher.C.Steve,a42-year-olddriver D.David,a10-year-oldstudent27.Accordingtothetext,27%ofGenerationZprefertoshopon_________.A.Instagram B.socialmediaapps C.first-handapps D.commonshoppingwebsites28.WhatdoGenZusuallydotocareabouttheirmentalhealth?①Exerciseregularly.②Makebreadandcakes.③Joininactivitieslikemeditation.④Dosomecreativeactivitiestostayinagoodmood.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④29.About25%ofGenerationZwilldependon_____tokeepinagoodmood.A.exercise B.meditation C.cooking D.creativeactivities30.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Areport. B.Amagazine. C.Aguidebook. D.Anewspaper.【答案】26.B27.B28.D29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Instagram网站发布的《2022年趋势报告》2022年的流行趋势是什么。大部分信息和答案来自Z一代。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“GenerationZ(peoplebornbetween1995and2009)”可知，Z一代是从1995年到2009年出生的人，因此他们的年龄是从13岁到27岁，故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“27%ofteenagersandyoungadultsareexpectingtoshopdirectlythroughsocialmediaappsandtheirspecialin-appservices.”可知，27%的Z一代更喜欢通过社交媒体应用程序购物，故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Aboutoneinthreewillcontinuetotakepartinactivitieslikemeditation(冥想)andexerciseregularly.”和“Aboutaquarterofthemwilldependoncreativeactivitieslikedrawingorwritingmusictostayinagoodmood.”可知，Z一代为了自己的心理健康，他们定期锻炼，参加像冥想这样的活动，做一些创造性活动来保持好心情。因此①③④符合要求，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aboutaquarterofthemwilldependoncreativeactivitieslikedrawingorwritingmusictostayinagoodmood.”可知，25%的人会通过有创造性活动来保持好心情。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whatlifestyletrendswillbehotin2022?The2022TrendReportpostedbythewebsiteInstagramhasgivenitsanswer.”可知，本文主要摘自一篇报道。故选A。BInJuly,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction(双减)”policy.Ithopestoreduceschoolworkburden(负担)onprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Thepolicycallsforreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Accordingtothepolicy,childrenbelowthethirdgradewillnothavehomeworkanymore.Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomework.After-schooltraininginstitutions(校外培训机构)arenotallowedtoofferextraeducationcoursesoradvanced(超前的)teachingonweekends,holidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.Onemonthhaspassedsincethenewsemesterbegan.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?“Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,”said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Wearenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesaremainlyfromthetextbook.”AccordingtoShen,studentshaveenoughtimetoprocessnewknowledgenow.“Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfromreallife,”saidShen.“Forexample,wewenttoresearchearthworms(蚯蚓)inafieldduringabiologyclass.Thisisamuchbetterwaytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.”For13-year-oldZhangHangmingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout“doublereduction”istheincreasedtimeinafter-schoolactivities.“Wecannowspendmoretimetakingpartinclubsandactivities,suchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.Ihavejoinedagroupcalled“leadershipdevelopment”whereIcanlearnallkindsofskillsbeyondschoolwork,”saidZhang.BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit’snotnecessarilyagoodthing.“Examspushmetostudyharder.Eachexamshowsmyprogressaswellasmyweakpoints,”Zhangsaid.Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened,self-discipline(自律)becomesthekey.“Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisfinishedearly.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmightfallbehindotherstudents,”hesaid.“31.The“doublereduction(双减)”policyaimsto________.A.makevacationslongerforstudents B.reducethepressureputonteachersC.reducestudents’schoolworkburden D.helpstudentsbecomemorecompetitive32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepolicy?A.Homeworkisnotallowedforprimarystudents.B.Juniorhighschoolsshouldreducetheirhomework.C.Allafter-schooltraininginstitutionsareaskedtoclose.D.After-schooltraininginstitutionsshouldofferadvancedteaching.33.Accordingtothe“doublereduction(双减)”policy,whatkindofafter-schoolclassesCANNOTstudentstakeduringvacations?A.Sports. B.Math. C.Publicspeaking. D.Computerprogramming.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutShenYuzheandZhangHangming?A.Theyhavelesshomeworkandfewerexamsnow.B.Theycanspendmoretimeinafter-schoolactivities.C.Theythinkthebestthingistohavefewerexamsnow.D.Theyhavemorechancestolearnknowledgefromreallife.35WhatdoShenandZhangmainlywanttotellusinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Studentsshouldlearntobeself-discipline.B.Studentsshoulduseallthefreetimetorelax.C.Examsaren’tnecessarybecausetheyonlyshowstudents’weakpoints.D.Studentsshouldspendmoretimehavingfunafterfinishinghomework.【答案】31.C32.B33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了国家实施“双减”政策带来的变化，“双减”政策减轻了中小学生的学业负担，让学生有了更多参加课外活动和培养兴趣爱好的时间；但“双减”政策也对学生的自律提出了更高的要求。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ithopestoreduceschoolworkburden(负担)onprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.”可知，“双减”政策的目的是为了减轻学生学业上的负担。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“InJuly,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction(双减)”policy.Ithopestoreduceschoolworkburden(负担)onprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.”和“Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomework.”可知，根据“双减”政策，中学生的作业应该减少。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“After-schooltraininginstitutions(校外培训机构)arenotallowedtoofferextraeducationcoursesoradvanced(超前的)teachingonweekends,holidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.”可知，“双减”政策要求校外培训机构不得在周末或假期提供额外的学科教育课程和超前教学。四个选项中，只有B选项math属于学科教育课程。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit’snotnecessarilyagoodthing.”可知，沈雨泽和张航明不认为考试变少是一件好事。故选C。35题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit’snotnecessarilyagoodthing.”和最后一段“Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened,self-discipline(自律)becomesthekey.”可知，“双减”政策虽然减少了作业负担和考试，但学生的自律就很关键，故推知，他们想告诉我们“学生应该学会自律”。故选A。CSuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday.“Thegoldmedalisforsurethebestgiftformybirthday.Thegoldandsilvermedalsmeanalottome.PeoplecanseehowhardI’vebeenworkingtoachievethem”SusaidinaninterviewinBeijingonThursday.SuwonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthemen’ssnowboardBigAir(单板滑雪大跳台)competitiononFeb15,afterwinningaslopestyle(单板滑雪自由式)competitiononFeb7.Hisexcellentperformance,includingthegold-winning1800tricks,hasmadehimawell-knownnameinChina.Hesaidthatbeforehewas14yearsold,snowboardingwasjustasportforfunduringvacations.ButafterheknewabouttheBeijingWinterGames,herealizedthiscouldbealife-changingopportunity.HewasstillpartoftheTVaudienceduringthe2018PyeongchangWinterOlympics,buthetoldhisparentsthatonedayhewantedtocompeteattheOlympicGames.“ItoldmyselfthatIwasgoingtotrytoreachtheOlympicGames,andIwouldnevergiveuptryingtowinmedals.ThereasonwhyI’mdoingallthistraining,andtakingpartincompetitionsandtheOlympicGamesisbecauseoflove.IstartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenIwas4becausemyparentsbothlovesnowboarding,”saidSu.ThefirsttimewhenSucompetedataWorldCup,theShougangBigAirvenue(体育场)hosteditsfirstinternationalevent.Su,whowasjust15yearsold,failedforthefinals.“Istillrememberthree-and-a-halfyearsagoatShougang,thesameplaceandthesamejump,itwasmyfirstBigAirWorldCup.ThatwasagreatcontestformeasIhadnevertakenpartinaWorldCupbefore,”Susaid.“Imissedthefinalbyjustonespotatthattimeat11thplace.SofromthattimeIsawthedifferencebetweenmeandthosetopriders.Thatpushedmeharderinthepastthreeyears.NowfinallyIgotmybestbirthdaygift.”36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A.Gettinghisbirthdaypresent. B.Winningmedals.C.CompetinginBeijingWinterGames. D.Havingfun.37.HowmanycompetitionswhichSuhasjoinedinarementionedinthispassage?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.38.WhendidSucompeteattheWorldCupforthefirsttime?A.In2017. B.In2021. C.In2020. D.In2019.39.WhydoesSudoallthetrainingandtakepartincompetitions?A.Becausehestartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenhewas4.B.Becausehisparentsbothlovesnowboarding,andhewantstomakethemhappy.C.Becauseheloveswinningmedals.D.Becausehehasapassionforthesport.40.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.SuYiming’sdreamcomestrue. B.SuYimingwouldnevergiveuptryingtowinmedals.C.Suwinsmemorable18thbirthday“gifts”. D.SuYiming,theChineseSnowboardingsuperstar.【答案】36.B37.B38.D39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在北京冬奥会上两枚奖牌的获得者——苏翊鸣的故事。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thegoldmedalisforsurethebestgiftformybirthday.Thegoldandsilvermedalsmeanalottome.PeoplecanseehowhardI’vebeenworkingtoachievethem”可知，为了获得奖牌付出了很多，所以them指代“winningmedals”，故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“SuwonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthemen’ssnowboardBigAir(单板滑雪大跳台)competitiononFeb15,afterwinningaslopestyle(单板滑雪自由式)competitiononFeb7”“ThatwasagreatcontestformeasIhadnevertakenpartinaWorldCupbefore”可知，共参加了三次比赛，故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThefirsttimewhenSucompetedataWorldCup,theShougangBigAirvenue(体育场)hosteditsfirstinternationalevent.Su,whowasjust15yearsold”以及“SuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday”可知，2022年北京冬奥会他是18岁，15岁时第一次参加世界杯比赛，也就是在2019年参加的，故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThereasonwhyI’mdoingallthistraining,andtakingpartincompetitionsandtheOlympicGamesisbecauseoflove”可知，之所以做这些训练，参加比赛和奥运会，都是因为爱，也就是对这项运动的热爱，故选D。【40题详解】最佳标题。根据“SuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday”可知，本文由苏翊鸣在冬奥会上赢得了两枚奖牌为线索展开描述，所以最适合本文的标题是“苏赢得难忘的18岁生日‘礼物’”，故选C。DIfyouareakidwhoenjoysplayingvideogames,youmusthavearguedwithyourparentsatleastonceabouttheimpact(影响)ofgaming.Yourparentsmightsaythatvideogamesarebadforyou.Theymayworsenyoureyes,loweryouracademicperformance,andcouldleadtohealthproblems.Asakid,youprobablyarguethatvideogamesallowyoutosocializewithyourfriends,improveyourcoordination(协调)andmemory,andevengiveyouawaytomakemoneythroughstreamingplatforms.Couldyoubothberight?Onestudyofgameplayersshowedthat35percentofhighschoolandcollegestudentshavemissedschoolorworkbecauseofgames.Someotherstudieshaveshownthatplayingvideogamesleadstopoorconcentrationinschooloratwork.Inmyseventh-gradesciencefairstudy,elementaryandhighschoolkidsplayinggameshadlowertestaccuracy,slowerreflexes(条件反射),lesspainawareness(意识),andlowerresponsetimestothreatening(造成威胁的)soundsduringandafterhavingplayedvideogames.Ontheotherhand,astudyconductedbyCherylOlsoninterviewed1,000publicschoolstudentsandfoundthatvideogamescanhelpkidsdevelopproblem-solvingskills,makefriends,showleadership,andsparkcreativity.Theycanalsobehighlyeducational,becausesomegamesinvolveproblem-solvingskillsorteachthingslikehistory,geography,orculture.So,Ibetyou’rewondering...shouldIplayvideogamesornot?Whoisright?Ithinkkidsandparentscanbothwinthisargument.How?Mostofthenegativeimpactsofvideogameshappenwhenkidsplayfortoolong,soplaymoderately.Here’showtodothat.First,talkwithyourparentsandtakebreaksfromyourgamingtohelparoundthehousegetsomefreshair.Second,trytofindvideogamesthatarebothfunandeducational.Third,ifyouwearaheadsettoplay,takeitoffeveryfewminutesorleaveoneearfreesoyoucanhearyoursurroundings.Fourth,therearealsomanygamesthatgetyouupoutofyourseat.Finally,findsomegamesthatyoucanplaywithyourparents,andyoujustmightsurprisethemwithhowenjoyabletheyare.Theymayenduphavingmorefunthanyoudo!Whatdoyouthink?Arethegoodthingsaboutvideogamesenoughtooutweighthebad?41.What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Thereasonswhyplayinggamesisbadforkids.B.Parentsandkidsholddifferentopinionstowardsvideogames.C.Playinggamescancauseargumentsbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.D.Astoryaboutkids’arguingwiththeirparentsaboutplayingvideogames.42.CherylOlson’sstudyismentionedto_________.A.expresstheauthor’sattitudetowardsplayingvideogamesB.presentmostpublicschoolstudentslikeplayingvideogamesC.showthepositiveimpactplayingvideogamescanhaveD.sharethefindingsofthelatestresearchaboutvideogames43.Accordingtothetext,whatarethedisadvantagesvideogamesbringtokids?a.Theymaycauseharmtokids’eyesight.b.Kidsmayfinditdifficulttofocusonstudy.c.Theymaydamagekids’coordinationandmemory.d.Theymayputkidsindangerbecauseoflessresponsetimes.A.abc B.abd C.acd D.abcd44.Theauthorismostlikelytosupport_________.A.playingeducationalgameswithoutbreaks B.alwayswearingaheadsetwhenplayinggamesC.remainingseatedthewholetimewhileplaying D.playingactivegameswhichparentscantakepartin45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Isplayingvideogamesgoodorbad? B.Howtochoosethebestvideogames?C.Whydoesplayinggamesimpactkids’health? D.Arethegoodthingsenoughtooutweighthebad?【答案】41.B42.C43.B44.D45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了家长和孩子对玩电子游戏的不同看法，并就如何健康游戏给出了建议。【41题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Yourparentsmightsaythatvideogamesarebadforyou…Asakid,youprobablyarguethatvideogamesallowyoutosocializewithyourfriends…”可知，父母可能会说电子游戏不好，孩子觉得电子游戏有助于交友等，所以第一段讲述家长和孩子对电子游戏有不同的看法。故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“…videogamescanhelpkidsdevelopproblem…theycanalsobehighlyeducational…”可知，电子游戏可以帮助孩子们发展解决问题的能力、它们也非常有教育意义，所以提及谢丽尔·奥尔森的研究是为了表明玩电子游戏能带来的积极影响。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theymayworsenyoureyes”可知，电子游戏可能会对孩子的视力造成损害；根据第二段“Someotherstudieshaveshownthatplayingvideogamesleadstopoorconcentrationinschooloratwork.”可知，玩电子游戏会导致孩子们在学习时注意力不集中；根据第二段“andlowerresponsetimestothreatening(造成威胁的)soundsduringandafterhavingplayedvideogames”可知，由于反应时间较短，孩子们可能会处于危险之中，所以a、b、d正确。故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“findsomegamesthatyoucanplaywithyourparents,…Theymayenduphavingmorefunthanyou”可知，找一些可以和父母一起玩的游戏，他们最终可能会比你玩得更开心，所以作者最有可能支持玩家长可以参加的游戏。故选D。【45题详解】最佳标题。本文主要讲述了家长和孩子对于玩电子游戏不同的看法，同时指出了玩电子游戏对孩子们的积极影响和消极影响，同时给出了自己的建议，所以A“玩电子游戏是好还是不好？”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）EYoumusthaveseenmanyriversinyourlife,buthaveyoueverheardofstonerivers?____46____Amongthem,theBigStoneRiverisaveryamazingone.TheBigStoneRiveristhemostinterestingsightofTaganaiNationalParkinthesouthernUralMountainsinRussia.Insteadofrunningwater,itisfilledwiththousandsofrocksandstones.____47____Interestingly,asonecomesneartotherockyriver,thesoundofrunningwatercanbeheard.TheBigStoneRiverisabout6kilometerslongandismadeupofmanysmallrockyrivers.____48____Itisabout200meterswideonaverage（平均）andinsomeplaces,itisupto700meterswide.Someoftherocksweighupto10tonseachandthelayersofrocksgodown6metersdeep.____49____Scientistsbelieveitistheresultofthemovementsofglaciers（冰川）about10,000yearsago.Atthattime,icecoveredthetopsofthemountainshere.____50____Whileseeingtheamazingriverisanunforgettableexperience,thebestwaytoexperiencethisnaturalwonderisfromabove.Ifyouhaveachance