2022年福建省莆田市擢英中学中考模拟英语试题（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE12022年福建省莆田市擢英中学中考模拟英语试题（满分150分时间120分钟）第一部分（非选择题）I.听音理解（共三节，20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读2遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Nolittering.B.Noparking.C.Nosmoking.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.Whomadeaspeechattheceremony?A.Susan.B.Bob.C.Betty.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.Howlongwillthemeetinglast?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fivehours.听第五段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Alibrary.B.Arestaurant.C.Asupermarket.11Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.No.3.B.No.5.C.No.7.听第六段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.WhendidthewomancometoChina?A.In2012.B.In2013.C.In2014.13.HowdoesthemanstudyChinese?A.Bylisteningtotapes.B.ByjoiningaChineseclub.C.ByreadingChinesemagazines.听第七段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.WhydidthemangotoBeijing?A.Todobusiness.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.Toseehisparents.15.WhatdidthemandoinBeijing?A.Hemethisfriends.B.HewenttotheSummerPalace.C.HewatchedBeijingOpera.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。AnAnnouncementWhathappenedPeterhurthisright___16___duringasoccermatchandhastostayinhospitalforthe___17___twodays.WheretogoThePeople'sHospital,Floor9,Bed___18___.WhattodoSomeofuswill___19___Peter.Signtheget-wellcard___20___youleaveschool.第二部分英语知识运用（75分）II.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分15分）1.—IhearthattheDragonBoatRaceofthe19thAsianGameswilltakeplaceinWenzhou.—Cool!Ihope_________amazingChinesesportcanattractmorepeople.A.a B.an C.the2.ShenzhouXIIImembergavethesecondliveclassfromtheTiangongspacestation_________March23,2022.A.in B.on C.at3.—Accordingtoarecentsurvey,manyteenagershavepooreyesight.—Sotheyhave.Playingmobilephonesisthe_________ofhavingpooreyesight.A.result B.cost C.cause4.Themostbeautifulteacher,ZhangGuimei,leadsteenagegirlstostudyhardandimprove_________.A.yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves5.—Wearealllookingforwardtotheleavers’party.—_________!We’llhaveagoodtime!A.Exactly B.Especially C.Probably6.—Manygirlshavebecome“LiuGenghongGirl”recently.Whataboutyou?—SohaveI.Itcanhelpmebeingood_________.A.order B.shape C.time7.—Anewhospitalinourhometown_________injust10daysinordertohelpmorepatients.—Soundsgreat!A.built B.arebuilt C.willbebuilt8.Jennynevergoesoutforfunonweekdaysbecausereadingcompletely_________herfreetime.A.takesoff B.takesaway C.takesup9.—Kidsinthepoorareasare_________knowledge.—Yes.Theycanchangetheirfatethroughknowledge.A.responsiblefor B.knownfor C.thirstyfor10.—Musicandarthavebeenaddedtohighschoolentranceexaminations.—Ithinkthisdecisionismade________studentsneedtodevelopinmanyways.A.because B.although C.unless11.—Canchildrenundertheageof12gotoschoolbyelectricalbicyclethemselves?—No,accordingtothelaw,they_________.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t12.—HaveyouwatchedthefunnyvideosIsharedwithyouonWeChat?—Notyet.I_________forinformationonvaccinepassportsthewholemorning.A.search B.wassearching C.havesearched13.ChinesescientistssentupTianwen-1intospacelastJuly.Ittookabout10months_________ontheMars.A.toland B.landing C.land14.Doctorsandnurseswearaspecialkindofclothes_________canprotectthemselvesinthehospital.A.what B.who C.which15.Lily,thisistheplanfortheactivityontheweekend.Couldyoupleasehelpcheck_________?A.wherewecanhaveapicnicB.whenwearegoingtohaveapicnicC.whetherarewegoingtohaveapicnicⅢ.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每小题1.5分，满分15分）Afterawholeday’sworkinmyoffice,Iwalkedhome.Onthebusystreet,Isawayoungman____16____somesmalltoysaroundthecorner.Usually,Iwouldhurrypastsuchsellersandneverbuyanything.ButwhenInoticedhewas____17____,Idecidedtostandthereforsometime.Iwantedtosee____18____hesoldhistoys.Soon,alittlegirlcamewithhermotherandwantedatoythatcouldmakeanoise.Kidslikedsuchtoysbecausethenoisesoundedreallyfunny.Thetoywas2dollars.Themother____19____fivedollars.Shetoldtheyoungmanhowmuchshewasgivinghimandwantedthechange____20____.Iwaswonderingwhathewasgoingtodonext.Hetoldthemothertoputthemoneyinhisbagandgetthechangeherself.Thenshedidso.Whattheyoungmandidshockedme.Hechoseto____21____peopleevenifhecouldn’tsee.Heletmeknowbelievinginpeopleisa____22____thing.Itbringsuswarmthandlove.IwassotouchedthatImadeadecisiontobuyatoyalthoughIdidn’tneeditatall.Hesaiditcost2dollarsandItoldhimthatIhad5dollars.Againhetoldmetodothesamethingasthemother.AsIwalkeddownthestreet,Isawanotherlittlegirlwithherfatherandgaveherthe____23____Ibought.Shelookedatmeinsurpriseandthenthankedme____24____.Iwashappytoseethesmileonherface.Theyoungmanwasagood____25____tousall.Onmywayhome,keptthinkingtheworldwouldbebetterplaceifweallcouldlearntotrustpeoplemore,justliketheyoungblindstreetseller.16.A.making B.buying C.selling17.A.deaf B.snort C.blind18.A.how B.why C.when19.A.cutout B.keptout C.tookout20.A.out B.off C.back21.A.trust B.doubt C.praise22.A.nice B.right C.direct23.A.bag B.toy C.note24.A.politely B.proudly C.gently25.A.expert B.guard C.exampleIV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分）AWhatlifestyletrendswillbehotin2022?The2022TrendReportpostedbythewebsiteInstagramhasgivenitsanswer.MostoftheinformationandanswerswerecollectedfromGenerationZ(peoplebornbetween1995and2009).Checkoutsomeofthembelow.ShoppingOnlineshoppingwillstillbepopular.Butitwillmoveawayfromcommonshoppingwebsitestosocialmediaandsecond-handapps.27%ofteenagersandyoungadultsareexpectingtoshopdirectlythroughsocialmediaappsandtheirspecialin-appservices.23%areexpectingtoshopthroughsecond-handapps.FoodYoungerpeoplearetryingdifficultrecipes(食谱)athome,followingsocialmediastars.Oneinsixwouldliketocookathome.Morethanonequarterofteenagersandyoungadultsaretryingsomethingnew,likemakingbreadandcakes.WellnessTeenagersandyoungadultscareaboutmental(心理的)healthmore.Aboutoneinthreewillcontinuetotakepartinactivitieslikemeditation(冥想)andexerciseregularly.Aboutaquarterofthemwilldependoncreativeactivitieslikedrawingorwritingmusictostayinagoodmood.26.WhocanbecalledtheGenerationZ?A.Emmaa32-year-olddoctor. B.Jenny,a25-year-oldteacher.C.Steve,a42-year-olddriver D.David,a10-year-oldstudent27.Accordingtothetext,27%ofGenerationZprefertoshopon_________.A.Instagram B.socialmediaapps C.first-handapps D.commonshoppingwebsites28.WhatdoGenZusuallydotocareabouttheirmentalhealth?①Exerciseregularly.②Makebreadandcakes.③Joininactivitieslikemeditation.④Dosomecreativeactivitiestostayinagoodmood.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④29.About25%ofGenerationZwilldependon_____tokeepinagoodmood.A.exercise B.meditation C.cooking D.creativeactivities30.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Areport. B.Amagazine. C.Aguidebook. D.Anewspaper.BInJuly,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction(双减)”policy.Ithopestoreduceschoolworkburden(负担)onprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Thepolicycallsforreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Accordingtothepolicy,childrenbelowthethirdgradewillnothavehomeworkanymore.Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomework.After-schooltraininginstitutions(校外培训机构)arenotallowedtoofferextraeducationcoursesoradvanced(超前的)teachingonweekends,holidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.Onemonthhaspassedsincethenewsemesterbegan.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?“Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,”said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Wearenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesaremainlyfromthetextbook.”AccordingtoShen,studentshaveenoughtimetoprocessnewknowledgenow.“Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfromreallife,”saidShen.“Forexample,wewenttoresearchearthworms(蚯蚓)inafieldduringabiologyclass.Thisisamuchbetterwaytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.”For13-year-oldZhangHangmingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout“doublereduction”istheincreasedtimeinafter-schoolactivities.“Wecannowspendmoretimetakingpartinclubsandactivities,suchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.Ihavejoinedagroupcalled“leadershipdevelopment”whereIcanlearnallkindsofskillsbeyondschoolwork,”saidZhang.BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit’snotnecessarilyagoodthing.“Examspushmetostudyharder.Eachexamshowsmyprogressaswellasmyweakpoints,”Zhangsaid.Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened,self-discipline(自律)becomesthekey.“Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisfinishedearly.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmightfallbehindotherstudents,”hesaid.“31.The“doublereduction(双减)”policyaimsto________.Amakevacationslongerforstudents B.reducethepressureputonteachersC.reducestudents’schoolworkburden D.helpstudentsbecomemorecompetitive32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepolicy?A.Homeworkisnotallowedforprimarystudents.B.Juniorhighschoolsshouldreducetheirhomework.C.Allafter-schooltraininginstitutionsareaskedtoclose.D.After-schooltraininginstitutionsshouldofferadvancedteaching.33.Accordingtothe“doublereduction(双减)”policy,whatkindofafter-schoolclassesCANNOTstudentstakeduringvacations?A.Sports. B.Math. C.Publicspeaking. D.Computerprogramming.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutShenYuzheandZhangHangming?A.Theyhavelesshomeworkandfewerexamsnow.B.Theycanspendmoretimeinafter-schoolactivities.C.Theythinkthebestthingistohavefewerexamsnow.D.Theyhavemorechancestolearnknowledgefromreallife.35.WhatdoShenandZhangmainlywanttotellusinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Studentsshouldlearntobeself-discipline.B.Studentsshoulduseallthefreetimetorelax.C.Examsaren’tnecessarybecausetheyonlyshowstudents’weakpoints.D.Studentsshouldspendmoretimehavingfunafterfinishinghomework.CSuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday.“Thegoldmedalisforsurethebestgiftformybirthday.Thegoldandsilvermedalsmeanalottome.PeoplecanseehowhardI’vebeenworkingtoachievethem,”SusaidinaninterviewinBeijingonThursday.SuwonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthemen’ssnowboardBigAir(单板滑雪大跳台)competitiononFeb15,afterwinningaslopestyle(单板滑雪自由式)competitiononFeb7.Hisexcellentperformance,includingthegold-winning1800tricks,hasmadehimawell-knownnameinChina.Hesaidthatbeforehewas14yearsold,snowboardingwasjustasportforfunduringvacations.ButafterheknewabouttheBeijingWinterGames,herealizedthiscouldbealife-changingopportunity.HewasstillpartoftheTVaudienceduringthe2018PyeongchangWinterOlympics,buthetoldhisparentsthatonedayhewantedtocompeteattheOlympicGames.“ItoldmyselfthatIwasgoingtotrytoreachtheOlympicGames,andIwouldnevergiveuptryingtowinmedals.ThereasonwhyI’mdoingallthistraining,andtakingpartincompetitionsandtheOlympicGamesisbecauseoflove.IstartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenIwas4becausemyparentsbothlovesnowboarding,”saidSu.ThefirsttimewhenSucompetedataWorldCup,theShougangBigAirvenue(体育场)hosteditsfirstinternationalevent.Su,whowasjust15yearsold,failedforthefinals.“Istillrememberthree-and-a-halfyearsagoatShougang,thesameplaceandthesamejump,itwasmyfirstBigAirWorldCup.ThatwasagreatcontestformeasIhadnevertakenpartinaWorldCupbefore,”Susaid.“Imissedthefinalbyjustonespotatthattimeat11thplace.Sofromthattime,Isawthedifferencebetweenmeandthosetopriders.Thatpushedmeharderinthepastthreeyears.NowfinallyIgotmybestbirthdaygift.”36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A.Gettinghisbirthdaypresent. B.Winningmedals.C.CompetinginBeijingWinterGames. D.Havingfun.37.HowmanycompetitionswhichSuhasjoinedinarementionedinthispassage?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.38.WhendidSucompeteattheWorldCupforthefirsttime?A.In2017. B.In2021. C.In2020. D.In2019.39.WhydoesSudoallthetrainingandtakepartincompetitions?A.Becausehestartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenhewas4.B.Becausehisparentsbothlovesnowboarding,andhewantstomakethemhappy.CBecauseheloveswinningmedals.D.Becausehehasapassionforthesport.40.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.SuYiming’sdreamcomestrue. B.SuYimingwouldnevergiveuptryingtowinmedals.C.Suwinsmemorable18thbirthday“gifts”. D.SuYiming,theChineseSnowboardingsuperstar.DIfyouareakidwhoenjoysplayingvideogames,youmusthavearguedwithyourparentsatleastonceabouttheimpact(影响)ofgaming.Yourparentsmightsaythatvideogamesarebadforyou.Theymayworsenyoureyes,loweryouracademicperformance,andcouldleadtohealthproblems.Asakid,youprobablyarguethatvideogamesallowyoutosocializewithyourfriends,improveyourcoordination(协调)andmemory,andevengiveyouawaytomakemoneythroughstreamingplatforms.Couldyoubothberight?Onestudyofgameplayersshowedthat35percentofhighschoolandcollegestudentshavemissedschoolorworkbecauseofgames.Someotherstudieshaveshownthatplayingvideogamesleadstopoorconcentrationinschooloratwork.Inmyseventh-gradesciencefairstudy,elementaryandhighschoolkidsplayinggameshadlowertestaccuracy,slowerreflexes(条件反射),lesspainawareness(意识),andlowerresponsetimestothreatening(造成威胁的)soundsduringandafterhavingplayedvideogames.Ontheotherhand,astudyconductedbyCherylOlsoninterviewed1,000publicschoolstudentsandfoundthatvideogamescanhelpkidsdevelopproblem-solvingskills,makefriends,showleadership,andsparkcreativity.Theycanalsobehighlyeducational,becausesomegamesinvolveproblem-solvingskillsorteachthingslikehistory,geography,orculture.So,Ibetyou’rewondering...shouldIplayvideogamesornot?Whoisright?Ithinkkidsandparentscanbothwinthisargument.How?Mostofthenegativeimpactsofvideogameshappenwhenkidsplayfortoolong,soplaymoderately.Here’showtodothat.First,talkwithyourparentsandtakebreaksfromyourgamingtohelparoundthehousegetsomefreshair.Second,trytofindvideogamesthatarebothfunandeducational.Third,ifyouwearaheadsettoplay,takeitoffeveryfewminutesorleaveoneearfreesoyoucanhearyoursurroundings.Fourth,therearealsomanygamesthatgetyouupoutofyourseat.Finally,findsomegamesthatyoucanplaywithyourparents,andyoujustmightsurprisethemwithhowenjoyabletheyare.Theymayenduphavingmorefunthanyoudo!Whatdoyouthink?Arethegoodthingsaboutvideogamesenoughtooutweighthebad?41.What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Thereasonswhyplayinggamesisbadforkids.B.Parentsandkidsholddifferentopinionstowardsvideogames.CPlayinggamescancauseargumentsbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.D.Astoryaboutkids’arguingwiththeirparentsaboutplayingvideogames.42.CherylOlson’sstudyismentionedto_________.A.expresstheauthor’sattitudetowardsplayingvideogamesB.presentmostpublicschoolstudentslikeplayingvideogamesC.showthepositiveimpactplayingvideogamescanhaveD.sharethefindingsofthelatestresearchaboutvideogames43.Accordingtothetext,whatarethedisadvantagesvideogamesbringtokids?a.Theymaycauseharmtokids’eyesight.b.Kidsmayfinditdifficulttofocusonstudy.c.Theymaydamagekids’coordinationandmemory.d.Theymayputkidsindangerbecauseoflessresponsetimes.A.abc B.abd C.acd D.abcd44.Theauthorismostlikelytosupport_________.A.playingeducationalgameswithoutbreaks B.alwayswearingaheadsetwhenplayinggamesC.remainingseatedthewholetimewhileplaying D.playingactivegameswhichparentscantakepartin45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Isplayingvideogamesgoodorbad? B.Howtochoosethebestvideogames?C.Whydoesplayinggamesimpactkids’health? D.Arethegoodthingsenoughtooutweighthebad?第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）EYoumusthaveseenmanyriversinyourlife,buthaveyoueverheardofstonerivers?____46____Amongthem,theBigStoneRiverisaveryamazingone.TheBigStoneRiveristhemostinterestingsightofTaganaiNationalParkinthesouthernUralMountainsinRussia.Insteadofrunningwater,itisfilledwiththousandsofrocksandstones.____47____Interestingly,asonecomesneartotherockyriver,thesoundofrunningwatercanbeheard.TheBigStoneRiverisabout6kilometerslongandismadeupofmanysmallrockyrivers.____48____Itisabout200meterswideonaverage（平均）andinsomeplaces,itisupto700meterswide.Someoftherocksweighupto10tonseachandthelayersofrocksgodown6metersdeep.____49____Scientistsbelieveitistheresultofthemovementsofglaciers（冰川）about10,000yearsago.Atthattime,icecoveredthetopsofthemountainshere.____50____Whileseeingtheamazingriverisanunforgettableexperience,thebestwaytoexperiencethisnaturalwonderisfromabove.IfyouhaveachancetovisitRussia,itwouldn'tbeabadchoicetogoandseeit.A.Nodropofwatercanbeseen.B.Itcutsthroughathickforestlikearealriver.C.Suchriverscanbefoundinsomepartsoftheworld.D.Thatmakesitalmostimpossibleforplantstogrowintheriver.E.Astheicemelted（融化）,rocksfelldownandformedtheriverofrocks.第二部分非选择题Ⅴ.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分）51.你想向对方借一块橡皮擦，可以这样表达：___________________________________?52.你为昨天所说的话道歉，可以这么说：______________________________whatIsaidyesterday.53.当你听到一则激动人心的消息时，你感叹到：_____________________________________!54.你想知道对方是否想要留个口信，可以这么问：Wouldyou_________________________________?55.你想邀请对方明天参观博物馆，可以这么说：______________________________________.VI.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词；写出一个与图画情最相符的句子1.therebe2.taste3.when4.join,lastmonth5.carefully,than56.___________________________________57.___________________________________58.___________________________________59.___________________________________60.__