2022年甘肃省陇南市中考模拟英语试题（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE12022年甘肃省陇南市中考模拟英语试题本试卷不含听力,满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答,否则无效。I.单词辨音（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与其他三个单词的划线部分读音不同的选项。1.A.push B.fun C.sunshine D.rush2.A.age B.table C.wake D.family3.A.theatre B.beach C.really D.idea4.A.lose B.mouse C.house D.horse5.A.chair B.exchange C.technology D.churchII.语法与情景会话（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。6Mydreamjobistobe______engineer.A.a B.an C.the D./7.TheFourteenthFive-YearPlanhasshownthe________ofthenewdevelopmentofChinesesociety.A.pleasure B.direction C.knowledge D.wealth8.—Chinaisagreatcitywithahistoryofaboutfive________years.—Yes.And________offoreignerscometovisititeveryyear.A.thousand;million B.thousands;millionC.thousand;millions D.thousands;millions9.Idon’tthinkKatiewillreadanyoneofthebooks._______look(s)veryboring.A.It B.One C.Some D.They10.Thedoctorwas________enoughtospendlotsoftimetellingushowtopreventCOVID-19.A.thankful B.talented C.intelligent D.patient11.________greatprogressDavehasmadeinhisstudiessincehecametotheschool!A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata12.It’ssobrave________Johntofacethechallengeofdoingtheworkthatothersturneddown.A.from B.of C.for D.to13.BecauseofCOVID-19,thestudentswillgraduateinMay,amonth________thanusual.A.earlier B.slower C.faster D.sooner14.—Oh,yourgrandmotherlookssoyoung.—Yes,shekeeps________everydaysosheisfullofenergy.A.practice B.topractice C.exercising D.practiced15.Excuseme,couldyouspeakalittlelouder?Ican’thearyou________.A.hardly B.cheaply C.clearly D.heavily16.—Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?—________.IfIhaveenoughtime,ImaygotoEuropewithmymother.A.Forgetit B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Itdepends D.Don’tmentionit17.NowChinaisoneofthefewnations_________canproduceCOVID-19vaccines（疫苗）onalargescale（大批量）.A.that B.where C.who D.what18.—HowdidyoutellMaryaboutthestory?—By________ane-mail.A.tosend B.sent C.send D.sending19.—Whatwillyourememberafterleavingschool?—Iwillalwaysremember______.A.howmyfriendsandteachersusedtohelpme B.whendidmyfriendsandteachersarriveC.wherecouldmyfriendsandteachersmeet D.whattheteacherswillsaytome20.Theairpollutionwillbecomeworseandworse________wetakeactiontosolveit.A.since B.if C.until D.unless21.—Don’tforgettokeepasafedistance(距离)atleastonemeter,Tony!—________.A.Sorry,Iwon’t B.No,Icandoit C.Notatall D.Ihopenot22.Wecanlearnfromthenoticethat________.SchoolFarewellpartySchoolHall19June3:30p.m.Grade9students&teachersGetyourtalentshowsreadyifyoulikeSaythanksandgoodbyetoeachotherA.allthestudentsandtheirparentscanattendthepartyB.thepartywilllastfor4hoursC.itisawelcomepartyDthepartywillbeheldintheschoolhall23.—IthinkMr.Smithisattheofficenow.—No,he________beattheoffice.Isawhiminthemeetingroomjustnow.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.must24.—Whichoneofthetwomoviesdoyouwanttowatch?—________.EitherisOK.A.Comeon B.Idon’tmind C.I’msure D.Nothingmuch25.WhichpartistheVERBofthefollowingsentence“Thenewmethodmakesourjobeasy.”?A.“Thenewmethod” B.“makes” C.“ourjob” D.“easy”III.完形填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Inourdailylife,wemaytellalieforreasonsofthisandthat,andweallhateitwhenwearebeingliedto.So,rememberthatcheatingothersischeatingourselves.Asachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandfather’sfarm.Therewasalwayssomethingnewtodo,toseeandto____26____.Mygrandfatherwasalwaystheretobemyfriend.Oneyear,IwenttoGrandfather’stogetherwithmybrotherandsistertocelebratemy____27____.Theyalllikedeatingstrawberries.____28____theywenttopickthem,Ilikedtogo,too.Youcouldn’timaginewhatawonderfultimewehad!ButIwaslazy,solalwaystookthe____29____basket.Whiletheotherswerepicking,IsatandhadagoodsleepwithourdogRubyunderthetrees.Oneday,Iputalotofgrassinmy____30____.Thestrawberrieslookedmoreafterlputafewstrawberriesonthe____31____ofthegrass.Mygrandfathersaidhewasproudofmywork.Thenextmorningmygrandmothermadepies.Therewasabigpiejustformybirthday.Itlooked____32____!lcouldn’twaittotasteit.Butwhenlbegantoeatit,lfoundunderthetopstrawberriesnothingbut____33____!YoucanimaginehowsurprisedIwas.Mygrandfather____34____mewithasmile.“Whenyoucheatothers,youcheatyourself,”hesaid.Hedidn’tneedtosaymore.Mygrandfatherandgrandmothertaughtmeagoodlessonwiththegrass.I_____35_____manythingsatmygrandfather’sfarm.Forme,theexperiencemademeabetterman.26.A.hide B.sell C.enjoy D.fight27.A.holiday B.luck C.health D.birthday28.A.When B.After C.Until D.Before29.A.cheapest B.smallest C.biggest D.nicest30.A.basket B.wallet C.bag D.pocket31.A.side B.top C.hill D.foot32.A.wrong B.cheap C.funny D.great33.A.grass B.leaves C.meat D.sugar34.A.turneddown B.tookcareof C.lookedat D.waitedfor35.A.made B.learnt C.broke D.keptIV.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。Makingaposter(海报)isagreatwaytoadvertise(宣传)anevent.Italsotellspeopleyourpointofvieworyoucanevenuseonejusttomakeyourroomnice!Ifyouwanttomakeaposterbyhand,it’simportanttohaveacarefuldesign(设计)beforeyoumakeit.WhatYouNeedtoMakeaPoster★★★GetbackingmaterialsGetalargepieceofpaper,aposterboard,orotherbackingmaterials.Athickerposterwilllookmoreprofessional,butyoucanmakeaposteroutofalmostanything.★★★★WritealistofwhatyouneedWritedownwhatyoureallywanttoexpress,aswellasanimportantinformationyouneedtoinclude.★★★Sketchout(草拟)yourdesignSometimesitcantakealittlewhiletogetyourdesignjustright,soit’sbettertopracticeonthepaperbeforeyoustartmakingtheposter.Themostimportantthingistofocuson(专注于)themostimportantinformation.★★AddotherthingstoitHaveyourmainslogan(标语)inthecenteroftheposterandusethetop,bottom,andsidesforotherimportantinformation.★:Thelevelofimportance.36.Threeadvantagesofmakingaposterarementionedinthepassage.37.Thereareonlyafewmaterialsthatcanbeusedtomakeposters.38.Acarefuldesignisneededfirstbeforemakingaposter.39.Thebestplacesforthemainsloganarethetop,bottom,andsides.40.Whenmakingaposter,themostimportantthingiswritingdownwhatyouwanttoexpress.BWhenZhangJimingcametoBainang,Tibet20yearsago,manylocalvillagersknewlittleaboutvegetablesorhowtogrowthem.“Thevillagersweresurprisedwhentheysawtomatoesturnfromgreentored.Theyaskedmewhattheyshoulddo,”Zhangsaid.“Itoldthem,‘Justpickthetomatoes!’”Zhangisatechnician(技术员)fromShandongProvince.Hisjobistoteachlocalvillagershowtogrowvegetables.However,itwasnoteasyatfirst.WhenhefirstgottoBainang,Zhanghadaltitudesickness(高原反应).Besides,therewasnoelectricity,andhecouldn’tspeakthelocallanguage.Evenworse,localvillagersshowednointerestinvegetableplanting.AlthoughZhangdidn’tfeelwell,hewentdoortodoor,tryingtoconvince(说服)villagerstolearntoplantvegetables.Thiswasthemostdifficultpartofhisjob.Finally,hishardworkpaidoff.Thenumberofthelocalvillagerswhowantedtoplantvegetablesgrewdaybyday.Over4,000villagershavegotoutofpoverty(贫困)byplantingvegetablessofar.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。41.Whenvillagersfirstsawtomatoesturnred,theyfelt________.A.proud B.excited C.surprised D.worried42.ZhangJimingisfrom________.A.Shanxi B.Shandong C.Anhui D.Jiangsu43.ZhangcametoTibetto________.A.takeavacation B.sellvegetablesC.helpvillagerspicktomatoes D.teachvillagerstoplantvegetables44.WhatwasthemostdifficultpartofZhang’sjob?A.Tolivewithoutelectricity. B.Toworkwithaltitudesickness.C.Tolearntospeakthelocallanguage. D.Tomakepeoplelearntoplantvegetables.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ZhangJimingworkedhardinTibet. B.PeopleinTibetdon’tlikeeatingvegetables.C.VegetablesarestillveryexpensiveinBainang. D.AllvillagersinBainanghavegotoutofpoverty.CTheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameshasgiventhebestexperienceforTVviewers（观众）aroundtheworld.“Withthehelpof5Gandcloudtechnologies,viewerswillbeabletoenjoytheworld’sclearestbroadcast—an8Kbroadcastinultra-highdefinition（超高清晰度）,fromTVsetsintheirhomes.”saidYuHong,headofthetechnicaldepartmentoftheBeijing2022OrganizingCommittee.AtWukesongSportsCenter,manycamerasaresetuparoundthevenue（场馆）.Theycanshoot（拍摄）competitionsfromdifferentanglesatthesametime.Usingaphoneapp,viewerscanchoosedifferentviewinganglestowatchtheevents.5Gtechnologyiswidelyusedatthegames.Morethan1005Gbasestationshavebeensetup.Theygive5Gsignals（信号）inandaroundalloftheOlympicvenues.ThehighwaysandrailwaysbetweentheBeijingandZhangjiakoucompetitionzonesalsohavefull5Gcoverage.The5Gnetworkcanstandhighwindsandcoldtemperatures,downto-45°C.AccordingtoChinaNewsService,5GnetworksevenbringtheBeijingWinterGamestoQomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰）.5GtowerstobroadcasttheBeijingWinterGamesaresetuparoundthemountain.PeopleareabletowatchlivebroadcastoftheGamesfromthetopoftheworld.46.Accordingtothepassage,wherearepeopleabletowatchtheBeijingWinterGamesby5G?A.HouseswithTVsets.B.Somewherewithaphoneapp.C.ThetopofQomolangmawith5Gtowers.D.Alloftheabove.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“broadcast”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.预测 B.转播 C.现场 D.画面48.ThepurposeofwritingParagraph3isto_________.A.explainhow5GworksduringthecompetitionsB.showhowpeopleshootthecompetitionsC.teachhowtowatchthecompetitionswithaphoneappD.tellhowpeopleget5Gsignalsduringthecompetitions49.Whatdowelearnabout5GinParagraph4?A.Allthehighwaysandrailwaysarecoveredwithfull5G.B.The5Gnetworkisabletoworkinsomewherehard.C.PeopleonQomolangmaaren’tabletowatchtheBeijingWinterGames.D.TheOlympicGameswillbeabletobroadcastwithout5G.50.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout_________.A.theviewers’best5GexperiencefortheBeijingWinterGamesB.theworkers’hardworkon5GfortheBeijingWinterGamesC.theplayers’competitionsduringtheBeijingWinterGamesD.theplacestowatchtheBeijingWinterGameswith5GV.任务型完形填空(共10空,每空1分,满分10分)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词或短语限用一次。piano,easy,good,music,eversince,see,famous,while,give,lookWhatisyourfavoritecartoon?Itmaybedifficultforyoutodecide.Butfor____51____LangLang,TomandJerryisthe____52____one.WhenLangLangwas2yearsold,he____53____Tomplayingthepiano.ThiswashisfirsttimetoenjoyWestern____54____andthisexperiencegothiminterestedinplayingthepiano.HistalentatthekeyboardhastakenhimfromShenyangtotheworld.LangLangbecameagoodpianostudentat3.____55____,hehasbeendoingbetterandbetter.In1997,the15-year-oldboystudiedata____56____Americanmusiccollege.LangLang’sperformancesareenergetic(有活力).Heiswell-knownformakingfacialexpressions(面部表情)andmovingaround____57____playingthepiano.Theroadtosuccesshasneverbeen____58____.LangLang’sfatherstoppedhisjobto____59____afterhim,whilehismotherstayedinShenyangtomakemoney.ButLangLangconsidershimselfluckyandbelievesheshould____60____somethingback.Hehashelpedmanychildreninpoorareas.VI.任务型阅读理解(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小题。DearDaughter,Youhavebeenintheuniversityfortwoweeks.Areyouusedtothefood?Canyousleepwellwiththeotherthreegirlsatnight?It’sthefirsttimeforyoutoliveoutsidewithoutanyfamilyaround.Youmustlearntotakegoodcareofyourself.Ifyouaren’tusedtothefoodofthedininghall,youcaneatoutinsomerestaurantsnearyourschool.DoyouremembertheNortheastDumplingRestaurant?It’sacrossfromthegateofyouruniversity.Weatesomenortheasterndishesanddumplingsthere.Yousaidtheirfoodwasverydelicious.Youcaneatthere.①money,about,worry.don’t(.)Ifyourmoneyrunsout,youcancallustosendyousome.Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.Neverbehungry.Remembertoeatontime.Don’thangoutatnight.It’snotsafe.②You’dbettermakefriendswithyourclassmatesandroommates.Don’tstayuplateanddosleepwell.Ifthere’sanyproblem,callmeandasktheteachersforhelp.Iwantedtocallyou,butnowIthinkthelettercanbekepttoremindyouofsomethinguseful.Youhavegrownup,butyou’realwaysachildinmymind.I’malwaysthereforyou.Iwanttolearnaboutyourrecentlife.Callmeorwritebackwhenyou’refree!Yours,Mom61.将文中①处画线句子连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。__________________________________________________62.阅读以下字典中useful的释义，选出文章第一段中画线单词useful在此处的含义(标出a或b即可)。________usefulAmE[′ju:sʃl](Adjective)a.thatcanhelpyoudoorachievewhatyouwantb.good;oftherightstandard63.将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。__________________________________________________64.Howlonghasthedaughterbeenintheuniversity?_________________________________________________65.Whatismoreimportantthanmoneyaccordingtotheletter?_________________________________________________VII.口语交际(共5空,每空2分,满分10分)根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Dave!Alovelyday,isn’tit?B:Hi,LiLei!Yes,itis.A:____66____B:I’mgoingtohelptocleanupthecityparks.Ilikevolunteerwork.A:Howlonghaveyoudoneit?B:____67____A:Oneyear?____68____B:Twiceaweek.Ithinkit’sveryinteresting.A:____69____B:IwilltaketheNo.12bus.A:Iwilltakethesamebus.B:____70____A:I’mgoingtoXinhuaBookstore.B:Good!Oh,thebusiscoming.Let’sgetontogether.A.Whichbuswillyoutake?B.I’mavolunteerinmyschool.C.Whatareyougoingtodo?D.Whereareyougoing?E.Doyouwanttogowithme?F.Ihavedoneitforoneyear.G.Howoftendoyoudothework?VII.词汇考查(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)A)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。71.It’seasiertomake________(enemy)thantomakefriends.72.Thehelicopterwasdamagedbylightning,butlanded________.(safe)73Sheleftwithout_______(say)anyword.74.Toour________,ourschoolteamwonthebasketballmatchagainthistime!（excited）75.Youcantakethelifttothe________floor.I’llwaitforyouinRoom509.(five)76.________(avoid)theriskoflosingeverything,you’dbetternotputalleggsinonebasket.77.It’stenyearssinceI_________(leave)myhometown.78.Hehadbeguntofeel________(sleep).79.Kevin’sbrotherlearnedhowtodogameprogrammingonacomputerby________.(he)80.Mymothersattheresilently,_________(smile)atme.B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。81.TheyareabletosingalotofEnglishsongs.A.must B.can C.haveto D.should82.Hehasoveronethousandbooks.A.about B.fewer C.morethan D.abitof83.—Hello!IsStevenin?—Holdon,please.A.I’mafraidnot B.Callagain C.Takearest D.Waitaminute84.Thetableisinexpensivebutwell-made.A.cheap B.comfortable C.wonderful D.colourful85.Actinghasbroughtmegreatenjoyment.A.movement B.pleasure C.luck D.successIX.按要求完成句子(共10小题,每空1分,满分20分)A)句型转换按括号内的要求转换下列句型,每空填一词。86SuzyimprovedherEnglishbypracticingspeakingeveryday.(对划线部分提问)________________SuzyimproveherEnglish?87.Mr.SmithtaughtthestudentsPhysicslastterm.(改为否定句)Mr.Smith________________thestudentsPhysicslastterm.88.Digitalmoney(数字货币)hasbeenusedinbigcitiesinChina.(改为一般疑问句)________digitalmoney________usedinbigcitiesinChina?89.Wehavetowearhatstoprotectusfromthesun.(改为同义旬)Wehavetowearhats________________wecanprotectusfromthesun.90.Tu