2022年河北省张家口市第二十中学中考模拟英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022年河北省张家口市第二十中学中考模拟英语试题听力部分I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)1.A.hopeB.soapC.rope2.A.50,080B.50,800C.15,8003.A.stayupB.staywellC.stayout4.A.JonathanisnotinSanFrancisconow.B.SanFranciscoisJonathan’shometown.C.JonathanmovedtoSanFranciscothreeyearsago.5.A.Bettyplaystheviolinverywell.B.Bettyplaystheviolinbetterthanhersister.C.Betty’ssisterplaystheviolinbetterthanher.II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)6.A.Howaboutplayingsoccer?B.Iagree.C.It’sbadforoureyes.7.A.Thankyouallthesame.B.Agoodday.C.Muchbetter,thankyou.8.A.Notgood.B.Tea,please.C.I’mthirsty.9.A.Becauseofbadtraffic.B.Goodluck.C.Ihatethat.10.A.Takecare.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.No,youmustn’t.III.听对话和问题,选择正确选项。(共8小题,每小题1分,计8分)11.WhatdidBill’sunclegivehim?A.B.C.12.Wheredoesthemanusuallylistentotheradio?A.B.C.13.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:30p.m.B.7:00p.m.C.7:30p.m.14.Wherewillthemansitintherestaurant?A.Farfromthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.15.Whatistheman?A.Aseniorhighschoolstudent.B.Ajuniorhighschoolstudent.C.Ateacher.16.Whydoesthemanvisitthewoman?A.Tothankthewoman.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Tosaygoodbye.17.Whatistheman’sbiggestproblem?A.Englishsentencesaregettinglonger.B.Therearemoreandmoregrammarrules.C.It’shardertoknowhowtouseEnglishwords.18.Whatwillthemando?A.PassalltheEnglishexams.B.Haveanothertalkwiththewoman.C.A&B.IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。(共7小题,每小题1分,计7分)19.What’sthemostspecialactivityatthesummercamp?A.Sailing.B.Diving.C.Swimming.20.Howcanthechildrenjointhecamp?A.Byfillinginaform.B.Bycallingthespeaker.C.Bywritingtotheirparents.21.HowtallisSilvia?A.170cm.B.173cm.C.178cm.22.WhydothephotographersloveSilvia?A.Shedoeswellinherstudy.B.She’syoungandnew.C.Shehaslong,curlyblondhair.23.WhatdidtheteamdoonJune3?A.Theyhadabigmeeting.B.TheystartedfromLijiang.C.TheyreachedLhasa.24.Howoldaretheteammembers?A.25.B.65.C.2565.25.Whatprogramwillcomenext?A.TVplay.B.Cartoon.C.Weatherreport.V.听短文填空(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)InformationSheet26.ThespeakeristellingPhiliptheplansfornext________________.27.Mr.AzizcalledtoinvitePhiliptohavelunchattheItalianrestaurantonthe___________floorofourofficebuildingat12o’clock.28.Mr.SuzukicalledtoinvitePhiliptoplay____________at3o’clock.29.ThereisapartyforMrs.Benchley’s____________birthdayat7o’clockintherecreationarea.30.Thespeakerhasputthe____________onPhilip’sdesk.笔试部分VI.单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)1.Thegovernmentaimstoimprovepublic_________,especiallyeducation.A.services B.levels C.transport D.environment【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：政府旨在改善公共服务，特别是教育。

考查名词辨析。services服务；levels水平；transport交通；environment环境。根据“education”可知教育属于公共服务，故选A。2.—Weshould________theelectricitywhenwedon’tuseit.—Yes.You’rereallyagreenperson.A.cleanoff B.putoff C.takeoff D.shutoff【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——当我们不使用电时，我们应该关闭它。——是的。你真是一个环保的人。考查动词短语。cleanoff清理；putoff推迟；takeoff起飞；shutoff关闭。根据“Weshould...theelectricitywhenwedon’tuseit”可知不用电时要关闭。故选D。3.It’sbeentwoyearssincemygrandparents________withus.Andwe’relivingtogetherhappily.A.live B.havelived C.lived D.willlive【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我祖父母和我们住在一起已经两年了。我们在一起幸福地生活着。考查动词时态。固定句式：Ithasbeen+一段时间+since+从句，从句要用一般过去时，故选C。4—_________willthefogandhazelast?—I’venoidea.Thereisnosignofanend.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howoften【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——雾霾天气将持续多长时间？——我不知道。没有结束的迹象。

考查疑问词用法。Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多远，对距离提问；Howlong多长时间，对时间段提问；Howoften多久一次，对频率提问。根据动词last可知此处指的是要持续多长时间。故选C。5.—Haveyouhadyourdinneryet,Jim?—Yes,Ihave.Mymother_________itforme.A.cooked B.havecooked C.wascooking D.willcook【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆，你吃过晚饭了吗？——是的。我妈妈给我做的。考查时态。根据“Yes,Ihave.”可知，已经吃过饭了，因此妈妈做饭的动作是过去发生的，因此用一般过去时；故选A。6.You’dbetterfollowhisadvice.,hehaspractisedthelawfornearlytwentyyears.A.Inall B.Atall C.Afterall D.Aboveall【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你最好听他的劝告。毕竟，他已经当律师近二十年了。A.Inall总计；B.Atall全然，根本；C.Afterall毕竟；D.Aboveall首先。根据上文的劝告，可知此处用来解释原因，故选C。7.—Peter,whatareyoudoing?—Oh,I________areportaboutnationalheroes.A.willwrite B.amwriting C.wrote D.written【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——彼得，你在干什么？——哦，我在写一篇关于民族英雄的报告。考查时态。根据“Peter,whatareyoudoing?”可知用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/aredoing。故选B。8.—Sam,________Ijoinyouinthecommunityservice?—Ofcourseyoucan.A.can B.must C.should D.need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Sam，我能加入你的社区服务吗？——你当然可以。考查动词辨析。can可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Ofcourseyoucan.”可知，此处请求对方允许，用can，故选A。9.—Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyagiftforMom,soImadeoneforher.—Thegiftisfulloftruelove,it________willbethemostvaluable.A.certainly B.properly C.hardly D.slowly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——-我没有足够的钱给妈妈买礼物，所以我为她做了一个。——这个礼物充满真爱，一定是最有价值的。考查副词。certainly一定；properly正确地；hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地。根据“Thegiftisfulloftruelove,”可知，这个礼物充满真爱，因此一定是最有价值的。故选A。10.—IsthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?—Yes,Iamstillwondering.A.whyChinesepeoplelikeplayingthedragondance.B.howtheChinesepapercuttingmade.C.howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimes.D.whydoChinesepeopleeatricedumplings.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你还想了解中国其它什么东西吗？——我仍然想知道为什么中国人喜欢舞龙。考查宾语从句语序。A.whyChinesepeoplelikeplayingthedragondance.（为什么中国人喜欢舞龙，陈述句的语序）；B.howtheChinesepapercuttingmade.（中国剪纸是怎么制作的，语态错误）；C.howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimes.（古时候长城是怎么建成的，疑问句的语序）；D.whydoChinesepeopleeatricedumplings.（为什么中国人吃粽子，疑问句的语序）；根据宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序的原则，故选A。VII.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)I'mthetypeofguywhobelievesyoucanachieveanythingyousetyourmindto,ifyougiveityourallanddon'tgiveup.____11____,whenIdecidedtowriteanovel,itdidn'tmattertomethatIhadneverdoneanythinglikethatbefore.WhatdidmattertomewasthatIhadagreatstoryinmyhead,astorythatneededtobe____12____.WhatIthoughtwouldtakeacoupleofmonthsoracoupleofyears.Afterfivemonthsofwriting,Iatlast____13____the“finishline”—thatmagicaldaywhenyoutype“THEEND”.Okay,soIwroteamanuscript（手稿）.ThefirstthingIdidwastocopyit,followedbysendingitouttoallofmyfriendswho____14____alot,togetcreativecriticism（批评）.Andthenitwasbacktorewritingthestory.Next,Ihiredaprofessional（专业人员）,whogavemegreat____15____,whichmeantmorerewriting.Isoonlearnedalessoninwriting-writingisrewriting.Therewouldalwaysbe____16____forimprovement.Ihadrewrittenthemanuscripttimeandtimeagainfortwoyears,andintheprocess,Ilearned____17____towrite.Lookingback,Ihadnoideahowlongitwasgoingtotakeorhowharditwasgoingtobe.Writingthemanuscriptwastheeasypart,whilegoingonthewaytowritea____18____bookwasthehardpart.Pursuing（追求）mydreamshasmadeallthedifference.Lifeisajourney.Ican'tseewhat____19____ahead,butIknowonethingforsure:WhenIlook____20____IseethethingsthatI'veachievedandIsmilewithpride.11.A.However B.Therefore C.Anyway D.Otherwise12.A.made B.organized C.printed D.born13.A.reached B.got C.tried D.ran14.A.discussed B.understood C.read D.praised15.A.confidence B.energy C.comfort D.advice16.A.room B.time C.pleasure D.experience17.A.who B.when C.how D.why18.A.whole B.successful C.thick D.right19.A.lies B.lays C.matches D.follows20.A.round B.up C.behind D.forward【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.C15.D16.A17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者是一个相信世上无难事只怕有心人的人。正是这种信念促使作者能成功地将自己心中所想的故事写成了一本书。【11题详解】句意：因此，当我决定写一本小说的时候，我从来没有做过这样的事对我来说并不重要。However然而；Therefore所以；Anyway不管怎样；Otherwise否则。由“believesyoucanachieveanythingyousetyourmindto,ifyougiveityourallanddon'tgiveup”可知，作者是一个全力以赴、不放弃目标的人，所以决定写小说时，没写过小说并不重要；故用therefore表“因此，所以”。故选B。【12题详解】句意：对我来说真正重要的是，我脑子里有一个伟大的故事，一个需要诞生的故事。made制作，使；organized组织；printed印刷；born出生。由“agreatstoryinmyhead,astorythatneededtobe…”可知，此处指作者脑海中的故事需要诞生，即需要将故事写出来。故选D。【13题详解】句意：经过五个月的写作，我终于到了完稿的那一天——那是一个神奇的日子，当你输入“结束”的时候。reached到达；got得到；tried尝试；ran跑。由“Iatlast…the‘finishline’”可知，此处指作者到达了终点线，即故事的创作到了结局。故选A。【14题详解】句意：我做的第一件事就是复制它，然后把它发送给我所有读了很多书的朋友，以获得创造性的批评。discussed讨论；understood理解；read读；praised赞扬。由“sendingitouttoallofmyfriendswho…alot”可知，作者将自己的手稿发送给经常阅读的朋友来听取批评。故选C。【15题详解】句意：接下来，我请了一位专业人士，他给了我很好的建议，这意味着需要更多的重写。confidence自信；energy能量；comfort安慰；advice建议。由“whichmeantmorerewriting”可知，专业人士提出建议，作者再根据建议重写手稿。故选D。【16题详解】句意：总有改进的空间。room空间；time时间；pleasure快乐；experience经历。由“Isoonlearnedalessoninwriting-writingisrewriting.Therewouldalwaysbe…forimprovement.”可知，作者不断地重写手稿，因为手稿总是有进步的空间。故选A。17题详解】句意：在这两年的时间里，我一遍又一遍地重写手稿，在这个过程中，我学会了如何写作。who谁；when何时；how怎样；why为什么。由“Ihadrewrittenthemanuscripttimeandtimeagain”可知，作者不断地重写手稿，知道了如何写作。故选C。【18题详解】句意：写手稿是容易的部分，而继续写一本成功的书是困难的部分。whole整个；successful成功的；thick厚的；right正确的。由“…writea…bookwasthehardpart.”可知，写手稿容易，但是写一本成功的书是困难的。故选B。【19题详解】句意：我看不到未来，但我有一件事是肯定的。lies躺，位于；lays产卵；matches比赛；follows跟随。由“Ican'tseewhat…ahead”可知，作者看不到前方躺着什么；即作者看不到未来，lieahead“即将来临”。故选A。【20题详解】句意：当我回首往事时，看到的是我所取得的成就，我自豪的微笑。round环绕；up向上；behind在……后面；forward向前地。由“WhenIlook…IseethethingsthatI'veachievedandIsmilewithpride.”可知，此处指作者回顾往事时；lookbehind“回顾”。故选C。VIII.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInAmerica,justasinEurope,menusuallyopendoorsforwomen,andwomenalwayswalkaheadofmenintoaroomorarestaurant,unlessthemenhavetobeaheadoftheladiestochoosethetable,toopenthedoorofacarordosomeotherthingsliketheabove.Onthestreet,menalmostalwayswalkorcrossthestreetontheclosersideoftheladiestothetraffic(交通).Butifamanwalkswithtwoladies,heshouldwalkbetweenthem.Thenifthehost(主人)orhostess(女主人)orbothofthemcomeinacartogettheirguestfordinner,theguestshouldsitatthefrontseatandleavethebackseatthoughtherearenopeoplesittingonit.21.InAmerica,menusually_________.A.walkaheadofwomen B.eatinarestaurantC.walkbehindwomen D.driveacartowork22.Ifamanwalkswithtwoladies,heshould________.A.walkbetweenthem B.runbeforethemC.followthem D.goaway【答案】21.C22.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国和欧洲，男士们通常为女士开门。女士总是走在男士的前面。在大街上，男人们几乎总是走在公路的内侧。但是，如果一个男士和两位女士同时散步，他应该走在他们之间。坐车去吃晚餐的时候，客人应该坐在前排座位。【21题详解】细节理解题，根据“InAmerica,justasinEurope,menusuallyopendoorsforwomen,andwomenalwayswalkaheadofmenintoaroomorarestaurant”可知，男士一般在女士的后面，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题，根据“Butifamanwalkswithtwoladies,heshouldwalkbetweenthem”可知，与两个女士一起走的时候，男士在两位女士的中间，故选A。BWeallknowthatmanyinventionshavechangedourlifealotTheyplayimportantrolesinourdailylife.Herearesomeinterestinginventions.MorpherPeoplerefusetowearhelmets(头盔)becausethey’rethickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadeofplastic(塑料).Itisjustasstrongastraditionalhelmets,butitcanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,makingiteasiertocarry.Morphermaybeavailableforsaleinstoresinthenearfuture.HyperAdaptHaveyoueverseenthemovieBacktotheFuture?Maybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoesinthemoviethatcantightenorloosenbythemselves.Now,thankstotheShoeFactory,thedreamisrealized.Whenyoupushabuttonontheshoe,HyperAdaptcantightenorloosenaroundthefeet.FlyteFlyteisalightbulbthatcanfloat(漂浮)andturn.FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinJanuary.Thecompanyalsointroducedalotofsimilarproducts,includingaplanter,Lyfe,whichcameoutinJune.LittlePrinterItlookslovelyandiscalledLittlePrinter.Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines(摘要),riddlesandotherthingsonaroll(卷)ofpaper.Ifyouwanttomakeyourownlittlenewspaper,don’tforgettouseit.23.Morpherismadeof_________.A.steel B.plastic C.gold D.wood24.What’sthemainuseoftheLittlePrinter?A.Toprotectourheadsmoresafely.B.Totightenorloosenbythemselvesaroundthefeet.C.Tofloatandturninthewater.D.Toprintnewsheadlines,riddlesandotherthings.25.Whatkindofinventioncanfloatinthepassage?A.Morpher. B.LittlePrinter. C.Flyte. D.HyperAdapt.【答案】23.B24.D25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有趣的发明。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Morpherisabikehelmetmadeofplastic.”可知Morpher是塑料制作的。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItlookslovelyandiscalledLittlePrinter.Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines,riddlesandotherthingsonarollofpaper.”可知LittlePrinter的主要用途是打印新闻摘要、谜语和其他东西。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Flyteisalightbulbthatcanfloatandturn.”可知Flyte能够漂浮。故选C。CEveryonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn’tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadrager(路怒族)whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry:Talktoafriendyoucantrust.Countto10.Getorgiveahug.Takesomeexercise.Drawapictureofyouranger.Playavideogame.Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.SingalongwiththeCDplayer.Pullweedsinthegarden.Thinkgoodthoughts(maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport).Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball—dosomethingactive!Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyou’reangry,youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don’tletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeofit!26.Inthepassage,thewritergivesus________piecesofadvice.A.ten B.elevenC.twelve D.thirteen27.Theunderlinedpart“whensomethingdoesn’tgoyourway”probablymeans________.A.whenyougetlostB.whenyouareonawrongwayC.whenyoumeetwithsomethingdifficultDwhenthingsdon’tgoasyouimagine28.Ifyourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,andyourhouseisacircleof260meters,soyouwillrun________.A.1,300meters B.1,300kilometers C.1,360meters D.1,360kilometers29.Asfordoingwithanger,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Talktoafriendyoubelieve. B.Getahug.C.Pullweedsinthegarden. D.Haveafightwithafriend.30.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtodealwithyourangerB.lettingangerbethebossofyouC.drinkingmorewaterwhenyou’reangryD.doingsomethingactivewhenyou’reangry【答案】26.B27.D28.A29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍生气时该怎么办。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Talktoafriendyoucantrust.Countto10.Getorgiveahug...Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball—dosomethingactive!”可知，本文主要介绍了11条建议。故选B。【27题详解】句意猜测题。根据“Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn’tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadrager(路怒族)whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.”可知，当你的团队输掉了比赛、前面的车发生了事故使交通堵塞，你就会发火，即指发生的事情和你想象中的不一样，故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.”可知，一圈260米，要跑五圈，260米×5=1300米，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Talktoafriendyoucantrust.”“Getorgiveahug.”以及“Pullweedsinthegarden.”可知，D选项“和朋友打一架”未提及。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍生气时该怎么办。故选A。D“Whatisthenameofthesupermarket?Ican’trememberrightnow.”Haveyoueverheardyourgrandparentsaskquestionslikethissometimes?Usually,wethinkthatolderpeople’smemorybecomesbadbecausetheirbrainsgetweak.ButnowateamofscientistsattheUniversityofTubingeninCermanyhasanewidea.“Thehumanbrainworksslowerinoldage,”saysMichaelRamscar,theteam’sleadscientist,“onlybecauseithasstoredmoreinformationovertime.”Thefindingsarebasedonaseriesofcomputertestsrelatedtolearningandmemory.Scientistshadthecomputerreadacertainamountofwordsandlearnnewthingseachday.Whenthecomputer“read”asmallamountofdata(数据),itsperformanceoncognitive(认知的)testswassimilartothatofayoungadult.Butifthecomputertookinlargeramountsofdata,itsperformancewassimilartothatofanolderadult.Oftenitwasslower,butnotbecauseitsprocessingabilityhaddropped.Rather,increased“experience”hadcausedthecomputer’sdatabasetogrow,givingitmoredatatoprocess—whichtakesmoretime.Thisissimilartohowoldpeopleprocessinformation.Imaginethatonepersonknowsjusttwopeople’sbirthdaysandcangetthemrighteachtimeheorsheisasked.Anotherpersonknowsthebirthdaysof2,000people,butcanonlymatchtherightpersontotherightbirthday9timesoutof10.Canyousaythefirstpersonhasabettermemorythanthesecondperson?“Thelargerthelibraryyouhaveinyourhead,thelongeritusuallytakestofindaparticularword,”BenedictCarey,asciencereporterforTheNewYorkTimes,wroteinanarticleaboutthestudy.31.Whyisthepoormemoryofelderlypeoplementionedatthebeginning?A.Tointroducethenewfindings.B.Todescribethewayelderlypeoplelive.C.Toexpresshisorhercareabouttheelderly.D.Todrawpublicattentiontoelderlypeople.32.Howdidthescientistsprove(论证)thenewidea?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bydoingexperiments.C.Bemakingsurveys. D.Bylistingothers’opinions.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thedata. B.Thebrain. C.Thecomputer. D.Theinformation.34.TheexampleinParagraph3shows_________.A.MemorizingbirthdaysiseasyB.thefirstpersonhasabettermemoryC.whohasabettermemoryisuncertainD.thesecondpersoncanmemorize10%birthdays35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Howcomputersprocessdata.B.Howtoimprovememory.C.Oldpeoplecanrememberthingseasily.D.Moreinformationmakesthebrainslower.【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是有关于老人记忆力的科学知识。人们通常认为，老人记忆力变坏是因为大脑变弱了，其实经过研究发现：这是因为老人大脑中存储的信息太多，读取变慢了。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“What’sthenameofthesupermarket?Ican’trememberrightnow.”以及“Haveyoueverheardyourgrandparentsaskquestionslikethissometimes?”在文章的开头用几个疑问句，可以引起读者的注意力，让读者想知道下文的内容，从而引出新的发现。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefindingsarebasedonaseriesofcomputertestsrelatedtolearningandmemory.”以及下文的描述，可知，科学家们是通过做实验来证明这个新想法的，故选B。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“Butifthecomputertookinlargeramountsofdata,itsperformancewassimilartothatofanolderadult.”和“Oftenitwasslower...”可知，此处指的是“电脑”经常会变得比较慢，所以“it”指代的是“电脑”，故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的内容“Imaginethatonepersonknowsjusttwopeople’sbirthdaysandcangetthemrighteachtimeheorsheisasked.Anotherpersonknowsthebirthdaysof2,000people,butcanonlymatchtherightpersontotherightbirthday9timesoutof10.Canyousaythefirstpersonhasabettermemorythanthesecondperson?”可知，本段的例子表明谁的记忆力更好是不确定的，故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了老年人记忆力下降的原因，并不是由不好的记忆力导致的，经过研究发现是因为老人大脑中存储的信息太多，读取变慢了。故选D。IX.任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)阅读短文，并按要求完成1-5题。Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowthattheyaretheretoteachyoualesson,ortohelpyouunderstandwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowthesepeoplewhomaybeaclassmate,aneighbororafriend—butwhenyoulockyoureyesonthem,youknowthatatthatverymomenttheywillinfluenceyourlifeinsomeways.Sometimesthingsthathappentoyoumayseemunpleasant,painful,orfrustratingatfirst.Butinanotherway,youfindthatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourability,strengthorwillpower(意志力).5.Thepeopleyoumeetandthesuccessyougethelptocreatewhoyouareandwhoyoubecome.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyaresometimesthemostimportantones.Ifsomeonelovesyou,givelovebacktotheminthewayyoucan,notonlybecausetheyloveyou,butbecauseinaway,theyareteachingyoutoloveandhowto________yourheartandeyestothings.Ifsomeonehurtsyou,you,orbreaksyourheart,forgivethem,fortheyhavehelpedyoulearnabouttrustandtheimportanceofbeingcarefulofpeoplearound.Self-confidenceisnecessarytoaperson.Ifyou’renotconfident,itwillbehardforotherstobelieveinyou.Learnalessoninlifeeachdayyoulive!1-2题为根据短文内容简略回答问题；3题为找出与所给句子意思相近的句子；4题为完成句子；5题为英译汉。36.Whocaninfluenceyourlifeinsomeways?____________________________________________________________37.Whatistheadvantageyoucangetfromunpleasantthings?____________________________________________________________38.It’snecessaryforapersontobelieveinhimself/herself.____________________________________________________________39.___________________________________________________40.___________________________________________________【答案】36.Aclassmate,aneighbororafriendcaninfluenceourlifeinsomeways.37.Withoutgettingoverthosedifficultieswewouldhaveneverrealizedourability,strengthorwillpower.38.Self-confidenceisnecessarytoaperson.39.open40.你所遇到的人和你所经历的成功有助于塑造你的现在和你的未来。【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了生命中有些人的存在是帮助你了解自己或者是给你上一课的。【36题详解】根据“Youneverknowthesepeoplewhomaybeaclassmate,aneighbororafriend—butwhenyoulockyoureyesonthem,youknowthatatthatverymomenttheywillinfluenceyourlifeinsomeways.”可知，他们可能是你的同学、邻居或朋友，他们将在某些方面影响你的生活。故填Aclassmate,aneighbororafriendcaninfluenceourlifeinsomeways.【37题详解】根据“Butinanotherway,youfindthatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourability,strengthorwillpower.”可知，另一方面，你会发现，如果没有克服这些困难，你永远不会意识到自己的能力、力量或意志力；故填Withoutgettingoverthosedifficultieswewouldhaveneverrealizedourability,strengthorwillpower.【38题详解】根据“It’snecessaryforapersontobelieveinhimself/herself.”可知，对于一个人来说，相信自己是必要的，强调了自信的重要性，与句子“Self-confidenceisnecessarytoaperson.”同义；故填Self-confidenceisnecessarytoaperson.【39题详解】根据“yourheartandeyestothings”可知，如何打开你的心扉和眼睛去看待事物，open符合句意；故填open。【40题详解】Thepeopleyoumeet：你所遇到的人；thesuccessyouget你所经历的成功；helptocreate：有助于塑造；whoyouareandwhoyoubecome：你的现在和你的未来，故填：你所遇到的人和你所经历的成功有助于塑造你的现在和你的未来。X.词语运用(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空。Learningisalifelongjourney.Weallwanttoknowhowtolearnbetter.Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyou____41____little.First,havesomelearning____42____(plan)beforeexams.Thiscouldbefromonemonthtosixmonths.Thistimelengthdependsonthe____43____(important)oftheexam.Ifyouarelearningforthefinalexam,you’d____44____(good)makeaone-monthplan.Second,thinkabout____45____(you)environment.Makesuretheplacewhereyouaregoingtolearniscomfortablewithenoughlight.However,ifyouarethatkindofpersonthatlikeslisteningtomusicwhilelearning,youhavetofindoutwhatkindofmusic____46____(work)bestforyou.____47____(general)speaking,it’sbestforyoutochooseclassicalmusicinsteadofpop____48____rockmusic.___49___(three),haveenoughrest.Ifyoulearnfortoolong,yourmindwillworklesseffectively.Manypeoplesuggested____50____(learn)anhourwithaten-minutebreak.【答案】41.a42.plans43.importance44.better45.your46.works47.Generally48.or49.Third50.learning【解析】【导语】本文就如何更好地学习给出了几条建议【41题详解】句意：我希望我的建议能对你有所帮助。根据“helpyou...little.”可知，此处是指希望帮助你一点点。alittle放句末，意为“一点”。故填a。【42题详解】句意：首先，在考试前制定一些学习计划。some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填plans。【43题详解】句意：这个时间长度取决于考试的重要性。固定短语theimportanceof“……的重要性”。故填importance。【44题详解】句意：如果你正在为期末考试学习，你最好制定一个一个月的计划。固定短语hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”。故填better。【45题详解】句意：其次，考虑你的环境。空处需用形容词性物主代词your“你的”，修饰其后的名词“environment”。故填your。【46题详解】句意：但是，如果你是那种喜欢边听音乐边学习的人，那你就得弄清楚什么样的音乐最适合你。根据“ifyouarethatkindofperson”可知，本句是一般现在时；此处主语“whatkindofmusic”是单数，动词需用三单形式。故填works。【47题详解】句意：一般来说。固定短语generallyspeaking“一般来说”。故填Generally。【48题详解】句意：你最好选择古典音乐而不是流行音乐或摇滚音乐。根据“pop...rockmusic.”可知，此处是指流行音乐或摇滚音乐，表示选择关系用or“或者”。故填or。【49题详解】句意：第三，有足够的休息。根据“First...Second...”可知，此处是表示第三，用序数词。故填Third。【50题详解】句意：许多人建议学习一个小时，休息十分钟。固定短语suggestdoingsth.“建议做某事”。故填learning。XI.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共计20分)A)连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。(单词不得重复使用,标点已给出)51.the,final,yesterday,ping-pong,match,was,held_______________________________________________.【答案】Thefinalping-pongmatchwasheldyesterday##Yesterdaythefinalping-pongmatchwasheld【解析】【详解】根据所给词及句点可知此处是陈述句。thefinalping-pongmatch作主语；washeld作谓语；yesterday是时间状语，用于句首或句末均可。故填Thefinalping-pongmatchwasheldyesterday/Yesterdaythefinalping-pongmatchwasheld“昨天举行了最后一场乒乓球比赛”。52.became,winner,John,the_______________________________________________.【答案】Johnbecamethewinner【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应为陈述句。分析所给单词，John作主语，became作系动词；thewinner名词，作表语。故答案为：Johnbecamethewinner“约翰成为了胜利者”。53.very,he,excited,felt______________________________________________.【答案】Hefeltveryexcited【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式。分析所给单词：he作主语；felt作谓语；excited作表语；very是程度