2022年河北省保定市莲池区中考模拟英语试题（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE12022年河北省保定市莲池区中考英语模拟试卷笔试部分VI.单项选择。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Ihavetotakethebooksoffthesmalltabletomake________forthecomputer.A.area B.room C.field D.position2.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmMyPeople,MyCountry?—It’s________.Iwasevenmoreproudofourcountryafterwatchingit.A.awful B.fantastic C.noisy D.boring3.—Haveyoudiscussed________youaregoingtoplacethenewfurniture?—No,notyet.Wemayputitinthelivingroom.A.when B.how C.where D.what4.Anewschool________here.Thelocalgovernmenthopestofinishitnextyear.A.isbuilt B.wasbuiltC.hasbeenbuilt D.isbeingbuilt5.Thetwogirlsneverarguewitheachother________theyhavedifferentopinionssometimes.A.until B.if C.though D.since6.Hurryup.Thetrain________intwentyminutes.A.hasleft B.leftC.isleaving D.hasbeenaway7.—Whodoyouthinkcanwintherunningrace?—John.Hepracticesrunningeverydayandhecanrun________ofalltheboys.A.fast B.fastest C.slowly D.faster8.LittleTomgotan“A”inhisEnglishtestandhetoldthenewstohisfather________whenhegothome.A.happily B.sadly C.angrily D.quietly9.—Oh,dear!Ihave________2kgthismonth.—Don’tworry.It’snaturalforagrowingteenagegirl.A.putout B.putoff C.putdown D.puton10.—I’msorry.I’mlate.—________.Butpleasebeontimenexttime.A.Ofcourse B.NevermindC.Forgetit D.You’rewelcomeVⅡ.完形填空。(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Once,averypooryoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Alongthewayheranoutof____11____andwasmadetospendthenightinhiscar.Onemorningafteraweekofsleepinginhiscarhewalkednervouslyintoadiner(小饭馆)andorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinaweek,hehadtopretend(假装)thathehad____12____hiswallet.Thewaiter,whowasalsotheowner,____13____behindthechairwheretheyoungmanhadbeensitting.Hebentdown(弯腰),and____14____a$20billthatlookedasifithadfallenonthefloor.“Sir,you____15____havedroppedthis,”theownersaid.Theyoungmancouldn’tbelievehisluck!Hequickly____16____forthebreakfast,boughtgas,andcontinuedwithhistravel.Onthewayoutoftown,suddenly,he____17____maybenobodyhaddroppedthemoney.“Maybetheownerjustwantedtoofferhelp.”Rightthenhejustmadea8.____18____,“IfIhadsomemoneyoneday,Iwouldhelpothers.”Now,theyoungmanisold.Althoughheisn’tvery____19____,eachyearhepersonallyhandshismoneyouttothosehomelesspeople.“Manyyearsago,theownerofthedinerhelped_____20_____out,”themansaid.“Itmakesmerealizeit’smuchmoremeaningfultogivethantoreceiveinlife.”11A.gas B.water C.food D.money12.A.lost B.kept C.found D.broken13.A.sang B.shouted C.walked D.smiled14.A.tookaway B.pickedup C.madeup D.lookedfor15.A.can B.must C.should D.need16.A.sent B.left C.paid D.looked17.A.reminded B.forgot C.remembered D.realized18.A.decision B.choice C.face D.mistake19.A.rich B.poor C.healthy D.hungry20.A.us B.them C.me D.himVⅢ.阅读理解。(共4小题,每小题6分,满分30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。IalwaysrememberthefirsttimeIgotonahorse.Iwasonlyatwo-year-oldboy.Fromthenon,Ialwaysaskedmyparentsforahorse.WheneverIsawahorse,Iwouldbegevenharder.WhenIwasfouryearsold,IhadSelectiveMutism(选择性缄默症).Istoppedspeakingtoothers.Ispokenormallytomyfamilies,butIwassilentatschool.Myparentswerequiteworried.Theysearchedforatreatment.Atthattime,wedidnotevenknowthenameofmyillness.IsufferedsilentlyuntilIwastenyearsold.Mydoctorhadanidea.HeaskedmewhatIwantedmorethananythingelseintheworld.HeexplainedthatIwasgoingtobegivenachancetoworkforthat.Icouldn’tbelievemygoodluck.Finally,Iwhispered“Ahorse”inmymother’sear.Togetit,Ihadtotrytotalk.Ihadtoanswerthephonefivetimesperweek.Ihadtomakefivephonecallstomyfriends.Ihadtosayonewordtomyteacheratschooleveryday.ForachildwithSelectiveMutism,sayingonewordtosomeonecanbeasdifficultasclimbingQomolangma.Atlast,Ididallofthem.Asareward,Igotaperfectpony(小马),Mario.Soon,webecamegoodfriends.WhenIwaswithMario,Iforgotallaboutmyproblemsandfeltstrongandsafe.Itseemedtounderstandme.Itchangedmywholelife.Ibegantotalk!Now,Iamalawyer(律师)andIliveahappylifewithmywifeandmydaughter.Ishouldsay“Thankyou”toMario,foritgivesmethebestgiftthatIcouldeverimagine.21.AfterthewriterhadSelectiveMutism,he________.A.didn’tknowhowtospeakB.hardlyspeakanythinginhisschoolC.keptsilentathishomeD.stoppedtalkingtoanyone22.Togetahorse,thewriterhasto________.A.answerfivephonecallseachweekB.sayawordtoastrangereverydayC.haveagoodtalkwithhisparentsD.climbamountainlikeQomolangma23.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AHorseChangedMyLifeB.TheLoveMyFamilyGiveMeC.HowtoTrainaHorseD.Don’tBeAfraidofIllnessWeallmightbeangrynowandthen.Wegetangryafterhoursandhoursofhomework.Wemaybeangryatafriend’slieordistrust.Sometimes,wefeelevenworseafterarguingwithothersorshowingourangryinsomeway.Herearesomethingsyoucandotocalmyourselfandcontrolyourtemper(脾气)beforeitgetscontrolofyou.Realizethatyou’reangry.Whenyou’reangry,younoticeitinyourbody.Youfeelhotandworried.Angerwilloftencausechangesinourbody,suchasrapidheartbeatorbreathing.Ifyou’renotphysicallyfeelingit,youmighthearitinthesoundofyourvoice.Onewaytorealizethatyou’regettingangryistolistentothevolumeofyourvoice.Isitincreasing?That’sasignthatyou’regettingangry.Onceyounoticethis,trytoreduceyourvoice.Trynottospeaktooloudly.Thatwillhelpyoucalmdown.Followyourbody’ssignals,safelyandslowly.Takedeepbreaths,inandout.Askyourselfwhatyourbodywantstodo.Ifyourhandswanttoclench(紧握),oryouwanttoshout,youcantrytodothemsafelyandslowly.Thiswillstopyoufromyourangrythoughts.Giveyourselfatimeout.Ifyoufindthatyourfriendliedtoyouandyoufeelreallyangry,whatwillyoudonext?Haveafightwithhim?Idon’tthinkso.Walkingawaygivesyoutimetocalmdownandcollectyourthoughts.Thisalsohelpsyoucontrolangerandthesituation.Ofcourse,don’tjustgetawayfromtheproblem.Letyourfriendknowthatyoujustneedalittleprivatespace.Thenyoumayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Whenyoufindaproperwaytorealizeandcontrolyouranger,therewillbeahappierandwiseryou.24.Accordingtothepassage,youmay________whenyouareangry.AfeelexcitedB.speakfastC.breatherapidlyD.jumpupanddown25.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoclenchyourhands?A.Shoutasloudasyoucan.B.Tellyourselftostopdoingthat.C.Listentosomesoftmusic.D.Getsomethingsofttoholdtightly.26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Trynottospeakloudlywhenyou’regettingangry.B.Walkingawaywhenyougetangrygivesyoutimetocalmdown.C.Givingyourselfatimeoutwillmakealltheproblemsgoaway.D.Onceyoucancontrolyourangerproperlyyou’llbecomemuchwiserandhappier.BuckinghamPalaceBuckinghamPalace,theLondonhomeoftheQueen,drawsmillionsoftouristseachyear.Thebuildingwasbuiltinthe19thcentury.Website:.ukpalaces/bp.htmTransport:UndergroundGreenParkOpeninghours:Daily09:30-16:15(6Aug.-3Oct.only)Ticketprice:$10.5TowerofLondonThetowerofLondonwasbuiltin1078byWilliamtheConqueror.Today,ithousesthepricelessCrownJewels(珠宝).Tel:(020)77090765Website:www.tower-of-LTransport:UndergroundWestminsterTransport:UndergroundTowerHillOpeninghours:Mon.-Fri.09:30-15:45andSat.StPaul’sCathedralStPaul’sCathedralisthethirdlargestintheworld.Thepresentbuildingwascompletedin1710.GuidedtoursareavailablefromMondaytoSaturday.Tel:(020)72364128or72468348Website:www.stpauls.co.ukTransport:UndergroundStPaul’sWestminsterAbbeyIt’stheplacewheremembersoftheBritishroyal(王室)familyholdthemarriageceremonyandnewkingsorqueensarecrowned(加冕).Tel:(020)72227110Website:Openinghours:Mon.-Sat.09:00-17:00andSun.10:00-17:0009:30-13:45alldaySun.Ticketprice:$627.HowmuchshouldLiHuapayifhewantstovisittheLondonhomeoftheQueenwithhisfriend?A.$6. B.$10.5. C.$16.5. D.$21.28.IfyouwanttobookatickettoWestminsterAbbey,youcancall________.A.(020)72364128 B.(020)77090765 C.(020)72227110 D.(020)7246834829.IfyouareinterestedinthepricelessCrownJewels,youcanvisit________.ABuckinghamPalace B.StPaul’sCathedralC.TowerofLondon D.WestminsterAbbey30.Accordingtothetextabove,wecansayitismainlyabout________.A.travelguide B.historicalpeople C.ancientbuildings D.EnglishhistoryItwasonacoldwinternightthatIknewmymotherwasdying.Itravelledmilesfromhometospendthelastnightwithher.Isatrightnexttohersickbody,readingherlong-lovedbooks.Itwasoneofthemostdifficultandpainfultimesinmylife.Aftershedied,formanydays,Istayedaloneinherroom,withalonelyandemptyheart.Everythingwasinsilence.Butoneeveningthesilencewasbroken:Iheardcryingoutside.Iopenedthedoortofindalittledogonthesteps.Hewasthinandpoor.Ibroughthiminside,fedhimwithsomefish,andthenhefellasleep.Thenextmorning,Ilearnedthatthedog’sownerhadmovedout,sothelittledogwasthereallalone,justlikeIwas.AsIwalkedbacktothehouse,Itriedtoworkoutwhattodowithhim.TakingcareofsomethingseemedliketheverylastthingIwantedtodo.ButassoonasIopenedthedoor,herantomeandjumpedintomyarms.Itwasclearthathedidn’twanttogoanywhere.Whenthetimefinallycameformetoreturnhome,Ihadtodecidewhattodoabouthim.TherewasnowayIwouldleavewithouthim.Fromthenon,thingsgreweasier.Withhimaround,timeseemedtopassmuchfaster.Fiveyearshasgonesincemymotherdied.Overtheyears,manypeoplehavesaidhowniceitwasofmetosavethedog.ButIknowthatwerescued(拯救)eachother.Imayhavegivenhimahomebuthegavemesomethinggreater.31.Whatdidthewriterdoformanydaysafterhismother’sdeath?A.Hecriedhard. B.Hestayedalone.C.Hetravelledaround. D.Hereadbooks.32.Whywasthedogthereallalone?A.Becausetheownermovedout.B.Becausehecriedallthetime.C.Becausetheownerdidn’tlikethedoganymore.D.Becausehewasthinandpoor.33.Fromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3,wecaninferthat________.A.thewritermissedhismotheralotB.thedogneededtakinggoodcareofC.thewriterfeltquitesorryforthedogD.thewriterdidn’twanttobringthedoghomeatfirst34.Whatdidthewriterdealwiththedog?A.Hekilledthedog. B.Heleftthedog.C.Hesoldoutthedog. D.Hetookgoodcareofthedog.35.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe________.A.Dogs:Humans’BestFriends B.ADogSaved,AHeartRescuedC.TheLastNightWithMyLovingMom D.HappinessFromOfferingHelp二、IX.任务型阅读。(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成题。Blindpeopleusedtogetaroundwiththehelpofawalkingstick.Theytapitalongthegroundastheymove.Atthesametime,dogsaretrainedtohelpthem,too.Theseguidedogsleadblindpeoplethroughbusyareas.Whenblindpeopleareinanewplace,theycanaskothersfordirections.Thentheypassontheinformationtotheguidedogbyusingtherightorders.Nowthereisanewtechnologythatcanhelpblindpeoplewhentheyareinanewplace.ItisGPS(全球定位系统).GPSstandsforGlobalPositioningSystem.GPScantellablindexactlywhereheorsheis.Itusessatellites(卫星)inspacetowork.BlindpeoplewhouseGPScarryaroundatinyreceiver.Thetinyreceiverworkslikeatalkingmap!First,thereceivergetssignals(信号)fromsatellitesinspace.Then,acomputerguidestheuserwithvoiceorders.Finally,theuserlistensforexactdirections.GPSalsoletspeopleknowwhatisaroundthem.Ittellsthenameofthestreetthatiscomingup.Itmayeventelltheuseraboutaparkorastorenearby.BlindGPSusershaveabetterideaabouttheirneighborhood.Theyfeelbetterabouttravelingalone.Theyfeelgoodaboutgettingtonewplaces.SomescientiststhoughtthatGPSstillhasroomforimprovement.Forexample,GPSwillcallthepoliceassoonaspossiblewhentheblindpeoplehaveanemergencyinthefuture.TheblindpeoplewilllivelikehealthypeoplewiththehelpofGPS.Theirliveswillbemoreconvenientandeasier.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。36.Blindpeoplecanpassoninformationtoguidedogsby________.37.Whentheblindareinanewplace,GPScantellthemexactly________.38.HowdoesacomputerguidetheGPSuser?________________________________________________39.________________________________________________40.________________________________________________X.词语运用。(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Deardiary,Ihadameaningfuldaytoday.Itwasthe____41____(five)dayofthenewterm.ItrainedwhenIwas____42____thewayhomeafterschool.____43____(lucky),Itookmyumbrella.WhenIpassedacornernearmyhouse,Isaw____44____oldman.Hewascarryinganumbrellaandabasketofapples.Suddenly,I____45____(hear)acry,“Help!”ThenIsawtheoldmanfalldown.Theapples____46____(drop)totheground.Ihelped____47____(he)standuprightaway,pickeduptheapplesandputthemintothebasket.Afterthat,Iwalkedtheoldmantohishouse.Whe