Unit 1 Topic 1 易错点综合提升练（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1Unit1TheChangingWorldTopic1Ourcountryhasdevelopedrapidly.班级___________姓名___________学号____________分数____________（考试时间：60分钟试卷满分：100分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1．（2021·浙江九年级其他模拟）—Whatacleanroom!—Ofcourse.I________itforthreetimes.A．havecleaned B．willclean C．amcleaning D．cleaned【答案】A【详解】句意：——多么干净的房间啊！——当然。我已经打扫了三次了。考查现在完成时。根据“forthreetimes”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故选A。2．（2021·内蒙古九年级二模）—ThewomanmustbeourEnglishteacher.—It________be.Shealongwithanotherthreeteachers________toWuhan.A．must;havebeen B．can’t;hasbeenC．may;havegone D．can’t;hasgone【答案】D【详解】句意：——那个女人一定是我们的英语老师。——不可能。她和另外三位老师一起去武汉了。考查情态动词和havebeen/goneto的区别。must一定，必须；can’t不可能；may可能；havebeentosp.去过某地（已经回来了）；havegonetosp.去了某地（还没有回来）；根据“Shealongwithanotherthreeteachers...toWuhan.”可知，此处表达的是否定的推测，表示“不可能”，应用can’t，排除A、C选项；结合句意可知，第二空表达的是“去了某地”，应用havegoneto的结构，故选D。3．（2021·内蒙古九年级二模）—YourauntnevertravelledtoWuhanbefore,________?—________,thoughitisthefirsttime,shethoughtitwasanunforgettableexperienceinherlife.A．hasn’tshe;Yes B．hasn’tshe;No C．hasshe;Yes D．hasshe;No【答案】D【详解】句意：——你阿姨之前从没去过武汉，是吗？——是的，虽然这是第一次去，但是她认为这是她生命中的一次难忘的经历。考查反意疑问句。根据“Youraunt’snevertravelledtoWuhanbefore,”可知，此句为现在完成时，助动词has+过去分词。never表示否定意义，根据“前否后肯”原则，第一空填hasshe。排除A项和B项。根据回答“thoughitisthefirsttime,shethoughtitwasanunforgettableexperienceinherlife.”可知，这是阿姨第一次去武汉，说明以前没去过。回答反意疑问句要根据实际情况来确定。此语境事实上是否定的，要用No来回答，排除C项。故选D。4．（2021·河北石家庄外国语学校八年级期末）Jim________theinformationheneedsyet.Sohecan’tfinishhisworksoon.A．hasn’tfound B．won’tfind C．doesn’tfind D．didn’tfind【答案】A【详解】句意：吉姆还没有找到他需要的信息。所以他不能很快完成他的工作。考查现在完成时。根据“yet”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故选A。5．Alotoftourists________Guilinmanytimes.It’saverynicecity.A．havebeenin B．havebeento C．havegoneto D．havetravelled【答案】B【详解】句意：很多游客已经去过桂林很多次了。这是一个非常好的城市。考查谓语动词。havebeenin已经在某地（呆一段时间）；havebeento去过某地（已经回来）；havegoneto去了某地（还没回来）；havetravelled去旅行，travel是不及物动词。根据语境，这里表示“很多人去过桂林很多次”。故选B。6．（2021·江苏）—Myaunt_________Singaporetospendherholiday.—It’sabeautifulcountry.I_________theretwice.A．hasgoneto;havegone B．hasbeento:havebeenC．hasgoneto;havebeento D．hasgoneto;havebeen【答案】D【详解】句意：——我阿姨去新加坡度假了。——这是一个美丽的国家。我去过那里两次。考查动词时态。hasgone(to)去过某地，表示去了还没有回来；hasbeen(to)去过某地，表示去了已经回来。第一空，根据“Myaunt...Singaporetospendherholiday.”可知，此处表示阿姨去新加坡度假了，还没有回来，用hasgoneto；第二空，根据“I...theretwice.”可知，此处表示去过新加坡两次，去了已经回来了，且there是地点副词，前面不能加to，所以第二空用havebeen。故选D。7．（2021·南京郑和外国语学校）Thelifeweareusedto________alotrecently.A．changing B．haschanged C．change D．changed【答案】B【详解】句意：我们习惯了的生活最近发生了很大的变化。考查动词时态。根据“recently”可知，本句应用现在完成时，结构是have/hasdone。故选B。8．（2021·合肥市第四十二中学）Hedidn’tfinishhisdrawing,buttheteacherwasstill________withhimandencouragedhimtodoitfaster.A．patient B．pleased C．angry D．strict【答案】A【详解】句意：他没有画完，但老师仍然对他很有耐心，鼓励他快点画。考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；pleased高兴的；angry生气的；strict严肃的。根据“andencouragedhimtodoitfaster.”可知，此处是老师对他很有耐心。故选A。9．（2021·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Mum,whereisDavid?—He________toseethesciencefictionfilmBacktothefuture.A．isgoing B．goes C．hasgone D．wasgoing【答案】C【详解】句意：——妈妈，大卫在哪？——他去看科幻电影《回到未来》了。考查动词时态。大卫“看电影”的动作发生在过去，并且对上文两人之间的对话产生影响，故为现在完成时态，结构是have/hasdone。故选C。10．（2021·湖北十堰·中考真题）—DoyouknowMountWudanginShiyan?—Yes,I_________ittwice.It’sfantastic.A．hadclimbed B．climb C．climbed D．haveclimbed【答案】D【详解】句意：——你知道十堰的武当山吗？——是的，我爬了两次。太棒了。考查时态。根据“twice”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示已经去过武当山，带来的影响就是熟悉武当山那个地方，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，故选D。11．（2021·新疆）—IsawMr.Liinhisofficejustnow.—No,it______behim.Hehas______Guangzhouandwillbebackintwodays.A．mustn’t；goneto B．mustn’t；beento C．can’t；beento D．can’t；goneto【答案】D【详解】句意：——我刚才看见李先生在他的办公室里。——不，不可能是他。他去了广州，两天后回来。考查情态动词和现在完成时。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；havebeento意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已不在那里了；havegoneto意为“已经去了某地”，说话时此人还没回来。根据下文“HehasgonetoGuangzhou”可知，此处表否定推测，A、B选项可排除。根据下文“willbebackintwodays”可知，李先生还在广州没有回来，故第二空应用goneto。故选D。12．（2021·安徽九年级一模）Davidwas________lateforschool.Thebellrangrightafterheenteredtheclassroom.A．even B．ever C．almost D．still【答案】C【详解】句意：大卫上学快迟到了。他一进教室铃就响了。考查副词辨析。even甚至；ever曾经；almost几乎；still仍然。根据“Thebellrangrightafterheenteredtheclassroom.”可知，此处表达的是几乎要迟到。故选C。13．（2021·湖北省襄州区双沟镇双沟中心学校九年级二模）—MayIspeaktoLucy,please?—Sorry,she________thepostoffice.She________therehoursago.A．hasgoneto,hadgone B．hasbeento,wentC．hasgoneto,went D．hasbeento,hasgone【答案】C【详解】句意：——请让露西接电话好吗？——对不起，她去了邮局。她几个小时前就去了。考查动词时态及hasgoneto与hasbeento的区别。hasgoneto去了某地，还未回来，时态为现在完成时；hasbeento去了某地，已经回来，时态为现在完成时；hadgone已经去了，时态为过去完成时；went去，时态为一般过去时；hasgone已经去了，时态为现在完成时；根据答语“Sorry,”可知，露西去了邮局，还未回来，因此，第一空使用hasgoneto；根据时间状语“hoursago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，因此，第二空使用went。故选C。14．（2021·江苏九年级二模）Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorbecausewhattheydocanhaveagreat________

onteenagers.A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence【答案】D【详解】句意：我认为一些明星应该多注意他们的行为，因为他们所做的对青少年有很大的影响。考查名词辨析。change变化；impression印象；progress进步；influence影响。根据上文“Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehavior”，可知是因为明星的行为对青少年有很大影响，故选D。15．（2021·天津九年级二模）“________”istomakesomeonefeelpleasedbydoingwhattheywant.A．Satisfy B．Guess C．Hurt D．Touch【答案】A【详解】句意：“满足”是指让某人通过做他们想做的事而感到高兴。考查动词辨析。Satisfy满足；Guess猜测；Hurt受伤；Touch触摸。根据“makesomeonefeelpleasedbydoingwhattheywant”可知，“某人通过做自己想做的事而感到高兴”是“满足”的表现。故选A。二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）（2021·内蒙古九年级二模）CustomersintheUSspendlessmoneyonBlackFridaythanprevious(以前的)years.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgivingintheUS.Thanksgivingisalwaysthefourth16inNovember.BlackFridayistraditionallythedaywhentheChristmasshoppingperiodbegins.Itisusuallyoneofthe17daysoftheyearforsellers.Manysellers18theirpricestoencourageshopperstospendtheirmoney.Somecustomersarriveatstoresbeforetheyopen,andwaitinlineforachancetobuy19things.Lastyear,Americans20atotalof$57.4billionoverthefourdays(fromThursdaytoSunday).However,thisyear,expertsthinkthattheamountwill21toaround$50.9billion.BlackFridaystartedintheUS,buthasbecomemorepopularinother22recently.ManycustomersfromtheUKhavestartedspendingmoremoneyonBlackFriday,eventhoughBritishpeopledon'tcelebrateThanksgiving.OnlinesellerAmazonUKsaidthatFridaywasitsbusiestdayever.Accordingtothe23,customersbought5.5millionproductsonFriday,whichwasaround64thingspersecond.ManystoresintheUKalsoofferedcheap24,suchasTVs,coffeemachinesandotherelectronicproducts.Insomestoresshoppers25toleavethestore,eventhoughalloftheproductshadalreadybeensoldout.16．A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday17．A．busiest B．coldest C．quietest D．longest18．A．raise B．rise C．reduce D．change19．A．heavy B．big C．cheap D．special20．A．made B．spent C．took D．paid21．A．increase B．add C．drop D．get22．A．cities B．mountains C．towns D．countries23．A．website B．study C．story D．diary24．A．vegetables B．products C．fruits D．snacks25．A．hoped B．decided C．refused D．tried【答案】16．D17．A18．C19．C20．B21．C22．D23．A24．B25．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的黑色星期五以及美国消费者在黑色星期五的消费比往年要少。16．句意：感恩节总是十一月的第四个星期四。Monday星期一；Tuesday星期二；Wednesday星期三；Thursday星期四。根据“BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgivingintheUS.”可知，感恩节的第二天是星期五，那么，感恩节应该是星期四，故选D。17．句意：对于卖家来说，这通常是一年中最繁忙的日子之一。busiest最繁忙的；coldest最寒冷的；quietest最安静的；longest最长的。根据“BlackFridayistraditionallythedaywhentheChristmasshoppingperiodbegins.”可知，圣诞节购物期开始，对卖家来说是最繁忙的，故选A。18．句意：许多卖家降低价格以鼓励购物者花钱。raise举起；rise升起；reduce降低；change改变。根据后文“ManystoresintheUKalsoofferedcheap”可知，这里指降价销售，故选C。19．句意：一些顾客在开店前就到了商店，排队等着有机会买便宜的东西。heavy重的；big大的；cheap便宜的；special特别的。根据前文卖家降价销售可知，这里指买便宜的东西，故选C。20．句意：去年，美国人在这四天里总共花费了574亿美元。made制造；spent花费；took花费；paid支付。“somebodyspendsomemoney”是固定搭配，意为“某人花钱”，故选B。21．句意：然而，专家们认为，今年这一数额将降至509亿美元左右。increase增加；add加上；drop下降；get得到。根据前文可知，去年花费了574亿，而今年是509亿，因此今年同去年相比，下降了。故选C。22．句意：黑色星期五开始于美国，但最近在其他国家变得更加流行。cities城市；mountains山；towns城镇；countries国家。根据前文“BlackFridaystartedintheUS”以及后文“ManycustomersfromtheUK”可知，黑色星期五虽然起源于美国，但在其他国家也流行起来了，故选D。23．句意：根据该网站的数据，顾客在周五购买了550万件产品，约为每秒64件。website网站；study研究；story故事；diary日记。根据前文“OnlinesellerAmazonUK”可知，此处是从亚马逊网站上得到的数据，故选A。24．句意：英国的许多商店也提供廉价产品，如电视、咖啡机和其他电子产品。vegetables蔬菜；products产品；fruits水果；snacks小吃。根据后文的电视、咖啡机和其他电子产品可知，这里指产品，故选B。

25．句意：在一些商店里，购物者拒绝离开商店，尽管所有的产品都已经卖完了。hoped希望；decided决定；refused拒绝；tried尝试。根据后文“eventhoughalloftheproductshadalreadybeensoldout.”可知，即使商店的产品卖光了，消费者还是舍不得离开，“refusetodo”是固定搭配，意为“拒绝”，故选C。三、阅读单选（每小题2分，共40分）A（2021·河南九年级三模）Withthesummerholidaysfinallyhere,wepickoutsomeofLondon’sbestsummerholidayprogramsandactivitiestokeepthekidshappy.DulwichPavilionSummerFamilyActivitiesEveryWednesdaystartingonAugust2andendingonAugust30,kidsaged3andupcanenjoydifferentart-makingactivitiesintheDulwichPavilion.Theweeklyart-makingactivitiescost￡3perchild,andtheFamilySummerCelebrationcosts￡7peradultand￡5perchild(withonechildeatingfreeforeverypayingadult)DulwichPictureGallery,GalleryRd;.ukGoApeAtBatterseaPark,GoAperunstwotreetopexperiences-TreeTopAdventure(10+)andTreeTopJunior(allages).TheTreeTopJuniortakesaboutanhourtocomplete.GoApeisanexcellentwetweatheractivity,asitstaysopenwhenitrains.Completelyin3,000squaremetersofnetting,itmeanstheadultscanrelaxwithacoffeeandleavethekidssafelytoit!goape.co.ukThePostalMuseum’sFamilyActivitiesTomarkitsopening,thePostalMuseumwillbeholdingfamilyactivitiesthewholesummerholidays.Perfectforfamilieswithchildrenaged0-11,alotofactivitieswilltakeplaceeveryday.Ticketsare￡16foradults(25+),￡11foryoungpeople(16-24)and￡9forkids(3-15).GoSkiingatChel-SkiDoyouwanttoskiinsummer?TheChel-Skicenterisagreatplacetoskiforallagesandabilities,andoffersbothpersonalandgroupinstruction.There’sevenamirrorandyoucangetclosetoittotellbyyourselfwhetheryouareskiingcorrectly.4SotheronPlace,Chelsea;chel-ski.uk根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26．IfMrsGreenwantsherdaughtertotakepartinart-makingactivities,whichactivitywillshechoose?A．ThePostalMuseum B．TheDulwichPavilion C．BatterseaPark D．Chel-Ski27．WhatdoTreeTopJuniorandGoSkiingatChel-skihaveincommon?A．Theyareactivitiesforallages. B．Theyarebothactivitiesthattakesanhourtocomplete.C．Theyhavethesameprice. D．Theybothoffergroupinstructions.28．IfMr.andMrsGreentaketheir17-year-oldsonandfive-year-olddaughtertothePostalMuseum’sFamilyActivities,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．￡36. B．￡52. C．￡54. D．￡57.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Themirror. B．Theinstruction. C．Thetreehouse. D．Thecenter.30．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Kids’differenthobbies.B．ProgramsforallagesinLondon.C．VolunteerjobsforfamiliesinLondon.D．London’sbestsummerholidayactivitiesforkids.【答案】26．B27．A28．B29．A30．D【分析】本文是应用文，短文介绍了伦敦适合孩子的最好的暑假项目和活动。26．细节理解题。根据“kidsaged3andupcanenjoydifferentart-makingactivitiesintheDulwichPavilion”，可知应该选择DulwichPavilion，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据GoApe中相关信息“TreeTopJunior(allages)”和最后一段“TheChel-Skicenterisagreatplacetoskiforallages”，可知这些活动适合所有年龄层的人，故选A。28．推理判断题。根据ThePostalMuseum’sFamilyActivities中相关信息“Ticketsare￡16foradults(25+),￡11foryoungpeople(16-24)and￡9forkids(3-15)”，可知16×2＋11＋9＝52，故选B。29．词句猜测题。根据“There’sevenamirrorand…toittotellbyyourselfwhetheryouareskiingcorrectly”，可知是通过看镜子来判断自己是否在正确地滑雪，故选A。30．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合开头“Withthesummerholidaysfinallyhere,wepickoutsomeofLondon’sbestsummerholidayprogramsandactivitiestokeepthekidshappy”，可知短文介绍了伦敦最好的适合孩子的暑假活动，故选D。B（2021·河南）ItwasDay1ofourvacationonCortes,abeautifulquietisland.“iPhone,iPhone,iPhone,”mysonkeptmoaning.Infrontofhimwasabigwindowfacingtheblueocean.Andacoolgentlewindwascominginfromthedoor.Clearly,hesawandfeltnoneofit.Backathome,I’dsoongiveupandhandthephoneovertohimafterfiveminutesoflisteningtothiskindofmoaning.Butnothere.Beforeweleft,Ihadtoldmy10-year-oldsontherule—noemails,noFacebook,novideogames,andnoiPhone.Wecameheretogetawayfromthemall.Herewewereonourfirstdayandalready,hecouldn’tstandit.________Iwalkeddownthegrassroadtothebeachandlookedouttothesea.My6-year-olddaughterandmyhusbandweredrawingonpiecesofwood.Theyweredoingjustfine.OnDay2,wespentthewholemorningdiggingforshells.Thistime,mysonjoinedus.Hecollectedshellfishandotherseatreasures.Whenwegotbacktoourlittlewoodhouse,Igavemysonabook,andputhimonthelovelygardenchair.Itwasalmostdinnerwhenhelookedup.Thenextfewdayspassedinpeace.OnDay6,mysonwaslyingbesidemeonthebeach,watchingthesungoingdown.Hewasplayingwiththesand.Andtherewassomethingshininginhiseyes.Irealizedhowtimesloweddownforbothofus.ItwasexactlywhatIwanted.Finally,wewereabletositquietlywithoutthinkingaboutscreens,phonecallsande-mails.Aweekawayfromalltheelectronicsandlifeisgood.WordBankmoan呻吟shell贝壳electronic电子产品screen屏幕根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31．Whatisthespecialruleforthewriter’svacation?A．Theycouldn’tusetheirelectronics. B．Theymustkeepquietandstayinthehouse.C．Theyhadtospendtheirvacationonanisland. D．Theyshouldcollectasmanyshellsaspossible.32．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inParagraph4?A．Ifeltreallytiredandwenttobed. B．Iclosedthedoorandstayedwithhim.C．Ijustwalkedoutsidetoleavehimalone. D．IgavehimhisiPhoneandlethimstayinside.33．Thechangeoftheson’sfeelingscanbedescribedas________.A．angry—surprised—proud B．exited—peaceful—boredC．worried—angry—hopeful D．bored—peaceful—pleased34．Whatisthemethodthatmotherusedinthepassage?A．Byhavingconversationswithherson. B．Bylisteningtowhatherson’sneed.C．Bymakinghersonexperience. D．Bysettinggoodexamples.35．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe________.A．ATerribleLifeontheIsland B．ASpecialiPhoneforMySonC．AFightbetweenMotherandSon D．AVacationAwayfromElectronics【答案】31．A32．C33．D34．C35．D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者带着家人去度假，过了一周远离电子产品的生活。31．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Beforeweleft,Ihadtoldmy10-year-oldsontherule—noemails,noFacebook,novideogames,andnoiPhone.”以及最后一段中的“Aweekawayfromalltheelectronicsandlifeisgood.”可知，那条特殊的规定是“他们不能使用电子设备”，故选A。32．推理判断题。设空前提到了“我和我儿子之间的分歧”，及下文“Iwalkeddownthegrassroadtothebeachandlookedouttothesea.”我沿着草地走到了海滩，由此推断“我独自去了外面，把他一个人留在了房间里”，故选C。33．推理判断题。根据文中“Herewewereonourfirstdayandalready,hecouldn’tstandit.”“Thenextfewdayspassedinpeace.”和“Aweekawayfromalltheelectronicsandlifeisgood.”可知，作者儿子的情绪变化是“感到无聊—变得平静—感到快乐”，故选D。34．推理判断题。根据第五段“OnDay2,wespentthewholemorningdiggingforshells.Thistime,mysonjoinedus.Hecollectedshellfishandotherseatreasures.”可知，这次儿子加入我们，据此推测，作者以让孩子自己以感受的方式亲近大自然。故选C。35．标题归纳题。根据文中的信息Aweekawayfromalltheelectronicsandlifeisgood.一个星期远离所有的电子产品，生活是美好的。结合文章内容，本文主要讲了作者带着家人去度假，过了一周远离电子产品的生活，可知D选项“一个远离电子产品的假期”更符合题意，故选D。C（2021·湖北九年级一模）AmericanStudyToursUsingthenicerailwaysystem,weofferaspecialholiday,sportandEnglishstudyprogram.Yourhotelisatrain:eatandsleeponthetrainandspendeachdayinadifferentpartofAmerica.SummerSchoolinFranceWehavesummerschoolsforstudentsbetweentheagesof12and16.LivewithaFrenchfamilyandchoosefromdifferentactivities,includinghorseriding,football,swimmingandskiing.HolidayProgramsinJapanWeoffermorningclassesinJapaneseatalllevelsfrombeginnersupwards（到以上）.OnweekendsyouarefreetojoininourFujiMountwalksortogoshoppinginthecityTokyo.Intheevening,weorganizeafullprogramforfun.Allagesarewelcome.SummerVacationinEnglandWewillhaveaprogramforyourstudents.AllourcoursestakeplaceatthecollegeinLondon.MorningclassesareheldinChineseandEnglish.EveningclassesonEnglishhistoryareinEnglish.What’smore,wehavemanyeveningactivities,includingmusic,danceandtheatre.36．Marywantstotravelbytrain,soshecangoto________.A．SummerVacationinEngland B．AmericanStudyToursC．HolidayProgramsinJapan D．SummerSchoolinFrance37．WhichprogramwillyouchooseifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?A．AmericanStudyToursandSummerVacationinEngland.B．SummerVacationinEnglandandHolidayProgramsinJapan.C．HolidayProgramsinJapanandSummerSchoolinFrance.D．SummerVacationinEnglandandSummerSchoolinFrance.38．“SummerSchoolinFrance”isdifferentfromtheothersinthat________.A．youcangoatanytimeoftheyear B．youcandosportsC．youcanstaywithalocalfamily D．youcangoatanyage39．Youshouldhaveclasses________whenyouhavesummervacationinEngland.A．inthecityTokyo B．outsidetheschoolC．intheshop D．atthecollegeinLondon40．Thefouradsareto________.A．askpeopletostudyforeignlanguages B．introducesomebeautifulplacesC．attractpeopletotakepartintheirprograms D．encouragepeopletohaveaholiday【答案】36．B37．A38．C39．D40．C【分析】文章是介绍四种不同国家的假期活动情况的广告。36．细节理解题。根据“Yourhotelisatrain:eatandsleeponthetrainandspendeachdayinadifferentpartofAmerica.”可知，玛丽想坐火车去旅行，这样她就可以参加AmericanStudyTours活动，故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“AmericanStudyTours”中提到的“Usingthenicerailwaysystem,weofferaspecialholiday,sportandEnglishstudyprogram.”以及“SummerVacationinEngland”中提到的“MorningclassesareheldinChineseandEnglish.EveningclassesonEnglishhistoryareinEnglish.”可知，在AmericanStudyTours和SummerVacationinEngland可以学习英语，故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“LivewithaFrenchfamily…”可知，法国暑假学校是和法国家庭生活在一起，故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“AllourcoursestakeplaceatthecollegeinLondon.”可知，如果你在英国度假的话，所有的课程都在大学里上，故选D。40．推理判断题。根据文章的理解可知，文中四个活动的广告介绍主要目的是为了吸引人们参加他们的活动，故选C。D（2021·广东九年级二模）QingmingisnotonlyoneofChina’s24solarterms,butalsothetimeforChinesepeopletohonourtheirlostfamilymembers.QingmingfallsinearlyAprilofspringwhenthetemperaturebeginstoriseandrainfallincreases.Itistherighttimeforspringssowing(春播).Atthesametime,Chinesepeoplewillvisittombsoftheirancestors(祖先)aroundQingmingtopayrespecttothedeceased.Mostofthetimethewholefamilywillgotogetherwithsomethinglikeflowers,foodorpapermoney,cleanupweedsaroundthetombsandprayforfamilyprosperity(兴盛).AtraditionalChinesepaintingnamedRiversideSceneontheQingmingFestivalwasdrawn900yearsago.Itshowstheprosperousatmosphereandactivitiesonthatday.Peoplereturnedfromtombsweepingwithhorsesandpackagesinthepicture.QingmingbecameaChinesepublicholidayin2008.Duringtheholiday,thereisalsoapopularandrelaxingactivity—springouting.Thespringsunshinebringseverythingbacktolife,andit’sthebesttimetoenjoythebeautifulviewsoutside.Themildtemperatureandfreshairmakespringoutinganotherleisurechoiceforthosewholeadbusymodernlives.41．InwhichseasondoesQingmingfall?A．Inspring. B．Insummer. C．Inautumn. D．Inwinter.42．Whatdoes“thedeceased”meaninthesecondparagraph?A．peoplewhoaredisabled B．peoplewhoaresuccessfulC．peoplewhohavedied D．peoplewhohaveworkedhard43．What’sthepurposeofthethirdparagraph?A．Todrawafamouspainting. B．Toshowhowtosweeptombs.C．Tointroduceatraditionalpainting. D．TointroduceactivitiesduringQingming.44．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthearticle?A．Springssowing. B．Tohonourthelostfamily.C．Arelaxingspringouting. D．ApopularsnackduringQingming.45．Wherecanweprobablyreadthistext?A．Onamovieposter. B．Inanewspaper.C．Inafashionmagazine. D．Onashoppingwebsite.【答案】41．A42．C43．D44．D45．B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清明节以及与此相关的活动和习俗。41．细节理解题。根据第二段“QingmingfallsinearlyAprilofspring…”可知，清明节在春节。故选A。42．词句猜测题。根据第二段“…ChinesepeoplewillvisittombsoftheirancestorsaroundQingmingtopayrespecttothedeceased.”可知，清明节时人们会来到祖先的坟前祭拜祖先，由此可知此处的“thedeceased”应指的是已经去世了的祖先。故选C。43．主旨大意题。本文主要内容是介绍清明节以及与此相关的活动和习俗，而段落也是为文章中心大意服务的，结合选项可知选项D“介绍清明节期间的活动”和本文中心大意最符合，所以作者写第三段的目的是通过《清明上河图》这幅画的内容来介绍清明节的活动。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据第一段“…butalsothetimeforChinesepeopletohonourtheirlostfamilymembers.”、第二段“Itistherighttimeforspringssowing.”和最后一段“Duringtheholiday,thereisalsoapopularandrelaxingactivity—springouting.”可知，祭祖、春播和春游都在文中提及过，只有D选项“清明节期间流行的小吃”未在文中提及到。故选D。45．推理判断题。本文主要内容是介绍了清明节以及与此相关的活动或习俗，结合选项可知，本文出现在报纸上较合适。故选B。四、短文汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共10分）（2020·湖南九年级期中）DearMom,Thisismyfifthdayatsummercamp.LifehereisnotexactlywhatIexpected,46．it’sstillquitegood.Sodon’tworryaboutme.IguessIshouldtellyouaboutwhatIdoeveryday.First,everyonehastogetupat5:30.Next,wehaveto47．ourbedsandtidyupourtentsbeforeourteacher,Jeff,cometochecktheplace.Then,we48．breakfastaround6:30.Afterthat,wehavesomefreetime.Iliketogotothenearbyrivertofish.Butyesterday,theonlythingIcaughtwasanoldshoes!ThenwhenIdecidedtoleaveatabout11:00,Ifellintotheriver.49．luck!Well,intheafternoon,therearedifferentactivitieswecanchoosefrom.Ioften50．ahorsewithJimmy.Thanks51．Grandpa,I’msogoodatridingahorse.Inthe52．,everyonehastohelpgetdinnerready.Yesterday,Iwasaskedtocookdumplings.Iamgoodatcookingdumplings,sotheywereverypopular.AndIfoundIbegantobe53．incooking.Atnight,wesitaroundandsing54．andtellstories.Thismakesallofusrelaxed.Timeflies!TomorrowIwillgohome.Lookingforwardto55．youanddad!Love,Jack【答案】46．but47．make48．have/eat49．Bad50．ride51．to52．evening53．interested54．songs55．seeing【分析】本文是一封书信，内容是杰克向母亲介绍自己的夏令营生活。46．句意：这里的生活并不完全是我所期望的，但仍然很好。根据语境可知，前后句之间为转折关系，故应用表转折的连词but，意为“但是”，符合句意，故填but。47．句意：接下来，在老师杰夫来检查之前，我们要整理床铺和帐篷。makeone’sbed意为“整理床铺”，且位于havetodo结构中，故动词make应用原形。故填make。48．句意：然后，我们六点半左右吃早餐。根据空格后around6:30提示，此处指的是吃早餐。have/eatbreakfast意为“吃早餐”，且根据语境和主语we可知，叙述日常生活应用一般现在时，故动词have/eat应用原形。故填have/eat。49．句意：真倒霉！根据上文“theonlythingIcaughtwasanoldshoes”和“Ifellintotheriver”可知，没钓到鱼又掉进了河里，作者很倒霉，badluck意为“倒霉的”，且bad位于句首首字母应大写。故填Bad。50．句意：我经常和吉米一起骑马。空格后为ahorse，故应用动词ride，意为“骑……”，且根据语境及often提示，此处应用一般现在时，主语为I，故动词ride应用原形。故填ride。51．句意：多亏了爷爷，我很会骑马。根据下文“I’msogoodatridingahorse”可知，此处指的是“多亏了爷爷，我很会骑马”。thanksto为介词词组，意为“多亏、由于”，符合句意，故填to。52．句意：晚上，每个人都得帮忙准备晚餐。根据下文“getdinnerready”可知，准备晚餐是在晚上，intheevening意为“在晚上”，符合句意，故填evening。53．句意：我发现我开始对烹饪感兴趣了。根据上文“Iamgoodatcookingdumplings,sotheywereverypopular”可知，作者煮的饺子很受欢迎，作者受到了鼓舞，所以开始对烹饪感兴趣了。beinterestedin+(doing)sth.意为“对（做）……感兴趣”，符合句意，故填interested。54．句意：晚上，我们坐在一起唱歌、讲故事。根据空格前“sing”和空格后“tellstories”提示，此处是指娱乐活动，sing常搭配名词song，且唱的歌不止一首，故名词song通常用复数形式。故填songs。55．句意：很期待见到你和爸爸！根据上文“TomorrowIwillgohome”可知，明天杰克就要回家了，就要见到爸妈了，所以此处是表达很想见到他们。see作动词，意为“见到”，且位于lookforwardtodoingsth.结构中，故see应用ing形式。故填seeing。五、补全对话7选5（每小题2分，共10分）（2021·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·中考真题）A:Hi,LiHua.Ihaven’tseenyoufordays.56．B:IhavebeentoBeijing.A:Whatdidyoudothere?B:57．A:Really?Howdidyouperform?B:58．A:Congratulations!You’realwaysthebest.Whosepoemdidyouchoose?B:IchoseLiBai’s.Heismyfavoritepoet.A:Ilovehispoems,too.59．B:Fantastic.Youknow,ourChineseancientpoemsarereallygreat.Weshouldlearnmore.A:60．It’sourdutytokeepandspreadourtraditionalculture.B:That’sright.A．Whydidyougothere?B．Iagreewithyou.C．Wherehaveyoubeen?D．Iwonthefirstprize.E.DoyoulikeLiBai?F.Andwhatdoyouthinkofthecompetition?G.ItookpartintheFirstChineseAncientPoemReadingCompetition.【答案】56．C57．G58．D59．F60．B【分析】这个对话是在李华和他的朋友之间进行的，李华介绍了他去北京参加古诗朗诵比赛的事，他们都觉得应该继承和发扬中国的传统文化。56．根据“IhavebeentoBeijing.”可知，这里问对方去了哪里，选项C“你去哪了？”复合，故选C。57．根据“Whatdidyoudothere?”可知，这里应回答在北京做了些什么事，用一般过去时态，选项G“我参加了第一届中国古诗朗诵比赛。”符合，故选G。58．根据“Howdidyouperform?”以及“Congratulatio