2021年北京市延庆区高考英语一模试卷-普通卷

IVAThesimplestsmartphoneeverTheJitwithasimplemenu,largescreenandparticularheEasyEverythingyouwanttodo,fromtextingandtakingpictures,toemailindirections,isorganizedinasinglelistononestypingmakeswritingemailsandtextseffortlSmartTurnyourJitterbugSmart2intoaUrgentResponseServiceandparticuAffordableGreatCallhasavarietyofplanswithdatastartingaslowas﹩17.48permonth.Comparedtoothercellphonecompanies,youcouldsaveover﹩300perWhytheJitterbugSmart2isyourbestchoiceforNolong-termnumberbasedNohiddenplans25%offof﹩149.99MSRPisonlyvalid（有效的）fornewlinesofservice.Offervalid11/12/2020through1/2/2021.Msurchargesandaresubjecttochange.Plansandservicesmayrequirdeviceandaone-timesetupfeeof﹩35.﹩300savingscalculatilowestavailablemonthlypublishedfees.JITTERBUGaretrademarksofBestBuyanditsattachedcompanies.©2020BestBuy.Allrights1.WhatmakeswritingemailsandtextseasyA.Thesimplemenu.C.Thesinglelist.2.Whencanyougetthediscountwhenbuyi3.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？A.Toadvertiseasmartphone.C.Tointroduceasafetydevice.BMyfirstyearlivinginLosAngeles,Iwasabirthday-partyidentitybecause,thoughIviewedmyselfasafilmmaker,everyoneinmylifeviewedmeasthisridiculousdayjob.OnceIwastold,"Tomorrowyou'regoingtobeBatman."Now,keepinmindthatatthadagiantmustache.Iknowaclownwithamustachehadn'twantedtoaltermyphysicalappearanceforthatjob,becausethatwouldhavebeenmesubconsciouslyadmittingIwasmoreofaclownthananarThenextday,Iwenttothepartyinahugepublicpark,andawaysothatthekidscouldn'tseeBatmanpullingupinaPstartedtoregretmychoicenottoshave."Goenough,onceIgotcloseenoughforthemtoactuallystartface,theentirepartybrokeoutinlaughter.IwassoembarrandrunbacktomyBatmobile.Butthenthelaughterkindofchangedintocheeringandapplause.Feelingkindofwarmandfuzzyinside,Iwondered,"Isthiswhatencouragementandsupportfeellike？It'sThenIdecidedtomakeanentrancefopartywhenIstartedrunning.Mycapewasbillowinginthewind,andmustacheornot,inthatmoment,IwasBatman.Iranintotheparty,andthekidswereallhigh-fivingme.Thedadwassaying,"Itoldyou,son.ItoldyouBatmanhasamustache."ThenhetookmeovbirthdaycakewithafrostingBatmandrawnonit,andtheBatmanhasamustache.atitindisbeliefandlearntthatinsteadofjustadmittingthatthecakewasmessedup,theparentssaid,"Batmanhasamustache.Hejustshavesitforhismovies."Thatyear,Istruggledalotwithmyidentityday,atleast,therewasnodoubtinmymindwhatIwas.Imaynothavebeentheherotordered,andIcertainlywasnottheherotheyexpected.Butthatday,IwastheherotB.IwantedtobeaBatmaninabiD.Ihadn'twantedtochangemyappearanceforthejob.A.Iranfast.C.Idrovethecar.A.satisfied.B.astonishedCWhilemanypeoplearen'tgettingenoughcalcium,newresearchcautionstmayhavetheoppositeproblem：Theycouldbegettingtoomuch.Americansspendmthan﹩1billionayearoncalciumsupplementsinhopesofdelayingosteoporosis,thebrittlebonediseasethatcripplesmanyelderlywomenandsomemen.Yetrsupplementstoahigherriskofheartattacks.Lastmonth,theU.S.PreventiveServicesTaskForceissuedadraftrecommendationagainsttwasn'tenoughevidenceofbenefittojustifytherisk.ForgenerationsofAmericanswhogrewupencouragedtodrinkmilktomaintainstrongbones,thereportsraisedtroublingquestions：Iscalciumsupplementsunsafe？Andhowmuchistoomuch？"It'sgottneedtobe,"saysEthelSiris,directoroftheToniStabileOsteoporosguidelinesissuedin2010.ChildrenPeoplealsoneedsufficientlevelsofvitaminDtoabsorbthecalcium.TheIOMrecommendsphysiciansrecommendmore.ItisdifficulttotakeinthatmuchvitaminDfsources,soexpertssaymanypeopleshouldtaGettingadequatecalciumfromfoodiseasier.Forexample,8ouncesyogurthas300mgofcalcium,andonecupofspinachhas270mg.Butstudieslinkingcalciumsupplementstoheartattackhavemadeexpertsmorecautexcesscalciumthanbefore.Astudyof24，000GermanspublishedinthejournalHeartlastmonth,foundthatthosewhogottheircalciumexclusivelyfromsupplementsweremtwiceaslikelytohaveaheartattackasthosewhotookExactlyhowcalciumsupplementsmightcontributetoheartattacksbafflescardiolo"NobodyhasassociatedthecalciuminyourbloodstreamwithcalcificationinsaysNiecaGoldberg,medicaldirectoroftheJoanH.TischCenter.Still,shesaysshenowurgespatientsgettheirrecommendedcalciumfromfoodthanfromsupplemenproblems.Osteoporosisexpertsalsourgepatientsnottotakemorethantherecommendedamountofcalcium."PeopleshoulddefinitelysDr.Dawson-Hughes.Eveniftherisksremainunclear,takingmorethanthebodycanabsorbdoesn'tbenefitbones,"soit'snotwor7.Accordingtothenewstudies,takingmuchcalciummightA.delayagingB.buC.causeheartproblemsD.cur8.WhatisEthelSiris'A.TakingcalciumsupplementsiB.AdultsneedmorecalciumthanchiC.AgeandgenderdeterminetakinA.Interest.B.Puzzle.C.Amaze.A.ItishelpfultotaketwocalB.ItisimportanttomaintainstrongbC.ItisunnecessarytotaketoomuchcalciumsD.ItisbesttotakecalciumandDNeurotech—new,potentiallyrevolutionarytechnology—promisestotransformourlives.Withalltheglobalchallengesoftoday,weneedrevolutionarytechnologytohelptheworldcope.Therearedifferenttypesofneurotech—someisinvasive,someisn't.Invasivebrain-computerinterfacesinvolveplacingmicroelectrodesorotherkindsofneurotechmaterialsdirectlyontothebrainorevenembeddingthemintotheneuraltissue.Suchtechnologyhasalrimprovedthequalityoflifeandabilitiesofpeoplewithdifferentillnessesorimpairments,fromepilepsytoParkinson'sDiseasetochronicpain.Thereisalsononneurotechthatcanbeusedforsimilarapplications.Forexample,researchershavedevelopwearablestoinferaperson'sintendedspeechormovement.Theseimpressive,butthereisalsoneurotechthatreallypushestheereadneurodatabutitcanalsomodulate—invasivelyandnoninvasively.Thisresinearlystages,butit'sadvancinAsneurotechbecomesmorecommonplace,wemustconsidertherisksitmightpresent,moralsaroundit,andthenecessaryregulation.Wehavetoanticipateanddealwithtimplicationsrelatedtothedevelopmentanduseofthistechnology.Anyneurotechapplicationsshouldconsiderpotentialconsequencesautonomy,privacy,responsibility,consent,integrityanddignityofaperson.poweraneurotechapplicationusedforhiringmisinterprethisorherneurodata？Whatifacriminalgetsaholdofthepreviousorcurrentneurodataofthesecretaryofdefenseandstealstopsecretinformation？Concernsincreasewhenwearenotjustmonitoringsomeone'sneurodatabutalsointerpretingit,decodingtheperson'sthoughts—withimplicationsforaccuracyandmentalOnetrickyaspectisthatmostoftheneurodatageneratedbythenervoussystemsisunconscious.Itmeansitisverypossibletounknowinglyorunintentionallyprovideneurotewithinformationthatoneotherwisewouldn't.So,insomeapplicationsofneurotech,thepresumptionofprivacywithinone'sownmindmaysimplynolongerbeacertainty.Asnew,emergingtechnology,neurotechchallengescorporations,researchersandindividutoreaffirmourcommitmenttoresponsibleinnovation,it'sessentialtoenforcthattheyleadtobeneficiallong-termoutcomes—oncompany,nationalandinternatiolevels.Weneedtoensurethatresearchersandmanufacturersofneurotechaswellaspolicymakersandconsumersapproachitresponsibly.Let'sactnowtoaasneurotechmatures—forthebenefitofhumanity.A.statethequalityofneurotechB.stressthenecessityofneurotechC.comparethefunctionsofneurotechD.presentthetechnologyofneurotechA.NoninvasiveneurotechismuchbetterthaninvasiveoB.Messageswithinone'smindcanbesaferwithneurC.ItbringsmoreriskstoprivacytohaveneurodataD.Properruleshavealreadybeenmadetodealwithneur13.Accordingtothepassage,companies,policymakersandconsumA.interpretallneurodatatoimproveaccurB.useneurotechnologyinaresponsiblC.helpdevelopmorenoninvasiveapD.avoidneurotechforthebenefitofmankind14.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepA.NeurotechHasLong-termBeneB.NeurotechMeetMoralChalC.NeurotechTransformHumanD.NeurotechBecomeCommoCanyoumove11minutesaday？You'lllivelhasreducedactivitylevels.BetweentheZoommeetings,Netflixbingesandvirtualcockthours,increasedsittingisapandemic-drivenrealityforma(1)Butthereisgoodnews!minutesofmovementaday,youcanincreaseyourlifespan,arecentstuexercisetargetat60to75minutesformortalitybenefits.However,thaself-reporteddata,whichthislateststudy,publishedintheBritishJournalofMedicine,foundtobeflawedduetopeoplemisrememberingtheiractualactivityleTakingamoreobjectiveapproach,scientistsattheNorwegianSchoolofSbasedtheirresearchontheuseofactivitymonitorstotrackexerciseversussedentarytime.Theresultsshowedthatparticipantswhoexercised35minutesperdaysawthebistatisticaldifferenceonlifespan.Yetjust11minutesofmoderateexercise—briskwalk—stillhadanoticeablepositiveHereisawaytoconsider—4setsofa3-minutebody-weightexetheexercisesyouuse,youmaygoataslightlydifferentpabout11minutes.Whenselectingyourexercises,trytopickasequenceofmwillequatetoafull-bodyworkoutofmoderateeffort.(4)Ideally,doacombo,determnumberofrepetitionsforeachexercisebasedonyourfitnesslevelandmaintainingathree-minutesequenceforthecangiveyouado-overof2020，A.Infact,youoweittoyourselfaftergettingthroughthispastyear.B.Andstudieshaverevealedthegreathealthrisksofprolongedsitting.C.ThesimplestwayiswithawalkoutsidD.AlowerbarriermakesiteasiertogeteventhemostinactiveamonE.Youmightwonderaboutthehour-per-daymeasurementyou'vebeenhearingabouF.What'smore,bothtimeframeswerepositivelyimpactful,regardlessoftheamountofsitting.G.Avoiddoingonlyupper-bodymovementsunlessyoudolower-bodymovementsEEEEE"IGotHim!"ItwasthehomecomingparadeinRockwall,Texas,andcheerleadinheruniform,wasridingatoponeoftheschool'sfloats（花车）.Asitslowlymaddownthestreet,the17-year-oldenthusiastically(20)atmusic,laughter,andapplauAllofasudden,ahorrible(21)came.Lookingdown,Winterssawatwo-year-oldonsidewalkgaspingforair,hismother(22)forhelpinpanic.Theboypieceofcandywhenit(23)downthebackofhismouth,lodginginhisthroatandblockinghis"Therewasnocoughing；ExceptforWinters.Withdreamsofbecomingasurgeon,shehadlearnedtheHeimlichmaneuver（海姆利克氏急救法）.Knowingthateverysecond(25)，sheleapmovingfloatandrantoBythetimeshegottotheboy,hisfacehadturnedpushe(26)theboyfromher.WinterspositionedhimagainstherandgaSoon,theboycoughedupthepieceof(27)，anotherword,WintershandedtheboybacktohismotherandhurriedbacktoherfloitcouldleaveherItallhappenedso(28)，NicoleneverhadtimetothanktheteNicole(29)."Idon'treallyhenough."20.A.laughedB.waved21.A.noiseB.ring22.A.beggingB.applyingC.waiting23.A.ranB.slidC.f24.A.gaspingB.crying25.A.faded26.A.grabbedB.moved27.A.nutB.blood28.A.quicklyB.quietly29.A.hopelessB.speechlessC.helpless30.ADidyoueverrunoffandforgetyourdrink？That's(1)haandstickoutontheporchallnight.（freeze）blockofsweetdrink—withahandysticktoholdit.Hethoughtthatwasprettycoolsohemademore.Soon,everyoneenjoyedhisicepops.AtfirstFthemEpsicles,butlatertheygotadifferentname—popsiconthegrasslandinnorthernChina.Itisreportedthacomplicatedandchallenginnationintheworldtobringbacklunarsamples—rightaftertheU.S.andtheformerSovietUnion.Themission'sresultswillcontributetodeepeningmankindsoftheoriginofthemoonand(7)（develop）ofthesolaaspiringjazzmusicianlivinginNewYork.Oneday,afteranaccident,GardnerendsupintheGreatBefore—aplace(10)soulsmust"findthbody.WhenGardnerisgiventhejobofmentoringasoulcalled22，he31.Two-drinklimitatWetherspoon'sforparentsofrowdychildrenThepubchainJDWetherspoonhasinsistedfamiliesarewelcomebutonthepremisesdespiteadvistafftomakethemagreealimitoftwoalcoholicdrinksperpersonforparentswithThetwo-drinklimitcametolightafteramemberofstaffataWetherspoon'spubinGravesend,Kent,putupaposterdetailingit"Aspartofourlicensingitisourresponsibilitytoensurethatweareprfromharm,"readtheposteratTheRobertP"Thereforeadultsinchargeofchildrenwillbeallowedfurtheralcoholicdrinkwithasit-downmeal."Itisacrimeforanybodyinchargeofachpublicplaceunderthe1902LicensingAct.Apersonconvictedofthisoffencesubjecttoafineoruptoonem"It'sbeenaroundeightorButwhiletheposterstressedthenesuggestedtherulehadbeenadoptedto"preventunrulybehguests.AskedwhetherchildrenwerewelcomeinWetherspoon'spubs,Mrreplied,"Yes,we'dbeafooltosayotherwise.Wehaveakids'menu,colouredkids—childreninpubsisamassivepartofwhatWetherspoon'sdoes."However,hewarnedthatparentsbelievedtobe"usingthepubasaskedtoleave".MrGershonaddedthat"itisjustgoodmanners"forpchildrenfrommisbehavingandbeingunrulyinpubliOnitswebsitethepubofourpubs；however,permittedhoursforcustomersagedunderfrompubtopub."Itadds："Someofourpubsmayrequestthatallmemberspresentorderamainmeal,ifalcoholicisordered."Whatistheresultofdisobeyingthe1902Toprotectchildrenandthoseunder18years,Indailylife,howdoyourparentskeepyouawayfr______.【解析】（1）D．细节理解题。第二段最后一句提到"Pluemailsandtextseffortless."（此外，语音打字让写邮件和短信变得毫不费力）由此可知，【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段句子becausethatwouldhavebeenmesubconsciouslyadmittingIwasmoreofaclownthanIwasstillabout20yardsawayfromtheparImaynothavebeentheherothattheyordered,andIcertainlywasnottheheroButthatday,Iwasthehero【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句"Yetrecentstudieslinkcalciumsupplementstoahigherriskofheartattacks."（然而，最近的研究表明，钙补充剂与心脏（2）C.推理判断题。根据第二段第五句"Howmuchcalciumpeopleneedandgender."（人的钙需求量因年龄和性别而异。）（3）B.词义猜测题。根据第六段第二句"Nobodyhasassociatedthecbloodstreamwithcalcificationinyourarteries"（没有人将血液中来）和最后一句"till,shesaysshenowurgespatientsgettheirrecommendedcalciGoldberg并不确定钙补充剂是否会导致猜测；D.Amaze使惊奇；D.Frig"takingmorethanthebodycanabsorbdoesn'tbenefitbone不是从补充剂中，以避免可能出现的问题。）可知直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表【解析】（1）D.段落大意题。根据第一段第一句"Neurotech—new,potentiallyrevolutionarytechnolog性技术--有望改变我们的生活。）和第二段第二句和第三句"Invasivebrainterfacesinvolveplacingmicroelectrodesorotherkindsofneurotechmaterialsdirectlyontothebrainorevenembeddingthemintotheneuraltissue.Suchtechnologyhasalrimprovedthequalityoflifeandabilitiesofpeoplewithdifferentillnessesorimpairments,fromepilepsytoParkinson'sDiseasetochronicpain."（侵入项技术已经改善了从癫痫到帕金森病再到慢性疼痛等不同疾病或损（2）C.推理判断题。根据第六段最后两句"Itmeansitisverypossibletoununintentionallyprovideneurotechwithinformationthatoneotherwisewouldn't.So,insomeapplicationsofneurotech,thepresumptionofprivacywithinone'sownmindmaysimplynolongerbeacertainty."（这意味着我们很有可能在不（3）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段倒第二句"Weneedtoensurethatremanufacturersofneurotechaswellaspolicymakersandconsumersapproachitresponsibly."它。）可知，公司、政策制定者和消费者应该以（4）C.标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句"Neurotech—new,potentiallytechnology—promisestotransformourlives."（神经科技--新的，潜在的革命性技【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据上文"Thereisnodenyingthat2020hasreducedactivitylevels.BetweentheZoommeetings,Netfixbingesandvirtualcocktailhours,许多人来说，在Zoom会议、Netix狂欢和虚拟鸡尾酒时间驱动的现实。）"可知，上文提到疫情导致了人们久坐，可知本句（2）E.推理判断题。根据上文"Butthereisgoodnews!Despiteallthatsedeasltteas11minutesofmovementad你仍然可以延长寿命。）"以及后文"It'strue；paststud2016，hadoriginallyputthedai后文则提到了每天锻炼一小时可以降低死亡率，故E（3）F.段落大意题。根据上文"Takingamoreobjectiveapproach,scNorwegianSchoolofSportsMedicinebasedtheirresearchontheuseofactivitymonitorstotrackexerciseversussedentarytime.Theresultsshowedthatparticipantswhoexerminutesperdaysawthebiggeststatisticaldifferenceonlifespan.Yetjust11moderateexercise一equivalentto（4）G.推理判断题。根据上文"Hereisawaytoconsider-4setsofa3-minutebody-weightexercisesequence.Dependingontheexercisesydifferentpaceduringeachround,makingitaboexercises,trytopickasequenceofmovementsthatwillequatetoafll-bodyworkoutofmoderateefr.（下面是一种三分钟的四组体重锻炼的方法。根据你所使用的练习个运动顺序，这将等同于一个中等力度的全身锻炼。）"可知，上文序以及提到了全身锻炼，故本句承接上文继续就身体避免只做上半身的动作，除非第二天你做下半（5）A.推理判断题。根据后文"Althoughnoonecangiveycanmakeupforlosttimebyaddinga年重新来过的机会，但你可以通过延长一点寿命来弥补失去的来，但仍然应该心存感激。故A选项"事实上，在度过了过D.stared凝视。句意：当它在街道上缓缓行进时，这个17岁的女孩热情地向人群挥手，学校的花车上）和"allthewhilesoakinginthemusic,laughter,andapplause"可尖叫。句意：突然，传来一声可怕的尖叫。根据后文"Winterssawatwoyearosidewalkgaspingforair"（Winters看到一个两岁的孩子在人行道上喘着气）和"D.preparing准备。句意：Winters看到一个两岁的孩子在人行道上喘着气，恐慌中乞求帮助。根据后文"forhelpinpanic"可知，此处是指他（4）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.ran跑；B.slid滑；C.fell掉落；D.jumped跳。句意：管。根据后文"lodginginhisthroat"根据后文"sheleapedoffthemovingfloat一边对妮可喊道。根据后文"Winterspositionedhimagainstherandgaveagoodth句意：很快，男孩就把那块糖咳了出来，喘着气又开始呼吸了。根据前文"Theboyhadbeensuckingonapieceofcandy"（那男孩一直在吃一块糖）可知，男孩就把那块糖咳了D.obviously明显地。句意：这一切发生得太快了，妮可都没有时间去感谢这个青少年。根据后文"Nicoleneverhadtimetothanktheteen"可知，这一切发生得太（3）frozen.考查形容词。句意：第二天早上，弗兰有一根手杖。根据"Soon,everyoneenjoyedhisicep句子可知successful"成功的"在句中修饰动词ended"结束"，应该用其副词形式。故填有挑战性的，这也使得中国成为紧接在美国和前苏联后的第三个带回月球样本的国家。带回月球标本的，故make"使得"用现在完成且与前文的名词短语theoriginofthemoon"月球的起源"形成并（8）studios.考查名词复数。句意：皮克斯是世界上最著名和最成功的电影制片厂之一。之间是被动语态，本文的叙述是过去时，应该用被动语态，故填w【小题2】Ifyoudisobeythe1902LicensingAct,youwillbefprison.【小题3】Toprotectchildrenandthoseunderbutisopentothosecust【小题4】Myparentspatientlyexplainedthebadeffectsonmywell-beingandsetagoodexample第四段Thereforeadultsinchargeofc