寒假提升复习一：外研版七年级英语代词同步学案（人称代词、物主代词及不定代词）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页寒假提升复习一：代词（人称代词、物主代词及不定代词）知识梳理知识梳理一、人称代词1.含义：英语中用来表示“你、我、她”这样含义的词叫人称代词。人称代词可以分为主格和宾格。主格放句首，作主语例如：Iamastudent.我是个学生。宾格放在动词后，作宾语或表语例如：Mymotherlikesme.我的妈妈喜欢我。放介词后，作宾语例如:Theboyisstandinginfrontofus.这个男生站在我前面。人称代词主格和宾格的进一步区分：2.汉语中的人称代词没有主格、宾格的区别，例如“我帮助你”跟“你帮助我”中的“我”和“你”都是同一个字;然而在英语中，它们由于扮演语法成分的不同，使用的是不同的词。例如：Ihelpyou.我帮助你。Youhelpme.你帮助我。这两句里“我”分别担任主语和宾语，但担任主语时是“I”，担任宾语时是“me”。两句中的“you”虽然形式相同，但实际担任的成分是不同的，只不过因为“you”的主格和宾格“长得一样”罢了。需要同学们加以注意。以下是各人称代词的主格和宾格：单复数单数复数人称IIIIIIIIIIII主格Iyouhe，she，itweyouthey宾格meyouhim，her，itusyouthem3.多个人称代词作主语时的顺序：单数：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。例如：youandl;you,heandl;sheandI复数：第一人称、第二人称、第三人称例如：Weandyou;we,youandthey;youandthey和名词一起时，人称代词放在名词后面例如：LilyandI;thedoctorandshe二、物主代词定义：汉语中“你的、她的、我的……”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your,her,my…”;这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。3.具体用法。1）形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的”，它的用法相当于形容词，后面可以接名词，不可以单独使用。例如：mybook我的书

herbike她的自行车2）在形容词性物主代词和名词之间还可以加入其他的形容词做修饰语。例如：Thisisheryellowbike.这是她的黄色自行车。Thatishisblueshirt.那是他的蓝色衬衫。3）名词性物主代词既有代词的性质也有名词的性质，后面不可以接名词。形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。例如：Thisismybook=Thisismine.这是我的书。=这是我的（书）。Thatisyourbike=Thatisyours.那是你的自行车。=那是你的（自行车）。以下是物主代词的列表：第一人称第二人称第三人称单数形容词性物主代词myyourhisherits名词性物主代词mineyourshishersits复数形容词性物主代词ouryourtheir名词性物主代词oursyourstheirs三、不定代词（1）both,either与neither相同点均用于两个人或物不同点both指“两者都”，常与and连用。作主语时，谓语动词用复数either指“两者中任意一个”，常与or连用。作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数neither指“两者中没有一个（全否定）”，通常与nor连用，作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数（2）all,any与none相同点均用于三个或三个以上的人或物不同点all指“三个或三个以上的人或物的全部”。作主语时，谓语动词用复数，其反义词为noneany指“三个或三个以上的人或物中的任意一个”只能作定语。none指“三个或三个以上的人或物中没有一个（全否定）”，相当于notany专项练习专项练习一、单项选择1．—MissHuangteaches________Englishthisterm.—Youarelucky.________isaverygoodteacher.A．our;She B．us;He C．us;She D．ours;He2．LiMeiismyfriend.________is11and________EnglishnameisAlice.A．Her;she B．She;her C．Her;her D．She;she3．Let________helpwiththechores,Mom.A．mysisterandI B．meandmysister C．Iandmysister D．mysisterandme4．________aregoodfriends.Wealwayshelpeachother,right?A．I,youandJimmy B．You,IandJimmy C．You,JimmyandI D．Jimmy,youandI5．Hobbiesareimportantfor_________andit’sfuntoshare_________hobbieswithothers.A．us;we B．we;our C．our;us D．us;our6．—Arethese________bags?—No,________aren’t.Theyare________.A．their;their;our B．their;they;ours C．theirs;they;our D．theirs;their;ours7．______Ben_______KittyhavebeentoBeijing.TheytookmanyphotosofinterestingplacesinBeijing.A．Neither…nor B．Neither…or C．Both…and D．Both…or8．—Whatwouldyoulikeforyourbirthday,noodlesorbirthdaycake?—__________isOK.Ijusthopemomandyoucanbewithmetoenjoyamealtogether.A．Both B．Either C．Any D．Neither9．MillieandSandy________mygoodfriends.We________wanttostudymedicineatuniversities(大学)inthefuture.A．areboth;both B．bothare;bothC．areboth;all D．bothare;all10．—Isthereanymeatinthefridge?Iwantsomefordinner.—No,thereis_________left,and_________ofushasanytimetobuyany.A．none;none B．nothing;nobodyC．none;nobody D．nothing;none能力提升能力提升 二、完形填空DearMike,Howisitgoing?Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutthe1inourschool.Thefirstisthemusicclub.Youcan2songsanddanceinthisclub.Andwehavemanymusical3,suchasguitarandviolin.Youcanplaythem.Maybeyouarenotgoodatplayinganymusicalinstruments,butitdoesn’tmatter.Thegoodteachersherecan4you.Thesecondisthenatureclub.Iknowyouaregoodat5insectspecimens(标本).Myfriend,Molly,isalso6innature.Shealwaysdiscoverswildlifewiththestudentsinthenatureparkandyoucan7withthemtoo.Thethirdisthe8club.Inthisclub,youcan9manyChinesegames.AndyoucantalkwithotherstudentsinChinese.Therearealsomanyotherclubsinourschool.Studentscan10theirmindsthere.Doyouwanttoknowmore?Youcancalloremailme.Yours,Lily1．A．halls B．classrooms C．clubs D．offices2．A．read B．sing C．swim D．look3．A．instruments B．colours C．books D．news4．A．paint B．spell C．help D．need5．A．climbing B．listening C．spending D．collecting6．A．bored B．interested C．similar D．safe7．A．go B．break C．mean D．buy8．A．sport B．chess C．art D．Chinese9．A．put B．take C．play D．notice10．A．open B．close C．fall D．lose三、阅读理解AYouandyourfamilymayhavemanyplanstogettogether.It’sagreattimetosharestoriesandfamilyhistory.Giveoneoftheseactivitiesatryatyourfamilyget-together.Youmayhavelotsoffun.FamilyTreeWallCreateabigfamilytreetoshowonawall.Youcanwriteallyourfamilymembersonit.Thefamilytreewallcangivemoreinformationaboutyourfamily.FamilyCookbookCollectsomefavoritefamilyrecipes(菜谱)—fromyourownfamilyorfromyouruncleoraunt.Youcanaddsomeinformationlikeaphotoofthefamilymemberorthedishes.Therecipescanbeawonderfulfamilycookbook.MemoryStorytimeItisararechancetohearinterestingandfunnystoriesaboutyourfamily.Asyoudon’tgetthischanceoften,invitesomeonetomakethestory-tellingavideo.It’sagoodwaytokeepmemories(记忆).TriptothePastYouandyourfamilycanplanatriptotheoldfamilyhouse.Youcantakethischancetosharefamilymemories.Thisisaspecialactivitywhenmanymembersarefromout-of-town.11．Whichactivitycangivemoreinformationofafamilyaccordingtothewriter?A．FamilyTreeWall. B．TriptothePast. C．FamilyCookbook. D．MemoryStorytime.12．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthefamilyactivities?A．It’sgoodtowriteabookaboutthestorytime.B．It’snicetomakeafamilycookbookwithphotos.C．Oldfamilyhousesarebetterformembersintown.D．FamilyTreeWallishardtotellyourfamilyhistory.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rare”probablymean?A．Boring. B．Crazy. C．Unusual. D．Natural.14．Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Longhistorymemoriestokeep B．FunfamilyhistoryactivitiestotryC．Whytohavefamilyhistoryactivities D．WhentohavefamilyhistoryactivitiesB阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。HerearesomephotosofAlice’sfamily.Canyouseethegirlinanorangejacket?ThatisAliceGreen.Aliceistwelveyearsold.15Therearesixpeopleinherfamily.HereisaphotoofAliceandhersisters.TheirnamesareKateandJane.Kateissevenyearsold,shehasbigeyes.16Sheisinamiddleschoolandsheiskind.TheoneinyellowisKateandJaneisinred.Here’sanotherphoto.ThisisAlice’sdad,MrGreen,ontheleft.He’sveryhandsome.Alice’smum,MrsGreen,ontheright.She’sbeautiful.17HeisMrsGreen’sfather.Heplaystheerhuverywell.AndthisisaphotoofAlice’sdog.ItsnameisCoCo.It’sbrown.It’sverycute.18A．Shehasabigfamily.B．Whoistheoldwoman?C．SoAlicelikesitverymuch.D．Janeisfourteenyearsold.E．ThemannexttoMrsGreenisAlice’sgrandpa.四、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。Therearemanydifferentkindsofanimals.Animalsare19(we)friends.Someanimalsliveinthebigforest.Andso