2024年1月上海市春季高考英语冲刺专题复习讲练考点3 完形填空高频考点词汇梳理及真题特训

考点03完形填空高频考点词汇梳理及名校真题特训

•模块一完形填空高频词汇

・模块二常考形近词辨析

・模块三完形填空解题技巧

・模块四2020-2022年春季高考真题特训

・模块五2024届上海名校模考题特训

尧形填空高频词汇O

abandon;absorb;acquire;activate;adapt;address;adjust;adopt;affect;alter;avoid:ask:add

balance;bringup;bring

challenge;collect;change;convince;comeback;carryout;choose;contain;come;cooperate;

commit;counter;complete;compose

define:distribute;decrease;discourage:dominate:drive;

experience;escape;enter;end;emphasize;envy;educate;equal;ease

find;forbid;function;fasten;facilitate;force;form

gain:gowith;giveinto;get;grant;guess

动词interest;introduce;

judge;

improve;inquire;indicate;involve;inspire;impacton

limit;load;layoff;learn

make;miss;makeanyprogress

organize;operate;

prove;propose;prevent;protect;

ruin;require;relieve;realize;relate;receive;resist;reach;recall;risk;review;

stress;send;spread;spreadout;serveanypurpose;smile;share;sleep

take;takeanyadvantage;

use;understand;

winanysupport

addict;advance：advantage;admire：attraction;aspect；adolescent：adulthood:amount:

achievement;accommodation：ability;association;

behavior;benefit;business:

coincidence;chance;comparison;concept;condition;culture;case;company;childhood;custom;

case;cause:cleaner;comparison;

distraction;decision;donation;disease;distinction;

evidence;expense;effort;extent;emotion;event;entertainment;

falsehood;figure;fairness;feeling;fact;

guidance;

habit;harmony;handwriting;

innovation;innocence;inquiry;intention;intent;interest;implement;impact;issue;interaction;

名词

knowledge;

live;local;invitation;leisure;look：

mystciy;method;mood;minority;majority;mass;minimum;

neighborhood;

object;occasion;

purpose;productivity;postponement;payment;peace;procedure;

question：quantity;quality;

resistance;risk;receipt;reception;result;restaurant;reform;responsibility:resource;

score;scene:survey;surrounding;service;support;structure;smile;

temptation:trend;tiredness;thickness;thought;trouble;tourist;transport：trust;

visitor;view;

wait;

alarming;active;alert;alternative;appropriate;appropriate;alternative;

better;

charming;calm;critical;concerning;courageous;creative;clearer;complex;crucial;compulsory;

disappointing;delighted;

extraordinary;encouraging;environmental;economic;earlier;

frustrating;familiar;faster;

generous;geographic;

harmless;historical;

inevitable;instructing;important;imaginary;innovative;individual;

logic;longer;later;

形容词

major;

national;

opposite:objective;

preventable;persistent;

ridiculous;resistant;relevant;

strange;silent;sustainable;sufficient;small;satisfied;same;similar;slower;slight;separate;

smaller;shorter;sustainable;

true;tough;temporary;

unfamiliar;unblocked:universal;unconscious;unique;useful

wrong;wider;

accidentally;

bycontrast;Besides;

consequently;considerably;constantly;consciously;

deliberately;delicately;

equally;eventually;equivalently;

fully;Forexample;

gradually;

however;happily;

副词Inparticular;Inconclusion;Incomparison;inaword:inaddition;inwantof;incaseof;infavour

of;inadditionto;

meanwhile:Moreover;

necessarily;

otherwise;obviously;occasionally;

really;readily;really;rather;respectively;

seriously;

Therefore;

whafsmore;

模块二常考形近词辨析

春秋考形近词

A.ruinB.improveC.affectD.involve

A.inquiresB.requiresC.acquiresD.gains

A.improvedB.indicatedC.involvedD.inspired

A.conceptB.receiptC.receptionD.condition

A.alternativeB.appropriateC.approximateD.sufficient

A.makeB.adoptC.adaptD.adjust

A.fullyB.reallyC.readilyD.accidentally

A.generousB.persistentC.courageousD.resistant

A.addictB.advanceC.advantageD.admire

A.forbiddenB.functionedC.fastenedD.facilitated

A.intenlionB.extentC.purposeD.intent

A.temptationB.charmingC.attractionsD.distractions

A.quantityB.minimumC.qualityD.majority

A.eventuallyB.constantlyC.equivalentlyD.consciously

常见形近词：

【知识梳理】

l.fer

「confer商议：2.offer提供；3.differ与不同：4.infer推断：5.prefer更喜欢；6.suffer遭受：7.refer提及,

参考；8.transfer转移

2.form

1.inform通知：2.perform表演、表现；3.platform站台；4.transfonn转变、变革；5.uniform制服：

1.formal正式的；2.former前者;3.information4.format格式;5.formula方程式;6.formation

3.pose

1.compose组成：2.dispose处置：3.deposit存钱；4.expose暴露：5.impose强加：6.oppose反对；7.propose

提议、求婚;8.purpose目的：9.suppose猜想、假设

4fine

「define下定义:2.refinc提炼；3.confine局限于；4.infinite无限的:5.fini〔e有限的;6.finish完成

5.quire

I.require要求；2.inquire打听，询问：3.acquire获得

6.SCFVC

I.deserve值得；2.rcscrvc预订；3.conscrvc保留；4.preserve保存；5.conscrvaiivc保守的；6.obscrvc观察

7.vis

l.vision视力，远见；2.visual视觉的;3.visible可见的;4.television电视;5.visit参观：

1.revise修改：2.device装置:3.advise建议：［supervise监督

8.scribe

「describe描述;2.prescribe开处方；3.script手稿

9.port

I.export出口：2.import进口；3.transport运输；4.opportunity机会；5support支持；6.passport护照

1.portable可携带的:2.portion部分:3.proportion比例

lO.part

1.partner伙伴;2.par〔icular特别的;3.participate参与

11.pend

「expend花费;2.depend依靠;3.suspend延缓;悬浮;4.indispensable不可或缺；5.expenditure花销

I2.sume

l.assume猜想、承担：2.consume消耗、消费：3.presume假设：4.resume简历：重新开始

13.press

l.d印ress压抑：2.express表达；迅速的；3.impress给…卬象：3.compress压缩：4.oppress压迫5.pressure

压力

I4.spect

l.aspecl方面；2.respect尊敬，方面：3.perspective观点：4.suspect怀疑：5.prospect前景：6.inspecl检查：

7.expect期待

I.spectator观众;2.spectacular壮观的

l.species物种；2.special特另U的：3.specialized专门的:4.specific具体的；5.specify具体说明

15.vail

I.available可用的；2.prevail流行

I6.1ecl

l.select挑选：2.elect选举；3.collect收集；4.negleci忽视；5.intellect智力：6.dialect方言；7.reflect反映、

反射

I7.1ieve

1.believe相信；2.relieve解放：3.achieve获得

18.verse

1.adverse不利的；Zdiverse各种各样;3.universe宇宙的；4.reverse颠倒，倒转;5.converse交谈、相反的;

6.university大学：7.version版本，译本：8.anniversary周年纪念日

I9.volve

l.revolve旋转、革命:2.involve包含、牵连；3.evolve进化

「volume数额、音量

20.ssion

1.passion激情；2.commission佣金、委员会：3.mission使命：4.session议程

2l.il!

l.miH作坊；2.piU药丸:3.spill溅;4.bill账单:5.由1直到:6.thrill激动

22.mit

1.commit犯….错误；2.omit省略：3.limi【限制；4.pcrmit允许；5.emi【泄漏，释放：6.lransmil传播；7.subinil

提交、屈服于：8.summit峰会

23.sue

1.issue话题2.pursue追求3.tissue（肌肉）组织

24.ray

1.pray祷告；2.spray喷射;3.tray托盘；［betray背叛:5.gray灰色

25.stance

1.instance事例；2.distance距离；3.substance物质；4.circumstance环境

26.siitute

1.constitute组成、宪法;2.institute机构：3.substitute代替;

27.tract

l.attract吸引:2.distract（使）分心:3.contract签合同，收缩:4.abslract抽象的,摘要:5.subtract6.tractor

拖拉机;7.exiract提取:榨取

28.ceed

l.cx’ccd超过；2.succccd成功、接替；3.proceed继续

294de

[.recede衰退；2.concede给予：3.precede在..之前

3O.siruct

I.structure结构：2.instruct指导：3.ccnstrucl建筑；4.destruct毁灭

31.sist

l.assist协助：2.consisl组成：3.resisl反抗；4.persist坚持：5.insisl坚并：6.sister姐妹

32.ash

I.clash碰撞；2.crash碰碎：3.smash粉碎

33.now

I.borrow借；2.narrow狭窄的;3.arrow$ij；4.sparrow麻雀;5.sorrow悲伤;6.tomorrow明天

34.1low

I.fellow伙伴：2.follow跟随：3.ho11cw空心的：4.pillow枕头：5.yellow黄色的：6.allow允许：7.shallow

浅的；8.swaHow吞、燕子

35.tain

1.attain达到;2.contain包含;3.obtain获得;4.stain污渍：5.sustain支持、持续；6.entertain娱乐;7.retain

滞留；8.maintain保持

36.ulate

l.slimulate刺激；2.accumulaie积蓄：3.ca】cula【e计算：4.speculate推测：5.regulaie调节；6.circulaie循环

37.prise

1.comprise组成；2.surprise惊讶：3.enterprise企业

38.fuse

I.confuse使..疑惑：2.refuse拒绝；3.di汗use熔化

39.gress

「progress进步：2.regress倒退：3.aggressive进攻性的：4.congress国会

40.ven(ion

I.convention传统、会议：2.invention发明：3.adventure冒险：4.intervention干预：5.prevent阻止：6.event

大事件

模块三完形填空解题技巧O

【知识梳理】

完形填空常用的解题技巧：

1.上下文语义

I.Iftheyvaluedmerit,childrenshould(44)thesweetsaccordingtosharesofthecatch.Thatis,ifthey

hadlandedthesamenumberofflsh,theywoldchoosetorewardeachone(45),butifonefaredmuch

betteratfishing,rewardswouldalsobedisproportionate.Inthecasewheretheyweresimplygiventhefish,rewards

shouldbeunrelatedtocatchsize—sincenoeffortwasinvolved.

A.collectB.loadC.stress

D.distributc

【解析】根据后面accordingtothesharesofthecatch可知选D

2.Theriseof“citybreaks''48-hourburstsofforeigncultures,easieronthepocketandannualleavebalancehas

increasedtouristnumbers,butnottheir42spread.Thesameattractionshavebeenusedtomarketcities

suchasParis,BarcelonaandVenicefordecades,andvisitorsusethesameinfrastructureasresidentstoreach

them.

42.A.environmentalB.nationalC.economicD.geographic

【解析】根据后面Paris,BarcelonaandVenice可知是D

3.Agreatervarietyof47forprospectivevisitors----ideasforwhattodoinoff-peakseasons,for

example,oroutsideofthecitycenter.......canhavetheeffectofdivertingthemfromalreadysaturatedlandmarks,

or48shortbreaksawayinthefirstplace.

47.A.reformB.guidanceC.invitationD.support

【解析J根据后面ideasforwhattodoinoff-peakseasons,forexample,oroutsideofthecitycenter可知选B

2.搭配

【例题精讲】

I.Now.scicntistsarccarryingoutexperimentsnotonlytoprovethatitcxis(s,butalso(ofindouthowyoucan

(44)ittoyouradvantage.

44.A.alterB.dcfineC.findD.use

【解析】useittoyouradvantage固定搭配,好好利用；加以利用

2.“Ifitturnsoutthatsomepeoplecangenuinelyforecast(hefuturesomeof(hetime.asIbelieve(hedata

shows,then(55)thisabilityisasimportantascutting-edgescience.”

55.A.provingB.challengingC.limiting

D.understanding

【解析】该空不仅要搭配ability而且要搭配science,故选D

3.Butitalso45abetterway,itiscalled"detourism"：sustainabletraveltipsan46itineraries

forexploringanauthenticVenice,offthepathsbeatenbythe28millionvisitorswhoflockthereeachyear.

45.A.addressesB.introducesC.proposesD.Receives

【解析】根据宾语abetterway可知选C

3.词汇复现

【例题精讲】

I.AccordingtoSchafer.nobodyhaseverlookedathowyoungchildrenfromdifferent(42)th.nk

aboutmeritwhensharingrewards.ThereisreasontosuspectthatmeritocracymaybemoreofaWesternconcept

andvalue,sosheandseveralcolleaguesdecidedtoputthistothe:est,studyingthe(43)of

children,fourto11yearsold,inthreedif-erentcultures.

A.culturesB.casesC.companiesD.aspects

【解析】根据后文indifferentcultures可知选A

2.AccordingtoSchafer,nobodyhaseverlookedathowyoungchildrenfromdifferent(42)thnk

aboutmeritwhensharingrewards.

Inegalitarianforagersocieties,suchastheHaillom,(53)isanimportantleveling

mechanism,(54)asymmetriesinwealthandincreasingharmony.

A.cooperatingB.smilingC.equalingD.sharing

【解析】根据前文sharingrewards可知选D

3.HepointstounpublisheddatafromtheBarcelonaTouristBoardthatprioritizesJapanesetouristsforspending

anaverageof640moreperdaythanFrenchtouristasa(n)52thatfailstotakeintoaccounttheirbigger

carbonfootprint.53touristsarealsomorelikelytoberepeatvisitorsthatcomeatoff-peaktimes,buy

localproduce,and54tolesscrowdedpartsofthecity.......allproductivestepstowardsmore

55tourism,andmorepeacefulrelationswithresidents.

53.A.FrenchB.IndianC.SpanishD.German

【解析】根据前文只讲了French和Japanese可知选A

4.逻辑推理

【知识梳理】

逻辑推理法，指的就是理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系。

经常考查的逻辑关系有5大类:

(1)并列及递进：

and,Dr,also,either...or...,neither...nor...,likew!se,siniilarly,equally,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswe

thesame...as,besides,additionally,furthermore,moreover,inadditionto,whatismore

(2)转折及让步：

buLhowever,yet,ontheconlrary.bycontrast,ontheotherhanddinforiunalely.while.unlike,whereas,rather

than,insteadof,itistruethat,ofcoursc.although,though,eventhough.cvcnif,ncvcrthclcss,dcspitc,inspiteo够

(3)因果及解释：

because,fbr,since,as,thus,hence,therefore.so,so...tliat.consequendy,accoidingly,duetojhanksto,asaresit琴

becauseof.inthat.forthisreason.ofcourse

(4)列举及举例：

first—second—lastofall,first—then.tobeginwith—tocontinue/next,

ononehand-ontheotherhand,foronething—foranotherthing,one—another,some—others—stillothers

(5)总分：

inall.inbrief,inshort.inaword,inconclusion,altogcthcr,(osumupjosummarize」。concludc.togeneralizc.lo

putitinoneword

【例题精讲】

I.Orhaveyouexperiencedasuddenfeelingofuncaseordangereventhoughyou'reina(n)(41)

situation?

4LA.unfamiliarB.toughC.harmlessD.ridiculous

【解析J根据eventhough表转折，结合前面uneaseordanger可知选C

2.1tcouldbethatinlarge-scalesocietieslikeGermany,ameritocracyis(50)torregulating

transactionsbetweenpeoplewhodon'1knoweachotherandmaynotinteractagain.Thcfbcusisonequitable

interactions,becausethingswon'tbe飞venedout“inthefiiturc.Insmallscalesocictics,(51),most

exchangestakeplacebetweenpeoplewhoare(52)withoneanother.

51A.inawordRinadditionC.hycontrastDwhat\mere

【解析】根据前文large-scaresocieties和本句smallscaresocieties可知是对比关系,故选C

3.Radinhasfoundthatoneinsixpeoplehasariseinarousebeforetheyseetheroadaccidcnt-typepictures,while

remaining(50)before(hetree-typepictures.

5O.A.activeB.calmC.silentD.alert

【解析】根据while表对比,结合前文ariseinarouse可知选B

模块四12020-2022年春季高考真题特训O

如22年1月春考

Artificiallysweeteneddietdrinksmakenodifferencetoweightgainandshouldnotbeseenashealthierthan

theirsugar-ladencounterparts,according(oateamofexperts,Areviewofresearchevidenceconcludes(hereis

nothing(osupportclaimsthatsugarfreeversionsofpopularsoftdrinkscanhelp(41)obesityandrelated

diseasessuchasType2diabetes.Induslrysponsoredstudiesreporting'favourable"associationsbetweencict

drinksandweightlossmaybebiased,itclaims.

Therehavebeenconcerns(hatdietdrinks,knownasartificiallysweetenedbeverages(ASBs),mightlead

people(oconsumemorecaloricsby(42)sweetflavourtastebuds.Thenewstudyfoundthatevidence

(43)thehealthinessofASBswasinconclusivewithrandomizedcontrolledtrials(RCTs)producing

mixedresults.SenorinvestigatorProfessorChristopherMillettsaid:"Acommonperception,whichmaybe

influencedbyindustrymarketing,isthatbecause'diet'drinkshavenosugar,theymustbehealthierandaid

weightlosswhenusedasa(n)(44)forfullsugarversionsHowever,wefoundnosolidevidencetosupportthis

Theresearcherspointedoutthatresearchsupportedbyfoodorbeveragecompanieswasmorelikely(ofind

noevidenceoflinksbetweensugarydrink(45)andobesitythannon-indus(rysponsoredresearch.

Similarly,ASBinduslry-sponsorcdresearchwas"morelikelytoreportfavourableresultsand(46)

regardingASBeffectsonweightcontrol"

Inmanycases,researchershadfailed(odisclose(47)ofinterestrelatingtolinkswiththefood

industry,itwasclaimed.CoauthorDrMarinCarolinaBorgessaid:‘Thelackofsolidevidenceonthehealth

effectsofASBsandthepotentialinfluenceofbiasfromindustryfundedstudiesshouldbetakenseriouslywhen

discussingwhetherASBsarc(48)alternativestoSSBs(sugar-swcctcncdbeverages)."

LeadingBritishnutritionistProfessorSusanJebbsaiddespitethemixedevidence,therewasnoreasonto

believethatreplacingsugarydrinkswithartificiallysweetened(49)didanyharmShesaid,“Forpeople

seekingtomanagetheirweight,tapwateris(50)thebestdrinktochoose,forhealthand:hc

environment,butfarmanypeoplewhoarcusedtodrinkingsugarydrinks,thiswillbeloohardachangeto

(51).Artificiallysweeteneddrinksarcastepinthe(52)directiontocutcalories."

DietitianProfessorToinSanders,wasalsocriticaloftheresearch,callingit“anopinionpieceratherthana

(n)(53)reviewof(heevidence”.He(54)"Theconclusion(hatreducedsugaror

sugar-freedrinksshouldnotbepromotedorseenaspartofahealthydietseemsunwarrantedandlikelytoaddto

public(55).

41.A.relieveB.opposeC.preventD.bother

42.A.insertingB.stimulatingC.enhancirgD.securing

43.A.resultingfromB.referringtoC.dependingonD.relatingto

44.A.SubstituteB.proposalC.suspeclD.implication

45.A.EfficiencyB.consumplionC.distributionD.modernization

46.A.appointmentsB.instructionsC.performancesD.conclusions

47.A.threatsB.mattersC.conflictsD.appeals

48.A.adequateB.essentialC.availableD.deliberate

49.AinitiativesB.alternativesC.objectivesD.representatives

50.A.withoutquestionB.beyonddescription

C.aroundthecomerD.inconsequence

51.A.settleB.routeC.mendD.make

52.A.wrongRri^htC.properD.opposite

53.A.democralicB.automaticC.systematicD.dramalic

54.A.transferredB.rangedC.accessecD.added

55.A.fascinationB.ambitionC.confusionD.Isolation

【答案】41-55CBDABDCABADBCDC

【详解】

41C［解析］根据前文“Ariificiallysweeieneddietdrinksmakenodifferencetoweightgainandshould

notbeseenashealthierthantheirsugar-ladencounterpartsaccordingtoateamofexpents.(•组专家称,

人工加糖的无糖饮料对增重没有影，世不应现为比合饮料更健康。广，再分析选项可知此处说的是

无糖再五法报助规防一些疾。句意为”一项对研究证据的综述得出结论，没有任何上歌支按通行款

收的无鹏版本有助于预防(prevent)肥胖和2型糖尿病等相关药醒的说社，故选C.relievev.解除，

减轻，缓和：opposev.反对(计划、政通)抵:preventv.防止：刚止;照码：botherv.打扰:花费时间精力(做

某事)。

42.B［解析］结合前面的“mig如leadpeopletoconsumemorecalories(导致人们摄入更多的卡路里)”,

分析选项可知，这是甜味味蕾被刺激后的结果，此处句意为“有人担心，被称为人工加糖饮料(ASBs)

的无糖饮料可能会刺激(stimulating)人们的甜味味蕾，导致人们摄入更多的卡路里”，故选B。

insertingv.插入;入;stimulatingv.促进;激发,刺激;enhancingv,提高;增强;增进;securingv获得,取

得，实现。

43.D［解析］结合选项，此处用“与ASBs健康相关的”更符合语境及逻辑，此处句意为''新的研究

发现，与ASBs健康相关的(relatingt。)证据是不确定的，随机对照试验(ret)产生了混合的结果”,

故选Doresultingfrom由于;referringlo提及;参阅；dependingon依据，根据;relatingto关于;涉及。

44.A［解析］分析诜项，根据常识可知，为了减肥，人们会将无糖饮料作为全用饮料的替代品，此处

句意为''人们普遍认为，由于''无糖饮料不含糖，所以作为全糖饮料的替代品(subslitule),它们肯

定更健康，有助于减肥，这可能是受行业营销的影响”,故选A。substituten.代用品,代替者;代替

者;proposaln.提议建议;求婚;suspectn.犯罪嫌疑人;嫌疑犯;implicalionn.可能的影响(或作用、结果);

含意;暗指。

45.B［解析］前面提到为了减肥，人们会将无糖饮料作为全糖饮料的替代品，分析选项可知，此处只

有“含糖饮料的消费与肥胖”更符合逻辑及语境。句意为“研究人员指出，与非行业赞助的研究相

比，食品或饮料公司支持的研究更有可能找不到含糖饮料消费(consumplion)与肥胖之间联系的证

据”,故选Boefficiencyn效率;效能;consumplionn.消耗,消耗量;费:disiribulionn.分配:分布;分

发;modernizalionn.现代化;维新:现代化之事物。

46.D［解析］该词与“results(结果)”并列，所以它们的意思应该是相近的，分析选项可知此处应选

uconclusions\句意为“同样，ASB行业赞助的研究“更有可能报告关于ASB对体重控制效果

的有利结果和结论(conclusions)”故选D。appoinuncnisn.约会;预约:约定;inslruciionsn.说明书;指

示;命令;performances.表演;演出:conclusionsn.结论:推论:结束。

47.C［解析］分析选项，此处用“利益冲突”更符合语境及逻辑，句意为“报告称，在许多情况下，

研究人员未能披露与食品行业相关的利益冲突(conflicts)”,故选C。threats木威胁;恐吓;凶兆：matters

n.课题:事情;问题:事态;conflictsn.争执:争论:(军事)冲突:战斗；appealsn.上诉;申诉;吸引力。

48.A［解析］根据前面的“ThelackofsolidevidenceonthehealtheffectsofASBsandthepotential

influenceofbiasfromindustryfundedstudiesshouldbetakenseriously(应该认真对待ASB对健康影

响的确凿证据以及行业资助研究的潜在偏见影响)”，再分析选项可知这是在讨论ASB是否是含糖

饮料的合格替代品时应该考虑的问题。句意为“在讨论ASB是否是含糖饮料的合格(adcquaic)替

代品时，应该认真对待ASB对健康影响的确凿证据以及行业资助研究的潜在偏见影响”，故选A。

adequatead;.充足的;足够的;合格的;essentialadj.本质的;必不可少的:availableadj.可获得的;可购得

的;deliberateadj.故意的;蓄意的;存心的。

49.B［解析］结合前文及语境可推知比处句意为“英国著名营养学家苏珊・杰布教授说，尽管证据好

坏参半，但没有理由相信用人工加糖的替代品（alternatives）取代含糖饮料会有任何伤害”，故选B。

initiativesn.倡议;新方案:主动性:alternativesn.普代品;可供选择的事物:objectivesn.目标；目口勺:

representativesn.代表;销售代表。

50.A［解析］自来水就是最好的饮料,结合选项可知作者在此处想要表达的是“对下那些想控制体重

的人来说，从健康和环境的角度来说，自来水无疑（wilhoulqueslion）尼最好的饮料选择”，故选A。

wi止oulquestion亳无疑间（表示强调自巴的观点;亳无疑问地;亳无异议地;beyonddescription难以

形容，无法形容:aroundihecomer在拐角处:即将发生，在附近：inconsequence结果;因此。

51.D［解析］分析选项，“makeachange（做出改变）”符合及语境，此处句为“但对于许多习惯喝含糖

饮料的人来说，这将是一个太难的改变”，故选Dosettlev.解（分歧、纠纷等）：定居，结来：rouiev.

按某路线发送：mendv.修现，修补:缝补;makev.制作，制造，组装。

52.B［解析］结合语境及选项可推知此处句意为“人工加糖饮料是朝着减少卡路但的正确（righl）方向

边出的一步”,故选Bowrongadj.错误的，不对的rightadj.正诵的滇正的，真实的：properadj.

适当的，正确的:恰当的：oppositeadj.对面的;另一边的;相反的。

53.C［解析］根据前面的“wasalsocriticaloftheresearch”可知这个营养学家是对这项研究提出了批评

的。分析选项可知此处句意为“营养学家汤姆・桑德斯教授也对这项研究提出了批评,称其为•一篇观

点文章，而不是对证据的系统（systematic）回顾”,故选C。democraticadj.民主的;民主政体的;民主制

度的;automaticadj.自动的;无意识的:不假思索的systematicadj.成体系的;系统的;有条理的:dramatic

adj.戏剧性的;引人注目的;戏剧的。

54.D［解析］这里还是该教授的观点，所以该空为“补充道”。此处句意为“他补充道（added）”，故选D。

transferredv.（使）转移，搬迁;（使）调动;转职;rangedv.（在一定的范围内）变化,变动;accessedv.访问，

存取（计算机文件）；到达:进入;使用:addedv.增力口;加添;补充

55.C［解析］根据前面的"Theconclusionthatreducedsugarorsugar-freedrinksshouldnotbepromoted

orseenaspartofahealthydietseemsunwarranted（减小糖或无糖饮料不应该被推广,或视为健康饮食

的一部分的结论似乎没有根据）“，这会导致的结果是“很可能会增加公众的困惑（confusion）”。故选

Cofascinationn.魅力;极大的吸引力；入迷;ambitionn.追求的目标:夙愿;野心;confusionn.混乱;混淆;

困惑;isolationn.隔离，分离;孤立,孤独。

2021年1月春考

完型填空来源：2017年1月《洛杉矶时报（LATimes）》，讲述电动车作为I绿色通勤方式

tosAnodesSimes

用fUniverwtyofSt.Gallen

DOpinion:E-bikesmaybethegreenestf()nnof

transportationinhumanhistory.Whyaren'tcities

takingad\antage?

ThemiseryofinybikecommuteinCalgary,Albcrta.is(herivervalleyhill.It'snotparticularlystccp,butat

aboutamilelong,Irarelyclimbedupwithoutarrivingwithsweat.Studieshaveshowntheprospectofarrivingat

worksweatyisoneofthebiggest(41)(ogettingwould-bebikecommutersoutoftheircars.That's

especially(rueinacitylikeLosAngeles,where(42)_mayfacelongroutes,hillsorhotstreetswithalackof

shade.

"Pcdclcc",orpedalclcctric-assistcdbikesliketheoneIrodc.canendthatworry.Theylookandactlike

traditionalbicyclcs.buttheirmotorsmakepedalingmucheasierwhenrequired.Sometimescalledthemost

energy-efficientmotorizedmodeoftninsportationeverbuilt,they'realsoincrediblygreen.Thebiggestbanicr

maybetheoutdatedattitude(hatseesbikesonlyasarecreationalathleticopportunityratherthanapractical

(43)option.

AtatimewhencitiesacrossNorthAmericaarestrugglingtocombatcripplingtrafficandreduceclimate

emissions,e-bikeshavethe(44)toeasethebothproblems.Andyetridershiphasyetto

truly(45).About152,000e-bikesweresoldlastyearintheU.S.,afigurethatwouldbemorethan5millionif

AmericansusedthematthesamerateaswesternEuropeans.