山东省高职单招英语知识点

单招英语知识点目录：一、重点单词二、重点词组三、高级词汇四、词组固定搭配五、高级句型结构六、过去完成时概念七、阅读理解解题指导一、重点单词1.able用法：beabletodo

Note:反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。

beabletodo可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。

2.abroad用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。

Note:可以说fromabroad,表示从国外回来。

3.admit用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。

Note:表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。

4.advise用法：advisesb.todo;advisedoing

Note:后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advisethatsb.(should)do的形式。

5.afford用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。

Note:前面需要有beableto或can等词。

6.after用法：表示在时间、空间之后；beafter表示追寻。

Note:用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after3o’clock;in3days.

7.agree用法：与介词on,to,with及动词不定式搭配。

Note:agreeon表示达成一致；agreeto表示批准；agreewith表示同意某人说的话。

8.alive用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。

Note:可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：burysb.alive.

9.allow用法：allowdoing;allowsb.todo

Note:可以表示允许进入，如：Pleaseallowmein.

10.among用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。

Note:还可以表示其中之一，如：Heisamongthebest.

11.and用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。

Note:与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Workhard,andyou’llsucceedsoonerorlater.

12.another用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于onemore的含义。

Note:不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another2weeks.

13.answer用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。

Note:可以表示接电话、应门等。如：answerthephone/door.

14.anxious用法：beanxiousfor/about/todo

Note:beanxiousabout表示担心；beanxiousfor表示盼望得到。

15.appear用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。

Note:还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来……。

16.arrive用法：arriveat表示到一个小地方；arrivein表示到一个大地方。

Note:引申含义表示得出，如：arriveatadecision/conclusion.

17.ask用法：asktodo;asksb.todo;askfor

Note:后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：askthatsb.(should)do的形式。

18.asleep用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。

Note:通常与动词be及fall搭配；soundasleep表示熟睡。

19.attend用法：表示参加，后面经常加上meeting,lecture,conference,class,school,wedding,funeral等词；也可以表示照顾，照料。

Note:attendto可以表示处理、照料等。

20.attention用法：payattentionto;draw/catchsb’sattention

Note:写通知时的常用语：MayIhaveyourattention,please?

21.beat用法：表示打败某人，或连续不断地击打某物。

Note:heartbeat表示心跳。

22.because用法：后面接原因状语从句，becauseof后面接名词。

Note:because表示直接原因，因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。

23.become用法：系动词，表示变得……。可以由好变坏或由坏变好。

Note:becomeofsb.表示某人发生了什么事情。

24.before用法：beforelong,longbefore,thedaybeforeyesterday,theweek/yearbeforelast上上周/前年

Note:Itbe+段时间before…在该句型中，主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。

25.begin用法：begintodo;begindoing

Note:当begin本身是进行时的时候，只能用begintodo的形式。如：Itwasbeginningtorain.

26.believe用法：believesb.表示相信某人说的话；believeinsb.表示信任；6123结构。

Note:回答问句时通常用Ibelieveso/not的形式。

27.besides用法：表示除……之外还有，包含在一个整体之中。

Note:还可以用作副词，表示此外，要用逗号隔开。

28.beyond用法：表示越过、在另一边，如：beyondthewood/bridge.

Note:可以用于引申含义，表示超出……，如：beyondWhenyouwriteanessay,youhaveseveralthingstopayattentionto.

17.beawayfrom远离……

Whenyoufriendisintrouble,don'tbeawayfromhim/her;instead,youshouldtryyourbesttohelp.

18.go/runaway逃跑

It'sdangerous!Go/runawayimmediately.

19.beat…todeath将……打死

Hewasnearlybeattodeathonceafterhewascaughtstealing.

20.gotobed上床休息

IwassotiredthatIwenttobedearlierthanbefore.

21.makethebed铺床

Youareoldenoughtomakethebedsbyyourself.

22.begone'spardon请某人再说一遍

SorryIdidn'tcatchit.Ibegyourpardon.

23.begin…with以……开始

Thepartybeganwithacheerfulsong.

24.believein信仰

Inwesterncountries,manypeoplebelieveinGod.

25.belongto属于

ThatTaiwanbelongstoChinashouldbeunquestionable.

26.doone'sbest尽最大的努力

Ifyouhavedoneyourbest,thenthere'snothingtoregret.

27.hadbetter最好

Youhadbetterstopsmoking.

28.blowaway吹走

Thewindblewtheheataway.

29.takeaboat乘船

Itookaboattogototheislandinthecenterofthelake.

30.beborn出生

Hewasborninawealthyfamily.

31.breakawayfrom从……脱离，断绝关系

Wewon'tsay"Yes"toanyone'sbreakingawayfromourcountry.

Can'tyoubreakawayfromoldhabits?

32.breakdown（指计划、打算）破灭；（机器）坏了；（身体状况）变差

Ourplanshavebrokendown.

Negotiationsbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendown.

Theenginebrokedown.

Hishealthbrokedownafterthedeathofhiswife.

Sugarandstarcharebrokendowninthestomach.

33.breakinto破门而入

Hishousewasbrokenintolastweek.

34.breakoff从中间打断

Hebrokeoffinthemiddleofasentence.

Let'sbreakoffforanhourandhavesometea.

Themastbrokeoff.

35.breakout（指战争、灾难、争吵等）突然爆发

Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.

Thequarrelbrokeoutafresh.

36.breaktherules违反规则

Everyoneinthegroupmustn'tbreaktherules.

37.breakup击碎、驱散终止

结束分裂

分开分手放学

Theshipwasbreakingupontherocks.

Thegatheringbrokeupindisorder.

Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.

38.holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸

Heheldhisbreathandsneakedintohisroom.

39.bringdown击落、打倒

Amomentago,webroughtdownahostileaircraft.

Weshouldbringdownthetyrant.

40.bringin赚得、赢得（利润）

Hisfarmsbring(him)in$20000ayear.

Theprogrambringsinanewfashion.

41.bringon导致……结果

Hewasoutalldayintherainandthisbroughtonabadcold.

Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely.

Thecoachisbringingonsomeyoungstersinthereserveteam.

42.bringup抚养

Shehasbroughtupfivechildren.

Ifchildrenarebadlybroughtuptheybehavebadly.

43.buildup建立；恢复（身体状况等）

Hehasbuiltupagoodbusiness.

Hewentonholidayandsoonbuiltuphishealth.

44.burn…totheground把……夷为平地

TheJapaneseinvadersburntthehousestotheground.

45.burndown烧光

Thehousewasburntdown.

46.burstintolaughter.突然爆发大笑

Onseeingtheamusingscene,sheburstintolaughter.

47.burstintotears突然大哭

Shesuddenlyburstintotears.

48.bebusydoing/withsth.忙于做某事

Wearebusypreparingfor/withtheexam.

49.callat(aplace)拜访某地

Icalledatthetailor'sacoupleofdaysago.

50.callback回电话

Iwillcallbacklater.

51.callfor到某地取东西；接人；要求；呼吁

AmancallseveryMondayforoldnewspapers.

I'llcallforyouat6o'clock.

Theoccasioncallsforpromptaction.

Peopleallovertheworldcallforpeace.

52.callin请（医生）

Pleasecallinadoctoratonce.

53.callon拜访某人

Myunclecalledonmeyesterdayonhiswayhome.

54.takecareof照顾；负责

Thenursetookgoodcareofthepatients.

Here,letmetakecareofthecleaning.

Thesearethedevicesthattakecareofthewastefromthefactory.

55.carefor担心、关心、想

MyparentscareformysafetywhenItravelbymyself.

Theeldersshouldcarefortheyoungergeneration.

Wouldyoucareforagameoftabletennis?

56.carryoff夺走（生命）；取得（奖励等）

Theterriblewarcarriedoffherfather'slife.

Tomcarriedoffalltheschoolprizes.

57.carryon进行

Thediscussioncarriedonafterashortbreak.

58.carryout实施

Theplanhastobecarriedoutassoonaspossible.

59.catchfire起火

Thismaterialiseasytocatchfire.Becareful.

60.catchupwith赶上

Ihavetostudyevenharderthanbeforeinordertocatchupwithmypeers.

61.change…for把……换成

Theshirtistoobig.CanIchangeforanotherone.

62.change…into把……变成

Hechangedintohisworkingclotheswhenhebegantowork.

63.changeone'smind改变主意

Ipersuadedhimtochangehismind.

64.checkout核对，检查

Wouldyouhelpmetocheckoutthenamesandnumbers.

Hecheckedoutandleftthehotel.

65.clearaway收拾，整理

Pleasehelpmetoclearawaytheteathings.

66.clearup（指天）晴朗；清理

Theweather/skyisclearingup.

Clearupthedeskbeforeyouleavetheoffice.

67.catch/takecold;haveacold感冒

Hewasabsentbecausehecaughtcoldlastnight.

68.comeabout产生……结果

Howdoesitcomeabouthalfoftheclassareabsent?

69.comeacross碰巧遇到；突然想起

Icameacrossthisoldbroochinacurioshop.

Thethoughtcameacrossmymindthatwe…

70.comeback回想起来

Theirnamesareallcomingbacktomenow.

71.comedown（指雨）下得很大；（指气温）下降

Theraincamedowninbucketfuls.

Thetemperaturecamedownsuddenly.

72.comefrom来自

MuchofthebutterinEnglandcomesfromNewZealand.

73.comeoff脱落

Thebuttonhascomeoffmycoat.

74.comeon加油

Comeon!Let'sracetothebottomofthehill.

75.comeout出现；（指花）开放；

Thestarscomeout.

Theflowersarecomingout.

Whenwillhisnewbookcomeout?

76.cometo（指数字）达到

Thetotalnumberofpeoplewhoattendedtheconferencecameto1000.

77.cometrue（指梦想）实现

Ihopethatmydreamwillcometrueonedayinthefuture.

78.comeup

Hecameupthehardway.

Thequestionhasn'tcomeupyet.

79.comparewith与……比较

Comparedwitheducationinwesterncountries,Chinahasherownspecialfeatures.

80.compareto把……比作

Teachersaresometimescomparedtocandles.

81.connectto与……联系

It'sarailwaythatconnectsBeijingtoShenzhen.

82.connectwith与……联接

Wheredoescookerconnectwiththegas-pipe?

83.beconsideredas被认为是

Sheisconsideredasthebestteacherinourschool.

84.considerdoingsth.考虑做……

I'mconsideringmovingabroad.

85.becoveredwith被……覆盖

Thegroundwascoveredwithheavysnow.

86.cutdown砍倒

Don'tcutdowntheyoungtrees.

87.cutoff砍掉；截断

Don'tcutyourfingersoff!

Theenemyhadcutoffourfoodsupply.

89.cutup切碎

I'llcutupthemeat.

90.datefrom起始于

Thetempledatesfromoverathousandyearsago.

91.dealwith处理；对付；相处；涉及

Howdoyoudealwiththedifficulties?

Themanishardtodealwith.

Thebookdealswithhealthproblems.

92.doagooddeed做好事

Duringhislifetime,LeiFenghaddonemanygooddeeds.

93.dependon取决于；信任

Whetherwegotoparkthisweekenddependsontheweather.

YoucanalwaysdependonJim,forheisanhonestman.

Itdependsonyou.Anytimeisallrightforme.

94.devoteto把（时间、精力等）专注于……

MaryCuriodevotedallherlifetotheresearchofradiationmatters,

95.dieof死于

Hediesofadisease.

96.dieout绝种

Manyoldcustomsaregraduallydyingout.

97.bedifferentfrom与……不同

Thepictureontherightisdifferentfromtheoneontheleft.

98.divideup把……分开

Wedividedthemoneyupequally.

Howshallwedividetheworkup?

99.divideinto把……分成（几部分）

Thehousewasdividedintotwoparts.

100.dosb.afavor给某人帮忙

Wouldyoudomeafavor?

101.dowellin在……方面表现好

Hedidwellinmathswhenhewasinhighschool.

102.dowrong犯错误，犯罪

Hewassentencedthreeyearsforhisdoingwrong.

103.dreamof梦想

Iamalwaysdreamingoftravelingaroundtheworld.

104.dropin顺路拜访

Somefriendsdroppedintotea.

105.earnone'sliving挣钱维持生计

Sheearnedherlivingbywriting.

106.eatup吃光

Hewassohungrythatheateupallthefoodonthetable.

107.haveaneffecton对……有影响

Herchildhoodlifehadagreateffectonherlaterlife.

108.endup结束（一般是不太好的结果）

Ifyoucontinuestealingyouwillendupinprison.

109.fallasleep入睡

Hewassotiredthathefellasleepverysoon.

110.fallbehind落后

Healwaysfallsbehindwhenwe'regoinguphill.

111.falldown摔倒

Babiesoftenfalldownwhentheyarelearningtowalk.

Thebasketisfullofeggs-don'tletitfalldown.

112.fallill生病

Hehasfallenill.

113.fallinlovewith与……相爱

Hefellinlovewithanactress.

114.falloff从……摔下

Thedailynumberofpassengersbythislineshowsaslightfallingoff.

Thenaughtyboyfelloffthetreewhenhereachedthebirdnest.

115.fallover摔入

Hefelloverintothewaterandbrokehislegs.

116.falltopieces摔成碎片

Thewindowwasbrokenandfelltopieces.

117.befamiliarwith与……熟悉

HewasfamiliarwithEnglishanddidthetranslationworkwell.

118.befamousfor因……出名

BillGatesisfamousforhisgreatestfortuneoftheworld.

119.feellikedoing想做……

Idon'tfeellikeeatingtoomuch.

120.fillin填写

Pleasefillintheapplicationformsbeforeyougoforainterview.

121.findout找出事实真相

Imadeupmindtofindoutthetruth.

122.befitfor对……合适

Sheistheverypersonwhoisfitfortheposition.

123.fixup给某人提供住宿；安排

I'llfixyouupforthenight.Don'tworryaboutthat.

Mysecretaryhasfixedupameetingwithyou.

Pleasefixyourdrawersup.

124.befondof喜欢……

Iwasveryfondofteaching,soIdecidedtoworkinahighschoolasateacher.

125.setfree解放

OneofthegreatcontributionsLincolnhadmadewassettingtheslavesfree.

126.makefriendswith与……交朋友

Shewasverypopular,andshehadmadelotsoffriendsaftershemovedtothenewschool.

127.befullof充满……

Thehallwasfullofcrowdsofpeople.

128.makefunof开……的玩笑

Nevermakefunofthedisabledpeople.

129.getalongwith与……相处

Sheisgettingalongwithherstudiesandnewfriendswell.

130.getaway逃走

Twooftheprisonersgotaway.

131.getback回来

Youcanarrangeyoutimeyourselfafterschoolaslongasyougetbackbefore10p.m.

132.getcloseto接近

Inordertobeafamousactor,hetriedtogetclosetothosemoviestars.

133.getdown下车

Remembertogetdownafterthreestops.

134.getdownto集中精力做……

Ishouldgetdowntomyworkafterthelongholiday.

135.getin（表示火车）进站；收割

Thtraingotinfiveminutesearly.

FarmersgetinharvestinSeptember.136.getintouchwith与……取得联系

I'velostmyphonebook,soIcan'tgetintouchwithmyoldfriends.

137.getintothehabitof形成某种习惯

Aftercominghere,I'vegotintothehabitofgettingupearlyinthemorning.

138.getmarried结婚

Hehasgotmarriedandhasthetwins.

139.getoff

Wegotoffimmediatelyafterbreakfast.

Shegotoffthescarfaftergettingin.

140.getridof摆脱，除掉

Weshouldgetridofbadhabits.

141.getthough接通；通过（考试）；

Irangyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutcouldn'tgetthrough.

Tomfailedbuthissistergotthrough.

142.gettogether聚会

WegottogethertocelebratetheNewYear'sDay.

143.giveatalk作演讲

Awellknownexpertissupposedtogiveatalktomorrowafternoon.

144.giveadvice提建议

Weneedfriendstogiveadvice.

145.giveback还回

Youshouldgivebackwhatyou'veborrowed.

146.givebirthto生育

Themotherpandagavebirthtotwobabypandasyesterday.

147.givein让步，退让

Therebelswereforcedtogivein.

Maryusuallyhastogiveintoherbigbrother.

148.giveoff放出（某种气体、光、射线等）

Thespecialmattergivesoffradiation.

149.giveout消耗尽；分发

Ourfoodsuppliesbegantogiveout.

Herpatiencegaveout.

Pleasehelpmetogiveoutthebooks.

150.giveup放弃

Don'tgiveupwhenyougetintrouble.

151.goahead向前，前进

Don'tmindit.Pleasegoahead.

152.gobad变质

Foodiseasytogobadinsummer.

153.goby经过

Timewentbyslowly.

154.goforawalk去散步

Let'sgoforawalkafterdinner.

155.gooff（指枪）走火；（食物）变坏；（演员）下场

Thegunwentoffbyaccident.

Thismilkhasgoneoff.

Hamletgoesoff.

156.goon继续

Don'tstop.Goonplease.

Howmuchlongerwillthehotweathergoon?

157.goondoingsth.继续做某事

Nevergiveup!Goontrying.

Ihopeitwon'tgoonrainingallday.

158.goonwithone'swork继续某人的工作

Let'sstopheretoday.We'llgoonwithourworktomorrow.

159.goout（灯）熄灭；参加社交活动

Therewasapowercutandallthelightswentout.

Shestillgoesoutagreatdeal,evenatseventy-five.

160.gothrough浏览；翻找；经历（苦难）

Gothroughalltheexercisesbeforeyoustartthelisteningpractice.

Thepolicewentthroughthepocketsofthesuspectedthief.

Mygrandfatherisarealmanwhohasgonethroughhardships.

161.goup上升

Thetemperatureisgoingup.

162.begoodat擅长于

Sheisanexcellentstudentwhoisgoodatnearlyeverything.

163.growup长大

Whenyougrowupyouwillunderstandallthis.

164.handdown流传

Wecannotalwaysobservethetraditionshandeddowntousfromthepast.

165.handin上交

RemembertohandinthepaperbeforeNextTuesday.

166.handinhand手拉手

Weshouldacthandinhandininternationalaffairs.

167.handout分发

Pleasehelpmetohandoutthereadingmaterials.

168.have…on有……活动

Ihavenothingontomorrowevening.I'mfree.

169.have…todowith与……有关

Ithasnothingtodowithyou,soyoucanleavenow.

170.haveagiftfor有……方面的天赋

Shehashadagiftformusicsinceshewasquiteyoung.

171.havegotto不得不

It'stoolateandIhavegottogorightnow.

172.havesth.on穿着……

Theemperorhadnothingon,forhebelievedthathehadhadthemostbeautifulnewclothesintheworld.

173.useone'shead动脑子

Useyourheadandyou'llworkitoutbyyourself.

174.hearabout听说

I'vejustheardabouthisdismissal.

175.hearfrom有……的消息

Ihaven'theardfromyouforalongtime.

176.hearof听说

I'veneverheardofthatplace.

177.learn/knowsth.byheart把……牢记

Ifyouhavelearned/knownagreatdealofpoemsbyheart,youwillknowhowtowritepoemsbyyourself.

178.sayhelloto…向某人问好

Pleasesayhellotoyourparentsforme.

179.helponeselfto随意

Makeyourselfathome.Helpyourselftosomefish.

180.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事

IshouldthankyouforhelpingmewithEnglish.

181.helpout帮……出困境

Idon'tknowhowtotranslatethepassage.Pleasehelpmeout.

182.holdon别挂电话

--IsthatMaryspeaking?

--Holdon,please.I'llgether.

183.holdout伸出

Holdyourrightarmoutandletmeexamineit.

184.holdup举起

Heissuchaproudmen.,alwaysholdinghisheadup.

Theywereheldupbytheimmigrationauthorities.

185.hurryup快点

Hurryuporwe'llbelate.

186.insiston坚持

Heinsistedonhisinnocence.

Thelittleboyinsistedondoingitbyhisown.

187.joinin加入

Whydon'tyoujoinintheconversation?

187.joinup连接起来

Weshouldjoinupandtakeactionstodefendourselves.

188.keeparecord做记录

Whenyoudoanexperiment,you'dbetterkeeparecord.

189.keepback扣

Theykeepback$200amonthfrommysalaryforNationalInsurance.

190.keepfit保持身体健康

Nowadayskeepingfitisahottopicofpeople'sconversationsandfocusofmagazinesandnewspapers.

191.keepintouchwith保持联络

Althoughheisabroadnow,hecankeepintouchwithhisfriendsbye-mail.

192.keepoff让……远离

Theymadeabigfiretokeepwildanimalsoff.

193.keepondoingsth.重复地做某事

Don'tkeeponaskingsillyquestions.

Keeponworkingforawholedaymademeexhausted.

194.keepone'sbalance保持平衡

It'sveryimportantforangymnastictokeephis/herbalance.

Keepingbalanceofnatureisofgreatsignificance.

195.keepone'spromise遵守诺言

noonewillbelievethosewhodon'tkeeptheirpromises.

196.keepup振作精神；保持（习俗）；维持

Keepupyourspirits!Keepyouchinup!

Sometimesweshouldkeepupoldcustoms.

Howmuchdoesitcostyoutokeepupsuchalargehouseandgarden?

197.knockat敲门

Listen,Iheardsomebodyknockingatthedoor.

198.knockintosb.撞倒

WhenIfellfromthetree,Iknockedintoapasser-by.

199.knockoutof把……敲出来

Grandfatherwassittingatthetable,knockingtheashoutofhispipe.

200.laughat嘲笑

Don'tlaughatthosewhoseemtobeinferior.

201.laythetable摆桌子

Pleaselaythetable.Dinnerisready.

202.leadto导致

Carelessnessledtotheterribletrafficaccidentanddeathoffivepassengers.

203.doone'slesson做功课

YouhavetodoyourlessonbeforeyoucanwatchTV.

204.havelesson上课

Wedon'thaveanylessonsonweekends.

205.letin让……进入

Windowsletinlightandair.

Theseshoesletinwater.

Wholetyouin?

206.letout把……放出；泄露（秘密）

Heletairoutofthetyros.

Hetriedtobecalm,buthisvoicelethimout.

207.liveon以……为生

Helivesonasmallwage.

208.lookafter照顾

Idecidetostayhomeandlookaftermygrandmother.

209.lookbackupon回顾

Sometimeswhenwelookbackuponthepast,wewillcherishwhatwehavemore.

210.lookdownupon(on)瞧不起

Ilookdownuponthoseindependentwomen.

211.lookfor寻找

I'vebeenlookingformykeyforhalfanhour.

212.lookforwardto盼望、期待

Wintervacationiscoming.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingmyfamily.

213.lookinto.朝里看；调查

Ilookedintothebushandfoundaball.

Ishouldlookintothiscomplicatedcaselater.

214.lookout当心

Hey!Lookout,thetruckiscomingbehind.

215.look(a)round环视；仔细分析情况

Don'tmakeahurrieddecision;look(a)roundwellfirst.

216.lookup查找

I'lllookupthenewwordinthedictionary.

217.have/takealook看一眼

Oh,whataprettydress.Letmehave/takealook.

218.loseheart.丧失信心

Neverloseheart.Keepontrying.

219.loseone'slife丧命

Intheearthquake,sometwothousandresidentslosttheirlives.

220.loseone'svoice失声

Beingateacher,sheoftenloseshervoiceafterathree-hourlesson.

221.loseweight减轻体重

IfyouwanttoenjoyyourselvesinLunarNewYearholiday,it'simpossibletoloseweight.

222.beinlovewith与……相爱

RomeowasinlovewithJuliet.

223.bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）

Wineismadefromgrapes.

224.bemadeof由……制成（看得出原材料）

Clothismadeofcotton,wool,silkandothermaterials.

225.bemadein在哪制造

YoucanfindmanyproductsintheUSAwhicharemadeinChina.

226.bemadeupof由……组成

Ayearismadeupof12months.

227.make…toone'sownmeasure

给某人量体裁衣。

Thisisanicefit.Itmusthavebeenmadetoyourownmeasure.

228.makeadecision做决定

Thinkoverbeforeyoumakeadecision.

229.makeagoodeffort做出努力

Ifyoumakeagoodefforttostudy,youwilldefinitelymakeprogress.

230.makeaplanfor为……制定计划

It'sagoodhabittomakeaplanforwhatyouaregoingtodonext.

231.makeapromise做出承诺

Ifyou'vemakeapromise,youhavetokeepit.

232.makearecord制唱片

Shewasveryexcited,becauseitwasthefirsttimethatshehadbeeninvitedtomakearecordofherownmusic.

233.makeendsmeet让收支平衡

SinceMikelosthisjob,wecanhardlymakeendsup.

234.makesense有意义

I'msorrytosaythatwhatyousaiddoesn'tmakeanysense.

235.makesureof对……有把握

Beforemakingadecision,IwanttomakesureofwhetherwhatIheardabouthimistrue.

236.makeup虚构；弥补

Thewholestoryismadeup.

Westillneed$5tomakeupthesumweaskedfor.

237.makeupone'smind下定决心

It'shardtomakeupone'smindtoquitsmoking.

238.makeuseof利用

Weshouldmakegooduseoftimetolearnmorethings.

239.haveamatch举行比赛

ItissaidthatwearegoingtohaveamatchwithClassThreethisafternoon.

240.havesomemedicine服药

Sinceyoudon'tfeelwell,whynothavesomemedicine.

241.have/holdameeting开会

It'surgenttohave/holdameetingaboutthismatter.

242.takeamessagefor给某人带消息

Kateisnotin.ShallItakemessageforher?

243.makeamistake犯错误

It'snothingserioustomakeamistake,aslongasyourealizeitandcorrectit.

244.moveon继续前进

Afterashortrestthetroopmovedontowardseast.

245.makeanoise发出噪声

Don'tmakeanoiseoutside.Thebabyisstillasleep.

246.takepartin参加活动

Therearethreehundredpeopletakingpartintheinternationalconference.

247.pay…avisit拜访

Nextmonth,thepresidentwillpayavisittoaneighborcountry.

248.payback还债

IworkedhardinordertopaybackwhatIowedtoothers.

249.payforsth.为……付款

He'llhavetopayforthisfoolishbehavior.

250.payoff把债还清

Aftertenyears'hardworkIfinallypaidoffthedebt.

251.pickout辨别出；挑选

Ilookedabouttopickoutmyfriendsinacrowd.

Thecoachintendedtopickoutsometalentedyoungsterstothetrainingteam.

252.pickup拾起来；不太费力地学得一种外语

ThiswhatIpickeduponthebeachthismorning.

It'seasyforachildtopickupaforeignlanguagewhenabroad.

253.takeone'splace代替某人

Mr.Samuelissick,sohisassistantcametotakehisplace.

254.takeplace发生

Thestorytookplaceinasmallvillagein1950's.

255.taketheplaceof代替……

Plasticshavetakentheplaceofmanymaterials.

256.playapartin起到……作用

Computersareplayinganimportantpartinnowadays'scienceandeconomy.

257.playthepiano弹钢琴

Sheisplayingthepianoandalltheguestsenjoyherperformance.

258.playtheroleof扮演……的角色

Inthisplay,sheplayedtheroleofafairy,andshediditverywell.

259.pointout指出

Hepointedoutthefinestpicturetome.

260.pointat/to指向

Theneedleofacompasspointstothenorth.

Don'tpointagunatme.

261.bepopularwithsb.与某人有人缘

Sheisfriendlytoeveryonearoundherandsheseemstobequitepopularwithherfriends.

262.prevent…from阻止……发生、行动

Suchdangerousbehaviorshouldbepreventedfrombeforehand.

263.beproudof以……骄傲、自豪

Fatherisveryproudofhisableson.

264.pushover推搡

Severalchildrenwerepushedoverinthestampede.

265.putaway收拾好

Putyourtoysaway.Tony!

266.putdown记录

Putdownanyimportantinformationwhileobserving.

267.put…inprison将……投放到监狱.

Hecommittedacaseandwasputinprison.

268.puton穿上

Putonthejacket,fortheweatheroutsideisfreezing.

Goodnews-Theplay"Hamlet"willbeputoninthenewtheater.

269.putsth.down把某物放下

Wearethepolice.Putdownyourgun.

270.putonperformances举行演出

OnChristmasDayvariousperformanceswillbeputonforcelebration.

271.putonweight增加体重

Ifyoukeeponeatingthesesweetthingsyouwillsurelyputonweight.

272.putout灭火

Thefiremenhurriedhereandputoutthebigfireinhalfanhour.

273.putup张贴

Anoticewasputup,sayingthatthenewfilmwasgoingtobeshownonnextweek.

274.quarrelabout为……争吵

Althoughtheyquarrelaboutsomechores,theystillsupporteachotherandareconsideredtobeafinecouple.

275.get/beready(for)为……作好准备

Areyoureadyforthepractice?Go.

276.referto所指

Whatdoesthispronounrefertointhisline?

Thelecturemainlyreferstoreligions.

277.berelatedto有关系

Sheisrelatedtotheroyalfamily.

278.remembermeto…记得代我向……问好

Pleaseremembermetoyourfamily.

279.ringback回电话

I'llringbackamomentlater.

280.ringoff挂电话

Don'tringoff.Holdonplease.

281.ringup打电话

I'llringyou(up)thisevening.

282.rollover翻滚

Thebicyclehitmeandrolledmeover.

283.makeroomfor给……腾出空地

Thebuswasextremelybusyandwecouldn'tmakeanyroomforasingleperson.

284.roundup集合

Thecourierroundedupthetouristsandhurriedthembackintothecoach.

285.runaway逃避

Don'trunaway-Ineedyouradvice.

286.runoutof消耗完，用完了

We'refastrunningoutofbeer.

287.beseated坐下

Pleasebeseatedandmakeyourselfathome.

288.haveaseat就坐

Wouldyouhaveaseatandlet'shaveatalk?

289.takeaseat就坐

Hecameintotheroom,putoffhiscoat,andtookaseatatthedesk.

290.seesb.off为某人送行

Iamgoingtoseemyfriendsoffattheairport,soI'llbelateoracoupleofminutes.

291.sellout卖光

Allthereferencebooksforseniorthreehavebeensoldout.

292.sendfor派人叫/请来

Motherisill.Sendforadoctorimmediately.

293.sendup发送（卫星）

AnsatellitehasbeensentupbyChina.

294.sendout放射；发送；发出

Thesunsendsoutlightandwarmth.

I'vesentoutaletterofinvitation.

Thetreessendoutnewleavesinspring.

295.makesentenceswith用……造句

Couldyoumakesentenceswiththephrase"putup"?

296.separatefrom把……与……分离

Separatethegoodapplesfromthebadones.

297.set…onfire给……放火

Theslavessetthehousesofslaveownersonfire.

298.setanexample成为一个榜样

LeiFengsetagoodexampleforseveralgenerations.

299.setfireto给……放火

Therebelssetfiretothehousesoflandlords.

300.setoff出发

They'vesetoffonajourneyroundtheworld三、高级词汇1．occur替换thinkofSuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.→Anideaoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.Itoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.2．devote替换spendHespendsallhissparetimeinreadi