2023届广东省高三二模英语试题

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试（二）

英语

注意事项：

L答卷前，考生务必将自己所在的市（县、区）、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和考生

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以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

CommunityVolunteersProgram

CommunityVolunteersProgramisabrandnewserviceopportunitythatengagesvolunteersinv/ccklyservice

withcommunity-basedorganizationsinneighborhoodssurroundingtheBostoncampus.ltoffersvariousvolunteer

placementsthatwillallowyoutoconnectyourskills,passions,andinterestswithweeklyservice!

826Boston

Itisanonprofitkidswritingandpublishingorganizationempoweringtraditionallyunder-servedstudents（age2

to13）tofindtheirvoices,telltheirstories.andgaincommunicationskillstosucceedinschoolandinfuturelife.

•PrimaryFocus:Aftcr-schoolcnrichmcnt/tutoring.

•OpportunityType:Remote.

FamilyGymProgram

FamilyGym'sgoalistoprovidefamilieswithyoungchildren（age0to10）withasafe,accessiblespacetoengage

infun,andage-appropriatephysicalactivity.

•PrimaryFocus:NutritionandMealAssistance,NutritionandPhysicalEducation.

•OpportunityType:Viiiual/Remote.

CommunityServings

CommunityServingsactivelyengagesthecommunitytoprovidemedicallytailored,nutritious,scratch-made

mealstocriticallyillkids(age6to10)andtheirfamilies.

•PrimaryFocus:FoodSecurity.NutritionandMealAssistance.

•OpportunityType:Inperson.

HernandezAfterSchoolProgram

HASPinvolvesyouthfromtheRafaelHernandezTwo-WayBilingualSchooltoprovidethehighestquality

ofspecializedservicestomeet(heeducational,social,emolional,cultural,andrecreationalneedsofitsstudents(age

5to12)inthesurroundingcommunities.

•PrimaryFocus:After-schoolenrichment/tutoringformultilingualstudents.

•OpportunityType:Remote.

1.Whatisthemainjobofvolunteersin826Boston?

A.Toteachstudentsexpressiveskills.B.Toprovidekidswithphysicaltraining.

C.Toofferteenagerssocialassistance.D.Tohelpyouthwithemotionalproblems.

2.Whichprogrammayprefervolunteerswithmedicalknowledge?

A.826Boston.B.FamilyGymProgram.

C.CommunityServings.D.HernndezAfterSchoolProgram.

3.Whatdothefourprogramshaveincommon?

ATheyadvocatehealthydiets.B.Theyfocusoneducation.

C.Theyfeatureonlineservice.D.1heycenteraroundchildren.

【答案】I.A2.C3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种社区一共计划项目，介绍了这些项目的主要内容等。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据826Boston部分中的“Itisanonprofitkidswritingandpublishingorganizationempowering

traditionallyunder-servedstudents(age2to13)tofindtheirvoices,telltheirstories,andgaincommunicationskills

tosucceedinschoolandinfuturelife.(这是一个非营利性的儿童写作和出版组织，让传统上未受到政府足够关

心的学生(2至13岁)找到自己的声音，讲述自己的故事，并获得沟通技巧，从而在学校和未来的生活中取得

成功。)”可知，该项目主要是教核子如何表达。故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据CommunityServings部分中的MCommunityServingsactivelyengagesthecommunityto

providemedicallytailored,nutritious,scratch-mademealstocriticallyillkids（agc6to10）andtheirfamilies.（社

区服务积极动员社区为危重儿童（6至1（）岁）及其家人提供医疗上量身定制的营养即食餐食。）”可知，该项

目为社区危重儿童及其家人提供定制餐，所以该项目倾向于选择有医学知识的志愿者。故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据826Boston部分中的“Itisanonprofitkidswritingandpublishingorganizationempowering

traditionallyunder-servedstudents（iige2to13）tofindtheirvoices,telltheirstories,andgaincommunicationskills

tosucceedinschoolandinfuturelife.（这是一个非营利性的儿童写作和出版组织，让传统上未受到政府足够关

心的学生（2至13岁）找到自己的声音，讲述自己的故事，并获得沟通技巧，从而在学校和未来的生活中取得

成功。）“、FamilyGymProgram部分中的**FamilyGym'sgoalistoprovidefamilieswithyoungchildren（age

0to10）withasafe,accessiblespacetoengageinfun,andage-appropriatephysicalactivity.（家庭健身房的目标是

为有孩子（0到10岁）的家庭提供一个安全、方便的空间，让他们从事有趣的、适合年龄的体育活动。）”、

CommunityServings部分中的CommunitySeningsactivelyengagesthecommunitytoprovidemedically

tailored,nutritious,scratch-mademealstocriticallyillkids（age6to10）andtheirfamilies.（社区服务积极动员社

区为危重儿童（6至10岁）及其家人提供医疗上量身定制的营养即食餐食。）”以及HernandezAfterSchool

Program部分中的“HASPinvolvesyouthfromtheRafaelHcrnaixiczTwo-WayBilingualSchool:oprovidethe

highestqualityofspecializedservicestomeettheeducational,social,emotional,cultural,andrecreationalneeds

ofilsstudenls（age5to12）inthesurroundingcommunities.（HASP涉及来自RafaelHernandez双向双语学校的青

少年，提供最高质量的专业服务，以满足周边社区学生（5至12岁）的教育，社交，情感，文化和娱乐需求。）”

可推测，这四个项目都是以孩子为服务的对象。故选D。

B

HelgaStentzePsClotheslineAnimalscombinecharmingimagesasfineartprintsinvarioussizes.

Asanartistwhosestyleshecalls"householdsurrealism（超现实主义）”,sheworksinvariousmediaand

hasalargecollectionofworks.InsteadofthrowinganoldpairofpantsorT-shirtaway,HelgaStentzelputsher

tiredgarmentsouttothefarm.Byhangingthemonasimpleclotheslineshesetsupandfoldingthemartfullythat

looklikeanimals,shetakeswonderfulpictures.Someareshotinreallocationswhileothersaredigizallyplacedin

environmentsincharmingformwithappealingcolors.

Siberian-bornStentzelhascooperatedwithmanyrespectableandwell-knownbrands,oneofwhichisHogar

Verde,abio-friendlylaundryproductsbrandinEcuador.Forthemshehascreatedtheadorableclothingillusicons

（错觉）foraprintadcampaign,whichalsodrewattentiontotheendangeredanimalsshownwithin,likedinosaurs,

polarbearsandsoon.

StcntzcTspracticestartedfromherchildhoodinSiberia,whereshespenthourssunxyinghergrandmother's

carpet,woodsandrandomobjectsforrecognizableforms,includingapileofbucketslookingliketheLeaningTower

ofPisa.

Inwhatseemsaverysimplegesture,StentzeEsworksemployhouseholditemsandturnthemintosurrealist

imagesthatuncoverdifferentreadinglayers.Fromfoodtoclothes,theartistisinspiredbyeveiydayobjectsandgives

themasecondlifethroughhercreativeandreallypoeticpersonalangle.

“Istareatthingslongerthansociallyacceptable!Itcanbeanything—achair,anoodlehangingoffthefork,a

lamppostin(hemiddleof(heroad.Observationisatbrmofthinkingfbrme.Ireallyenjoystudyingcolors,shapes

andtextures—withnoexpectation,simplyadmiringtheiruniquebeauty.Veryoftenthere'snothingmoretoit,but

sometimesBOOM!—acreativeideahitsmybrain,anditmakesalinkbetweenslicedbreadandwrinkledskinofa

Frenchbulldog.It'sveryunpredictable,''Stentzelsaid.

4.HowdidStentzelcreateanartworkaccordingtoparagraph??

A.Bydesigningclothesonsoftware.

B.Bypaintinganimalsinvariouscolors.

C.Bytakingphotosofanimalsonthefarm.

D.Byhangingclothesfoldedinanimalshapes.

5.WhatisStentzel'ssourceofinspiration?

A.Dailyitems.B.Touristattract沁ns.

C.Randomsurveys.D.Childhoodadventures.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeStcntzcPsfineartprints?

A.Complexanddigital.B.Meaningfulandcreative.

C.Poeticbutcommercial.D.Ordinarybutbio-friendly.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromStentzePsstory?

A.Artcangivepeopleasecondlife.

B.Artworksarefromlifeyetabovelife.

C.Creationisfromintentionalobservation.

D.Cooperationresultsinadorableartworks.

【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍Stentzel的“有意义、有创造性的”美术版画。从Stenizel的故事中

了解到“艺术作品来源于生活，但又高于生活。”

14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Byhangingthemonasimpleclotheslineshesetsupandfoldingthemartfullythat

looklikeanimals,shetakeswonderfulpictures.（她把它们挂在简单的晾衣绳上，然后巧妙地折叠成动物的样

子，拍出了美妙的照片。）”可知，Stemzel是通过把叠成动物形状的衣服挂起来创作艺术品的。故选D。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段uStentzel'spracticestartedfromherchildhoodinSiberia,whereshespenthours

surzeyinghergrandmother'scarpet,woodsandrandomobjectsforrecognizableforms,includingapileofbuckets

lookingliketheLeaningTowerofPisa.（Stentzcl的实践始于她在西伯利亚的童年，在那里她花了几个小时研

究她祖母的地毯、树林和随机物体，以寻找可识别的形式，包括一堆看起来像比萨斜塔的水桶。）”可知，

Sientzel的灵感来源是日常生活用品。故选A。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Istareatthingslongerthansociallyacceptable!Itcanbeanything—achair,a

nocdlehangingoffthefork.alamppostinthemiddleoftheroad.Observationisaformofthinkingforme.Ireally

enjoystudyingcolors,shapesandtextures—withnoexpectation,simplyadmiringtheiruniquebeauty.Veryoften

there'snothingmoretoit,butsometimesBOOM!—acreativeideahitsmybrain,anditmakesalinkbetweensliced

breadandwrinkledskinofaFrenchbulldog.It'sveryunpredictable（我盯着东西看的时间超过了社会所能接受

的时间!它可以是任何东西———把椅子，一根挂在叉子上的面条，路中间的一根灯柱。对我又说，观察是

一种思考方式。我真的很喜欢研究颜色、形状和纹理——没有任何期望，只是欣赏它们独特的美。通常没有

更多的东西，但有时BOOM!一个创造性的想法突然出现在我的脑海里，它把切片面包和皱巴巴的法国斗牛

犬的皮肤联系在了一起。这是不可预测的）”可知，“有意义和创造性”最能描述Stengel的美术版画。故

选B。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"HelgaStentzeFsClotheslineAnimalscombinechanningimagesasfineartprintsin

varoussizes.（HelgaStentzel的晾衣绳动物结合了各种尺寸的迷人图像作为精美的艺术印刷品。”和最后一

段“Istareatthingslongerthansociallyacceptable!Itcanbeanything—achair,anoodlehangingoffthefork,a

lamppostinthemiddleof【heroad.Observationisaformofthinkingforme.Ireallyenjoystudyingcolors,shapes

andtextures——withnoexpectation,simplyadmiringtheiruniquebeauty.Veryoftenthere,snothingmoretoit,but

sometimesBOOM!—acreativeideahitsmybrain,anditmakesalinkbetweenslicedbreadandwrinkledskinofa

Frenchbulldog.Ifsveryunpredictable（我盯着东西看的时间超过了社会所能接受的时间!它可以是任何东西

———把椅子，一根挂在叉子上的面条，路中间的一根灯柱。对我来说，观察是一种思考方式c我真的很喜

欢研究颜色、形状和纹理——没有任何期望，只是欣赞它们独特的美。通常没有更多的东西，但有时BOOM!

一个创造性的想法突然出现在我E勺脑海里，它把切片面包和皱巳巴的法国斗牛犬的皮肤联系在了一起。这

是不可预测的)”可知，我们能从Stentzel的故事中了解到“艺术作品来源于生活，但又高于生活。”故选

Bo

C

CouldthenextErnestHemingwayorJaneAustenbeawell-engineeredAIsoftwareprogram?It'saquestion

becomingincreasinglypressingasmachinelanguage-learningsoftwarecontinuestoevolve.

Muchofthisisjustnerves.Today'sAIcreativewritingprogramsarcnotyetatastageofdevelopmentwhere

theyposeaseriousthreattoColleenHooverorCharlesDickens.Butwhileattentioncontinuestofbcusonthe

possibilityofablanketlakeoverofhumanliteraturebyAI,farlessconsiderationhasbeengivento(heprospectof

AIco-workingwithhumans.

Earlierthismonth,Americansci-fiwriterKenLiu,whohadbeenawardedHugoandNebulatohisnameJoined

12otherprofessionalauthorsfbrawritingworkshoponGoogle'sWordcraft.ThisAItool,alanguagegenerating

model,isnotyetpubliclyavailablebutisadvertisedasanAl-powcrcdwritingassistantthatcan,whengiventheright

instructionfromthewriter,providehelpfuldescriptions,createlistsofobjectsoremotionalsta:es,andeven

brainstormideas.

Thewritersattheworkshop,however,emergedwithmixedreports.<4Wordcrafiistoosensible.Wow!”Robin

Sloanwrote,<kBut'sensible'isanotherwordfbrpredictable,overusedandboring.Myintentionhereistoproduce

somethingunexpected/'

I'munconvincedthatwritersawardedtheNobelPrizehavemuchtofearfromALTheirwork,andthatof

countlessothernovelists,shortstorywriters,dramatistsandpoets,istooparticular,toobeautifullyunique.Evenifa

modellearnedwhattheyhaddoneinthepast,itwouldnotbeabletopredictwheretheircreativitymightlakethem

inthefuture.Butfbrauthorswhowritefollowingapattern,AImightstepin,firstasassistantsbeforesomedayto

authorship.

Production-linenovelsarenothingnew.Inthe1970s,BarbaraCartland,whowrotemorethan723booksinher

lifetime,manyofwhichareromancebestsellers,wouldreadhernovelsfbrhersecretarytotypeupattheremarkable

rateofroughlysevenchaptersaweek.Butalreadymachinehasreplacedthesecretary'srole.Perhapscreativewriting

softwareisn'tthatfarfromreplacingtheMrs.Cartlandsoftoday.

8.WhichaspectofAIcallsformoreattention?

A.Itsdamagetoournenes.

B.itsprogressinliterarystudies.

C.Itscooperationwithhumans.

D.Itsinfluenceonhumanliterature.

9.WhatcanwelearnaboutWordcraflfromthetext?

A.Itgeneratesnovelsautomatically.

B.Itoutperformsprofessionalwriters.

C.Itsworksreceivepraisesfromthepublic.

D.Itsworksbearsimilaritytoexistingones.

1().WhatcanwritersdotoavoidthethreatfromAI?

A.Increasewritingspeed.

B.Usediverseresources.

C.Producecreativeworks.

D.Followthelatestpatterns.

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WillAIReplaceHumanWriters?

B.AIWarnsMrs.CartlandsofToday

C.IsWritingRunningintoaNewEra?

D.WordcraftLiesattheCenterofDebate

【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是•篇新闻报道，主要讲的是本月早些时候，曾获得雨果奖和星云奖的美国科幻作家Ken

Liu与其他12位专业作家一起参加了一个谷歌的Wordcraft写作研讨会，这是一款人工智能写作助手，文

章主要探讨了人工智能是否会取代人类的作家。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的"Butwhileattentioncontinuestofocusonthepossibilityofablankettakeoverof

humanliteraturebyAI,farlessconsiderationhasbeengiventotheprospectofAlco-workingwithhumans.(但

是，当我们继续关注人工科能全面接管人类文学的可能性时，人们对人工智能与人类合作的前景的考虑要

少得多。)”可知，人工智能与人类的合作更值得关注，故选C。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段的“"Wordcraftistoosensible.Wow!”RobinSloanwrote.**But'sensible'isanother

wordforpredictable,overusedandboring.Myintentionhereistoproducesomethingunexpected.”(Wordcraft太

明智了。哇！但“明智”是可预测、过度使用和无聊的另一个词。我的目的是创造一些意想不到的东

西。可知，Wordcraft的作柚与现存作品有相似之处。故选D。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的"Theirwork,andthatofcountlessothernovelists,shortstorywriters,

dramatistsandpoets,istooparticular,toobeautifullyunique.Evenifamodellearnedwhattheyhaddoneinthe

past,i（wouldnolbeabletopredictwhere（heircreativitymighllaketheminthefuiure.（他们的作品,以及无数其

他小说家、短篇小说作家、剧作家和诗人的作品，都太过独特，太过美好。即使一个模型了解了他们过去

的行为，它也无法预测他们的创造力在未来会把他们带到哪里。）”可知，作家们可以通过创作有创意的作

品来避免人工智能的威胁，故选C。

[11题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的"CouldthenextErnestHemingwayorJaneAustenbeawell-

engineeredAIsoftwareprogram?It'saquestionbecomingincreasinglypressingasmachinelanguage-learning

softwarecontinuestoevolve.（下一个ErnestHemingway或JaneAusten会是一个精心设计的人工智能软件程

序吗？随着机器语言学习软件的不断发展，这个问题变得越来越紧迫。）”和第二段的“Muchofthisisjust

nerves.Today'sAIcreativewritingprogramsarcnotyetatastageofdevelopmentwheretheyposeaseriousthreat

toColleenHooverorCharlesDickens.（这在很大程度上只是神经紧张。今天的人「智能创意写作程序还没有

发展到对ColleenHoover或CharlesDickens构成严重威胁的阶段。）”可知，本文主要探讨的是人工智能是

否会取代人类的作家，因此最好的题目是A选项“WillAIReplaceHumanWriters?（人工智能会取代人类作

家吗？）”，故选A。

D

TwoseparateresearchgroupsintheUKandDenmarkhavecomeupwiththesameideaforastudythatcould

helpsaveendangeredspecies,andhavegottenthesameresults.ItinvolvessuckingenvironmentalDNAfromtheair

thatanimalsleavebehind.

uWcuseareallysmallpumpthatpullstheairthrough,andwchopetheDNAgetscaughtonthefilter（过》虑

器）,“saidElizabethClare,theleadresearcher."It'sabitlikemakingcoffee.Youmakecoffeebysuckingwater

throughafilterandleavingthecoffeegroundsbehind.That'sbasicallywhatwe'redoing;we'rejustsuckingtheair

throughandhopingthattheDNAgetsleftbehind.''

Claresaysiheconcepthasbeenusedforyearsindifferentways.Scientistssamplepathogens（病原体）fromthe

air,whichhasbeenusedtohelptrackCOVID-19.EnvironmentalDNAcanalsobecollectedfromwatertohelpease

invasivespecies.

Abiggoalforbothresearchteamswiththenewstudyistobeabletolocateendangeredspeciesandhelpsave

them.ItisimportanttonotethatthistypeofDNAsamplingcanonlybepickedupifaspeciesisinthearea,soif

thereweretwoofthesameanimal,scientistswouldnotbeabletotellwhichonetheDNAcamefrom.

BothresearchgroupsalsoreportedcertainDNAsamplesnotshowingupwhentheyknewanan.malhadbeen

inthearea.Theyalsocan'ttellyethowlongananimaPsDNAwillstickaroundafterit'sbeeninonearea.Claresays

she'dliketoplanmoreresearchestcgettheseanswers.

Butonethingisforsureafterconductingthestudy.Claresaysshehasawholenewperspectiveontakingadeep

breath."Asyouknow,I'mwalkingthroughajungleortheparkortakingmydogforawalkormykidsouttoplay,

andItakeadeepbreath;IthinkIjustinhaledinformationaboutallthethingsthathavebeenherebefore,andasa

scientist,ihal'sexcitingtothinkthattheinformationthatI'mtryinglogatherisliterallyhanginginfrontofme,^^she

said.

12.Whydoestheauthormentioncoffee-making?

A.Toshowthefunctionofafilter.

B.Toillustratehowtheideaworks.

C.Tocomparetwodifferentmethods.

D.ToprovehowsimplyDNA-suckingworks.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“iheconcept^inParagraph3referto?

ADetectingdangerintheair.

B.Protectingendangeredanimals.

C.SuckingDNAoutoftheair.

D.Collectingenvironmentalsamples.

14.WhatdoweknowaboutthenewmethodofDNAsampling?

A.ItdistinguishesdifferentDNAs.

B.ItcollectscertainDNAwithinrange.

C.Itlocatesendangeredspeciesexactly.

D.Itpredictsthedurationofanimals'stay.

15.WhatcanweinferfromClare'swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Shebreathestheairofhopeforfuturestudies

B.Sheagreeswiththebenefitsofdeepbreathing.

C.Sheadoptsbrand-newmethodsofpurifyingtheair.

D.Shefindsinnerpeacebydoingsimplethingsinlife.

【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。英国和丹麦的两个独立研究小组提出了从动物留下的空气中吸取环境DNA这

一研究想法来帮助拯救濒危物种，并取得了相同的结果。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Youmakecoffeebysuckingwaterthroughafillerandleavingthecoffee

groundsbehind.That'sbasicallywhatwc'rcdoing;wc'rcjustsuckingtheairthroughandhopingthattheDNAgets

leftbehind.（煮咖啡的方法是用过渡器吸水，然后留下咖啡渣。这基本上就是我们正在做的；我们只是把空

气吸进去，希望DNA能留下）”可推知，制作咖啡和过滤DNA有相同之处，所以文章提到制作咖啡是为

了详细阐述用过滤器捕捉DNA这一研究想法是如何进行的。故选B。

【13题详解】

短语猜测题。分析文章结构，iheconcept所指代的内容在上文。根据上文中的“That、basicallywhatwe，re

doing;we'rejustsuckingtheairthroughandhoping（hat（heDNAgetsleftbehind.（这基本上就是我们正在做

的：我们只是把空气吸进去，希望DNA能留下）”可知，theconcept指代从空气来吸取DNA这一研究想

法。故选C。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中的"IlisimportanttonotethatthistypeofDNAsamplingcanonlybepickedupifa

speciesisinthearea,soifthereweretwoofthesameanimal,scientistswouldnotbeabletotellwhichonethe

DNAcamefrom.（需要注意的是，只有当一个物种在该地区时，才能进行这种类型的DNA采样，因此，如

果有两种相同的动物，科学家将无法判断DNA来自哪一种）”可知，这种DNA采样的新方法可以收集可

及范围内的特定DNA。故选B。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中Clare说的话“IthinkIjustinhaledinformationaboutallthethingsthathave

beenherebefore,andasascientist,that'sexcitingtothinkthattheinformationthatTmtryingtogatherisliterally

hanginginfrontofme（我想我只是吸入了以前在这里发生过的所有事情的信息，作为一名科学家，想到我试

图收集的信息就在我面前，真是令人兴奋）”推知，Clare认为这种研究方法是有希望的，即她呼吸着对未

来研究充满希望的空气。故选A。

第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Weclearlyliveinanerawithlittlepatience.EntireTVseriesareavailablealonceonstreamingservices,and

burningquestionsaresolvedinsecondsviaasearchengine.Thisinstantsatisfaction,undoubtedly,iskillingour

cibilitytowait.16IIcrcarcsonicstrategicstopickupthatmagicmixifyouweren'tbomwithit.

•Visualizesuccess

There'snoneedtosetarealsituationwhereyouwaitinasuperlonggrocerycheckoutlinetotestyourself.

Simplyvisualizingithelpsalot.Seeyourselfsmilingandbreathingasyouwaitforthelinetomove.17For

example,youcouldsay,"it'snotbadtoenjoythismagazinewhilewaiting''.Yourmindwillstartioprocessthe

pictureasarealexperienceandhelptosetyouupforfuturesuccesses.

•Slowdown

Racingaroundisnotnecessarily（heonlywaytogetwhatyouwant.18.Mostadultsdonotfeelhappy

whenthey'rerushing,andchildrenareevenlesscapableofdoingitwithagoodattitude.Insteadofsweatingthrough

yourroutine,turnonsomebackgroundmusicyoulikeandmoveatanormalpace.

•19

Theabilitytoletyourmindwander,whetherdaydreamingoractivelyapplyingyourimagination,isaskillthat

improvespatience.20Takeabreakanddosomethingthatcouldfreeyourbrainfromtheworkchattakestons

ofenergy.Thishelpsyoubuildupyourstayingpower,sonexttimeyoumightbemorepatientandmorelikelyto

fbcusonyourtask.

A.Learntodistractyourself

B.Addsomepositivewordsifpossible

C.Therefore,wearegettingmoreandmoreimpatient

D.Youdon'thavetogetthewholepaperdoneinonego

E.Wegetsocaughtupinhurryingthatwegetstuckinthatmode

F.Butsometimes,afastpacedoesimproveourworkingefficiency

G.Thus,thelossofthismixedqualityoftoleranceandcalmnessisunavoidable

【答案】16.G17.B18.E19.A20.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。我们生活在一个没有耐心的时代，即时的满足感正在扼杀我们等待的能力。本文

介绍了几种重新找回等待能力的方法。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Thisinstantsatisfaction,undoubtedly,iskillingourabilitytowait.（这种即时的满足感正在扼杀我们

等待的能力）”可知，即时的满足感正在扼杀我们等待的能力，导致我们等待能力的丧失不可避免，与G

项“Thus,thelossofthismixedqualityoftoleranceandcalmnessisunavoidable（因此，这种宽容和冷静的复杂

的品质的丧失是不可避免的）”表达的含义一致，故选G项。

117题详解】

根据下文“Forexample,youcouldsay,4it,snotbadtoenjoythismagazinewhilewaiting'」例如，你可以说，

’在等待的时候欣赏这本杂志还不错'）”可推理出上文讲的是要说一些积极的话语，与B项"Addsome

posilivewordsifpossible（如果可能的话，添加一些积极的词语）”表达的含义一致，故选B项。

【18题详解】

根据上文“Racingaroundisnotnecessarilytheonlywaytogetwhatyouwant.（四处奔波不一定是得到你想要

的东西的唯一途径）”可知，上文提到了四处奔波的模式，因此E项“Wegetsocaughtupinhurryingthatwe

getstuckinthatmode（我们太匆忙了，以至于陷入了那种模式）”符合题意，选项中的thatmode指代上文提

到的“四处奔波”。故选E项。

【19题详解】

根据下文“TakeabreakanddosomethingthatcouldfreeyourbrainfromCheworkthatlakestonsofenergy.（休

息•下，做•些可以让你的大脑从消耗大量能量的工作中解放出来的事情）”可知本段建议的方法是要学会

分散注意力，与A项“Learntodistractyourself（学会分散自己的注意力）”表达的含义一致，故选A项。

【20题详解】

根据上文0Theabilitytoletyourmindwander,whetherdaydreamingoractivelyapplyingyourimagination,isa

skillthatimprovespatience.（无论是做白日梦还是积极发挥想象力，这些让你的思维开小差的能力都是一种

提高耐心的技能）”可知，此处上下文说的是要学会让大脑适时放松，以利于提高自己的耐心，分析待选

项,D项“Youdon'thavetogetthewholepapercloneinonego（你不必一次搞定整个论文）”符合语境，一次

性搞定整个论文不利于提高自己的耐心，所以D项是上文的支持性信息。故选D项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

EveryAugust,teamswithplayersabout10yearsoldplaybaseballacrosstheUS,withtheaimtobecomeLittle

League21.Inthisyear'sgame,IsaiahJarvis,aLittleLeaguebatter（击球手），22thepitcher（投球

手）,KaidenShelton,who（hrewabaseballthathithimin（hehead.The23scenebroughttearstotheeyes

ofthecrowdinthestadium.

OnAugust7th,KaidenShelton,fromTexas,24IsaiahJarvis,fromOklahoma,attheplate.Withtwo

strikesagainstIsaiah,Kaiden25lostcontrolofhispitch.TheballhitIsaiahinhishehnet,sendinghimtothe

ground.Thefieldstaffimmediately26himandfoundhim（obeOK.Hedecidedtoremaininthe27.

YetKaiden,thepitcher,appearedtobe28.

Isaiahcalledatimeoutuponseeinghis29battlingemotions.HecalmlywalkedtowardKaidenandgave

himabighug,tryingto30him."IIcy,you'redoingjustgreat."KaidenlatersharedwithNDCNews.

“These31wordsiromhimreallyhelpedme.^^

Avideoofthemomentwaspostedonlineandattractedmorethan6.5millionviews.DannyGraves,asports

announcer,saidIsaiah,s32wasthebestthinghehadeverseeninLittleLeaguebaseball.

TheTexasteamwonthegame9-4to_33totheLittleLeagueWorldScries.AndIsaiahwasalso

34tothegametocelebrateits75thanniversary.ThepairtoldNBCNewstheythinktheirnewfound

35willlastbeyondanytournament.

21.A.candidatesB.volunteersC.championsD.reporters

22.A.replacedB.huggedC.challengedD.identified

23.A.embarrassingB.confusingC.amusingD.touching

24.A.facedB.savedC.assistedD.needed

25.A.possiblyB.suddenlyC.graduallyD.nearly

26.A.attendedtoB.appealedtoC.referredtoD.objectedto

27.A.videoB.celebrationC.gameD.tournament

28.A.disappointedB.annoyedC.surprisedD.panicked

29.A.partnerB.opponentC.coachD.fan

30.A.protectB.RescueC.c