2024届名校联盟高三大联考（一模）英语试题(无答案)

名校联盟全国优质校2024届高三大联考英语试题2024.2本试卷共11页，考试时间120分钟，总分150分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Agallery. B.Abookstore. C.Acoffeeshop.2.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Inacafe. C.Intheoffice.3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Lookafterherkid. B.Buylunchforher. C.Keepaneyeonherstuff.4.Howdoesthemanfindthefilm?A.Dull. B.Difficult. C.Well-acted.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather. B.Theirplan. C.Thebeach.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howoftenwillthemanhavepsychologyclasses?A.Onceaweek B.Twiceaweek. C.Fourtimesaweek.7.Whattimewillthemanbehavinghispsychologyclassnextweek?A.2:30p.m.-4:30p.m.Thursday.B.8:00a.m.-10:00a.m.Tuesday.C.8:00a.m.-10:00a.m.Wednesday.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhydoesLydiacalltheman?A.Toreturnalostbaseball.B.Toreportabrokenwindow.C.Tocomplainaboutarepairman.9.WhatdidLydiadothismorning?A.Shewentshopping. B.Shemetherfriend. C.Sheplayedbaseball.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Closefriends. B.Studentandteacher. C.Assistantandcustomer.11.WhatruledoesLindatelltheman?A.Latereturnswillbefined.B.Nobookscanberenewed.C.IDcardsareneededeachtime.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Buyacoffee. B.Payforthebook. C.PhotocopytheIDcard.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Ateacher. B.Asecretary. C.Aphysician.14.WhydidthemanmovetoLosAngles?A.He’sgotapromotion. B.He’slandedanewjob. C.He’stotakeanexamination.15.Whenwillthemanmeettheheadmaster?A.At9:00a.m. B.At10:00a.m. C.At11:00a.m.16.Howwillthemangethisreport?A.Bye-mail. B.Byapp. C.Bytelephone.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowlongdoesacompleteIELTSeslast?A.120minutes. B.165minutes. C.2-5days.18.WhatisanadvantageoftakingtheIELTStest?A.Improvementofone’ssocialstatus.B.Accesstointernationaljobopportunities.C.Greaterpossibilityoffull-timeeducation.19.WhichsectionofthetwoversionsofLELTSdifferfromeachother?A.Speaking. B.Listening. C.Writing.20.WhohastotakeanIELTSGeneraltest?A.AJapanesewantingtoworkintheUK.B.Astudentpreparingforexchangeprograms.C.Ajobseekereagerforapositioninthegovernment.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGeneralArtContestsTHESUNNYARTPRIZEPrize Atotalcashfundof£6,000plusanindividualexhibitioninLondon.EntryFee £25foroneartwork,upto£45forfourartworks.Requirements Opentoartistsworldwideage18andover.ClosingDate June30,2024OneofthemostdiverseartcompetitionsintheUK,theSunnyArtPrizeoffersuniqueexposureforbothemergingandestablishedartists.BEAUTIFULBIZARREARTPRIZEPrize Over$50,000incashandprizestobewon.Plus,globalexposurethroughBeautifulBizarreMagazine.WinnerswillalsoparticipateinBeautifulBizarreMagazine’sgroupexhibitionatHavenGalleryinNewYorklaterthisyear.EntryFee $40perentryRequirements Opentoartistsworldwideworkingintherepresentationalvisualarts.ClosingDate July17,2024TheBeautifulBizarreArtPrize,nowinits5thyear,isanannualinternationalantprizethatcelebratesdiversityandexcellenceintherepresentationalvisualarts.MADEINCALIFORNIACOMPETITIONPrize $750firstprize,$500secondprize.EntryFee $20perentryRequirements OpentoartistsbasedinCalifornia.ClosingDate February16,2024HostedbytheBreaGallery,theMadeinCaliforniaCompetitionprovidesapromotionalopportunityforallartistsbasedinthestateofCalifornia.ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTCOMPETITIONPrize Over$29,000incashprizesandpublicationinArtistsMagazine.EntryFee $40($35ifsubmittedbeforeApril3)Requirements Opentoartistsover18worldwideworkinginatraditionalmedium.ClosingDate May30,2024ArtistsMagazine’sAnnualArtCompetitioncelebratestraditional2Dartisticmediumssuchaspainting,digitalart,andmuchmore.Allwinners’workswillbefeaturedintheJanuary/February2025issueofArtistsMagazine.21.Whichartcontestofferstheopportunityforagroupexhibition?A.THESUNNYARTPRIZE.B.BEAUTIFULBIZARREARTPRIZE.C.MADEINCALIFORNIACOMPETITION.D.ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTCOMPETITION.22.HowmuchshouldacontestantpayforaJanuarysubmissiontoBreaGallery?A.$20. B.$25. C.$35. D.$40.23.Whatdothesegeneralartcontestshaveincommon?A.Theyareheldeveryyear. B.Theyareopentoemergingartistsonly.C.Theyprovidewinnerswithaddedbonus. D.Theycelebrateexcellenceintraditionalarts.BIjoinedthecoastguardbecauseIwantedtohelppeople.Hovercraft（气垫船）arerareandspecial.They’vebeendiscontinuedinmostcommercialoperation,becausetheyaresoexpensivetomake,butwhenitcomestosearchandrescue,they’repriceless.Fromfaraway,ahovercraftlookslikeanormalboat.Butifyoulookunderitsskirt,thecraftisnottouchingthewater—itfloatsonacushionofair.Thatcushionallowsustotravelovereverythingfromwatertomuddyland—andevenbreakthroughice.Wedoallofthatasa70-tonnemachine,goingamaximumofnearly120kilometersperhour.Thesefeaturesallowustorescuealargenumberofpeoplequicklygetontoland,andgetsomeoneintoanambulancefareasierthanwithanyotherdeviceIcanthinkof.Theadvantagesofhovercraftcanalsomakethemdifficulttohandle.We’vegotamassivevehiclemovingfast,sometimesinathickfogbankupanarrowriver.Duringassignmentsonothercoastguardships,Ihad20minutestomakealterationstoavoidacrash.Inahovercraft,Ihave10seconds.Youhavetohaveenoughsituationalawarenesstomaketherightdecisioneverytime.Peoplecallusforallsortsofproblems:missingdivers,on-boardfires,orevenwhenthey’verunoutoffuelorhadamechanicalbreakdown.Acontainershipcouldburstintoflames.Wehaveastrongnetworkhereatthebasetohelpeveryonethroughdifficultsituationslikethat.Thankfully,wehavecaptainswhotrainusinasafeenvironment,butyoudon’tevergetfullycomfortable.Anythingcanthrowthehovercraftoff—maybeyourliftsettingsareoffalittle,orthewindblowswithabitofextraweight.Afterseveralyearsoperatingahovercraft,I’mstilllearning.Everyoneofthecaptainshereagrees:youcandrivethisthingfor20yearsandstillbesurprised.24.Whatmakeshovercraftunsuitableforcommercialuse?A.Theirsafetyrisks. B.Theirpoordurability. C.Theirlowefficiency. D.Theirproductioncosts.25.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howahovercraftworks. B.Whatcomprisesahovercraft.C.Whatdistinguishesahovercraft. D.Howahovercrafthelpsvictims.26.Whatchallengedohovercraftposetothepilot?A.Theyhavetomakefasterresponses.B.Theyoftenfacemechanicalbreakdowns.C.Theyneedmorepeoplefordecisionmaking.D.Theymustconsidertheenvironmentalconcerns.27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofoperatingahovercraft?A.Dull. B.Demanding. C.Enjoyable. D.Effortless.CIfsalesgenerallyfeelhardtotoresist,thesaleinfrontofAarronSchurevichwastheultimatetest:newKiaSouljustliketheonehe’dhadandloved,atadealershiphetrusted,atamomentwhenhereallyneededacar.Anditwaspriced$4,000offmorethana20%discount.However,afterhespedthroughpaperworkanddrovethecaroffthelot,thedealturnedsoul.Schurevichnowjokesthathepaidataxforbeingafool.Thisbig-ticketexampleshowsvividlyallthedynamicsthatplayoutinasale.Thediscountitselfoftenregistersasawin,deliveringthejoyofbothgettingtheproductandtherewardthatwediscoveredsomething,andwe’veearnedthisextrathing.Thus,spottingsomethingwe’dliketobuyonsaleactivatesourbrain’srewardsystem.Thenthere’sthefightinthebrainbetweenwhatcanbedescribedasitsemotionalandrational（理性的）parts.Asalelandslikethethumbthattipsourmentalscaletowardbuying.Stores,ofcourse,knowallthisandtrytopushourbuttons.Expertssayweoftensubconsciouslybelievepopularthingstobemorevaluableormorerewarding.Plus,there’soururgetoavoidloses—thefearofmissingout(FOMO).Sostoresappealtoourcrowdmentality:It’sBlackFriday,anaeveryone’sshopping,buyingthatthingyou’dlike.Theycreateurgency:Yourfavoritecarisonsaletodayonly!Andtheycreatescarcity:Shopnowwhilesupplieslast!Storesalsotryvariouspricingtricks.“Howdowemakemorecustomersgotothemoreexpensiveoption?Weaddadecoy,”saysSavannahWeiShi,whoresearchespricinganddecision-making.Forexample,picturesstoreshelfwhereamediumbagofcandysitsnexttoalargerbagofthesamecandy.Themedium-sizedbagismuchsmallerthantheotherbag,butonlyslightlycheaper.Itmakesthebigbaglooklikethebestdeal,soshoppersbuythatone-themostexpensiveoptionontheshelf.28.WhyisAarronSchurevich’sstorymentioned?A.Toillustratewhywefallforasale. B.Topresenthowourbrainsareactivated.C.Tostresstheimportanceofrationaldecision. D.Toprovetheflexibilityofmarketingstrategies.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.FOMOpostponesdecisions. B.Salesplayonpeople’sfears.C.Subconsciousnessdetermineseverything. D.Scarcitypromotionleadstowisepurchases.30.Whatmarketingtechniqueisusedbywarningaboutthelimitednumberofavailableseatsleft?A.UsingPricingtricks. B.Dealingwithemergencies.C.Creatingscarcity. D.Appealingtocrowdmentality.31.Whatdoes“adecoy”refertoinparagraph5?A.Acandy. B.Ashelf. C.Alargerbag. D.Amediumbag.DEveryyear,asthesurfacewatertemperatureofftheUnitedStatesmid-Atlanticcoastrisessteadilyfromlatespringthroughthesummer,apocketofuncharacteristicallycoolandcrispwatergetstrappedatthebottomoftheocean.Packedwithnutrientsthisthickbandofcoldwater,knownasthemid-Atlanticcoldpool,isavitalhomeforshellfishspecies.ExtendingatitsseasonalpeakfromNantucket,Massachusetts,toCapeHatteras,NorthCarolina,thecoldpollcreatesadiverseecosystemrangingfromalgae（海藻）tofish—andsomeofthemostvaluableshellfishfisheriesintheUnitedStates.Now,however,twopressureshavescientistsworryingaboutwhetherthecoldpoolwilllast.Thefirstisnosurprise:climatechange.Overthepastfivedecades,climateschangehasdestabilizedthecoldpool,causingittowarmandshrink.Comparedwith1968,thecoldpoolisnow13℃warmerandhaslostmorethanone-thirdofitsarea.Thesecondconcernis1esscertain.In2023,theUSfederalgovernmentapprovedplanstoinstall（安装）98windturbines（涡轮机）offtheNewJerseycoast,coveringanareaofmorethan300squarekilometers.Yetputtingsomanyturbinestotheseafloorcouldhaveunexpectedconsequencesforthecoldpool.That’swhyTravisMiles,aresearcheratNewJersey’sRutgersUniversity,andhiscolleaguesareinvestigating.Sofar,Milesandhiscolleaguescan’tdefinitivelysaywhatwillhappentothecoldpool,sayingmoreresearchisneededtoassesshowclimatechangeandoffshorewind,together,couldaffectthecoldpool.However,theirinitialanalysessuggestthecoldpoolshouldbefine—atleastinnormalconditions.NewJersey’soffshorewindplansarestronglyopposedmainlybyfossilfuel-industryfundedefforts.Milesworriesthatanoverabundanceofcautionorfearofpotentialimpacts,includingonthecoldpool,mightslowdownthedevelopmentofrenewableenergy.“...it’squiteclearthatclimatechangeisfarmoredamagingthaninstallingwindfarms,”hesays.“Idon’tthinkanyscientistwouldarguewiththat.”32.Whatdoweknowaboutthemid-Atlanticcoldpool?A.Itformsinearlyspring. B.It’sabandofcoldnear-bottomwater.C.Itservesasahabitatofmostseaspecies. D.ItextendsfromNantuckettoNewJersey.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrink”inparagraph2mean?A.Breakdown. B.Getpolluted. C.Dryup. D.Becomesmaller.34.Miles’attitudetowardinstallingwindfarmscanbedescribedas______.A.supportive B.dismissive C.overcautious D.skeptical35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheColdPoolPlaysaRoleonspeciesB.OpinionsDivideonOffshoreWindFarmsC.ScientistsEyePotentialRiskstotheColdPoolD.RenewableEnergyHelpstoRaceAgainstClimateChange第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Graduateschoolcanbeanintenseanddemandingperiodinyourlife36Thismaymakeitdifficultforyoutomaintaingoodhealth.Keepingabalanceddietbecomesparticularlychallengingwhenyourdailyroutinerunsaroundacademictasks.37Despiteitsconvenienceandlackoftime,itoftenleadstoconsumingmealslowinnutrientsandhighincalories.Thus,mealplanningcanbehighlybeneficial,helpingtoensureabalanceddietdespiteabusyschedule.Also,remembertodrinkmorewater.Thebody’sneedforwaterincreaseswhenunderstress.Ignoringitcanleadtofailureofcorebodyfunctions.Gradstudentsoftenfacegreaterchallengeofbalancinggradschoolandhealth.Graduateschooloftenrequiresstudentstospendmanyhoursabsorbedseated,absorbedinstudies.Thislifestylecancontributetoavarietyofhealthissues,fromobesitytoheartdisease.Besides,thementalandemotionalstressesingraduateschooloftenaddtothephysicalchallenges,leadingtoburnoutifnotmanagedeffectively.3838Researchprovesthatregularexercisereducesstress,improvesmood,andenhancesoverallwell-being.Onepracticaltipforintegratingexerciseintoyourroutineistoaddphysicalactivitiestoyourbreaks.40Anothereffectivemethodistojoinclubsorgroupswhereyoucanengageinsportsorphysicalactivities.Thisapproachnotonlypromoteshealthbutalsofacilitatessocialinteraction.A.Manystudentsoptforfastfood.B.Mentalhealthshouldnotbeoverlooked.C.Thelonghoursofstudyingcaneasilyconsumeallyourtime.D.Shortwalks,ordeskexercises,forexample,aregoodchoices.E.Goodhealthdoesnotnecessarilymeansacrificeofacademicsuccess.F.Therefore,it’scrucialtofindabalancebetweenacademicpursuitsandphysicalhealth.G.Exercisingregularlyisanothereffectivetoolformanagingthedemandsofgraduateschool.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DaveandIhadjustarrivedhomefromhischemo-treatment(化疗)appointment.Ishouldhavenoticedhim41thedoor.WhenIopenedit,hefellsidewaysoutofthecarontothewalkway.Helaythere,tooweakto42himself.Irushedtohelp,butheweighedclosetotwohundredpoundsandwasjust43.Theslightestbump(碰撞)causedterriblepain,sothis44wouldbemorethanhecouldbear.Icalled“Dave.”Hedidn’t45,andIwonderedifhehadpassedout.Ilookedaroundinalldirections46.Justthen,aman47,pushingababycarriage,withtwochildrenwalkingbesidehim.Theman48thebabycarriagesafely,gesturedthechildrentowaitandsteppedforward.HeliftedDave’sarmoverhisshoulderandputhisownarmaroundDave’s49tostabilizehim.Thetwo50forthehouse.Intothesittingroom,slowlyandgently,theman51Daveontoourlittlesofa.HesmiledasDavetriedto52himandsaidhewasgladtohelp.Hewalkedbackouttothestreetwherethechildrenstoodwaitingforhim.Thelittlegroupslowly53.There,intheshiningsun,Iwatched,with54.Theywerejustlikeangles,emergingfromnowhereandhelpingme55.41.A.breakingdown B.knockingat C.leaningagainst D.cleaningup42.A.raise B.convince C.defend D.hide43.A.immobile B.impractical C.impatient D.immature44.A.treatment B.fall C.rest D.try45.A.agree B.hesitate C.quit D.respond46.A.angrily B.hopelessly C.cautiously D.casually47.A.turnedup B.showedoff C.backedaway D.reachedout48.A.dragged B.parked C.rolled D.moved49.A.neck B.shoulder C.waist D.leg50.A.dashed B.dived C.searched D.headed51.A.lowered B.threw C.accompanied D.invited52.A.correct B.thank C.bother D.interrupt53.A.emerged B.changed C.proceeded D.explored54.A.disappointment B.admiration C.embarrassment D.guilt55.A.asusual B.atlength C.atrandom D.intime第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cargobikesaregreatforallkindsofuses,beittakingkidstoschool,buyinggroceriesfromthemarketrunningabusinessfromabike.Perhapsyour56(intend)usewillbeacombinationofthese.Manyfamiliesarediscoveringthecaseofdroppingkidstoschoolbybike,thenridingonwardstowork.Perhapsonthewayhomeyou’llpickupthekidsthenaroundofgroceriesfromthesupermarket.Thebiggerthe57(capable)ofthecargobike,themoreyouwillfindyouuseitandthemoreliberated（解放）youwillfeel58thetroubleofcarparkingandtraffic.OurbikesalsohavetheoptionofeithertheShimanoe6100motororthemorepowerfule8000motor.Ifyoucarrylotsofstuffandliveupa59(roll)hill,thenchoosethemorepowerfuloption.Ifyoumostlyridearoundtheflat,thenyoumayfindthe60(little)powerfulmotorsoffermorethanenoughassistance.EachmodelofCargobikewesell61(have)itsownsetofaccessories（配件）tosuityou.62longtailbikeshaveoptionalchildseatstosuitanyageofchild(eventhegrownupones)aswellasbasketoptionsforalltheextrastuffandgroceriesyouneed63(carry).Lookthroughtheoptionsor64(simple)dropbyorgiveusacallsowecanshareourknowledgewithyouof65worksbestforyourgivenuse.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校寒假期间将有一批来访的英国学生，需招募志愿者帮助