专题10-时文阅读训练-(拔高)-2022-2023学年八年级下册期中考试复习宝典(人教版)

2022-2023学年八年级英语下册期中考试复习宝典能力提升.时文阅读训练（一）ForpupilsatavillageschoolinYiyuancounty,Shandongprovince,RenJilanhasnotonlybeenteachingthembutalsoshowingthemhowtofacelifebravely,especiallywhenthingsjustdon'tseemtobeworkingout.RencamefromapoorfamilyinaYiyuancountyvillage.Shehadtodomorehouseworkthanotherchildrenwhenshewasyoungbecausebothherfatherandmotherwereinillhealth.Withsupportfromherrelativesandvillagers,Rencompletedher12-yearschoolstudyandwasacceptedbyQufuNormalUniversity.Butthefour-yearuniversityexperiencedidn'tgowell.Herfatherdiedandthenshehadtocareforhermother.Atthedifficultmoment,itwasherteacher,LiZhenhua,whocametoherandofferedhelp.Aftergraduation,Renwasfacedwithchancestoworkasateacherincities,butshechosetoreturntoherhometownandworkasacountryteacheratFulupingPrimarySchool.“TeacherLigaveupawell-paidjobinabigcitytoteachchildrenatthevillageschool.I'dliketofollowhispathtoplaymypartfortheeducationinmyhometown,”Rensays.FulupingPrimarySchoolis50kilometersawayfromdowntownYiyuancounty.Itwasonceamongtheschoolswiththeworstconditionsinthecounty.Buttheschoolhasitsownbeautifulandcomfortableplaygroundnow.Renworkshardonteachingandtakingcareofherstudents.Shealsospendsapartofhermoneyhelpingtwopoorstudents.ShereceivedtheChinaYouthMay4thMedal-thecountry'stophonorforexcellentyoungpeople.“Lifewasnoteasyforme,butluckilyIhadnicepeoplearoundme.TheygavemeahelpinghandwhenIwasinneed,anditencouragedmetogoon,”saysRen.1.WhohelpedRencompleteher12-yearschoolstudy?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.WheredidRenchoosetoworkaftergraduationfromuniversity?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.HowistheplaygroundofFulupingPrimarySchoolnow?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.WhathonordidRengetfromthecountry?____________________________________________________________________________________________5.AccordingtoRen,whatencouragedhertogoon?____________________________________________________________________________________________（二）LeiFengSpiritEveryyearonMarch5,Chinacelebrates“LeiFengDay”.It'sadaytoencouragecommunityserviceandvolunteering.LeiFengwasasoldier(士兵)inthePeople'sLiberationArmy.Hediedin1962,aged22.Hisshortlifewasfilledwith“selfless(无私的)serviceforthepeople”,reportedChinaDaily.Asanon-Chineseperson,IlearnedaboutLeiFengonceIcametoChina.Thelessonwasquitememorable(记忆深刻的).Oneday,Iwasridingmybicycledownthestreetandatireburst(车胎爆裂).Apasser-byaskedifIneededanyhelp.Hekindlyguidedmetoanearbybikestandforrepair(修理).Oncewegotthere,IthankedhimandaskedwhathisnamewasinChinese.Hesaid,“I'mLeiFeng.”NotknowingwhoLeiFengwas,Ireplied,“Well,thankyou,LeiFeng.”Heandtheothersatthebikerepairstandburstoutlaughing.Istoodthereconfused(困惑的).Whyweretheyalllaughing?Afewmonthslater,ourChineseteachertoldusaboutLeiFeng,thisheroofsmallactsofkindnessandcommunityspirit.Irememberedtheguywhohelpedmewithmybicycle.Thenitwasmyturntolaugh.Afterthis,IbegantonoticeLeiFeng'simage(形象)onculturalsouvenirs(纪念品)inlocaltouristshops.Learningmoreabouthislife,Ithinkhisspiritofpublicserviceisimportant.Withthreats(威胁)liketheCOVID-19pandemic(疫情)andnaturaldisasters(灾难),weneedpeopletolendahandandshowthe“LeiFengspirit”nowmorethanever.1.WhydoesChinacelebrate“LeiFengDay”eachyear?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.HowcanwedescribeLeiFeng'scharacter?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Whatdifficultydidthewriterhaveinthestory?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Didthepasser-bywhohelpedthewritergivehisrealname?____________________________________________________________________________________________5.WhydoesthewriterthinkLeiFeng'sspiritisevenmoreimportantnow?____________________________________________________________________________________________（三）Aninternationalexpo(产品博览会)onbigdata(数据)openedonWednesdayinsouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince,showingthenewestscientificandtechnologicalcreationsandachievementsintherelevantarea.Bigdataisalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersorpatternsinthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,companies,andgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople'snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.InthepastfewyearsbigdatahasbeenusedmoreofteninChina.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Theinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextra(额外的)helpinclass.Theteachercangivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentscansucceedinschool.Theroleitplaysintourismisanotherexample.Thedatatravelersshareonlineisofferingthetourismindustryalotofinformationaboutthecountry'sscenicareas(景区).Afterthedataisanalyzed(分析),differentscenicareascancreatetheirownonlineinformationforothertravelerstosee.Theinformationnotonlytellstravelers'reviews,butalsotellsthescenicareaswhereservicesneedtobeimproved.1.Theinternationalexpoonbigdataprobablyopenedin_________.A.HengyangB.GuiyangC.Shenyang2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A.Computerprograms.B.Socialmediasites.C.Setsofinformation.3.Someschoolsusebigdatato_________accordingtoParagraph4.A.findouthowmanystudentstravelonbusesortrainsB.helpstudentsinneedC.offerstudentsinformationaboutthescenicareas4.Wecanreadthepassage_________.A.onamovieposterB.inastorybookC.onanewswebsite（四）ZhuKemingneverthoughthewouldbeaherooneday,buthewasjustthatonSaturdaywhenhesavedthelivesofsixrunnersduringthemountainmarathon(马拉松)inBaiyin,GansuProvince,inwhich21peoplelosttheirlives.Itstartedoffasanormaldayforthe49-year-oldshepherd,whowastakingcareofhismorethan30sheeponthemountainside.Butsoontheweatherwasterrible,withrainfallandhail.Theraingotsoheavythathecouldn'tseeclearlyandhadtorunintoacavewherehenormallywenttohavearest.Soonhefellasleepinthecaveaftercoveringhimselfwithsomequiltshehadstoredthere.Buthewasawakenedat2p.m.byanunusualsoundthatwasnotcomingfromhissheep.ThesoundthatwokeZhuwasthecryofarunnerinthemarathon.Hewaswetfromheadtotoeandtremblingbecauseofcold.Zhutookhimintothecave,litafireandcoveredthestricken(受伤的)runnerwithhisquilts.Zhusaidthatthereweresoonfiverunnershuddling(挤作一团)inthecave,andhethendecidedtogooutsidetotrytoattracttheattentionofrescuers(救援者).Whenheriskedcomingoutofthecave,hefoundanotherstrickenrunnerlyingonthegroundinbadcondition.Thentheotherrunnerscameoutofthecavetogiveahand.Zhuandthesixrunnersremainedhuddledaroundthefireinhiscaveuntil7p.m.,whentherescueteamarrived.“IjustdidwhatIhadtowhenIsawthatthesepeoplewereindanger.Ithinkeveryonewoulddothesamethinginsuchasituation,”ZhusaidtoBeijingNews.LuoChongchuan,thevillageheadofChangsheng,whereZhuandhisfamilylive,saidthattheshepherdisawarm-heartedpersonwhooftenhelpshisvillagers.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shepherd”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.牧羊人B.指导者C.国王2.WhatcanweknowaboutZhuKemingfromthepassage?A.ZhuKemingistheheadofhisvillage.B.ZhuKemingisawarm-heartedandhelpfulperson.C.ZhuKemingsavedsixrunnersonaSaturdaymorning.3.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AShepherdsavedsixstrickenrunnersB.21runnerslosttheirlivesinBaiyinC.Howtorealizeourherodreams?4.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Awebsite.C.Asciencebook.（五）Automatic(自动的)doors,barrier-free(无障碍的)seatsandbathrooms,Braillesignage(盲文标志)andaudio(语音的)servicesforvisuallyimpaired(视力受损的)athletes-BeijingworkedhardtoprovideParalympicathleteswithanall-roundbarrier-freeenvironment.FromMarch4to13,around600Paralympiansfrom46countriesandregions(地区)competedin78eventsofsixiceandsnowsportsintheGames.Chinasentitslargesteverteam,including68maleand28femaleathletes.Theybroughthomethemostmedals(奖牌)inthecountry'sWinterParalympicshistory.Theseathleteshavebenefited(受益)fromthedisability-friendly(残疾人友好型的)environment,whichgotpraisefromtheInternationalParalympicCommittee(IPC).“Ithasbeenagoodfewyearsofhardwork,andithasbeenachallengetoprovideaccessible(便利的)Games.WearehappythattheGameshavebeenaccessiblesincedayone,”saidIleanaRodriguez,IPCaccessibilityexpert.However,creatingabarrier-freeenvironmentshouldnotbelimited(局限)totheWinterParalympics,commented(评论)ChinaDaily.TheideaissupportedbyawhitepapertitledChina'sParasports:ProgressandtheProtectionofRights,whichwasreleased(发布)bytheStateCouncilInformationOfficeonMarch3.Accordingtothewhitepaper,amongthe85millionpeoplewithdisabilitiesinChina,theparticipation(参与)rateinculturalandsportsactivitiesincreasedfrom6.8percentin2015to23.9percentin2021.Andasof2020,atotalof10,675accessiblesportsvenues(场馆)hadbeenbuilt,125,000instructors(训练员)hadbeentrained,and434,000households(家庭)withdisabledpeoplehadfitnessservices.Theachievementsinparasportsshowednotonlythepowerofthedisabled,butalsotheimprovementsinChina'shumanrights,thepapersaid.1.HowmanyParalympiansdidChinasendthisyear?A.68.B.78.C.96.D.600.2.WhatmightIleanaRodriguezthinkoftheBeijingParalympicGames?A.Theywereenvironmentally-friendly.B.TheyhelpedtheIPCimprove.C.Theirserviceswereconvenienttoathletes.D.TheirpreparationtimetooklongerthanotherParalympics.3.WhatdothechangesinChineseparasportsshow?A.Thedisabledneedfewersportsservicesthanbefore.B.Fewerpeoplehaveaninterestinparasports.C.Thenumberofdisabledpeopleisgettingsmaller.D.Therightsofdisabledpeoplearebeingcaredfor.【参考答案】（一）答案:【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了乡村教师任纪兰的经历,在她求学的路上,不断有人在帮助她,在她大学毕业之后,她选择回到乡村做老师,尽自己的努力帮助其他人.1.Herrelativesandvillagers.2.ShechosetoreturntoherhometownandworkasacountryteacheratFulupingPrimarySchool.3.Itisbeautifulandcomfortable.4.TheChinaYouthMay4thMedal.5.Nicepeoplearoundhergaveherahelpinghand.（二）答案:【主旨大意】每年的3月5日是中国的“雷锋日”.这是鼓励社区服务和志愿服务的一天.本文讲述了一位外国朋友与一位“雷锋”的“相遇”.1.Toencouragecommunityserviceandvolunteering.2.Kindandselfless.3.She(He)gotaflatbicycletire./Atireofher(his)bicycleburstwhenshe(he)wasridingdownthestreet,4.No,hedidn't.5.Becausenowwearefacingmorethreats(liketheCOVID-19pandemicandnaturaldisasters)andweneedtohelpeachothertogetthroughthedifficult