2024年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷（含答案与解析）

泸州市2024年初中学业水平考试英语试题第一部分（选择题共70分）一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。1.—Thankyouforlendingmeyourumbrellayesterday.—＿＿＿＿＿. A.Takeiteasy B.Welldone C.It’suptoyou D.Mypleasure2.Youwillnevertrulyunderstandyourparents’greatlove＿＿＿＿＿yougrowup. A.until B.if C.since D.as3.Whenyou＿＿＿＿＿Mamianqun（horse-faceskirt）,youwillsensethebeautyofChina’straditionalclothing. A.turnon B.geton C.puton D.dependon4.＿＿＿＿＿healthy,westudentsalwaysdomorningexerciseseverydayatschool. A.Keep B.Tokeep C.Keeping D.Keeps5.—CanyouteachmehowtoimprovespokenEnglish?—Themoreyoupractice,＿＿＿＿＿itbecomes. A.theworse B.theworst C.thebetter D.thebest6.—Rebecca,haveyoudecidedwhattodothisSaturday?—Notyet.I＿＿＿＿＿volunteerattheoldpeople’shome. A.may B.must C.should D.would7.—Thebestthingsinlifearefree.—Couldn’tagreemore.Aircosts＿＿＿＿＿,butwecan’tlivewithoutit. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything8.—Tom,thehigh-speedrailway（高铁）connectingLuzhouwithChongqing＿＿＿＿＿thisyearhopefully.—Amazing!I’mlookingforwardtoit! A.completes B.iscompleted C.wascompleted D.willbecompleted9.—Hi,Ethan.Icalledyouat8:00lastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry,I＿＿＿＿＿thedishes. A.wash B.washed C.amwashing D.waswashing10.Atruefriendisaperson＿＿＿＿＿willalwaysbetheretoshareyourlaughterandtears. A.what B.which C.who D.whom第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。AThehistoryofthecompass（指南针）datesbacktotheWarringStatesPeriod（476—221BC）,whenChinesepeopleusedatoolcalledSiNantopointthedirection.Aftercontinuousimprovement,aroundcompass11atinymagnetizedneedle（磁针）wasinventedduringtheearlySongDynasty.Oneendoftheneedlepointstothesouthandtheothertothenorth.Thenitwas12toEuropeduringtheNorthernSong（960—1127）.Beforetheinventionofthecompass,peopledependedonreadingthe13ofthesun,themoon,andpolestarstotelldirections.However,travellingwas14inbadweather.Aftertheinvention,peoplecouldeasilyfindadirectionwhengoingouttoseaandexploringunknownareas.Theinventionofthecompasshasastronginfluenceontheworld.Thecompasshugely15thetradeandcommunicationbetweencountries.11.A.in B.with C.of D.at12.A.borrowed B.pushed C.returned D.introduced13.A.positions B.numbers C.sizes D.colors14.A.lonely B.difficult C.tiring D.meaningless15.A.controlled B.checked C.improved D.recordedBWhenIwasturningthirtyyearsold,afriendaskedmetosharemybiggest16inlife.Itonlytookmea（n）17tosayImostregrettednotcompletingcollege.IexplainedthatIwasconsideredtobe18inschool,gotgreatgrades,andhadbigdreams.19finishinguniversity,IfeltlikeIwasnotonlylettingmyselfdown,butalsoeveryonewhobelievedinme.Myfriendsaid,“Whynotnow?”Butwithasoninprimaryschool,abusyjob,andlotsofotherresponsibilitiesathome,Ihadamillion20.TheoneIthoughtwasthestrongest：IfIwentback,Iwouldbethirty-two21Igraduated.WhatIheardwassomethingIwouldnever22：“You’regoingtobethirty-twoanyway（无论如何）.”Lookingback,Ifeelit’sthe23andwisestadviceIhaveeverreceived.Iwouldturnthirty-twowithacollegedegree（学位）orwithoutoneanyway.SoI24tocontinuemystudy.Igraduatedfromuniversity25andfeltproudofmyself.AndIhavereviewedthis26manytimes.Ibelieveit’snevertoolateformetodoanythingexceptbecomingateenager.DoIreallywantto27myfirstbookinmyforties?I’mgoingtobefortyanyway.DoIreallywanttorunahalfmarathon（马拉松）inmyfifties?I’mgoingtobefiftyanyway.DoIreallywanttotravelaroundthe28inmysixties?I’mgoingtobesixtyanyway.Ihopeyouneverhearmesay,“I’mtoooldforthat.”29,Ihopeyouhearmesay,“I’mgoingtobeseventyanyway.”It’snevertoo30tostartsomethingnew,todoallthosethingsthatyou’vebeenwishingtodo.16.A.regret B.happiness C.role D.success17.A.week B.day C.hour D.minute18.A.lovely B.polite C.smart D.friendly19.A.Givingup B.Makingup C.Endingup D.Takingup20.A.ways B.reasons C.chances D.steps21.A.although B.because C.unless D.when22.A.reply B.accept C.forget D.guess23.A.simplest B.funniest C.strangest D.coldest24.A.happened B.decided C.helped D.failed25.A.smoothly B.patiently C.silently D.suddenly26.A.activity B.promise C.plan D.suggestion27.A.read B.write C.buy D.choose28.A.university B.city C.village D.world29.A.Finally B.Besides C.Instead D.Also30.A.dangerous B.poor C.late D.slow二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AKoalasarecuteandeasytorecognize,withfluffyearsandalarge,spoon-shapednose.They’repopularwithpeople.TheyusedtobecommonacrossAustralia,butthelast200yearshaven’tbeengoodforthem.Theirforestshavebeencutdownandburntinbushfires.Now,koalasareendangered,soit’snecessarytomakesureofkoalapopulationsbycounting（数）themindifferentareas.Thisinformationcanbeusedtofindoutwherehelpismostneeded.Thenit’llbecomemucheasiertoprotectthemandtheirhomes.31.Whyisitnecessarytocountkoalas? A.Becausepeoplelovethemsomuch. B.Becausetheyareeasytorecognize. C.BecausetheyarecommonacrossAustralia. D.Becausetheirpopulationinformationishelpful.32.Howmanywaysaretheretocountkoalas? A.2． B.3． C.4． D.5．33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtocountkoalas? A.Ahat. B.Awatch. C.Asmartphone. D.Abackpack.34.Whatshouldbedonefirsttocountkoalas? A.Searchforkoalas. B.Goouttotheforest. C.Recordwhennotseeingakoala. D.Fillinpersonalinformation.35.Whoisthepassagemostprobablywrittenfor? A.Teenagers. B.Workers. C.Teachers. D.Keepers.BWhatyearwereyoubornin?Areyouadragon?Thatistosay,wereyoubornintheYearoftheDragon?Asweknow,theYearoftheDragonhasarrivedwithusforawhile,andeveryoneisexcitedabouttalkingaboutdragons.Manyofthemhavenoticedthatmoreandmorepeopleareusingtheword“loong”insteadof“dragon”intheirdailylife.Actually,theloongsinChineseculture,believeitornot,arefardifferentfromthedragonsinWesternculture.First,let’stalkabouttheirorigins（起源）.Loongsareconnectedtostarsandrain.Theyarebelievedtohavetodowiththepowerofemperorsinthepast.Dragons,however,arerelatedtofloodsanddangerouswatersunderground.Second,let’sdigintotheirstories.Loongsarelikemessengersbetweentheskyandtheearth.Theyhelpouttherulers,whobecomekingsbecauseofthem.Dragons,though,aretroublemakers.Theyfightwiththerulersandcanevenbeatthem!Butastimepasses,dragonslosetheirshineandheroesstartkillingthem.Third,let’slookatwhattheymean.Sinceloongsrepresent（代表）power,theyareseenasasymboloftheemperorandanimportantpartofceremoniesandtraditions.Dragons,though,arebadnews.Theyareasymbolofevil（恶）,andbeatingthedragonsisseenasavictoryoverevil.Lastly,let’scheckouthowtheylook.Loongsarelikeamixofanimals,withheadslikecamelsandneckslikesnakes.Theydon’tneedwingstoflybecausetheyarealreadyskilledatit.Dragonsaremorelikesnakes,livingundergroundandcausingproblems.Theydon’thavewingseither,butpeopleaddthosetomakethemlookmoreimpressive.36.Whydoesthewriterstartthepassagebyaskingquestions? A.Tomakeareport. B.Todoasurvey. C.Tointroduceanormalyear. D.Tocatchreaders’interests.37.Whatareloongsconnectedwithaccordingtothepassage? A.Starsandthemoon. B.Thepowerofemperors. C.Troublemakersandevil. D.Dangerouswatersunderground.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4referto? A.Rulers. B.Snakes. C.Heroes. D.Loongs.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Loongshavewings. B.Dragonsaregoodnews. C.Loongsareusedinceremonies. D.Dragons’headsarelikecamels.40.What’sthemainideaofthepassage? A.Theoriginsofdragonsandloongs. B.Themeaningsofdragonsandloongs. C.Thestoriesbetweendragonsandloongs. D.Thedifferencesbetweendragonsandloongs.CAnnaMaryRobertsonwasafamousAmericanpainter.ItisoftensaidthatAnnafirsttookuppaintingwhenshewasnearly80yearsold.Infact,whenshewasalittlegirl,shedrewwhenevershehadachance.Longbeforeshebecameknown,Annalivedalifefullofchallenges.Shealwayskeptbusywithfarmchores,housework,andchildren,butsheneverreallystoppedpursuing（追求）art.InAnna’slateage,shepicturedsomescenesinhermindbeforepainting.Shewouldclosehereyesandrecallahappytimefromherearlylife.Shewouldrememberhelpingherfatheronthefarm.Shewouldseethepeople,thefarmbuildings,andtheanimals.Shewouldimaginethebluemountainsandthesoftlyfallingsnow.Anna’sfriendsandfamilymemberslovedthepaintings.Shegavethemawayasgifts.Afriendhungseveralofthepaintingsinalocalstore.Onedayastrangercameintothestoreandboughteveryoneofherpaintings.HetookherpaintingstoNewYorkCityandshowedthemtosomeartcollectors.Oneofthesecollectors,Dr.Kallir,likedthepaintings.Hehungsomeoftheminhisgallery（画廊）.Thenewspaperdidastoryabouttheartshow.ThereportercalledAnna“GrandmaMoses.”Fromthenonalmosteveryonecalledherthatway.GrandmaMoseskeptonpainting.Herpaintingsgotbetter,andtheygotmorepopular.Inherlifetime,Mosescreatedabout1,500worksofart.Theywerecheerful,warmandfulloflife,justlikeGrandmaherself.Herpaintingsstillremainpopulartoday.“AsIlookbackonmylife,it’slikeagoodday’swork.ItwasdoneandIfeelsatisfiedwithit.Iknewnothingbetterthanpaintingandmadefulluseofwhatlifeoffered.Andlifeiswhatwemakeit,alwayshasbeen,alwayswillbe,”shesaid.41.WhendidAnnafirsttakeuppainting? A.Whenshewasalittlegirl. B.Whenshewasabout80yearsold. C.Whenshesawthebluemountains. D.Whenshehelpedherfatheronthefarm.42.AccordingtoParagraph3,what’sthemainthemeofAnna’spaintings? A.Farming. B.Animals. C.Countrylife. D.Familymembers.43.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents? ①Annawasknowntothepublic. ②Anna’sfriendsreceivedherpaintingsasgifts. ③AnartshowaboutAnna’spaintingswasreported. ④AmanbroughtAnna’spaintingstoNewYorkCity. A.②④①③ B.②④③① C.①④②③ D.①④③②44.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAnna? A.Honestandfriendly. B.Outgoingandindependent. C.Cleverandwell-educated. D.Creativeandhard-working.45.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthispassage? A.Languageandculture. B.Artandpeople. C.Natureandenvironment. D.Scienceandtechnology.DWeallwanttodothingswell.Forexample,asstudentsallofuswanttohaveagoodperformanceinstudyandgetgoodgrades.However,growingupalsoincludesacceptingwhenthingsgowrong.Infact,mistakescanleadtosomeofthemostinterestingandmeaningfulresults.Aimingforgoodresultscanhelpyoufocuson（关注）yourgoals,butit’salsoimportanttofocusonenjoyingtheprocess.Gettingtoohunguponwhetherthingsgoasplannedcanputalotofpressureonyouandleadtoworry.That’swhyit’sgoodtoleavesomeroomformistakesandimperfections.Dr.RekhaVaraisadoctorwhohelpspeoplewiththeirmentalhealth（心理健康）.Shesaysgettingthingswrongispartofgrowingup.“Wealsohavetoexperiencetheuncomfortablefeelingwhenwegetthingswrong.Thishelpsustobecomestronger,”saysDr.Vara.“Orwe’llbetooscaredtomakemistakes.Thisfearcanleadustoputoffdoingdifficultthingsoravoidtryingnewthings.”Learningfromyourmistakesisnecessaryduringgrowingup.Themostimportantthingiswhatyouchoosetodonext.Trynottotakeittooseriously,blame（责备）yourselforfeeltoodisappointedorupset.Dr.Varaexplains,“Rememberyou’reacommonman.Humansmakemistakes.”▲,thenthesefeelingswillsoonpassandthenyou’llfeelhappier.Instead,thinkingaboutwhatyoumightdodifferentlynexttimehelpsalot.Inonestudy,ifstudentswereremindedtoforgive（宽恕）andbekindtothemselveswhentheyfailedatest,theyfeltmoreencouragedtotryagain,whileotherstudentswerelesspleasedtohaveasecondtry.46.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2probablymean? A.执迷 B.懊悔 C.遗憾 D.忽略47.WhichofthefollowingwouldDr.Varaagreewith? A.Fearleadsustotrynewthings. B.Failureisnormalingrowingup. C.Goodresultsmakeusstronger. D.Peoplehardlyevergetthingswrong.48.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”inParagraph4? A.Everyonewillgrowup B.Processisreallyimportant C.Youshouldenjoyyourfeelings D.Youmightfeeluncomfortableatfirst49.HowdoesthewritersupporthisideainthelastParagraph? A.Bytellingstories. B.Bygivinganexample. C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bydescribingaproblem.50.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage? A.Sticktoyourgoals B.Avoidmakingmistakes C.Imperfectioncanbeagift D.Pressureisthekeytosuccess第二部分（非选择题共50分）三、完成对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。（每空限填一词）A:Bob,doyoulikeplayingsports?B:OfcourseIdo.Sportsaregood51ourhealth.A:Whatsportsdoyoulikebest?B:Ilikebasketball.A:How52doyouplaybasketball?B:Aboutthreetimesaweek.AndIalsolikewatchingbasketballgamesonTV.A:Whoisyour53basketballplayer?B:YaoMing.A:Couldyou54mesomethingabouthim?B:Sure.Heisafamousbasketballplayer.AndIwanttobeastarlikehim.Howaboutyou?A:Ilikescience,soIhopetobea55justlikeDengJiaxian.B:That’scool.Ihopeourdreamswillcometrue!四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在相应的位置上。Imaginelivinginaworldyoucan’tseetheobstacles（障碍）inyourway,thetrafficlightsatacrossing,orthefacesofpeoplearoundyou.Formillions56theblind,thisisadailyreality（现实）.Traditionalguidedogshaveprovidednecessarysupportfortheblind,helpingthemmove57.However,trainingatraditionalguidedogisunbelievably58andtakestonsoftime.Itmeansthatthenumberofguidedogsissmallerthanthatofblindpeople.Luckily,goodnewscomes!ThankstoresearchersfromNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity（西北工业大学）inChina,AIguidedogsmaysoon59availabletothem.Theyachievedabreakthrough（突破）usinganAIlanguagemodel.TheresearchersaredevelopinganAIguidedogthatcanhelpblindpeople60streets,useliftsandwalkaroundindoorswithouthavingtobeconnectedtotheInternet.“Inrecentyears,therehavebeensomeelectronicguidedogs,61theycannothaveconversationswithpeopleorfullyunderstandhumaninstructions,”saidSunZhe,ateacherattheuniversity.“Theycanonlycarryouttasksaccordingtopre-designedprograms.Theyarejustcoldmachines.That’snot62.”“Ourresearchmakesitpossiblefortheblindtogetbetterguidanceserviceandbelesslonely.Blindpeoplefacemany63indailylife.AIguidedogscanoffer64amoreconvenientandsaferlife.”Sunadded.Accordingtotheresearchteam,therearestillsomewaystogobeforetheguidedogcanbeputintouse,andtheywillputmore65intoitandmakeitavailabletopeopleinneedassoonaspossible.（A.become B.but C.of D.effort E.challenges F.expensive G.them H.cross I.enough J.safely）五、阅读短文并回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在相应的位置上。Becauseofhisexcellentperformance,HaoYongquan,58,waschosenasGansu’smostbeautifulforestranger（护林员）inDecember,2023.Haohasbeenaforestrangerfor37yearssincehestoppedservinginthearmyin1987.HeandhisworkmatesatGuanyinForestFarmarecalledthe“forestseyes”and“greenguardians”.“Dailyworkusuallystartswithpatrolling（巡逻）.Everymorning,wecarrynecessaryequipmentafterhavingbreakfastandthensetofftoforestswithdryfoodandwaterbottles,patrollinguntilitgetsdark,”Haosaid.Rangershavebeenlivinginthemountainsandforestsforyears,gettingusedtodifficultiesandloneliness.Theyalwaysgooutearlyandreturnatsunsetduringthewholeyear,andtheirdutyistoprotectgreenmountainsandclearwaters.Aforestrangeroftenhastowalkmorethan12kilometersaday,andapairofshoeswearsoutintwotothreemonths,accordingtoHao.HaoYongquanworksatLiupingForestManagementOffice.Itmanages10,511.6hectares（公顷）.“Becauseofpoorroadconditions,ifrangersgotothefarthestvillagesforpatrols,theyhavetowalk30to40kilometersonmountainroads,climbfourmountains,andcrossmorethan10rivers,”Haosaid.“Andeachpatroltakesthreetofourdays.”WhenHaoreturnsfromhispatroleveryday,hewritesdowntheresultsinthepatroldiary,recordinghisloveformountainsandforests.“Theenvironmentisimprovingdaybyday,andthatmakesmefeelmyworkisworthit,”hesaid.66.WhenwasHaoYongquanchosenasGansu’smostbeautifulforestranger?＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿67.WhatareHaoYongquanandhisworkmatescalled?＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿68.Whatisthedutyoftheforestrangers?＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿69.Howmanydaysdoesthefarthestvillagepatroltake?＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿70.WhydoesHaoYongquanfeelhisworkisworthit?＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿六、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）时光如梭，三年转瞬即逝。假如你是李华，请你代表全班同学给你的英语老师Mr.Wu写一封英语邀请函，请他参加毕业晚会。要点提示：1.发出邀请；2.时间和地点；3.晚会安排：分享回忆；谈论理想；感谢恩师和同窗；……（除前三项外，至少补充一项活动）。要求：1.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名；3.语句通顺，语意连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁；4.词数100左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。参考词语：memory,activity,friendshipDearMr.Wu,Wearegoingtohaveagraduationparty.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Yours,LiHua

参考答案与解析一、基础知识运用第一节单项选择1.D【解析】句意：——谢谢你昨天把伞借给我。——我很乐意这样做。Takeiteasy别紧张；Welldone做得好；It’suptoyou由你决定；Mypleasure我很乐意这样做。上文“Thankyoufor…”表示感谢，下文回应“我很乐意帮忙”符合语境。故选D。2.A【解析】句意：直到你长大，你才会真正理解父母之爱有多伟大。until直到；if如果；since既然；as随着。根据“Youwillnevertrulyunderstandyourparents’greatlove…yougrowup”可知，直到长大才会理解父母的爱。故选A。3.C【解析】句意：当你穿上马面裙时，你会感受到中国传统服饰的美。turnon打开；geton上车；puton穿上；dependon依靠。根据“Mamianqun（horse-faceskirt）”可知，此处指“穿上”马面裙。故选C。4.B【解析】句意：为了保持健康，我们学生每天在学校总是做早操。分析句子可知，学生们在学校做早操的目的是为了保持健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。5.C【解析】句意：——你能教我如何提高英语口语吗？——你练习得越多，口语就越好。worse更差的；worst最差的；better更好的；best最好的。练习得越多，英语口语就会越好。此处是“The+比较级,the+比较级”句式，意为“越……，就越……”。故选C。6.A【解析】句意：——Rebecca，你决定这个星期六做什么了吗？——还没有。我可能会在敬老院做志愿者。may可能；must一定；should应该；would将。根据“Notyet”及“volunteerattheoldpeople’shome”可知，还没有做决定，在敬老院做志愿者只是一种可能性。故选A。7.B【解析】句意：——生命中最美好的东西都是免费的。——完全同意。空气不花钱，但我们离不开它。something某事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事物。根据“Thebestthingsinlifearefree.”和“Aircosts...,butwecan’tlivewithoutit.”可知，空气不花钱，是免费的。故选B。8.D【解析】句意：——汤姆，连接泸州和重庆的高速铁路有望在今年建成。——太棒了！我很期待！主语thehigh-speedrailway与动词complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，高铁被建成，应为被动语态。根据“thisyearhopefully”及“I’mlookingforwardtoit!”可知，高铁建成发生在将来，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。9.D【解析】句意：——嗨，伊森。我昨晚8点给你打电话，但你没有接。——抱歉，我当时正在洗碗。根据“at8:00lastnight”可知，此处指昨晚8点打电话时伊森正在洗碗，过去某一时间点正在做某事，应用过去进行时。故选D。10.C【解析】句意：真正的朋友是一个永远会与你分享欢笑和泪水的人。what什么，不引导定语从句；which哪一个，先行词指物；who谁，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词aperson指人，且连接词在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选C。第二节完形填空A：11.B12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】本文介绍了指南针的发明、作用以及对世界的影响。11.句意：经过不断改进，宋初发明了带小磁针的圆形罗盘。in在……里面；with和，具有；of……的；at在。根据“aroundcompass…atinymagnetizedneedle”可知，此处指一种带有小磁针的罗盘，应用介词with表“带有，具有”。故选B。12.句意：然后在北宋（960-1127）期间传入欧洲。borrowed借入；pushed推；returned返回；introduced引进。根据“Thenitwas…toEuropeduringtheNorthernSong”可知，此处指上文提到的罗盘被引进到欧洲。故选D。13.句意：在指南针发明之前，人们依靠辨别太阳、月亮和北极星的位置来判断方向。positions位置；numbers数字；sizes尺寸；colors颜色。根据“peopledependedonreadingthe…ofthesun,themoon,andpolestarstotelldirections”及常识可知，人们通过观察太阳、月亮和北极星的位置判别方向。故选A。14.句意：然而，在恶劣的天气里旅行很困难。lonely孤独的；difficult困难的；tiring劳累的；meaningless无意义的。根据“However,travellingwas…inbadweather.”可知，没有指南针，人们在恶劣的天气中出行困难。故选B。15.句意：指南针极大地促进了国与国之间的贸易和交流。controlled控制；checked检查；improved改善；recorded记录。根据“Theinventionofthecompasshasastronginfluenceontheworld.Thecompasshugely…thetradeandcommunicationbetweencountries.”可知，指南针的发明对世界产生了重大影响，促进了国家之间的贸易交流。故选C。B：16.A17.D18.C19.A20.B21.D22.C23.A24.B25.A26.D27.B28.D29.C30.C【解析】本文作者从朋友的一个问题引出自己对人生憾事的思考，从而开始关注自我，着眼当下，并落实行动。文章告诉我们要勇敢追求和实现自己的人生理想。16.句意：在我快30岁的时候，一个朋友让我分享我生命中最大的遗憾。regret遗憾；happiness幸福；role角色；success成功。根据下文“Imostregrettednotcompletingcollege”可知，朋友询问作者生命中最大的憾事是什么。故选A。17.句意：我只用了一分钟就说出了我最后悔没有完成大学学业。week周；day天；hour小时；minute分钟。根据“only”可知，作者只用了一分钟就说出了自己最大的憾事，强调时间非常短。故选D。18.句意：我解释说，我在学校被认为很聪明，成绩很好，有很大的梦想。lovely可爱的；polite有礼貌的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。根据下文“gotgreatgrades”可知，作者成绩优异，在学校是聪明的。故选C。19.句意：放弃完成大学学业，我觉得我不仅让自己失望，也让所有相信我的人失望。Givingup放弃；Makingup编造；Endingup结束；Takingup占据。根据“IfeltlikeIwasnotonlylettingmyselfdown,butalsoeveryonewhobelievedinme.”可知，作者觉得让自己和周围人失望，可知作者放弃了大学的学业。故选A。20.句意：但我有一个上小学的儿子，工作很忙，家里还有很多其他的责任，我有一百万个理由。ways方式；reasons理由；chances机会；steps步骤。根据上文“Butwithasoninprimaryschool,abusyjob,andlotsofotherresponsibilitiesathome”可知，有一个上小学的儿子，工作很忙等都是作者认为自己不能继续学业的理由。故选B。21.句意：如果我回去，我毕业时就三十二岁了。although尽管；because因为；unless除非；when当……时。根据“Iwouldbethirty-two…Igraduated”可知，此处指当作者毕业时就32岁了，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。22.句意：我听到的是一句我永远不会忘记的话：“无论如何，你都要三十二岁了。”reply回答；accept接受；forget忘记；guess猜测。根据下文“AndIhavereviewedthis…manytimes.”可知，作者永远不会忘记朋友的这句话，在以后的时光中经常回想起这句话。故选C。23.句意：现在回想起来，我觉得这是我收到的最简单、最明智的建议。simplest最简单的；funniest最有趣的；strangest最奇怪的；coldest最冷的。根据上文“You’regoingtobethirty-twoanyway（无论如何）.”可知，朋友说，不管怎样你都要32岁，这句话最简单，最富有智慧，激励了作者追求梦想。故选A。24.句意：所以我决定继续我的学习。happened发生；decided决定；helped帮助；failed失败。根据下文“Igraduatedfromuniversity”可知，作者决定继续学业。故选B。25.句意：我顺利地从大学毕业，并为自己感到自豪。smoothly顺利地；patiently耐心地；silently沉默地；suddenly突然。根据“Igraduatedfromuniversity…andfeltproudofmyself.”可知，此处指作者顺利得完成了大学学业，并为自己感到自豪。故选A。26.句意：我已经多次回顾了这一建议。activity活动；promise承诺；plan计划；suggestion建议。根据“Lookingback,Ifeelit’sthe…andwisestadviceIhaveeverreceived.”及“AndIhavereviewedthis…manytimes.”可知，此处指作者多次回想起上文中朋友给出的建议。故选D。27.句意：我真的想在四十多岁的时候写我的第一本书吗？read阅读；write写；buy买；choose选择。根据“DoIreallywantto…myfirstbookinmyforties?”可知，在四十多岁时，作者的梦想是“写”书，其他三项不符合情景。故选B。28.句意：我真的想在六十多岁的时候环游世界吗？university大学；city城市；village乡村；world世界。根据“DoIreallywanttotravelaroundthe…inmysixties?”可知，作者在六十多岁时的梦想是环游世界，其他三项不符合情景。故选D。29.句意：相反，我希望你听到我说：“反正我也要70岁了。”Finally最终；Besides此外；Instead相反；Also也。根据上下文可知，作者不希望他人听到自己说出“我太老了”这句话，相反，作者希望自己说“反正我也要70岁了”。故选C。30.句意：开始新事物永远不会太晚，去做那些你一直想做的事情。dangerous危险的；poor可怜的；late晚的；slow慢的。根据“It’snevertoo…tostartsomethingnew”及作者的经历可知，文章告诉我们不要囿于年纪，任何时候尝试新的事物都不会晚。故选C。二、阅读理解A：31.D32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】本文介绍了深受人们欢迎的考拉处于危险之中，因此需要统计不同地区的考拉数量来确保考拉的安全。文章介绍了如何数考拉的方法。31.根据“Thisinformationcanbeusedtofindoutwherehelpismostneeded.Thenit’llbecomemucheasiertoprotectthemandtheirhomes.”可知，统计不同地区的考拉的数量有助于帮助人们更好地保护考拉。故选D。32.根据“Wecancountkoalasindifferentways,suchas：·walkingaroundandlookingfromtheground·sendingupdronestolookfromthesky·recordingkoalacalls·usingtraineddogs.”可知，文章介绍了四种统计考拉数量的方法。故选C。33.根据“·Asmartphone·Walkingshoes,ahatandabackpac·Binoculars”可知，需要智能手机、帽子、背包及望远镜，文章未提到“手表”。故选B。34.根据“WHATTODOTOCOUNTKOALAS·FillinyourpersonalinformationinKoalaSpotter（anApp）.”可知，统计考拉数量需要先填写个人信息。故选D。35.根据“Safety：Askparentsbeforeyougointotheforest.”可知，进入森林前需要先询问父母，故文章是写给青少年的。故选A。B：36.D37.B38.A39.C40.D【解析】本文主要介绍中国文化中的龙与西方文化中的龙的起源和故事。36.根据“Whatyearwereyoubornin?Areyouadragon?Thatistosay,wereyoubornintheYearoftheDragon?”可知，作者用几个问题开始文章，是为了吸引读者的注意。故选D。37.根据“Loongsareconnectedtostarsandrain.Theyarebelievedtohavetodowiththepowerofemperorsinthepast.”可知，Loongs与星星和雨相连，它们被认为与过去皇帝的权力有关。故选B。38.根据“Dragons,though,aretroublemakers.Theyfightwiththerulersandcanevenbeatthem!”可知，Dragons是麻烦制造者，它们与统治者斗争，甚至可以打败他们！此处them指的是“统治者”。故选A。39.根据“Sinceloongsrepresent（代表）power,theyareseenasasymboloftheemperorandanimportantpartofceremoniesandtraditions.”可知，由于loongs代表着权力，它们被视为皇帝的象征，也是仪式和传统的重要组成部分。故选C。40.根据“Actually,theloongsinChineseculture,believeitornot,arefardifferentfromthedragonsinWesternculture.”可知，本文主要介绍中国文化中的龙与西方文化中的龙的区别。故选D。C：41.A42.C43.B44.D45.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国著名画家“摩西”奶奶的人生经历及成就。41.根据第一段“Infact,whenshewasalittlegirl,shedrewwhenevershehadachance.”可知，安娜在还是小女孩的时候就开始画画。故选A。42.根据第三段“Shewouldrememberhelpingherfatheronthefarm.Shewouldseethepeople,thefarmbuildings,andtheanimals.Shewouldimaginethebluemountainsandthesoftlyfallingsnow.”可知，安娜在回忆中记得在农场帮过父亲、农场建筑、动物、人以及小时候的美景，这些回忆是安娜早年在乡村中的幸福时光。故推知安娜画作的主题是“乡村生活”。故选C。43.根据第四段“Shegavethemawayasgifts.…Onedayastrangercameintothestoreandboughteveryoneofherpaintings.HetookherpaintingstoNewYorkCity…Thenewspaperdidastoryabouttheartshow.…Fromthenonalmosteveryonecalledherthatway…”可知，事件的正确发展顺序是：安娜的朋友收到了安娜的画作；一个陌生人买下画作并带到了纽约；安娜绘画艺术展被报道；安娜被大众熟知。故选B。44.根据第二段“…butsheneverreallystoppedpursuing（追求）art”、第四段“GrandmaMoseskeptonpainting.Herpaintingsgotbetter,andtheygotmorepopular.”及第五段“Inherlifetime,Mosescreatedabout1,500worksofart.Theywerecheerful,warmandfulloflife,justlikeGrandmaherself.”可知，“摩西”奶奶一直在画画，一生中创作了约1500件艺术品，可推知她是富有创造力的、勤奋的。故选D。45.通读全文可知，本文介绍了美国著名画家“摩西”奶奶的人生经历，故在“艺术与人物”版块可以读到此文章。故选B。D：46.A47.B48.C49.B50.C【解析】本文主要讲述了在成长过程中，犯错是不可避免的，重要的是要从错误中学习，选择下一步应该做什么，而不是责备自己或感到失望沮丧。46.根据“Gettingtoohunguponwhetherthingsgoasplannedcanputalotofpressureonyouandleadtoworry.”可知，太在意事情是否按计划进行会给你带来很大的压力，导致焦虑，所以划线单词表示“执迷”。故选A。47.根据“Shesaysgettingthingswrongispartofgrowingup”可知，成长过程中的失败是正常的。故选B。48.根据“thenthesefeelingswillsoonpassandthenyou’llfeelhappier.”可知，此处应提到了“feelings”这个单词，C选项“你应该享受你的感觉”符合。故选C。49.根据“Inonestudy”可知，最后一段举了一个例子。故选B。50.通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在成长过程中，犯错是不可避免的，重要的是要从错误中学习，选择下一步应该做什么，而不是责备自己或感到失望沮丧，所以C选项“不完美可以是一种礼物”符合本文标题。故选C。三、完成对话51.for52.often53.favorite（favourite）54.tell55.scientist【解析】本文是二人谈论关于运动和梦想的一则对话。51.根据“Sportsaregood...ourhealth.”可知，运动对我们的健康有好处，begoodfor“有益于”符合语境。故填for。52.根据“Aboutthreetimesaweek.”可知，此处对频率提问，howoften“多久一次”符合语境。故填often。53.根据“Whoisyour...basketballplayer?”可知，询问最喜欢的篮球运动员是谁，favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”符合语境。故填favorite/favourite。54.根据“Couldyou...mesomethingabouthim?”可知，请对方告诉自己一些关于他的情况，tell“告诉”符合语境。故填tell。55.根据“Ilikescience,soIhopetobea...justlikeDengJiaxian.”可知，想成为像邓稼先一样的科学家，scientist“科学家”符合语境。故填scientist。四、短文填空56.C57.J58.F59.A60.H61.B62.I63.E64.G65.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了人工智能导盲犬能给盲人带来更多的便捷，同时也面临着问题。56.句意：对数百万盲人来说，这是每天都要面对的现实。millionsof“数百万的”。故选C。57.句意：传统的导盲犬为盲人提供了必要的支持，帮助他们安全行动。根据“helpingthemmove…”及备选词汇可知，导盲犬可以帮助盲人安全地移动。副词safely“安全地”修饰动词move。故选J。58.句意：然而，训练一只传统的导盲犬非常昂贵，而且需要大量的时间。根据“However,trainingatraditionalguidedogisunbelievably…andtakestonsoftime.”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍训练传统导盲犬需要面对的问题和困难，即费用昂贵、耗时长。形容词expensive“昂贵的”符合语境。故选F。59.句意：多亏了中国西北工业大学的研究人员，人们可能很快就可以使用人工智能导盲犬了。根据“AIguidedogsmaysoon…avai