2024-2025学年江苏省连云港市高一上学期12月联考英语及答案

2024灌南高中协作体高一月考联考英语试题一、阅读理解AApril27bringsIndependentBookstoreDay,thebiggestbookstorecelebrationoftheyearwhenbookstoresaroundthecountryhosteventsandofferdiscounts.Here’saselectionofbookstoreswelovewritingabout.BooksonMainBooksonMainfeelslikeyou’rereadinginsideatree-houseinaWisconsinforest.ItopenedinJune2023.Localresidentshaveawelcomingplacedecoratedwithwood,leavesandcomfortablefurnituretogatheranddiscovernewandbelovedbooks.OfftheBeatenPathBookstoreFirstopenedmorethan30yearsago,OfftheBeatenPathhasbeenthroughthreesetsofownersandthreelocations.CurrentownersMikeandDanielleSkovsayonethinghasneverchanged:Thepromisetobeawelcomingandinclusive(包容的)space.Theypartnerwithlocalschools,librariesandnonprofitstoreachasmuchofthecommunityaspossible.ChangingHandsBookstoreToopopulartobecalledahiddengem(宝石),thisArizonajewelrecentlycelebratedits50thanniversary.Itfirstopenedina500-square-footspacein1974.Ithostsauthorevents,poetrydiscussiongroupsandoffersaTradeCounterwherecustomerscanbringingentlyusedbooksforstorecredit.TheLastChapterBookShopTheLastChapterisanall-romancebookstoreinChicagothatopenedin2023.ThestorehostsauthoreventsalongwithcommunitymixerslikeBlindDatewithaBook,whereyouwraponeofyourfavoritebooksand“trade”itwithafellowbookfaninhopesoffindinganewfavoriteandanewfriend.1.WhyOfftheBeatenPathBookstoreisdifferentfromotherbookstores?A.ItcollectsgentlyusedbooksC.Itworkswithlocalschools.B.Itcreatesawelcomingatmosphere.D.Itremainsinthesameplace.2.Whichbookstorehasthelongesthistory?A.TheLastChapterBookShop.C.OfftheBeatenPathBookstore.B.BooksonMain.D.ChangingHandsBookstore.3.WhatcanpeopledoatBlindDatewithaBook?A.Buytheirfavoritebooks.B.Exchangebookswithbook-lovers.D.Communicatewithauthors.C.Receivewrappedgifts.BRememberyourfirsteverdayofschool:howyoustraightenedoutyourschoolclothes,madesureyourmompreparedyourfavoritelunchandyourbackpack?Doyourememberyourfirstbackpack?MinewasredwithMickeyMouseanditcarriedallofmyprimaryschoolbooks.Yearslater,Istillrememberitasasignofhappyschooldaysandchildhood.Unluckily,yearsflybyandit’stimeforexamsandpreparingforcollege.Butsomeseniorsfindafunwaytoholdontochildhoodalittlelongerbywearingchildishbackpackstoschool.ThisseniorbackpackchallengequicklybecomeahitonTikTok.Usually,alotofteenagerscannotwaittogrowup;theylongforindependenceandwanttoappeargrown-up.Butthingsseemtobechanging,asalotofhighschoolseniorsaredroppingthecoolkidlookandchoosingachildishstyle.Asalotofstudentsareheadingbacktoschool,mostofthemareshoppingforschoolsuppliesandnewbackpackstocarrythemin.Insteadoffashionableones,theyarechoosingtheonesshowingtheirfavoritechildhoodcharacters:Backyardigans,TeenageMutantNinjaTurtles,Spider-Man—younameit.Thistrendistakingtheinternetbystorm.Aquicksearchof“seniorbackpacks”showsalotofcolorfulandfunsmall-sizedbags.SeniorsareshowingofftheirnewbackpacksonTikTok,makingcommentators(评论者)thinkoftheirschooldaysandwishtheywouldhavekepttheirSpongeBoborDisneyPrincessbackpack.Afewcommentatorsnotethatthistrendisn’tnew,andalotofseniorshavebeenwearingchildishbackpacksforyears.Onlyinrecentyearshasthisbecomeatrend.Theseniorbackpacktrendbroughtbackagoodfeelingoflongingforsimplerdays.Backinkindergarten,whoeverhadthesamesweaterorsameshoeswouldbecomebestfriends.Now,yearslater,seeingsomeonewearingabackpackwiththesamecartooncharactersisbringingthatfeelingbacktous.4.Whatisthepurposeofusingtwoquestionsatthebeginningofthetext?A.shareacommonproblemB.bringupthetopicofthetextC.offerbackgroundinformationD.providesomeadviceforreaders5.Whydosomeseniorswearchildishbackpackstoschool?A.Tofollowonlineinfluencers’footsteps.B.Toattracttheattentionoftheirclassmates.C.Toexpresstheirwishforpersonalfreedom.D.Tokeeptheirconnectiontochildhoodalive.6.Whatiscommentators’attitudetowardtheseniorbackpacktrend?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Anxious.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thatfeeling”inthelastparagraphreferto?D.Curious.A.Afeelingofsadness.IC.Afeelingofuncertainty.B.Asenseofcloseness.D.AsenseofachievementCIfastrangerknockedonyourdooraskingforusingyourphonewouldyouhelp?Howaboutlendingthem,fivedollarsforthebus,iftheysaidthey’dreturnandpayyouback?Nowadays,manypeoplefindithardtotruststrangers.Arecentstudyfoundthatourabilitytotruststrangersmaybemorethanjustasocialorpsychologicalcharacteristic-itcouldberootedinourDNA.Thisisimportant,asitturnsoutthattrustingpeoplemightactuallylivelongerandhealthierlivescomparedtomoreskeptical(怀疑的)people.Twomaintheorieshaveappearedtoexplainwhysomepeoplearemoretrustingthanothers.Onesuggeststrustisastablecharacteristicshapedbyearlylifeexperiences.Theotherthinksit’sinfluencedbyaperson’songoingevaluationofthesocialenvironment.Wecaneasilyimaginethattheanswertothequestion“Wouldyousaythatmostpeoplecanbetrusted?”woulddependonwhetheryou’dbeenrobbedthedaybeforeorifyou’dhadyourmissingwalletreturned.Thisiswheretherecentresearchcomesin.AprofessorofLundUniversity,Edgertonandhiscoworkershavebeendoingresearchabouttrust.Intheirmostrecentstudy,involving33,882Danishblooddonors,theyfoundasinglegene(基因)-PLPP4,stronglyassociatedwiththepersonalityoftrustingothers,andthatthePLPNP4geneexplained6%ofthedifferenceinsocialtrustwithinthestudypopulation.Ifyoutaketwopeoplewhohavesimilareducationandlifeexperiences,thisgenealonecouldaccountfor6%ofthedifferenceinhowmuchtheytrustothers.TheybelievethatthePLPP4genemaysomehowsoftenour“fight-or-flight”survivalresponse.Ifourfight-or-flightsystemislessstrongwhenwemeetnewpeople,itmakessensethattrustingotherscouldhavehugehealthbenefits.Indeed,iftrustingothersactsassomethingagainststress,itmaylowertheriskofcardiovascular(心血管的)disease.Aspeoplecontinuetouncoverthemysteriesoftrust,onethingisclear:understandingitsgeneticrootsmayholdthekeytodevelopinghealthiercommunitiesintheworld.8.Whatmightaffectpeople’strustlevelsaccordingtothetwomaintheories?A.Childhoodhabits.CSocialexperiences.B.Personalabilities.D.Communicationskills.9.Whatdoestherecentstudyfocuson?A.Thementalcauseoftrust.B.Thewaystodevelopsurvivalability.C.Thecharacteristicsofdifferentgenes.10.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttrustingothers?A.Itcouldbringhealthbenefits.D.Theconnectionbetweentrustandagene.B.Itreducesthestrongstressinwork.D.Itcausesquickersurvivalresponse.C.Ithelpstodeveloptheworldfaster.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGeneInfluencesHowTrustingYouAreC.ALinkBetweenBiologyandSocialScienceB.ExperiencesMakeYouGrowDependableD.TheoriesThatExplainWhyYouAreTrustedDThereareover6,000languagesspokenintheworld.Butdidyouknowthatsomeofthemareindangerofdyingout?FromDusner(threespeakers)toKelabit(fivethousand),theselanguagesarespreadallovertheworld,buttheyallhaveonethingincommon:unlessweactsoon,theycouldbecomeextinct(灭绝的).ResearchersatOxfordUniversityarestudyingtheselanguages.AndDr.JohannekeSytsema,whohasorganizedapopularseminar(研讨会)onendangeredlanguages,thinkstherecouldbeamagicbulletforkeepingminority(少数的)languagesalive:socialmedia.“Socialmediacouldhelpsavelanguage,”Dr.Sytsemasays.“Becauseyoungpeopletexteachotherinthesamewaytheyspeak,eveniftheydon’tknowhowtospellit.”Minoritylanguagesareoftenatriskofbeingdrownedout(压过)bytheloudervoicesofthebiggerlanguages,whicharespokenatschoolandinthemedia.But,withsocialmediagivingcontroltotheusers,thepopularityofsocialmedialikeTikTokmightjusthavetheoppositeeffect.Dr.Sytsemahasfirst-handexperience:shespeaksFrisian.Frisian,spokeninaprovinceintheNetherlandscalledFriesland,has350,000speakers.UsingherownlanguagehasgivenDr.Sytsemafoodforthoughtabouthowlanguagescouldbesavedinthefuture.“InFriesland,youngpeoplewhodon’tlearnmuchFrisianwritingatschoolsendeachothermessagesonsocialmediainFrisian,”shesays.Inthisway,anewgenerationofFrisianspeakerskeepsthelanguagealive.AccordingtoDr.Sytsema,ourlanguages,likeourwildlife,arenaturalcreations.“Naturalbeautyneedstobeprotected.Oncelanguagesdie,youdon’tgetthemback,becausethey’vegrownoverthousandsandthousandsofyears,”Dr.Sytsemaexplains.“Everylanguagehasitsownbeauty.Andthat’swhyit’ssoimportant.”12.WhydoestheauthormentionDusnerandKelabit?A.Todescribetherichnessofhumanlanguage.B.Todiscusstheinfluenceoflanguageonculture.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofculturalexchange.D.Toshowtheserioussituationofendangeredlanguages.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“amagicbullet”meaninparagraph2?A.Achallengingtask.C.Anopenstandard.B.Aneffectivesolution.D.Acommongoal.14.WhatgaveDr.Sytsematheideaoflanguageprotection?A.Teachingatalanguageschool.B.ThepopularityofFrisianonTikTok.D.WorkingwithyoungpeopleinFriesland.C.HerpersonalexperiencewithFrisian.15.WhatmessagedoesDr.Sytsemawanttogiveusinthelastparagraph?A.Alanguageiswellworthsaving.B.Societyisshapinghumanlanguage.C.Theextinctionoflanguagescanbeavoided.D.Theyoungholdthekeytolanguageprotection.ECalligraphy,asanimportantpartofChineseculture,wasanancientartofwritingwordsaesthetically(审美地).___16___Regularpracticeofcalligraphycanhavemanybenefitsfortheindividualsandculture.Inordertopractisecalligraphy,weneedtoknowhowtousethepentocreateeachstrokeofthecharacters,whichactivatesthemotorareasofthebrain.Atthesametime,thelanguageareasarealsoengaged.Studieshaveshownthatchildrenrememberthespellingofawordmuchbetterwhentheyarewritingthewordoutbyhand.Practicingcalligraphycanimprovehand-eyecoordination(协调)andfinemotorskills.___17___Besidesthephysicalinfluence,thepracticeofcalligraphycanbelinkedto.variousmentalhealthbenefits.Goodmentalhealthcoverssocial,emotional,andpsychologicalwell-being.___18___Itcanhelptocalmthemindandfocus,allowingthecalligraphertoenterastateofmindfulawarenessandlookinwardtoreflectontheirheartandminds.Whencreatingbeautifulcharacters,individualscanplacetheiremotionsintotheartform,achievingasenseofachievement.Calligraphyhasitstraditionalandculturalsignificance.ChinesecalligraphyisdeeplyrootedinChinesecultureandhistory,showingthe,valuesandidealsoftraditionalChinesesociety.Throughthisartform,calligraphercandevelopadeeperappreciationfortheculturalheritageandaesthetics.___19___Thebeautyofawell-writtencharactercanbeenjoyedbyanyone,regardlessoftheirculturalbackground.Inthisway,calligraphyservesasabridgeacrossculturesbetweendifferentworlds.SothepracticeofcalligraphycanserveasameansofprotectingandpromotingtraditionalChineseartforms.___20___A.Itisalsoaformofcommunication.B.Soitcanimproveaperson’sconfidence.C.Today,itisstillconsideredtobeanartform.D.Calligraphyprovidesawayforemotionalexpression.E.Calligraphershavetheirstyles,techniquesofcreatingart.F.Anditensurestheyarepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.G.Sopractisingcalligraphyisgoodfortheindividuals’physicalhealth.二、完形填空Ihadafriendwhowasareal“scorekeeper.”Shehadgrownuplearning:“Neitheraborrowernoralenderbe.”Everyfavororactof____21____donetoherhadtobepaidforeitherincashorinkind(以实物支付).OnceImowed(割)herlawn(草坪).IforgottotellherwhenIwasdone.Shefollowedmetomyhouseto____22____me.Icouldseelivingthiswaycausedhermuch____23____.Myparentsgrewupnotwantingtotakecharityeither.Theywereverypoor,butoftenhelpedothers.Momwould____24____vegetablesfromourgarden,whileDadwouldoftendochoresforsomeone____25____.Whentheydidso,Ialwayssawaspecialsparkle(闪光)intheireyesand____26____intheirsmiles.Thenonenightourhomecaughtfireandburnedtotheground.Weall____27____butlosteverything.Wewereextremelyupset,homeless,and____28____.Butthenextday,help____29____.Thewholecommunitygottogetheraroundusinlove.Theybroughtusfoodandclothes,foundusatemporaryplaceto_____30_____.Whenwetriedtobuyanewhometolivein,theyoffered_____31_____.Therewasnowaywecouldever_____32_____theirkindness.Yet,Isoonsawthatnoone_____33_____usto.Becauseinthefacesofeachpersonwho_____34_____uswerethosesamesparklingeyesandjoyfulsmiles.Yousee,themoreloveyoushare,themoreloveyouhave.Itdoesn’tbalanceout.Itjustkeeps_____35_____.Don’tkeepscorethen.JustLove.21.A.honesty22.A.praiseB.rescueB.punishB.luckC.kindnessC.blameD.rudenessD.pay23.A.stressC.reflectionC.takeawayC.inneedD.disappointmentD.throwawayD.incontrol24.A.putaway25.A.inpreparationB.giveawayB.inalarm26.A.joyB.sadnessB.criedC.painD.loss27.A.returned28.A.careless29.A.ended30.A.sitC.hesitatedC.worthlessC.reducedC.hideD.survivedD.fearlessD.arrivedD.relaxB.hopelessB.disappearedB.stay31.A.reply32.A.repay33.A.trained34A.judgedB.warningB.spreadC.protectionC.displayC.beggedC.helpedD.moneyD.expressD.advisedD.admiredB.expectedB.thanked35.A.growingB.updatingC.changingD.dropping三、语法填空A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InChina,thereisasnackneverreallymakingitswayintoformaldiningplacesbutremainingavaluedpartofeverydaylife.Thatisteaeggs,___36___IthinkarefamiliartoalmostallChinese.Youcanoftenfindthem___37___(sell)attrainstations,onstreetcomersandinthescenicspots.ThehistoryofteaeggscandatebacktotheQingDynasty.___38___thereisnocleartraceofwhenandwheretheideaofboilingeggsinteawasputforwardthe___39___(early)recordofteaeggsisseenaround1792bya,scholarinhisbooktitledTheWayofEating:YuanMei’sManiualofGastronomy.Thesnackwaslovedbyteabusinessmen.Atthe___40___(begin),thebusinessmenwouldoftenboileggsintheirtea___41___(keep)themfreshduringtheirtravels.Overtime,theeggsbegantoabsorbtheflavorsofthetea,___42___(lead)tocreationoftheteaeggasweknowittoday.Teaeggsholdculturalsignificance.InancientChina,peoplebelievedaroundeggmeantahappylifeandeatingeggsonthedayofStartofSummer___43___(be)aprayer(祈祷)forgoodhealth.Now,___44___isstillacommonpracticetoeatteaeggsduringtheNewYearinsomeareas.Peoplegivethesnackprofound(深远的)meanings:thecrackedsurfaceoftheteaeggshowsgoodluckandsharingthemmeansthejoyoftogetherness,happiness,andthe_____45_____(realize)ofwishes.B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KnownprimarilyasacityalongtheancientSilkRoad,Tianshui,inNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,isnowamongthecountry’sfood____46____(hotspot)foritsuniquemalatang.Ittasteslikehotpotbut____47____(serve)individually.In___48___malatangrestaurant,customerschooseowningredients(原料),includingvegetables,meat,andnoodles,before____49____(hand)themovertothecook.The____50____(careful)choseningredientsarecookedinthesoupandthenputintoabowlwithspoonfulsoflocallysourcedpeppercornsandredpepperoil(胡椒粒和红辣椒油).TheredpepperisgrowninGanguCountyinGansu.Ittastesgood,butisnotasspicy____51____someotherpeppers.Thelocalgovernmentismakingthebestuseofthecity’snewfound____52____(popular)tohelpthelocaleconomy.Thecityofferedfreebusridestotaketouristsfromrailwaystationstorestaurants____53____organizedfoodfestivalstopresentTianshui’sdeliciousdishes.AmalatangrestaurantownersaidthatTianshuimalatangisvery____54____(difference)fromSichuanhotpot.“Tianshui’sredpepperoilisunique.Alsoweservehandmadenoodles,_______55_______tastebetter,thanthosemadebymachines,”hesaid.四、选词填空选词填空thinkthrough;makeadifference;bringout;ataloss;inthewrong;takeon;getover;takeadvantageof;smoothout;stickto56.Theheadteacheristotallydevotedandlooksforwardto____________thebestinhisstudents.57.Theprojectwhichaimstoimprovethecitytrafficneedstobecarefullyplannedand____________.58.Shewascompletely____________whenshelearnthersonhadlefthome.59.Herealizedhe____________andpromisedtoturnoveranewleaf.60.Youhavethepotential____________toyourfamily,toyourcommunityandtoourcountry.61.Jiangyinhasdevelopedintoamoderncitywithconvenientpublictransportation,__________anewlook.62.Weoftenfinditeasier____________ourshynesswiththehelpofclassmatesandfriends.63.Ifeellike____________ahealthylifestyleandalow-sugardietasIhavebeenputtingonweight.64.Samistheonlyoneofthestudentswho__________themobileapplicationsforlisteningpracticerecently.65.Withallthehardshipsandchallenges____________,Trumpfinallywonthe60’t’sAmericanPresidentialElection.五、书信写作66.假如你是李华，在学校升旗仪式上代表高一新生作以“Acceptinganimperfectself”为主题的英文演讲，演讲的内容包括：（1）自己的优点；（2）自己的不足；（3）接纳自己的不完美，力争做更好的自己。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024灌南高中协作体高一月考联考英语试题一、阅读理解AApril27bringsIndependentBookstoreDay,thebiggestbookstorecelebrationoftheyearwhenbookstoresaroundthecountryhosteventsandofferdiscounts.Here’saselectionofbookstoreswelovewritingabout.BooksonMainBooksonMainfeelslikeyou’rereadinginsideatree-houseinaWisconsinforest.ItopenedinJune2023.Localresidentshaveawelcomingplacedecoratedwithwood,leavesandcomfortablefurnituretogatheranddiscovernewandbelovedbooks.OfftheBeatenPathBookstoreFirstopenedmorethan30yearsago,OfftheBeatenPathhasbeenthroughthreesetsofownersandthreelocations.CurrentownersMikeandDanielleSkovsayonethinghasneverchanged:Thepromisetobeawelcomingandinclusive(包容的)space.Theypartnerwithlocalschools,librariesandnonprofitstoreachasmuchofthecommunityaspossible.ChangingHandsBookstoreToopopulartobecalledahiddengem(宝石),thisArizonajewelrecentlycelebratedits50thanniversary.Itfirstopenedina500-square-footspacein1974.Ithostsauthorevents,poetrydiscussiongroupsandoffersaTradeCounterwherecustomerscanbringingentlyusedbooksforstorecredit.TheLastChapterBookShopTheLastChapterisanall-romancebookstoreinChicagothatopenedin2023.ThestorehostsauthoreventsalongwithcommunitymixerslikeBlindDatewithaBook,whereyouwraponeofyourfavoritebooksand“trade”itwithafellowbookfaninhopesoffindinganewfavoriteandanewfriend.1.WhyOfftheBeatenPathBookstoreisdifferentfromotherbookstores?A.ItcollectsgentlyusedbooksC.Itworkswithlocalschools.B.Itcreatesawelcomingatmosphere.D.Itremainsinthesameplace.2.Whichbookstorehasthelongesthistory?A.TheLastChapterBookShop.C.OfftheBeatenPathBookstore.B.BooksonMain.D.ChangingHandsBookstore.3.WhatcanpeopledoatBlindDatewithaBook?A.Buytheirfavoritebooks.B.Exchangebookswithbook-lovers.D.Communicatewithauthors.C.Receivewrappedgifts.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“独立书店日”这一活动，并特别推荐了几家具有特色的书店，包括它们的背景、特点、活动等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据OfftheBeatenPathBookstore部分的“Theypartnerwithlocalschools,librariesandnonprofitstoreachasmuchofthecommunityaspossible.(他们与当地学校、图书馆和非营利组织合作，尽可能多地接触社区)”可知，OfftheBeatenPathBookstore的特别之处是它与当地学校合作。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BooksonMain部分的“ItopenedinJune2023.(它于2023年6月开业)”,OfftheBeatenPathBookstore部分的“Firstopenedmorethan30yearsago,OfftheBeatenPathhasbeenthroughthreesetsofownersandthreelocations.(OfftheBeatenPath最早在30多年前开业，已经历了三任店主和三次搬迁)”,ChangingHandsBookstore部分的“Itfirstopenedina500-square-footspacein1974.(1974年，它在一个500平方英尺的空间里首次开业)”以及TheLastChapterBookShop部分的“TheLastChapterisanall-romancebookstoreinChicagothatopenedin2023.(TheLastChapter是一家位于芝加哥的浪漫书店，于2023年开业)”可知，ChangingHandsBookstore于1974年开业，历史最悠久。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TheLastChapterBookShop部分的“ThestorehostsauthoreventsalongwithcommunitymixerslikeBlindDatewithaBook,whereyouwraponeofyourfavoritebooksand“trade”itwithafellowbookfaninhopesoffindinganewfavoriteandanewfriend.(这家书店举办作者签售会，还有像“BlindDatewithaBook”这样的社区交流活动，活动中你可以把自己最喜欢的一本书包起来，然后与另一位书友“交换，希望找到一本新的最爱书籍和一位新朋友)可知，在BlindDatewithaBook上人们可以与爱读书的人交换书籍。故选B项。BRememberyourfirsteverdayofschool:howyoustraightenedoutyourschoolclothes,madesureyourmompreparedyourfavoritelunchandyourbackpack?Doyourememberyourfirstbackpack?MinewasredwithMickeyMouseanditcarriedallofmyprimaryschoolbooks.Yearslater,Istillrememberitasasignofhappyschooldaysandchildhood.Unluckily,yearsflybyandit’stimeforexamsandpreparingforcollege.Butsomeseniorsfindafunwaytoholdontochildhoodalittlelongerbywearingchildishbackpackstoschool.ThisseniorbackpackchallengequicklybecomeahitonTikTok.Usually,alotofteenagerscannotwaittogrowup;theylongforindependenceandwanttoappeargrown-up.Butthingsseemtobechanging,asalotofhighschoolseniorsaredroppingthecoolkidlookandchoosingachildishstyle.Asalotofstudentsareheadingbacktoschool,mostofthemareshoppingforschoolsuppliesandnewbackpackstocarrythemin.Insteadoffashionableones,theyarechoosingtheonesshowingtheirfavoritechildhoodcharacters:Backyardigans,TeenageMutantNinjaTurtles,Spider-Man—younameit.Thistrendistakingtheinternetbystorm.Aquicksearchof“seniorbackpacks”showsalotofcolorfulandfunsmall-sizedbags.SeniorsareshowingofftheirnewbackpacksonTikTok,makingcommentators(评论者)thinkoftheirschooldaysandwishtheywouldhavekepttheirSpongeBoborDisneyPrincessbackpack.Afewcommentatorsnotethatthistrendisn’tnew,andalotofseniorshavebeenwearingchildishbackpacksforyears.Onlyinrecentyearshasthisbecomeatrend.Theseniorbackpacktrendbroughtbackagoodfeelingoflongingforsimplerdays.Backinkindergarten,whoeverhadthesamesweaterorsameshoeswouldbecomebestfriends.Now,yearslater,seeingsomeonewearingabackpackwiththesamecartooncharactersisbringingthatfeelingbacktous.4.Whatisthepurposeofusingtwoquestionsatthebeginningofthetext?A.shareacommonproblemB.bringupthetopicofthetextC.offerbackgroundinformationD.providesomeadviceforreaders5.Whydosomeseniorswearchildishbackpackstoschool?A.Tofollowonlineinfluencers’footsteps.B.Toattracttheattentionoftheirclassmates.C.Toexpresstheirwishforpersonalfreedom.D.Tokeeptheirconnectiontochildhoodalive.6.Whatiscommentators’attitudetowardtheseniorbackpacktrend?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Anxious.D.Curious.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thatfeeling”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Afeelingofsadness.IC.Afeelingofuncertainty.B.Asenseofcloseness.D.Asenseofachievement【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。章主要讲述了一些高中生通过背幼稚背包上学的方式来延续童年感觉的潮流现象，介绍了这一现象产生的背景、具体表现、在网络上的热度以及它所带来的唤起人们对过去因相同物品而产生亲近感的这种情感体验等内容，旨在说明这一高中生背幼稚背包上学的潮流及其背后所蕴含的对童年的怀念之情以及所带来的特殊情感效应。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Rememberyourfirsteverdayofschool:howyoustraightenedoutyourschoolclothes,madesureyourmompreparedyourfavoritelunchandyourbackpack?Doyourememberyourfirstbackpack?MinewasredwithMickeyMouseanditcarriedallofmyprimaryschoolbooks.Yearslater,Istillrememberitasasignofhappyschooldaysandchildhood.Unluckily,yearsflybyandit’stimeforexamsandpreparingforcollege.(还记得你上学的第一天吗：你是如何整理好你的校服，确保妈准备你最喜欢的午餐和你的书包的吗？你还记得你的第一个背包吗？我的是红色的米老鼠，里面装着我所有的小学书。多年后，我仍然记得这是快乐的学生时代和童年的标志。不幸的是，岁月飞逝，是时候考试和为大学做准备了。)”可知，作者通过两个问题引起读者对童年上学时光的回忆，进而引出下文关于一些高中生通过背幼稚的背包来延续童年感觉这一潮流的话题，所以使用这两个问题的目的是引出文章的话题，故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解他。根据第一段中“Butsomeseniorsfindafunwaytoholdontochildhoodalittlelongerbywearingchildishbackpackstoschool.(但一些高中生找到了一种有趣的方式，通过背着幼稚的书包去上学，将童年留得更久一些。)”可知，一些高中生背幼稚的背包上学是为了能更长时间地抓住童年的感觉，即保持与童年的联系，故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“SeniorsareshowingofftheirnewbackpacksonTikTok,makingcommentators(评论者)thinkoftheirschooldaysandwishtheywouldhavekepttheirSpongeBoborDisneyPrincessbackpack.(高中生在TikTok上炫耀他们的新背包，让评论者想起他们的学生时代，希望他们能保留他们的海绵宝宝或迪士尼公主背包。)”可知，评论者们看到高中生背幼稚背包的潮流会想起自己的学生时代，并且希望自己当时也能保留住海绵宝宝或迪士尼公主背包，这表明他们对这一潮流是支持的态度，故选A项。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Backinkindergarten,whoeverhadthesamesweaterorsameshoeswouldbecomebestfriends.Now,yearslater,seeingsomeonewearingabackpackwiththesamecartooncharactersisbringingthatfeelingbacktous.(回到幼儿园时，拥有相同毛衣或相同鞋子的人将成为最好的朋友。现在，多年后，看到有人背着同样卡通人物的背包，那种感觉又回到了我们心中。)”可知，在幼儿园时，谁和自己有相同的毛衣或鞋子就会成为好朋友，现在看到有人背着有相同卡通人物的背包又把那种感觉带回来了，这里的thatfeeling指的是因为有相同物品而产生的亲近感，故选B项。CIfastrangerknockedonyourdooraskingforusingyourphone,wouldyouhelp?Howaboutlendingthemfivedollarsforthebus,iftheysaidthey’dreturnandpayyouback?Nowadays,manypeoplefindithardtotruststrangers.Arecentstudyfoundthatourabilitytotruststrangersmaybemorethanjustasocialorpsychologicalcharacteristic-itcouldberootedinourDNA.Thisisimportant,asitturnsoutthattrustingpeoplemightactuallylivelongerandhealthierlivescomparedtomoreskeptical(怀疑的)people.Twomaintheorieshaveappearedtoexplainwhysomepeoplearemoretrustingthanothers.Onesuggeststrustisastablecharacteristicshapedbyearlylifeexperiences.Theotherthinks