2022年江西省萍乡市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)

2022年江西省萍乡市大学英语6级大学英

语六级预测试题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicAnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettes.Youshouldwriteatleast150

words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.大量外宾将随2008奥运会涌入中国；巨大的文化差异使礼节成为重

要问题

2.我们应该主动地去了解一些其他的礼节、习俗等

3.同时还应向外宾展示中华传统礼节

AnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettes

2.1.现代生活充满压力

2.压力的种种迹象

3.如何减轻压力

HowtoReduceStressandTension

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ReflectionontheVolunteerWork.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.当前，一股志愿者工作热席卷校园

2.校园志愿者工作热现象的原因

3.你的打算

ReflectionontheVolunteerWork

4.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

aboutDiligenceIstheKeytoSuccess.Youaregiventhefollowingoutlines

inChineseandarerequiredtowritenolessthan150words.Rememberto

writeclearly.

1.对“勤奋是成功的关健”涵义的理解；

2.成功不是靠运气；

3.了解成功重要性的意义。

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheMarvelsofMedicineintheTwentiethCentury.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.Introduction;Advancesinmedicalscience——themostimpoitantachieve

mentsmadeinthetwentiethcentury

1.Developmentofvaccinesandantibiotics

2.Discoveriesofnewdiagnosismethods

3.Adventofgeneticengineering,anewbranchofbiology

Concludingremarks:Evengreaterwonderstobewroughtinthe21stcentury

6.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

OnExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutine

givenbelow.

1.补考是大学教育的一部分

2.补考的利与弊

3.如何发挥补考的作用

OnRemedialExamination

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterofInvitation.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinesgivenbelowin

Chinese:

假如你是李明，邀请你的朋友张峰在暑假期间去你家乡游玩。内容包括

以下几点：

1.邀请张峰来你家乡

2.介绍你们家乡的风景特色

3.期盼回信

ALetterofInvitation

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledSayNotoDrunkDriving.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.众所周知，酒后驾车十分危险

2.但近年来越来越多的人酒后驾车.原因是……

3.我认为……

SayNotoDrunkDriving

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledFallofCarPriceVersusRiseofItsCost.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.当前汽车降价促使汽车销量增大。

2.你要买车，就应该在经济上的心理上有所准备。

3.就我而言，宁愿打车也不买车。

10.Forthispart,youarcallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic"AFewRemarksonCompetition".Yourcompositionshouldbenoless

than150wordsandbaseonetheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.竞争是存在于当今社会的普遍现象；

2.竞争的好处；

3.竞争的同时不要忘记合作。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.Withthehelpof4Gnetworks,trafficlightcycleperiodcanbeadjusted

accordingto.

12.HomeRemediesforAnxiety

Anxiousbehavior,befallsusallatonetimeoranother,yetitdoesn*thaveto

beanongoingissue.Manystress-relieversexisttobringournervesbackinto

alignmentagain,solet'stakealookathowournervoussystemhandles

anxiety,andhowwecanuseafewhomeremediesforanxietytocalmdown

abit.

QuashingtheQuivers

Everyoneexperiencesanxietyatsomepointintheirlives.Perhapsyou're

sittinginyourdoctor'swaitingroom,anticipatingthehorse-sizedneedleand

yourdoctoriswaitingforyouontheothersideofthedoor.Ormaybeyou've

spentalldaycooking,butthelookonyourmother-in-law^facesaysyour

besteffortswerewasted.Ormaybeyoureallyhateyourjob.

Anxietycanbeshort-orlong-lived,dependingonitssource.Themorelong-

lastingtheanxietyis,themoreadditionalsymptomsyouwillexperience.

Ifyouranxietyisareactiontoasingle,isolatedeventtheshotthedoctoris

abouttogiveyou,forexample-youranxietylevelwilldecreaseandyour

symptomswilldisappearaftertheevent.Ifyouranxietyiscausedbyfriction

betweenyouandyourmother-in-law,you'relikelytoexperienceanxietyfor

aperiodoftimebeforeandafteryouseeher.Inthiscase,thesymptomlist

mayhavegrowntoincludediarrhea（腹泻）orconstipation（便秘）and

irritability.

Thenthere'sthatjob,asourceofanxietythatneverleavesyou.Youdread

gettingupinthemorningbecauseyouhavetogotowork,dreadgoingtobed

atnightbecausewhenyouwakeupyouhavetogotowork,dreadthe

weekendbecausewhenit'soveryou'llhavetogotowork.Whenthesource

ofyouranxietyisalwayspresent,youmayalsoexperiencethefollowing

symptoms:chestpain,over-orunder-eating,insomnia,lossofsexdrive.

Allthreesituationsdescribedabovearetypesofeverydayanxiety.Buteven

thoughsuchanxietymaybecommon,it'stakingitstollonyou,physically,

mentally,andemotionally.

WhatCausesAnxiety?

Essentially,anxietyispartofthenfightorflight"mechanism,acarry-over

fromourancientancestors.Theywerehunters,buttheyalsowerethehunted-

-theirinstinctsreadiedthemtoattackorrunfromanattack.Anxietykeptthem

alive,asitcausedadrenaline（肾上腺素）tobereleasedintothebloodstream.

Whenthatbigbearwasbreathingdownourancestor'sneck,hisadrenaline

surgedasawarning,causinghislivertoreleaseenergy-stimulatingsugars

intohissystemtoreadyhimforthefight.

Thatwarningsystemisstillnecessaryfortoday'semergencies.Troubleisthat

weexperiencethemanifestationsofthe"fightorflight*mechanismeven

whenit'snotreallyappropriatetoourmodernstressors.Youcouldrunfrom

yourjoboryourdoctor,andyoucouldphysicallyfightyourmother-in-law,

buttheresultswouldnotbeashelpfulforyouastheywerewhenthatancestor

outranalionorknockedoutabear!

Certainly,yourmother-in-law'svisitmaynotbepleasant,butit'snotlife­

threateningeither.Youmayfeelyourmusclesknotupattheverymentionof

hername,butthat,initself,isn'taproblem—theproblemisthebody's

responsetosuchstress.Whenanxietyissevereorprolonged,thepowerful

nfightorflight'1chemicalscandamageyourbody'sorgans.Eventually,

anxietycancauseafull-fledgedillness,suchasheadachesandhighblood

pressure.

Whilestressismostoftenattherootofanxietysymptoms,theycanbecaused

byphysicalproblemsaswell.Ifyouranxietysymptomsarepersistent,get

checkedoutbyyourdoctorsothatyoucanruleoutthefollowing:

•Hyperthyroidism,whichmayproducesymptomsthatresemblethoseof

anxiety

•Heartdisorders,whichcancauserapidheartbeat,oftenassociatedwith

anxiety

•Caffeine,whichcanproducenervoussymptomseveninmoderateamounts

•Pr

A.anxietywilllastfbralongtimeinhuman'sbody

B.anxietywillalwayshappentomostpeople

C.fewofuswillcatchanxietyinourlife

D.anxietycanhappensuddenlyanddisappearquickly

13.

Whenarrestingsomeone,thearrestingofficershadbetterincaseof

identitytheft.

14.Insustainablecommunities,rainwaterisregardedas.

A.areplacementfordrinkingwater

B.afertilizertoenrichsoil

C.renewableresources

D.awasteproduct

15.

Comparedwithcloninghumanandbringingthemupasanarmy,itwouldbe

muchcheaperto.

16.

Inthisarticle,theauthorrelieschieflyontosupporthismainideas.

17.

Bodypartsthatgatherfatarecompletelydifferentinmaleandfemale.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Theopeningofsocialnetworkmaynowaccelerateowingto.

19.

AChineseshouldpayifhewantstosubscribethemagazineforayear.

20.

Telechericsisconcernedwiththeuseofremotemanipulatorscontrolledby

humans.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10IS)

21.(26)

A.Thewoman's.B.Tom's.C.Theman's.D.Thetripleaders'.

22.(29)

A.Lackofappropriateterms.

B.Lackofscientificmethods.

C.Theirdifferentpersonalities.

D.Theirreluctancetothinkinacommonsensefashion.

23.(31)

A.Anoverallriseinbloodpressureandheartrote.

B.Thereisnochangeinbloodpressureandheartrate.

C.Adropinbloodpressurebutariseinheartrote.

D.Anoveralldropmbloodpressureandheartrote.

24.

[B5]

25.

[B3]

26.(24)

A.Hispoormemory.

B.Hisfatigue.

C.Hislackofdiligence.

D.Hismethod.

27.

[B7]

28.听力原文：M:HowdidyourtalkwithHarrygo?

W:Itneverreallygotofftheground.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(14)

A.Theydidn'thaveggoodtalk.

B.Theydecidedtogobyplane.

C.Theyweren'tabletotakeawalk.

D.Theytalkedaboutgeology.

29.

[B9]

30.(32)

A.A11transportationsduringthetour.

B.Threeformalmealsaday.

C.Twonights1stayinSaltLakeCity.

0.Equipmentforthehikingadventure.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

WherewasiceusedaftertheCivilWar?

32.

WhatistheAmericanDreamofthewell-to-dobuiltupon?

33.

Stanleythoughtthatwastoblameforthecities'collapseinthemiddle

oftheeighthcenturyA.D.

五、5.ErrorCorrection。题）

34.

[S10]

35.

[S2]

36.

[S9]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[S7]

38.[S8]

39.

[S3]

参考答案

l.AnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettesThe2008OlympicGameswill

bringtoChinalargenumbersofforeignfriendsinthesportsindustrytogether

withmanyforeigntourists.AsthehostsofthisbigeventfirstofallAn

ExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettesThe2008OlympicGameswillbringto

Chinalargenumbersofforeignfriendsinthesportsindustry,togetherwith

manyforeigntourists.Asthehostsofthisbigevent,firstofall,

2.HowtoReduceStressandTensionModernlifeisstressful.Wecompetein

studyatworkandinspoilsactivities.Wetrytosavetimeandtiytoearnas

muchmoneyaspossibleinordertopossesscarsbetterhousesorgoon

holidayssothatwecanrelaxafterbecomingsotenseandtired.Weoftenfind

weareoverwhelmedwiththefollowingsignsinourselvesorinotherpeople:

irritabilityfussinessgloominesssuspicionindecisionexcitabilityrestlessness

lackofconcentrationunsociabilitylossofappetiteovereatingsleeplessness

drinkingsmokingworryingtensionetc.Manyofustrytogetfidofthesigns

ofstressinsteadofthecause.Someofusmaytakesleepingpillsortryto

controlthevarioussignsonotherways.Butthesatisfactorywayofstopping

stressistofindthecauseofit.Wemaynotbeabletochangethecauseofthe

stressbutunderstandingitwillprobablyhelp.Forexampleitmaybethedeath

ofillnessofafriendthefearforthelossofourjobormoneyworriesandwe

canprobablydonothingtochangethese.Itmaybeconflictinsideourselves.

Perhapswefeelweoughttodosomethingbutwedon'twantto.Wemayhave

mixedfeelingsaboutsomeoneorsomethinganddon'tknowwhattodo.All

wecandoistoexamineourselvesanddowhatwefeelisfight.Itmayalsobe

helpfultotalktosomeoneaboutit.HowtoReduceStressandTensionModern

lifeisstressful.Wecompeteinstudy,atworkandinsportsactivities.Wetry

tosavetimeandtrytoearnasmuchmoneyaspossibleinordertopossess

cars,betterhouses,orgoonholidayssothatwecanrelaxafterbecomingso

tenseandtired.Weoftenfindweareoverwhelmedwiththefollowingsigns

inourselvesorinotherpeople:irritability,fussiness,gloominess,suspicion,

indecision,excitability,restlessness,lackofconcentration,unsociability,loss

ofappetite,overeating,sleeplessness,drinking,smoking,worrying,tension,

etc.Manyofustrytogetfidofthesignsofstressinsteadofthecause.Some

ofusmaytakesleepingpillsortrytocontrolthevarioussignsonotherways.

Butthesatisfactorywayofstoppingstressistofindthecauseofit.Wemay

notbeabletochangethecauseofthestress,butunderstandingitwillprobably

help.Forexample,itmaybethedeathofillnessofafriend,thefearforthe

lossofourjobormoneyworriesandwecanprobablydonothingtochange

these.Itmaybeconflictinsideourselves.Perhapswefeelweoughttodo

somethingbutwedon*twantto.Wemayhavemixedfeelingsaboutsomeone

orsomethinganddon'tknowwhattodo.Allwecandoistoexamine

ourselvesanddowhatwefeelisfight.Itmayalsobehelpfultotalkto

someoneaboutit.

3.ReflectionontheVolunteerWorkCurrently“volunteerwork"becomesa

trendywordaroundthecampus.Manycollegestudentsareproudofhaving

theaccesstocertainvolunteerorganizations.Theirworkcoversmany

fiReflectionontheVolunteerWorkCurrently,''volunteerwork"becomesa

trendywordaroundthecampus.Manycollegestudentsareproudofhaving

theaccesstocertainvolunteerorganizations.Theirworkcoversmanyfi

4.DiligenceIstheKeytoSuccessDiligenceisthekeytosuccess.Itmeans

thatsuccessinvolvespersistentworkbutdoesnotimplythatwearetoexert

ourselvesaroundtheclockwithoutfooddrinkorsleep.Thetruemeaningof

diligenceisthecarefuluseofone*stimeforthepurposeofsuccessortowork

persistentlywithoutwastingtime.Somepeoplebelieveinluck.Thisisa

seriousmistake.Ifthereisreallyanyluckatallitwillnevercometoalazy

person.Ifafarmerplowshisfieldonedayandthenremainsidlefortherest

oftheseasonthebestofluckwillnotbringhimanything.Therewouldbeno

harvestforhimatall.Thosearecleverwhounderstandtheimportanceof

diligenceandmakeittheirhabit.Itistheywhoareontherightwaytosuccess.

Therearealsopeoplewhoalwaysthinkthatluckismoredecisiveinbringing

aboutsuccessandthereforethereisnoneedforworkinghard.Buttheyfail

torealizethatdiligenceisthekeyandonlydiligencewillbringthemluckand

success.DiligenceIstheKeytoSuccessDiligenceisthekeytosuccess.It

meansthatsuccessinvolvespersistentworkbutdoesnotimplythatweareto

exertourselvesaroundtheclockwithoutfood,drinkorsleep.Thetrue

meaningofdiligenceisthecarefuluseofone'stimefbrthepurposeofsuccess,

ortoworkpersistentlywithoutwastingtime.Somepeoplebelieveinluck.

Thisisaseriousmistake.Ifthereisreallyanyluckatall,itwillnevercome

toalazyperson.Ifafarmerplowshisfieldonedayandthenremainsidlefor

therestoftheseason,thebestofluckwillnotbringhimanything.There

wouldbenoharvestforhimatall.Thosearecleverwhounderstandthe

importanceofdiligenceandmakeittheirhabit.Itistheywhoareontheright

waytosuccess.Therearealsopeoplewhoalwaysthinkthatluckismore

decisiveinbringingaboutsuccessandthereforethereisnoneedforworking

hard.Buttheyfailtorealizethatdiligenceisthekey,andonlydiligencewill

bringthemluckandsuccess.

5.THEMARVELSOFMEDICINEINTHETWENTIETHCENTURY

Lookingbackthetwentiethcenturyhasseennumerousscientificand

technologicachievementsandwhatstandouthighaboveothersareadvances

inmedicalscience.Theirresultshaveclearlybeenshowninthreeareas

developmentofvaccinesandantibioticsdiscoveriesofnewdiagnosis

methodsandtheadventofgeneticengineeringasanewbranchoflearning.

Eversincemedicalresearchersstartedtodevisewaysofpreventinggerms

invadingthebodyandoffightingthemoncetheydidthequalityoflifefor

peopleintheworldhasremarkablyimproved.Todaysmallpoxisaforgotten

diseaseandvaccinationsarenolongerrequired.Polioisundercontrolandthe

vaccineiswidelyavailable.Thedevelopmentofsuchantibioticsaspenicillin

hashelpedmanypeoplerecoverfromseriousillness.Overthepastdecades

moreandmoredoctorshavecometorealizetheimportanceofdetecting

changesinthebodyatanearlystage.Moderndiagnosisbeganintheearly

1900swiththediscoveryofX-rays.Withthepassageoftimenewmethods

forviewingtheinteriorofthebodywerebroughtoutoneafteranother.In

recentyearsultrasonicwavesmagneticresonanceandothertechniqueshave

madeitpossibletodetectanythinginthebodythatisbeginningtobe

abnormal.Medicaladvanceshavebeenmovinginevenmorefundamental

directions.Scientistshavefoundthatthebodymachineryisdirectedbythe

genes.Researchesinthisfieldhaveevolvedintoanewbranchoflearning——

geneticengineering.Itwasonlyinthe1950sthatscientistsdiscoveredthe

kindofstructuresthegeneshave.Andattheendofthetwentiethcenturythe

first"roughmap*'ofthehumangeneticcodewascompleted.Thiswasreferred

toasa"majorscientificmilestone"whichmightleadtoamorefullyunder

standingofthegenesthatmakepeoplesusceptibletocancerAIDS

Parkinson'sorAlzheimefs.Witheachimportantdiscoverythepracticeof

medicinehasundergonearevolution.Themedicaladvancesmadeinthe

twentiethcenturyhavenotonlyimprovedthelivesofmanypeoplebutalso

laidasolidfoundationforfurtherdevelopmentinmedicine.AndIdobelieve

thatinthe21stcenturyscientistswillworkevengreaterwondersinthearea

ofmedicalscienceandeventuallyfindcurestowhatarenowcalled

“incurable”diseases.THEMARVELSOFMEDICINEINTHE

TWENTIETHCENTURYLookingback,thetwentiethcenturyhasseen

numerousscientificandtechnologicachievements,andwhatstandouthigh

aboveothersareadvancesinmedicalscience.Theirresultshaveclearlybeen

showninthreeareas,developmentofvaccinesandantibiotics,discoveriesof

newdiagnosismethods,andtheadventofgeneticengineeringasanew

branchoflearning.Eversincemedicalresearchersstartedtodevisewaysof

preventinggermsinvadingthebody,andoffightingthemoncetheydid,the

qualityoflifeforpeopleintheworldhasremarkablyimproved.Today

smallpoxisaforgottendisease,andvaccinationsarenolongerrequired.Polio

isundercontrolandthevaccineiswidelyavailable.Thedevelopmentofsuch

antibioticsaspenicillinhashelpedmanypeoplerecoverfromseriousillness.

Overthepastdecadesmoreandmoredoctorshavecometorealizethe

importanceofdetectingchangesinthebodyatanearlystage.Modem

diagnosisbeganintheearly1900swiththediscoveryofX-rays.Withthe

passageoftime,newmethodsforviewingtheinteriorofthebodywere

broughtoutoneafteranother.Inrecentyears,ultrasonicwaves,magnetic

resonanceandothertechniqueshavemadeitpossibletodetectanythingin

thebodythatisbeginningtobeabnormal.Medicaladvanceshavebeen

movinginevenmorefundamentaldirections.Scientistshavefoundthatthe

bodymachineryisdirectedbythegenes.Researchesinthisfieldhaveevolved

intoanewbranchoflearning—geneticengineering.Itwasonlyinthe1950s

thatscientistsdiscoveredthekindofstructuresthegeneshave.Andattheend

ofthetwentiethcenturythefirst"roughmap"ofthehumangeneticcodewas

completed.Thiswasreferredtoasa"majorscientificmilestone,"whichmight

leadtoamorefullyunderstandingofthegenesthatmakepeoplesusceptible

tocancer,AIDS,Parkinson'sorAlzheimefs.Witheachimportantdiscovery,

thepracticeofmedicinehasundergonearevolution.Themedicaladvances

madeinthetwentiethcenturyhavenotonlyimprovedthelivesofmany

peoplebutalsolaidasolidfoundationforfurtherdevelopmentinmedicine.

AndIdobelievethatinthe21stcenturyscientistswillworkevengreater

wondersintheareaofmedicalscienceandeventuallyfindcurestowhatare

nowcalled"incurable,'diseases.

6.[I]Remedialexaminationispartofcollegeeducation.[2]Mostcolleges

allowatleastoneremedialexaminationonsomesubjectsforeverystudentin

ordertosecurehigherratesofgraduation.[3]Remedialexaminationhasits

advantages.[4][I]Remedialexaminationispartofcollegeeducation.[2]

Mostcollegesallowatleastoneremedialexaminationonsomesubjectsfor

everystudentinordertosecurehigherratesofgraduation.[3]Remedial

examinationhasitsadvantages.[4J解析：作文题目是“论补考"，从outline

来看,把“补考的利与弊”作为写作的重点可能更容易把握（有谁认为自己

讨论“如何发挥补考的作用”更有心得的?）。“补考”作为一种教育手段，

有什么作用呢?首先，学生会因为事假、病假等原因错过考试，补考是他

们获得相应成绩和学分的必要措施。其次,应当承认，任何考试的信度、

效度都不是完美的，学生不及格有可能是一时失误所致，而不一定是水

平不够，补考就给了他们一次重新证明自己的机会。此外，即使对于真

正的差生来说，从教育的目的来看，都应该允许学生改正错误。只要这

些差生在一定的时期内通过努力掌握好了所要求掌握的知识，就应该给

他们补考并证明自己的机会。（注意思考的逻辑性。这里把参加补考的学

生分：：三类，一一加以讨论，就比较严密。学生在考虑这种题目的写作

时，也要学习类似的思维过程。范文因受字数限制只提到两类学生。）

“补考”有什么弊端?在现实中，有的学生因为存在补考机会，所以在学习

时就没有付出最大的努力c这就没有达到教育的目的了。

最后“发挥补考的作用”部分，要结合前面的分析，表明“既要做好补考工

作，也要尽力避免补考的弊端工

Analysis

[1]紧扣outline第1条。

[2]对川予以展开。

[3][6]正反两方面展开说明补考的利与弊。关联问是but。

[4][5]是⑶的展开句。从两个方面说补考之“利工

[7]是[6]的展开句。

[8]用inmyopinion引出“我”的看法,提出补考措施应该予以约束,段

末再次呼应说明这种看法C

7.ALetterofInvitationDearZhangfengIfyouhavenopreviousengagement

duringthesummervacationI'dlikeyoutohaveatouraroundmyhometown

withmyheartfeltsincerity.Wehaven*tenjoyedbeingtALetterofInvitation

DearZhangfeng,Ifyouhavenopreviousengagementduringthesummer

vacation,Fdlikeyoutohaveatouraroundmyhometownwithmyheartfelt

sincerity.Wchaven'tenjoyedbeingt

8.SayNotoDrunkDriving[1]Asisknowntoalldrunkdrivingisvery

dangerous.[2]Itputstorisksnotonlythedriver'slifebutalsothoseofother

innocentpeople.[3]DangerousasitistherehavebeeSayNotoDrunk

Driving[1]Asisknowntoall,drunkdrivingisverydangerous.[2]Itputsto

risksnotonlythedriver'slifebutalsothoseofotherinnocentpeople.[3]

Dangerousasitis,therehavebee解析：本文要求对酒醉驾驶的原因进行

分析，并提出门己的看法。如果要求分析酒醉驾驶的不良后果，那就容

易点，可outline要求分析酒醉驾驶的原因，许多考生可能绞尽脑汁也

不知道该说什么好了。

范文从两个角度分析原因：首先，经济上富裕了，开车的人更多了；其

次，司机主观上对自己的驾驶技术太过门信。这两条都很好，与醉驾密

切相关，很有说服力。

是否还有别的原因呢?——无酒不成宴的传统习惯勺现代生活不合拍；

法律上对醉驾处罚力度不够；酒席上人们的自控能力太差;等等。读者

可以自己尽情展开自己的思路，写出好文章来。

最后还要说明“我认为“，当然要与标题SayNo的看法一致了。但要注

意如何表达。

Analysis

[1]由outline改写而来，得来毫不费功夫。

[2]是⑴的支持句，putsthtodanger/risks是较好的搭配。

[3]还是描写现象。其中暗含这种现象的存在原因，于是下文就可以就

这些原因进行分析。注意这句话与前一段话之间有转折关系，用了让步

结构。

[4][5]onereasonisthat；anotherreasonisthat...,衔接自然。

[6]注意tallvictimto的用法

[7]是作文标题的再现!主题句。

18]怎样sayno呢?再提一下具体措施，文章就更加有力度了。也是⑺

的支持/扩展句。

9.TodayawarofcarpriceinChinapromotestheever-increasingcarsales.

Manypeoplecan'tresistthetemptationtogetonetorealizetheircardream

withoutnoticingtherisingcostsinmaintenancegasolineinsuranceand

traininginstruction.Youhavetobefinanciallyandpsychologicallyprepared

whenyoubuyacar.There'snodenyingthatacarprovidesyouwithcomfort

andconvenience.Butbeforebuyingacaryouhavetotakeintoaccountthe

annualcostswhichusuallyrangefromseveralthousandtoovertenthousand

yuan.Besidesyouwillhavetofaceuptotheworriesoftherelevantincreasing

costswhichislikelytobe.AsfarasIamconcernedIdon'tthinkFilpurchase

acar.IwouldrathertakeataxithandrivemyowncarifIgooutforan

appointmentdinnerpartyetc.What'smoreIwon'ttakethetroubletoguard

againstmycarbeingstolenandI'llleavethetroubleoffindingaparkinglot

tothetaxidriver.Anothernegativepointisthatyouwillfindyourselfeven

lazierinthissocietyofmodemmachinebyowningacarofyourown.

Whereveryougoyouareatthewheelwhichmaydamageyourhealthinthe

longrunAnywaytobuyornotinthepresentwarofcarpriceandtheriseof

relevantcoststhechoicelieswithyou.Today,awarofcarpriceinChina

promotestheever-increasingcarsales.Manypeoplecan'tresistthe

temptationtogetonetorealizetheircardream,withoutnoticingtherising

costsinmaintenance,gasoline,insuranceandtraininginstruction.Youhave

tobefinanciallyandpsychologicallypreparedwhenyoubuyacar.There'sno

denyingthatacarprovidesyouwithcomfortandconvenience.Butbefore

buyingacaryouhavetotakeintoaccounttheannualcostswhichusually

rangefromseveralthousandtoovertenthousandyuan.Besidesyouwillhave

tofaceuptotheworriesoftherelevantincreasingcosts,whichislikelytobe.

AsfarasIamconcerned,Idon'tthinkI'llpurchaseacar.Iwouldrathertake

ataxithandrivemyowncarifIgooutforanappointment,dinner,partyetc.

What'smore,Iwon'ttakethetroubletoguardagainstmycarbeingstolen,

andI'llleavethetroubleoffindingaparkinglottothetaxidriver.Another

negativepointisthatyouwillfindyourselfevenlazier,inthissocietyof

modemmachine,byowningacarofyourown.Whereveryougo,youareat

thewheel,whichmaydamageyourhealthinthelongrunAnyway,tobuyor

notinthepresentwarofcarpriceandtheriseofrelevantcosts,thechoice

lieswithyou.

10.AFewRemarksonCompetitionInourmodernsocietyyoumayfeel

competitioneverywhere.Theathletesforexamplefightwitheachotherfor

championships.Thestudentscompetefbrprizesandscholar-shipsat

school.TheunemployeAFewRemarksonCompetitionInourmodern

societyyoumayfeelcompetitioneverywhere.Theathletes,forexample,

fightwitheachotherfbrchampionships.Thestudentscompetefbrprizesand

scholar-shipsatschool.Theunemploye

11.demanddemand解析：由题干中trafficlightcycle定位到第四个小标

题下首段第四句Thiswouldcreateatrafficgrid...keepingsomelightsgreen

longertemporarilytoimprovetrafficflow.此处应填入名词性成份。题干

中trafficlightcycleperiodcanbeadjusted与原文couldchangelightcycle

times属同义转述；题干中的accordingto与原文中的介词on功能相同，

都表示“根据二故空白处应填入。n的宾语。

12.D解析细节推断题。原文指出，每个人都会在不经意间患上焦虑症，

但它并不是一个持续不断的问题。由此推断出人们会突然患上焦虑症,

但它不是持续不断的，患者会很快康复，D）是对这句话的同义转述。

13.confirmtheidentityconfirmtheidentity解析:根据题干关键词the

arrestingofficers定位到第五小标题下的首句：Itmightseemelementalthat

arrestingofficersconfirmtheidentitybeforearrestsomeone…可知警察在抓

人之前认真确认被捕人员的身份是基本的要求。

14.C解析：由题干中rainwater可定位到第一个小标题下第七段第二句

Insteadoftreatingnormallyperceivedwaste