【浙江】2020版英语《高考专题辅导》专题检测卷(三十)-阅读理解-第二节

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调整合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。专题检测卷(三十)阅读理解其次节（建议用时：20分钟）Passage1(2021·绍兴模拟)A.Trytoknowmoreaboutyourchild.B.Beingadaddyisyourtoppriority.C.Valueyourchildforwhatheis.D.Letyourchildteachyou.E.Timeisoftheessence.F.Lookforthegoodandpraiseit.SimpleRulesforDadMymainobjectinlifeistomakesureIdothebestpossiblejobraisingTommy,nowagedten.ThatmeansIhavetobethebestpossiblefatherIcanbe.Iamnopsychologist,butIdoseewhatsucceedswithmysonandme.Ialsoobserveotherfathers.HereiswhatIhavefoundworksbestinthedaddepartment.1.Thekeytoahappychildishavingadadwhoistherewithhimconsistently,dayinanddayout.ItisfarbettertospendeveningaftereveningjustsittingnearhimwhilehereadsabookorplaysonthecomputerthantospendacoupleofhourseverySaturdaybuyinghimtoysortakinginamovie.2.Encouragementistheprimaryengineofhumandevelopment.IhavebeentellingTommyforayearnowthatheisawhizinmathbecauseIknowhecancalculateinananosecondthenumberoftoyshecanbuywithhisallowance.Nowhe’sawhizinmathatschooltoo.Consistentrecognitionofachild’sstrengthsismoreimportantbyfarthanvitamins.Youdenyittothemattheirperilandyours.3.Acommonmisstatementaboutchilddevelopmentisthat“kidsdon’tcomewithinstructionmanuals(操作指南).”Nottrue—theydo.Theytellyouwhenthey’rehungry.Theytellyouwhenthey’relonelyorscared.Theyarelikelittleguidedtoursofthemselves.Childrenwilltellyouwhattheywant,althoughnotalwayswithwords.Fatigue,irritabilityandsadnessarewaysoftellingDadwhattheyneed.Lookandlisten.4.WhenTommyknowsheislovedforhimself,notforanyparticularaccomplishment,hehasacertainpeacethatallowshimtolearnbetter,sleepbetter,playbetter,bemorehelpfularoundthehouse.Whetherhebecomesarocketscientistoraplumber,IwantTommytoknowhe’sNo.1withme.5.Ifyoudecideyourkidscomebeforeyoursalesquotaorbridgegame,youwillfindthatalltheotherpiecesofDaddyhoodfallintoplace.Whenyouputyourkidsfirst,you’regettingthemostvalueforeveryhouronearth.What’smore,youhavemadetherightestdecisionofyourlife.—BenjaminSteininTheWashingtonianPassage2A.Differentideasabouthowtocreatesustainableagriculture.B.Sustainableagriculturalactivitieswillleadtotwoproblems.C.Basicstandardsanddifferenttechniquesshouldbecombinedtodevelopsustainableagriculture.D.Someeffortsshouldbemadetorealizethedreamofsustainableagriculture.E.Sustainableagriculturalactivitiesarerelatedtotwoproblems.F.Astimegoeson,sustainableagriculturewillbedevelopedandusedwidely.Sustainable(可持续的)agricultureisthepoweroffarmerstoproducefoodinsuchawaythattheenvironmentisunaffectedbytheiragriculturalactivities.1.Therearetwoproblemsthatareconnectedwiththiskindofagriculturalactivity.Oneisconnectedwithbiologicalactivitiesliketheuseoffertilizers(肥料)andman-madenutrients,andtheprovisionofotherresources(资源)suchaswater,windandsunlight.Theotherisconcernedwiththelaboroffarmers,thepriceofproductsandtotalproduction.Mostforestshavelosttheirfertility(肥沃)duetostandardfarmingtechniques.Thesestandardfarmingtechniquesarebeingreplacedbysustainableagriculturetechniques.2.Thereisahugedialoguebetweendifferentbusinesses,farmersandscientistsoncreatingsustainableagriculture.Onecanbegrowingmanycropsinaverysinglefield.Thiswillcutbackthelossofnutrients.Atthesametime,climateandwaterresourceswillbebestused.Anothermethodofsustainableagricultureistogrowonlyonecropinafield.However,it’snothighlyencouragedasitmaymakesoilloseitsfertilityovertime.3.Sustainableagriculturewillhaveaneffectonfoodproductionanditneedstobemadegreaterasaresultoftheincreasingworldpopulation.Somesupporterswhoacceptsustainableagricultureagreeonusingorganic(有机的)farming.Thoughthismethodcreatescomparativelylowproduction,itwillbeusedinthoseareasthataredry.It’sanexpensivemethod;however,ifindividualsareeducatedtolearntheuseofthistechnique,thenitispossibletobeusedwidelyandnewtechniquescanbeintroducedtoincreasetheoutputinfuture.4.Sustainableagricultureisnotaone-size-fits-allform.Eachfarmisdifferentandhasitsownneedsandtechniquestoachievesustainability.Butthereareanumberofbasicstandardsthatcanprovidefarmerswithagoodstartingpoint.Forexample,farmerstryingtoachievesustainabilityshouldincreasenutrientcycling.Soilshouldbethoughtofasalivingmatter,notsimplyaphysicalorchemicalthing.5.Ingeneral,farmersshouldtrytobuildsoilinawaythatincreasesorganicmatterandreduceswaterrunoff.Usingsustainabletechniquesneedssomethought.Thoughitisverybeneficial,thissystemstillremainsadreamformanynations.答案解析Passage1【文章大意】怎么才能成为一个最好的父亲?看本文作者给你支招。1.【解析】选E。让孩子幸福的关键是有一个日日夜夜始终如一地陪伴着他的父亲,所以要想成为一个好爸爸,时间很重要。2.【解析】选F。鼓舞是人类进展的基本手段,对一个孩子优点的一贯认可要比给他们吃维生素片更重要,因此,“好爸爸原则”二就是:发觉孩子的优点并且表扬。3.【解析】选D。孩子会告知你他的喜怒哀乐,会告知你他的想法,你要做的就是学会看,学会听,故答案选D。4.【解析】选C。依据Whetherhebecomesarocketscientistoraplumber,IwantTommytoknowhe’sNo.1withme.可知答案。5.【解析】选B。当你把孩子放在第一位时,你得到了在这个地球上最有价值的东西,这也是你一生中做出的最正确的选择,可知本段的主旨大意是:作为一个父亲是你首要的任务。Passage2【文章大意】可持续农业是什么?它对现代农业有什么乐观的推动作用?阅读这篇文章,你将找到答案。1.【解析】选E。由该段第一句中“Therearetwoproblemsthatareconne