2022高考英语人教新课标一轮练习及答案(选修10-Unit1-2)

2022高考英语人教新课标一轮练习及答案（选修10-Unit1-2）高考英语复习unit1period2LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage精炼新人教版选修10Ⅰ.短语填空giveoff；prettywell；beparticularabout；diedown；aheadof；beboredwith；leave...behind；dealwith；dieof1．Thebookmainly________pollution.2．Itwon'train；youcan________yourumbrella________.3．Everychemicalchangeeitherresultsfromenergybeingusedtoproducethechange，orcausesenergytobe______insomeform.4．______________uswasatower.5．Theylook______________thesame，don'tthey?6．Thewind________.7．She________very________________whatshewears.8．Heisimpatientwitheverything.Nowhe____________________thejob.9．Theanimals____________________starvationinthesnow.答案1.dealswith2.leave；behind3.givenoff4.Aheadof5．prettywell6.dieddown7.is；particularabout8.hasbeenboredwith9.diedofⅡ.依据括号中所给的提示把下列句子翻译成英语1．鲜花散发出甜蜜的芳香。(giveoff)_________________________________________________________________答案Theflowersgaveoffasweetfragrance.2．他对于吃喝太讲究了。(beparticularabout)_________________________________________________________________答案He'stooparticularaboutwhatheeatsanddrinks.3．由一个小男孩领着路，他们朝那个村子去了。(with＋宾语＋宾补)________________________________________________________________答案Withaboyleadingtheway，theystartedtowardsthevillage.4．他的父母劝他不要参与空军。(discourage...fromdoing)_________________________________________________________________答案Hisparentsdiscouragedhimfromjoiningtheairforce.5．他们都赞扬他是本市最佳足球运动员。(admire)________________________________________________________________答案Theyalladmirehimasthecity'sbestfootballplayer.Ⅲ.单项填空1．—Howaboutcampingthisweekend，justforachange?—OK，________youwant.A．whichever B．howeverC．whatever D．whoever答案C2．Althoughthewindhas________，therainremainssteady，soyoustillneedaraincoat.A．turnedup B．gonebackC．dieddown D．blownout答案C3．Whatshouldweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas________？A．runoutof B．usedupC．givenout D．givenoff答案C4．________isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger，moreprosperouseconomy.A．As B．ThatC．What D．It答案D5．—Jackhasspentanhourintheshoeshop.Hasn'thedecidedwhichpairofshoestobuy?—Maybe.Youngasheis，heis______abouthisappearance.A．special B．curiousC．particular D．serious答案C6．Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A．brokedown B．brokeoutC．brokeup D．brokein答案A7．On________thebadnews，shecriedwithherface________inhands.A．heard；buried B．hearing；buryingC．heard；burying D．hearing；buried答案D8．Anawfulaccident________，however，occurtheotherday.A．does B．didC．hasto D．hadto答案B9．An________qualityoractionisonethatdeservestobepraisedandadmired.A．admirable B．kindC．good D．brave答案A10．He________usallbytalkingforhoursabouthisnewcar.A．troubled B．worriedC．bored D．frightened答案CⅣ.阅读理解ASomechildrenarenatural­bornbosses.Theyhaveastrongneedtomakedecisions，managetheirenvironment，andleadratherthanfollow.StephenJackson，aYearOnestudent，“Operatesunderthetheoryofwhat'smineismineandwhat'syoursismine，”sayshismother.“TheotherdayIboughttwonewStarWarslightsabers(剑)．Later，IsawStephenwiththetwonewoneswhilehisbrotherwasusingthebeat­upones.”“Examinetheextendedfamily，andyou'llprobablyfindabossygrandparent，aunt，uncleorcousinineverygeneration.It'saninheritable_trait，”saysRussellBarkley，aprofessorattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina.Otherchildrenwhomaynotbeparticularlybossycangraduallygaindominance(支配地位)whentheysensetheirparentsareweak，hesitant，orindisagreementwitheachother.“Whetherit'sinbornnatureordevelopedcharacteratwork，toomuchcontrolinthehandsattheyoungisn'thealthyforchildrenorthefamily.Fearisattherootofalotofbossybehavior，”saysfamilypsychologistJohnTaylor.“Children”，hesaysinhisbookFromDefiancetoCooperation，“havesecretfeelingsofweakness”and“adesiretofeelsafe.”It'stheparents'roletoprovidethatprotection.Whena“bossychild”doesn'tlearnlimitsathome，thestageissetforahostoftroublesoutsidethefamily.Theoverlywillfulandunbendingchildmayhavetroubleobeyingteachersorcoaches，forexample，troublekeepingfriends.Itcanbeprettylonelyasthetopdogifnoonelikesyourbossyways.“Iseemoreandmoreparentsgivinguptheirpower，”saysBarkley，whohasstudiedbossybehaviorformorethan30years.“Theybendtoofarbecausetheydon'twanttobeasstrictastheirownparentswere.Buttheyalsofeellessconfidentabouttheirparentingskills.Theirkids，inturn，feelmoreanxious.”【语篇解读】对孩子而言，无论是生来俱有的还是后天养成的霸道行为都是无益的，由于这种行为的根源是恐惊。父母应为孩子遮风挡雨，而不是纵容他们我行我素。否则他们难以融入社会，陪伴他们的只有无尽的孤独。1．BossychildrenlikeStephenJackson________.A．makegooddecisionsB．showself­centerednessC．lackcarefromothersD．havelittlesenseoffear答案B2．Theunderlinedphrase“inheritabletrait”inParagraph2means________.A．inbornnatureB．developedcharacterC．acceptedtheoryD．particularenvironment答案A3．Thestudyonbossybehaviorimpliesthatparents________.A．shouldgivemorepowertotheirchildrenB．shouldbestrictwiththeirchildrenC．shouldnotbesoanxiousabouttheirchildrenD．shouldnotsetlimitsfortheirchildren答案B4．Bossychildrenmayprobablybecome________.A．relaxed B．skillfulC．hesitant D．lonely答案DBIfyou'reinchargeofaproject，thekeytosuccessisgettingeveryonetowanttohelpyou.Asadirector，Isuggest，IgentlypushtheactorsinthedirectionIwantthemtogo.Inthe1986movieNothinginCommon，JackieGleason'scharacter，MaxBasner，getsfiredfromhisjobasaclothingsalesman.Thescene，shotonaboat，showsMax'shopelessnessaboutbeingoutofwork.IwaslookingforsomewaysthatwouldallowMaxtoshowhisfeelings.JackiehadfarmoreexperienceateverythingthanIdid，andatfirstIwasfrightened.WhatcouldIpossiblytell“The_Great_One”aboutacting？Idecidedtodirectbysuggestion，andIsatdownwithGleasontotalkaboutthescene.“SoMaxissad，right？”Isaid.Gleasonnodded.“Andhe'sprobablystillcarryinghispenswithhisnameonthem－theonesheusedtohandouttohiscustomers，right？”Gleasonnodded.“Sowhatwouldyouwanttodowiththepensafteryouwerefired？”Hewassilentforamoment.“Whydon'tIthrowthemoverboard？”Istoodupandturnedtowardthecrew.“Hey，everybody，Jackiehasawonderfulidea.Let'sshootit.”Afterfilmingthescene，Gleasoncalledmeoverandsaidwithasmile，“Garry，whatkindofwonderfulideaamIgoingtohavetomorrow？”Youandyourteamcandiscovertheanswerstoproblemstogether.Whentherearenoprizesorgoldstarsforthosewhogetthesolutionfirst，you'llallbenefitwheneverythingturnsoutright.5．Thewritertellsusthat，tosucceedintheprojectyouareinchargeof，youshould________.A．makeeveryoneworkforyouB．geteveryonewillingtohelpyouC．letpeopleknowyouhavethefinalsayD．keepgivingorderstoeveryone答案B6．Fromthepassagewecanknow________.A．JackieGleasonisthedirectorofthefilmnothinginCommonB．JackieGleasonisveryangrywhenheisfiredfromhisjobC．Max，acharacterinthefilm，isinverylowspiritswhenheloseshisjobD．JackieGleasonwritestheplayofthefilmnothinginCommon答案C7．Theunderlinedpart“TheGreatOne”(inParagraph3)refersto________.A．Gleason B．thedirectorhimselfC．Max D．Max'sboss答案A8．WhydidGleasoncallthedirectoroverandsmileathim?A．Gleasonthoughthiswonderfulideawasacceptedbythedirector.B．Gleasonsucceededinhittinguponawonderfulidea.C．Gleasonwasconfidentabouthisworkthenextday.D．Gleasonappreciatedthedirector'swayofdirectingfilms.答案DⅤ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。AtfirstIwasnotquitewillingtositdownandwatchedthe90­minutefootballmatch.UsuallyIjustcheckedtheresultsbecauseIthoughtthatwasdulltowatchagameinthatplayerskickedaballtoeachother.Therefore,myfatherlovesfootball.DuringtheWorldCupin2006,mydadstaysuplatejusttowatchhisfavouritesport.Seeinghimstronginterestinthisgameof22menrunafteraball，Idecidedtositdowntowatchthegame.Ifound