【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修4语篇提能-2

语篇提能Ⅰ.完形填空“WillwemakeittoGrandmaandGrandpAshouseintimefordinner？”Maxasked.Helookedatthecar's__1__.Itwas6：00p．m.onChristmasEve.“Itdoesn'tlookgood，”Dad__2__.“We'llhavetofindaplacetostayuntilthisstormstops.”Momcalledher__3__tosaytheywouldn'tbetherethatnight.“There'sasmallhoteloverthere,”Maxsaid.“__4__eyes，”saidDad,turningofftheroadand__5__infrontofthehotel.Anoldman__6__thedoor,“Welcome.I'mBartOwens.”“Goodtomeetyou,Mr.Owens.I'dlikearoom，”saidDad.“You're__7__：onlyoneroomleft，”Mr.Owenssaid.“We're__8__becauseofthestorm.”Maxlookedaround:aChristmastreestoodinonecorner.“Ilikeyour__9__，Mr.Owens，”Maxsaid.“Iputitupformyson,__10__hisflightwascanceled(取消).Hewon'tbeheretonight，”hesaid.“ThetreeandIwillspendChristmas__11__.”Intheirroom,Maxgot__12__.SohewentoutwithDadand__13__abagwithfoodfromthecar.Astheycameback,Max__14__aboutMr.Owens,andasked,“Dad,wouldMr.OwensmindeatingwithusbytheChristmastree？”Dadsmiled,“Let'sask.”“That's__15__，”Mr.OwenssaidafterhearingMax's__16__.ThenMaxhelpedMr.Owenssetthetable.Amancamein.Helookedaround.“Youseemtobe__17__foraparty.”“Youarewelcometojoinus，”Mr.Owenssaid.“Doyouhaveanythingto__18__thefeast？”“Yes，”saidtheman.“Thanksfor__19__me.”Mr.OwensturnedtoMax.“Whynotinvitetheother__20__？”Thatnight,everyonetalked,laughedandatethedifferentkindsoffoodpeoplehadbroughtwiththem.1．A.door B.wheelC.clock D.window2．A.proved B.arguedC.doubted D.admitted3．A.parents B.friendsC.children D.grandparents4．A.Big B.GoodC.Clear D.Bright5．A.waiting B.stoppingC.arriving D.appearing6．A.opened B.enteredC.movedto D.knockedon7．A.welcome B.cleverC.lucky D.right8．A.different B.worriedC.bored D.busy9．A.office B.styleC.food D.tree10．A.and B.butC.or D.so11．A.away B.aroundC.alone D.abroad12．A.hungry B.tiredC.sick D.sad13．A.filled B.threwC.bought D.found14．A.knew B.caredC.talked D.thought15．A.important B.wonderfulC.useful D.polite16．A.action B.decisionC.suggestion D.conclusion17．A.makingup B.payingoffC.lookingout D.gettingready18．A.addto B.askaboutC.wishfor D.playwith19．A.calling B.choosingC.inviting D.trusting20．A.workers B.guestsC.members D.families答案与解析语篇解读本文是记叙文。Max一家由于暴风雪不得不在一家小旅店逗留，在那里他们度过了一个别样的平安夜。1．C依据下文的“Itwas6：00p．m.onChristmasEve”可知，Max看了看车上的“表(clock)”。2．D依据上文Max的担忧以及爸爸所说的“Itdoesn'tlookgood”可知，爸爸“承认(admitted)”状况的确不妙。3．A依据第一段的GrandmaandGrandpAs可知，妈妈打电话给她的“父母(parents)”说他们晚上回不去了。4．B依据上文的“There'sasmallhoteloverthere”和下文车子驶向旅店可知，此处是说，爸爸夸赞Max“好(Good)”视力。5．B依据下文爸爸与旅店老板的交谈可知，他们拐下大路，“停(stopping)”在了旅店前面。6．A依据下文的“Welcome.I'mBartOwens”可知，此处是说，有位老人“开(opened)”了门，对Max一家的到来表示欢迎。7．C见下一题解析。8．D依据文中的“onlyoneroomleft”可知，Max一家很“幸运(lucky)”，旅店正好还剩下一个房间。由于暴风雪，旅店的生意很火爆，工作人员很“忙(busy)”。9．D依据下文的“putitup”以及“ThetreeandI”可知，Max说他很宠爱老人旅店里放的那棵“树(tree)”。10．B“Iputitupformyson”与“hisflightwascanceled”存在转折关系。11．C依据上文的“Hewon'tbeheretonight”可知，老人得“独自(alone)”和圣诞树过圣诞了。12．A见下一题解析。13．A依据下文的food可知，Max觉得“饿(hungry)”了，于是和爸爸一起去车里“装(filled)”了一袋吃的。14．D依据下文Max的问题“Dad,wouldMr.OwensmindeatingwithusbytheChristmastree”可知，Max想到了孤独的老人，想邀他一起吃。15．B见下一题解析。16．C依据下文的“MaxhelpedMr.Owenssetthetable”可知，老人听了Max的“提议(suggestion)”后，表示那么做“格外棒(wonderful)”，于是开头摆桌子。17．D依据上文的“setthetable”以及“lookedaround”可知，一个男人进来后，观察他们在摆桌子，看起来像“预备好了(gettingready)”要开一个派对。18．A依据最终一段的“differentkindsoffoodpeoplehadbroughtwiththem”可知，这里老人是问这个男人有没有什么吃的可以“添加(addto)”给这次盛宴。19．C依据上文的“Youarewelcometojoinus”可知，男人感谢老人“邀请(inviting)”自己。20．B依据该空前的theother以及最终一段内容可知，老人邀请了在他旅店入住的全部“客人(guests)”，他们度过了一个特殊的平安夜。Ⅱ.阅读理解NotmanywomenhavewontheNobelPeacePrize.Until2004,noAfricanwomaneverhad.ThatwaswhenDr.WangariMaathaiwonit—forplantingtrees.Youmightask,whatdotreeshavetodowithpeace?“Manywarsarefoughtoverresources(资源)，”Dr.Maathaisaidassheacceptedtheprize.“Ifweconserveresourcesbetter,thefightingwillstop.”Dr.MaathaiwasborninKenyain1940.UnlikemostAfricanwomen,shewenttoschool.Highschoolwokeupahungerinherformoreknowledge.ShewenttocollegeinKansasandearnedamaster'sdegreeinsciencefromtheUniversityofPittsburgh.ShebecamethefirstKenyanwomanevertoearnaPh.D.Later,Dr.MaathaitaughtanimalscienceatKenyAAsaneducatedwoman,Dr.Maathaifeelsresponsibleforleadingothers.Dr.Maathaistartedherworkin1977byplantingninetreesinherbackyardinKenya.TreesareimportantinAfricaforseveralreasons.First,theykeepsoilfromeroding(流失)intostreams,thuscuttingdownonpollutionandimprovingthesoil.Second,treesprovidefirewood.SomanytreeshavebeencutdowninAfricathatwomenmustwalkfarfromhometofindwoodforcooking.Newtreescanalsokeepdesertsfromspreading.Dr.Maathai'sGreenBeltMovementpayslocalwomenforeverytreetheyplantthatisstillalivethreemonthslater.Initsfirst15years,theGreenBeltMovementemployedatleast50,000womenandplantedmorethan10milliontrees.FollowingDr.Maathai'sexample,theKenyangovernmentincreaseditsowntree­plantingefforts.Themovementhasspreadto30countriesinAfrica.Whenthelandandpeople'sliveshaveimproved,Dr.Maathaisays,peacewillfollow.语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了诺贝尔和平奖获得者WangariMaathai种树带来的巨大影响。1．Theunderlinedword“conserve”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．A.use B.protectC.find D.provide答案与解析B词义猜想题。依据其次段的“Manywarsarefoughtoverresources”以及下文描述种树带来的诸多好处可知，假如资源能很好地被爱护，那么以争夺资源为由的战斗也就会停止。由此可知，conserve意为“爱护”。2．Dr.WangariMaathaiisthefirstAfricanwomanto________.A.wintheNobelPeacePrizeB.encouragepeopletoplanttreesC.getamaster'sdegreeinscienceD.realizethepowerofknowledge答案与解析A细节理解题。依据第一段的“Until2004,noAfricanwomaneverhad.ThatwaswhenDr.WangariMaathaiwonit”可知。3．What'sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceoftrees.B.Howtreespreventpollution.C.HowplantingtreesworksinAfrica.D.Thehistoryoftree­plantinginAfrica.答案与解析A段落大意题。第四段的主题句为“TreesareimportantinAfricaforseveralreasons”，由此可知答案。4．TheGreenBeltMovement________.A.aimstoprovidejobopportunitiesforwomenB.attractedtheworlDsattentiontoAfricaC.paysforeverynewly­plantedtreeD.coveredalargeareainAfrica答案与解析D细节理解题。依据倒数其次段的“Themovementhasspreadto30countriesinAfrica”可知，绿带运动涵盖了非洲大片区域。Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon'tdoaverygoodjob.__1__So,youhavetogiveaspeech.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumble(结结巴巴)overwordsandyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“ThankGoodness,it'sover.I'mjustnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeI'llneverhavetodothatagain.”Cheerup!__2__Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Andspendplentyofyourtimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspe