2022广安一中高考英语短文语法填空和阅读类暑假选练(6)及答案

【陕西省西工大附中2022第七次适应性训练】A阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ItwasThanksgivingmorning.IwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkeywhenthedoorbellrang.Iopenedthefrontdoorandsawtwosmallchildreninragshuddlingtogetheronthetopstep.“Anyoldpapers,lady?”askedoneofthem.Iwasbusy.Iwantedtosay“no”untilIlookeddownattheirfeet.Theywerewearingthinlittlesandals（凉鞋）,wetwithheavysnow.“ComeinandI’llmakeyouacupofhotcocoa.”Theywalkedoverandsatdownatthetable.Theirwetsandalsleftmarksuponthefloor.Isavedthemcocoaandbreadtofightagainstthecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstartedcooking.Thesilenceinthefrontroomstruckme.Ilookedin.Thegirlheldtheemptycupinherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedinaflatvoice,“Lady,areyourich?”“AmIrich?Pity,no!”Ilookedatmyworn-outslipcovers（椅套）.Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer（茶碟）carefullyandsaid,“Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers.”Theyleftafterthat,holdingtheirpapersagainstthewind.TheyhadremindedmethatIhadsomuchforwhichtobegrateful.Plainbluechinacupsandsaucerswereonlyworthfivepence.Buttheymatched.Itastedthepotatoesandstirredthemeatsoup.Potatoesandbrownmeatsoup,aroofoverourheads,mymanwitharegularjob,thesematched,too.Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroom.Themuddymarksoflittlesandalswerestillwetuponmyfloor.Letthembeforawhile,Ithought,justincaseIshouldbegintoforgethowrichIam.46.Thewriterletthetwochildrencomeinandservedthemwellbecause______.A.shewantedtoselloldpaperstothemB.shewantedtogivethemsomepresentsC.sheshowedgreatpityandcareonthemD.shewantedtoshowherthankstothem47.Thewriterleftthemuddymarksoflittlesandalsonthefloorforawhileto_______.A.showthatshewasakind-heartedlady B.remindhersheshouldn’tforgethowrichshewasC.leaveroomforreaderstothinkaboutwhatbeingrichisD.calluphermemoriesofthegoodolddays48.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatwhetheryouarerichdependson_______.A.howmuchmoneyyouhavemadeB.whatattitudeyouhavehadtowardlifeC.thewayyouhelpothersD.yoursocialrelationship【参考答案】46-48.CBB【2021高考复习】阅读理解Foranyonewhoisdeterminedtobeafashiondesigner，itisnotenoughtohavesucceededincollege.Therealtestiswhethertheycansurvive，andbecomeestablishedduringtheirearly20s，makinganameforthemselvesintherealworldwherebusinessskillscanbeasimportantastalentandcreativity.Fashionisahardbusiness.Thereisacontinuousamountofstressbecauseworkisataconstantandextremelyfastspeedtoprepareforthenextseason’scollections.Itisextremelycompetitiveandthereistheconstantneedtomakeattractiveadvertisementsofthelatestfashioninnewspapersandmagazines.Italsorequirescontinualfreshnessbecausetheappetitefornewideasishardtosatisfy.“Wetrytowarnpeoplebeforetheycometousabouthowtoughitis.”saysLydiaKemeny，HeadofFashionatSt.Martin’sSchoolofArtinLondon.“Andwepointoutthatdriveanddeterminationareabsolutelynecessary.”Thismayseemfarremovedfromthepopularopinionsoffashionableyoungpeoplespendingtheirtimedesigningprettydresses.Thatmaywellbewhattheydointheirfirstyearofstudybutagoodcollegewon’tbeslowinintroducingstudentstocommercialrealities，“Wedon’twalkourfootontheblossomingflowerofcreativitybutinthesecondyearwestartintroducingtherestrictionsofprice，producingability，marketingandsoon.”Almostallfashiondesignisdonetoabrief.Itisnotaformofself­expressionassuch，althoughthereiscertainlyroomforimaginationandcreativity.Mostyoungdesignersaregoingtoendupasemployeesofaproducerorafashionhouseandtheystillneedtobeabletoworkwithinthecharacteristicstyleoftheiremployer.Eventhosestudentswhoaremostmodernintheirowntasteofclothesmayneedtoadapttoproducedesignswhicharerightforthemainstreamofthemarket.Theyalsohavetobeabletoworkatboththeexpensiveandthecheapendofthemarketandthechallengetoproducegooddesigninexpensivelymaywellbedemanding.【语篇解读】成为时尚设计师并不是件简洁的事。仅仅在高校校内里猎取学业的成功是不够的，时尚在不断变化，商业技巧和天赋、制造性同样重要。5．Whichofthefollowingismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A．Talentinfashion.B．Goodmarksatcollege.C．Abilitytocreatenewdesigns.D．Businessskillsinfashionindustry.解析主旨大意题。第一段是文章的主题段，通读全文可知整篇文章介绍的是在时尚业应当把握怎样的商业技巧才能立足。答案D6．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Fashiondesignersarehighlymotivatedandreallydetemined.B．Goodpreparationsforthenextseasoncanreducestress.C．Consumers’appetitefornewideaskeepschanging.D．Advertisementbusinessisverycompetitive.解析细节理解题。从其次段中的“Italsorequirescontinualfreshnessbecausetheappetitefornewideasishardtosatisfy.”可知消费者对时尚的追求是不断变化的。答案C7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph3referto?A．LydiaKemeny’sopinion.B．Thecompetitivebusinessworld.C．Thewarningtotheyoungdesigners.D．Therealsituationinfashionindustry.解析代词指代题。通过阅读其次、三段可知，This指代的是其次段讲到的内容，即时尚界的真实状况。答案D8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．St.Martin’sSchoolofB．St.Martin’sSchoolofC．St.Martin’sSchoolofD．St.Martin’sSchoolof解析正误推断题。依据第三段的其次句和第三句可知该校重视教同学有关商业方面的学问。答案D阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AlthoughAprildidnotbringustherainsweallhopedfor,andalthoughtheCentralValleydoesn’tgenerallyexperiencethesoundandlightningthatcangowiththoserains,it’sstillimportantforparentstobeabletoanswertheyouthfulquestionsaboutthunderandlightning.Thereasonthesetwowondersofnaturearesodifficultformanyadultstoexplaintochildrenisthattheyarenotverywellunderstoodbyadultsthemselves.Forexample,didyouknowthatthelightningweseeflashingdowntotheearthfromacloudisactuallyflashinguptoacloudfromtheearth?Oureyestrickusintothinkingweseeadownwardmotionwhenit’sactuallytheotherwayaround.Butthen,ifwebelievedonlywhatwethinkandwesee,we’dstillinsistthatthesunrisesinthemorningandsetsatnight.Mostlightningflashestakeplaceinsideacloud,andonlyarelativefewcanbeseenjumpingbetweentwocloudsorbetweenearthandacloud.But,withabout2,000thunderstormstakingplaceabovetheeartheveryminuteofthedayandnight,there’senoughactivitytoproduceabout100lightningstrikesoneartheverysecond.Parentscanusethunderandlightningtohelptheirchildrenlearnmoreabouttheworldaroundthem.Whenchildrenunderstandthatthelightofthelightningflashingreachestheireyesalmostatthesamemoment,butthesoundofthethundertakesabout5secondstotraveljustonemile,theycanbegintotimetheinterval(间隔)betweentheflashandthecrashtolearnhowclosetheyweretotheactualspark(闪光).1.Accordingtotheauthor,intheareaoftheCentralValley____.A.rainsusuallycomewithoutthunderandlightning.B.itisusuallydryinAprilC.childrenpaynoattentiontothetwonaturalwonders.D.parentsarenotinterestedinthunderanlightning.2.Webelievethatlightningisadownwardmotionbecause_______.A.weweretaughtsobyourparentsfromourchildhood.B.wearetakeninbyoursenseofvision.C.itisacommonnaturalsight.D.itisatruthprovedbyscience.3.WhatisTRUEaboutlightningaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlyasmallnumberoflightningflashesoccuronearth.B.Lightningflashesusuallyjumpfromonecloudtoanother.C.Lightningtravels5timesfasterthanthunder.D.Therearefarmorelightningstrikesoccurringonearththanwecanimagine.4.Theunderlinedword“activity”ismostcloselyrelatedtotheword(s)_____.A.cloud B.lightningstrikes C.lightningflashes D.thunderstorms5.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_______.A.weshouldnotbelievewhatweseeorhear.B.thingsmovingdownwardaremorenoticeable.C.peoplesometimesmayhavewrongideasaboutordinaryphenomena.D.adultsarenotasgoodaschildreninobservingcertainnaturalphenomena.【参考答案】1—5、ABDDC【重庆市南开中学2022高考英语二诊考试】请阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。InDecemberofl992．Iwasahappyhusbandandfatheroftwoyoungchildren．Amonthlater，IwasdiagnosedwithAcuteLymphoblasticLeukemia(急性白血病)．Aftertwoyearsofchemo(化疗)thathelpedcontrolthedisease，mybodywasweakandlifeless．IfeltasifIwereapuppetwhoneededhelptolifthisarmsorholduphishead．Ibegantorun．Aftersixmonthsmystrengthhadcomeback．Ononeofmyruns，onewhereIfeltIcouldrunforever，IdecidedIwasgoingtotrytorunamarathon．AftertellingmyDadaboutmyplan，hetoldmeofaprogramthattrainspeopletorunamarathon，whileraisingfundsforLeukemiaresearchatthesametime．Sothatsummer，throughtheLeukemiaSociety’sTeaminTrainingprogram，IstartedtotrainfortheMarineCorpsMarathon．Duringmileaftermileofuncertainty，thedayfinallycametorunthemarathon．OnOctober27，1996，at8A．M．，alongwithl9,000otherbravesoulsIstartedona26.2-milejourneythatIwillneverforget．IfirstsawmywifePattyatthesix-milemark.SheseemedhappythatIwasstilllookingasifIknewwhatIwasdoing，andhavingagoodtimedoingit．AtMilel7，mymindwasgoingbacktothosetwohorribleyearsthattriedtobringmyfamilyandmedown．Isawheragain．TheconcerninherfacetoldmesheknewIwasstartingtostruggle．Ifeltasifwewerethinkingthesame，ninemoremilesandtheselastfewyearswillbebehindus．Thatthoughtalonepulledmeforward．Mile22，23，slowingbutgoing，24，25，thenthereitwas．TheIwoJimaWarMemorial．Ihaveseennothingsograndandinspiringinmylife．Threehoursandforty-oneminutesafterIstarted，IcrossedwhatIthinkhastobethemostfittingfinishlineinallofroadracing!ThatnighttheLeukemiaSocietygavemeapinatapost-racepartythatsimplysays，“Leukemia26.2”．IfGodwills，mycancermayonceagaintakeawaymyhairandmystrength，maybeevenmylife．Butitcannevertakeawaymypin，orthefactthatIamamarathoner.36．Thewriterdecidedtorunamarathonbecause__________.A．hewantedtoraisemoneyforLeukemiaresearchB．hebelievedhewasabletotakethechallengeC．hehopedtorecoverhisstrengththroughtrainingD．hisdadknewabouttheraceandmadethesuggestion37．WhichstatementisRIGHTaboutthewriter?Hehasalwaysbeendreamingofbecomingamarathoner．Thetraininghetookthatsummerwellpreparedhimfortherace．ThoserunningintheraceweremostlyLeukemiapatientslikehim.Hiswifewaswithhimduringthemarathontogivehimsupport．38．Whydoesthewriterthinkthefinishlineisthemostfitting?Becauserunningamarathonisthemostsuitablesportforhim．Becausethememorialisthemostpowerfulconstructionhehasseen．Becauseheconsidersitavictoryoverhisdiseasetofinishtherace．Because26.2milesisthemostreasonabledistanceforroadracing．39．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter?A．Optimisticandoutspoken B．Strong-willedanddeterminedC．Generousandeasy-going D．Braveandwarm-hearted【参考答案】36—39、BDCB【陕西省西工大附中2022第七次适应性训练】阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AteamofBritishsurgeonshascarriedoutGaza’s（加沙）firstorgantransplantsforalong-termplantotrainlocalmedicalstafftoperformtheoperations.Twopatientsunderwentkidney（肾脏）transplantsattheShifa,Gaza’sbiggestpublichospital.TheoperationswereconductedafortnightagobyavolunteermedicalteamfromtheRoyalLiverpoolhospital.ZiadMatouk,42,wasbornwithonekidneyandwasdiagnosedwithrenalfailure（肾衰竭）severalyearsago.Matouk,whosewifedonatedoneofherkidneys,hopestoreturntohisjobwithinsixmonths.ThecouplehadsoughtatransplantinCairo,butwererejectedasunsuitableatastatehospitalandcouldnotaffordthefeeataprivatehospital.“Weweredesperate,”saidMatouk.TheUK-Gazalink-upbeganaboutayearagoafterAbdelkaderHammad,adoctorattheRoyalLiverpoolhospital,wascontactedbyananaesthetist（麻醉师）attheShifa,whooutlinedthedifficultiestheGazahospitalwasfacingwithdialysis（透析）.TheShifaisforcedtorelyongeneratorsbecauseofpowercuts;sparepartsforitsageingdialysismachineshavebeendifficulttoimport;andsuppliesofconsumablesareoftenscarce.AfteranexploratorytriplastApril,Hammad---whosefamilyisPalestinian---andthreecolleaguesfromLiverpoolarrivedinGazaviaEgyptlastmonth,bringingspecialistequipment.Twopatientswereselectedforsurgery.Thefirst,MohammedDuhair,42,receivedakidneydonatedbyhisyoungerbrotherinasix-houroperation.Twodayslater,Matoukreceivedatransplantafterhiswife,Nadia,36,wasfoundtobeagoodmatch.ThesurgeonwascarriedoutbytheBritishteam,assistedbydoctorsandnursesfromtheShifa.“Weareverysatisfiedwiththeresults,”saidSobbiSkaik,headofsurgeryattheGazahospital.SkaikhopesthatGazamedicalteamswilleventuallycarryoutkidneytransplantsindependently,andthatotherorgantransplantsmayfollow.TheShifaisworkingwiththeGazaministryofhealthonaplantotrainitsdoctors,surgeons,nursingstaffandlaboratorytechniciansintransplantsurgeryattheRoyalLiverpool.“Fundingisaproblem,”saidHammad.“Inthemeantimewe’llgobackasvolunteerstoGazaforthenextcoupleofyearstodomoretransplants.”TheLiverpoolteam’49.WhateffectdoesGaza’sfirstorgantransplantshopestoget?A.HelpingpoorGazapeopletoregainhealthtomakemoremoney.B.ReleasingGazahospitals’pressureoflackofprofessionaldoctors.C.AssistingtheRoyalLiverpoolhospitalinperfectingtheiroperations.D.CallingforinternationalattentionatGaza’spoormedicalservice.50.WhydidthestatehospitalrefusetopracticesurgeonforZiadMatouk?A.Becausehecouldn’taffordthefeeatapublichospital.B.Becausethehospitaldidn’tacceptdangerouspatients.C.Becausetheycouldn’tfindamatchedorgan.D.Becausehisconditionwasuntreatable.51.WhatisthebeginningofthecooperationbetweentheRoyalLiverpoolhospitalandGaza?A.AUKdoctorcontactedGazahospital.B.TheShifaimportedmedicalmachinesfromUK.C.ZiadMatouk’sconditionseemedtogetworse.D.AShifadoctorturnedtoRoyalLiverpoolhospitalforhelp.52.WhatdidDr.Hammadandhisteamdorecently?A.TheyhadanexploratorytripinEgyptlastApril.B.TheycarriedoutsurgeriestotestGaza’smedicalequipment.C.TheycarriedouttwotransplantsurgeriesinGaza.D.TheysoughtassistancefromthehospitaloftheShifa.【参考答案】49-52.BCDC完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whodesigned(设计)thefirsthelicopter(直升飞机)?Who__1__ofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost__2__?Thereisananswer__3__allthesequestions---LeonardodeVinci(达芬奇).Leonardomayhavebeenthegreatestgenius(天才)__4__haveeverknown.HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’t__5__ahelicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.ButLeonardo__6__aninventor.Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamaster(大师)painter,andashegotolderhebecame__7__morefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandtendifferentways__8__hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwith__9__today.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworksthe__10__womanknownastheMonaLisa.名师点评本文介绍了堪称世界上最宏大的天才——达•芬奇在制造、艺术等方面为人类所作的巨大贡献，文章层次分明，通俗易懂。(C)1.A.took B.made C.painted D.invented【解析】C。为了引出话题人物━━达•芬奇，这里引用了设问手法，问题应表示“是谁画了世界上最出名的画”，故选择动词painted。(B)2.A.artists B.doctors C.painters D.people【解析】B。对人体比较了解的莫过于医生了，将达•芬奇与医生相比才能显示其对人体的精通。故选择doctors。(A)3.A.to B.of C.forD.from【解析】A。介词to常表示一一对应的关系，“问题的答案”习惯表达为ananswertoaquestion。(D)4.A.thescientists B.theartists C.theworld D.people【解析】D。达•芬奇应是世人所知道的天才中最宏大的人，theworld一般指每个人，相当于第三人称单数，故people为正确选项。(D)5.A.draw B.paint C.work D.build【解析】D。draw和paint不合文意,work为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。在那个时代，达•芬奇所不能做的应是制造飞机，故选择build。(B)6.A.wasjust B.wasn’tjust C.wasn’t D.wasnolonger【解析】B。这一句起承上启下的作用，意为“达•芬奇不仅仅是一名制造家”，故选择wasn’tjust(C)7.A.less B.no C.even D.very【解析】C。less和no不合文章，very不能用来修饰比较级，而even常用来修饰比较级，意为“甚至更……”，故为正确选项。(A)8.A.before B.after C.because D.when【解析】A。为了使自己的画达到最高境界，应在画这幅画之前去尝试不同的画法，所以应选before。(B)9.A.him B.us C.them D.you【解析】B。达•芬奇的画今日照旧保存在世，为本文作者以及读者所共享，所以应选us。(C)10.A.interesting B.crying C.smiling D.surprising【解析】C。达•芬奇的名作━━MonaLisa以画中人物面部奇怪的微笑而名扬天下，故选smiling语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】M:Canyoutellme__1__aboutyoureducation?W:Yes.I'ma__2__(graduate)ofZhengzhouM:Didyoulikeyourbusinesscourses?W:Verymuch,andI'vedonewell__3__allofthem.Herearetheresultsofmyexaminations.M:Hm,youwereindeedagoodstudent.Whataboutyour__4__(speak)E