【2021春走向高考】高三英语一轮(人教版)复习练习：必修3-Unit-1

第一部分必修三Unit1Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．—Ihaven'tgotthereferencebookyet，butI'llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.—Don'tworry.You________haveitbyFriday.答案：shall句意：——我没得到参考书，可我下个月要参与这个科目的考试。——别焦急，到星期五你确定会得到它。本题考查情态动词的用法。shall可以表示承诺、决心、命令或指示，意思是“必需，确定，应当”。2．Hisfavoritefoodisfriedsnacksandsoftdrinks.________isnosurprisethatlosingweightisjusthisdream.答案：It句意为：他最宠爱的食物是油炸小吃和不含酒精的饮料，毫不惊异减肥对他来说只是个梦。it在这里作形式主语。“thatlosingweightisjusthisdream”是真正的主语。3．(2022·新课标卷Ⅰ改编)Itisbynomeansclear________thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.答案：what句意为：总统能做什么来结束罢工，这点完全不清楚。本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是从句whatthepresidentcandotoendthestrike。在从句中，what作do的宾语。4．________I'mwillingtohelpyououtoftrouble,youknow,Idon'thavemuchtimeavailable.答案：While考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，整个句子为含有状语从句的复合句，且表示的是一种让步关系，选项中只有while可以用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。5．(2022·四川卷改编)Atschool,somestudentsareactive________someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.答案：while考查并列连词。句意为：在学校，有的同学很活跃而有的很大方，但他们能成为好伴侣。while在此作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。6．Youneverknowwherehappinesswillturn________next,sograspeverychancearoundyou.答案：up句意：你绝不会知道接下来幸福会在哪里毁灭，所以抓住现在全部的机会。由句意可知，填up，turnup意为“毁灭”。7．—Wheredidyougetrobbedofyourhandbag,Madam?—Itwasatthestop________Iusuallywaitformybusforwork.答案：where考查定语从句。句意：——女士，你是在哪里被抢了包？——是在我平常等公交的那个公交站台(我的包被抢了)。由句意可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是shop，从句部分缺少地点状语，所以选where。8．Astheroadtotheairportisunderreconstruction,we'dbetterset________earlytoavoidthetrafficjam.答案：offsetoff动身，动身。9．________issurprisingthattherearesomanyChineserestaurantsinToronto.答案：It考查主语从句。句意：令人吃惊的是，在多伦多有这么多中国饭店。“Itissurprisingthat”是主语从句，it作形式主语。10．Eitherthejudgeorthelawyers________wrongonthecaseatthatmoment.答案：were句意：那时，在这件案子上，不是法官错了，就是律师们错了。并列主语由either...or...，neither...nor...等连接，谓语应与or后面的主语保持全都，依据题干中or后的thelawyers可知用复数，又依据atthatmoment可知用一般过去时。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2022·合肥市第一次质检)ThismessageistoinformallthechildrenthatSanta'spostofficeinHimmelpfort,Germany,isopentoreceiveyourholidaywishes.ThatmeansyoucanmailyourletterstoSantaabout6weekssoonerthanthatlastyear.Santaknowsyou'vebeengoodandwantstomakesureheandhishelpersreceiveyourwishlistEightpostofficesareorganizedacrossGermanytoanswerallletterschildrensend.Thisyeartheyplantoreceiveover250,000letters.Thoughthelettersflyfromover80differentcountries,Santaandhishelperscanunderstandandmakesuretoansweralltheletters.In1984,twochildrenfromBerlinsenttheirwishliststoHimmelpfortafterspendingvacationthere.TheirletterswereansweredbypostalemployeesandlaterHimmelpfortincreaseditshelperstomeettheneedsofincreasedmailtraffic.Yearafteryear,Santaandhiscrewuseaneco­friendlypoweredvehicletocollectthethousandsoflettershereceivesfromyoungboysandgirls.ThegreatnewsforthisyearisthatifyoucometothebeautifultownofHimmelpfort,youcandropoffyourletterandvisitSantainperson,fromTuesdaystoThursdaysuntilChristmasEve.Santadoesnotcurrentlyhaveane­mail,TwitteroraFacebookaccount.Hebelievesinold­fashionedcommunication.Sogetoutyourpaperandwriteyourwishlist.Justmakesureyourletterisclearsoyoucanreceiveanofficialresponse,sendyourlettersto：SantaChristmasPostOfficeHimmelpfort,Germany文章大意：想写信给圣诞老人的孩子请阅读本文。1．ThisyearSantaandhishelpers________.A．areeagertoreceivemorewishesB．keeptravelingaround80countriesC．areabletoreceivekids'lettersearlierD．answermostofthelettersfromkids答案：C推理推断题。由第一段其次句话“ThatmeansyoucanmailyourletterstoSantaabout6weekssoonerthanthatlastyear.”可推知，今年圣诞老人和他的助手可以提前6周接收孩子的信函。2．Fromthe3rdparagraph,weknowthat________.A．postofficessendkidsallthepresentstheyaskforB．childrenfromBerlinlikespendingholidaysinHimmelpfortC．SantausesapoweredvehiclebecauseoftheheavymailtrafficD．childrencanvisitSantainthefleshbeforeChristmasEvethisyear答案：D推理推断题。由第三段最终一句话“ThegreatnewsforthisyearisthatifyoucometothebeautifultownofHimmelpfort,youcandropoffyourletterandvisitSantainperson,fromTuesdaystoThursdaysuntilChristmasEve.”可推知，今年圣诞节前夕，孩子们可以亲自来访问圣诞老人。3．Santadoesn'thavesocialcommunicationsonlineprobablybecausehe________.A．isnotsureabouttheonlinesecurityB．truststraditionalwaysofcommunicationC．prefersofficialandformallettersD．thinkswrittenlettersareclearerthane­mails答案：B细节理解题。由第四段其次句话“Hebelievesinold­fashionedcommunication.”可知，圣诞老人没有网上沟通平台是由于他信任传统的沟通方式。4．Thistextisintendedfor________.A．touristscomingtoHimmelpfortB．teenagerspreferringwritinglettersC．parentspreparingforChristmasD．childrenplanningtowritetoSanta答案：D推理推断题。由第一段第一句话“ThismessageistoinformallthechildrenthatSanta'spostofficeinHimmelpfort,Germany,isopentoreceiveyourholidaywishes.”可推知，这篇文章是写给全体想写信给圣诞老人的孩子的。Ⅲ.完形填空Englandwasoneofthefirstcountriestosetasideadaytorecognizemothers.Intheeighteenthcentury__1__manypeopleworkedashouseholdservantsforthe__2__，“MotheringSunday”was__3__forthemtoreturnhometobewiththeirmothers.Thoughthis__4__stoppedwhentheIndustrialRevolutionalteredtheworkingandlivingpatternsofpeople,one__5__formotherswasestablishedasaholidayinthetwentiethcentury.IntheUnitedStates,Mother'sDaydidnotbecomea(n)__6__holidayuntil1915.Itsestablishmentwasdue__7__totheperseveranceandloveofone__8__，AnnaJarvis.Anna'smotherhadprovidedstrengthandsupportasthefamily__9__theirhomeinWestVirginiaandPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania__10__herfatherservedasaminister.Asagirl,AnnahadhelpedhermothertakecareofWhenMrsJarvisdiedonMay5,1905，Annawasdeterminedto__11__her.SheaskedaministeratherchurchinWestVirginiatogiveasermon(布道)__12__memoryofhermother.OnthesameSundayinPhiladelphia,ministerstherehonoredMrsJarvisandallmotherswitha(n)__13__Mother'sDayservice.AnnaJarvisbeganwritingtocongressmen,askingthemto__14__adaytohonormothers.In1910，thegovernorofWestVirginiaproclaimedthesecondSundayinMayasMother'sDayandayearlatereverystate__15__it.OnMother'sDaymorning,someAmericanchildren__16__thetraditionofservingtheirmothersbreakfastinbed.Otherchildrenwillgivetheirmothers__17__whichtheyhavemadethemselvesorboughtin__18__.Adultsgivetheirmothersredcarnations(康乃馨),theofficialMother'sDayflower.Iftheirmothers__19__theymaybringwhitecarnationstotheirgravesites.ThisisthebusiestdayoftheyearforAmerican__20__.Onthespecialday,familymembersdonotwantMumtocookdinner!文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。在早期，佣人们可以在某一个星期天回家陪伴母亲，这是早期母亲节的雏形，这说明英国是最早推行母亲节的国家之一。可是美国的安娜为现代母亲节的确立作出了突出的贡献。文章还介绍了现代母亲节的一些传统的习俗。1．A.before B．sinceC．until D．when答案：D依据语境可知，此处是指“当很多人做家庭佣人的时候……”。before在……之前；since自从……；until直到……，均不符合语境。2．A.poor B．richC．living D．injured答案：B联系前面的“servants”可以推知，此处指富人。很明显，这里的语境中不是指thepoor穷人；theliving活着的人或theinjured受伤的人。3．A.protected B．changedC．reserved D．persuaded答案：Creserve意为“保留”，MotheringSunday是特地留作他们回家和母亲在一起的日子。protect疼惜；change转变；persuade说服，均不符合语境。4．A.custom B．formC．habit D．plan答案：A依据文章的语境可知，此处是母亲节的风俗(custom)，其中干扰性最强的habit通常表示“习惯”之意。5．A.Monday B．WednesdayC．Friday D．Sunday答案：D依据上下文语境可知，此处指星期日。6．A.ordinary B．officialC．regular D．common答案：B依据文章介绍的关于母亲节的历史可知，此处的意思是：到1915年母亲节才成为官方的(official)节日。ordinary一般的；regular规律的；common普遍的，常见的，均不符合语境。7．A.nearly B．deeplyC．largely D．highly答案：C母亲节的设立在很大程度上(largely)是由于安娜所做的工作。nearly意为“几乎”；deeply意为“深刻地”；highly意为“高级地”，均和语境不符合。8．A.daughter B．sisterC．mother D．waitress答案：A依据下文中的“Anna'smotherhadprovidedstrengthandsupportasthefamily...”可知，此处指女儿。依据文意可以排解sister,mother和waitress。9．A.destroyed B．foundC．left D．made答案：D依据下文中的“Asagirl,Annahadhelpedhermothertakecareofhergarden.”可知，他们在这里安家落户。10．A.when B．whereC．why D．how答案：B依据句子的结构可知，此处说明父亲工作的地点，故B项为正确答案。when指时间，why指缘由，how指方式，所以A、C、D三项不对。11．A.reward B．awardC．honor D．inspire答案：C母亲去世后，安娜打算向她的母亲表示敬重(honor)。reward给以酬劳；award嘉奖；inspire鼓舞。所以A、B、D三项与文意不符。12．A.in B．atC．on D．for答案：A依据上文中的“Sheaskedaministeratherchurch”可知，她请牧师布道，以表示对她母亲的纪念。inmemoryofsb.意为“作为对某人的纪念”。13．A.difficult B．expensiveC．simple D．special答案：D本文讲的是母亲节的来源。此处指牧师给母亲们特殊的母亲节待遇。14．A.putoff B．giveupC．setaside D．getridof答案：C安娜要求留出(setaside)一天以表示对母亲们的敬意。依据语境可知，此处没有“推迟(putoff)，放弃(giveup)或摆脱(getridof)”之意。15．A.understood B．celebratedC．received D．prevented答案：B句中的it指母亲节，所以此处指庆祝(celebrate)母亲节。understand理解；receive收到；prevent阻挡，均不符合文意。16．A.support B．refuseC．accept D．follow答案：Dfollow意为“追随”。依据文章的意思可知，这里不是指“支持(support)，拒绝(refuse)或接受(accept)”，故选D项。17．A.gifts B．lettersC．calls D．toys答案：A依据上下文的意思可知，这里指送给母亲礼物。其他选项letters,calls和toys不符合语境。18．A.schools B．churchesC．hospitals D．stores答案：D此处是指在商店里买的东西，不是指学校(schools)，教堂(churches)或医院(hospitals)。19．A.wentahead B．movedonC．passedaway D．stayedup答案：C此处白色的康乃馨和上文中红色的康乃馨相对应，再结合语境可知，此处是指去世的母亲。20．A.departments B．restaurantsC．offices D．markets答案：B依据文章最终一句话中的“familymembersdonotwantMumtocookdinner”可知，这里指餐馆很劳碌。department部门，office办公室，market市场，这些意思均和语境不符合。Ⅳ.语法填空(2022·包头市二模)Walkingaroundinthehugedepartmentstore,KatehadtoadmititwasreallydifficulttochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthatherfatherwas__1__easytopleaseashermother，__2__wasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearis__3__unpleasantexperience:peoplesteponyourshoes,pushyouwiththeirelbowsandalmostknockyouoverintheirhurrytogettoabargainaheadofyou.Partlytohavearest,Katepausedin__4__ofacounterwheresomeattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilkandworththeprice，”thesaleswoman__5__(say)toKate.ButKateknewfrompastexperiencethatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Shemovedonandthenquitebychancestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes(烟斗)__6__sale,andthepriceswerereasonable.Katedidnothesitateforlong:__7__herfatheronly