2021高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解训练(8)及答案

2021高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解训练（8）及答案【黑龙江省哈三中2022高考英语试题】 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。DavidandJackaretalkingaboutcyber-relationshipsintheirdorm.David:Jack,youspendalotoftimeontheInterneteveryday.Whatdoyoumostfrequentlyuseitfor?Jack:Iusuallysurf61net,readnewsandanythingIaminterestedin,checkemailsorchatwithotherpeople.SometimesIorderonlinetoo.MaybeIcanfindagirlfriendonlinelikeafairytale.David:Well,Isee.That’s62youaresostucktoit.Jack:Iknowdozensofwebsitesprovidedatingservice.Curiosityandtheneedforcompanionshipmakethemasure-firebusiness.Irecommendthatyou63(try)B.David:Tobe64,Ireallycan’tunderstandhow65peopledependonthatwaytomakefriends.It’skindofrisky.Jack:Yes,butit’salsooneoftheeasiestandfastestwaystomeetnewpeople.David:Soundsgood.ButitisfulloftrapsontheInternet,andsomepeoplehavereally66(please)experienceaboutonlinedating.Jack:It’strue,butsomepeopledidfindtheirbetter-halfthroughonlinedating.David:67,Iwon’ttrythatwaytomakemygirlfriend.Jack:Don’tbesosure.Ifyou68(happen)meetagirlonlinewhoisintelligent,kind,honest,andyougetagoodfeelingofher,won’tyouhavethedesiretogettoknowher69person?David:Iwon’thavesuchachanceinthefirstplace,forIneverenterthechatroom.Jack:Maybe70man’smeatisanother’spoison.David:That’sright.【参考答案】61.the62.why63.(should)try64.frank/honest65.come66.unpleasant67.Anyway68.happento69.in70.one[谈论文型完形填空]Wealwayswantwhatwecannothave.Whenwe'reyoung,wewanttostayoutlate,haveromanticrelationships,andbe__1__.However,whenwe're__2__，wewanttogobacktobeingyoungandwe__3__thedayswhenwedidn'thavetoworryaboutcomplexloveaffairs,__4__pressure,andmoneyproblems.Youngpeoplebelieveadulthood__5__freedomfromparentsandschoolwork.Whenwegetolder，wefeelthat__6__isfreedomfromworkpressureandfamilyresponsibilities.To__7__thisfeeling,peoplesay,“Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.”Asteenagers,weliketobelikeadultsbutasyoungadults,we__8__tobeyoungagain.Wethinkaboutstayingoutlateandhavingourownmoneytospend.Suddenly,weseethatlovecanresultin__9__hearts;stayingoutlatemakesithardtogetreadyfor__10__thenextmorning.Wefindoutthatadultlifeisnotas__11__aswethoughtitwouldbeandsuddenly,lifebecomesveryscary.Lifeisfair.Itgivesustimeto__12__butalsorequiresustowork.Thetimewillcomewhenwemustgrowupandwewillalwayslookbackwishingwe__13__beingyoungabitlonger.Thattimewillnotcomeback.Itisnormaltowantwhatwecannothavebutthe__14__isthattobehappyistoappreciatewhatwehave.Thatisthefirststeptogrowingup.__15__lifebecomesmorecomplex,wewillnotregretthetimewewastedwishingwewereadults.1.A．comfortableB．dependentC．independentD．polite2.A．olderB．defeatedC．marriedD．confident3.A．likeB．forgetC．regretD．miss4.A．studyB．jobC．ageD．health5.A．createsB．showsC．meansD．limits6.A．childhoodB．adulthoodC．parenthoodD．romanticism7.A．reduceB．describeC．experienceD．understand8.A．wishB．decideC．returnD．stop9.A．healthyB．ambitiousC．brokenD．excited10.A．breakfastB．schoolC．exerciseD．work11.A．richB．busyC．freeD．easy12.A．studyB．thinkC．playD．live13.A．stoppedB．enjoyedC．imaginedD．tried14.A．reasonB．resultC．dreamD．truth15.A．IfB．WhenC．UnlessD．BeforeB【要点综述】本文叙述了年轻人期望自己很快长大，由于长大了就意味着自由和独立；而成年人则期望自己能够回到童年，由于童年没有工作的压力和家庭的负担。生活总是这样的冲突，我们要学会珍惜身边的事物，由于那才是真正的幸福。1．C当我们年轻的时候，我们期望自己能够独立。2．A年轻的时候期望长大，年老的时候，我们又期望自己能够重新年轻起来。3．D我们思念无忧无虑的、没有压力的日子。4．B其次段中的workpressure说明这里也是指工作的压力，故job为正确答案。5．C年轻人认为成年意味着可以远离父母和没有作业。6．A成年人则认为童年可以远离工作压力和躲避家庭的责任。7．B这种感觉可以被描述为：“草是那边绿(这山望着那山高)”。8．A当我们年轻的时候，我们想要长大，成为成年人。当我们长大以后，我们又期望自己再次年轻起来。9．C爱会让人心碎。10．D玩得太晚意味着其次天早晨很难预备好去工作。11．D我们发觉成年人的生活并不像我们原来所想的那样简洁。12．C生活给我们玩的时间，也要求我们去工作。13．B我们总是期望能够更多地享受青春。enjoydoingsth宠爱做某事。14．D想要得到我们没有的东西是很正常的事情。但是真相是，幸福就是观赏我们所拥有的东西，而不是去追求那些虚无缥缈的事物。15．B当生活变得更简洁的时候，我们不会圆满我们把时间铺张在了期望自己是成年人上。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Peoplewhoaretakingaspirinregularlytothintheirbloodandareabouttoundergocoronaryarterybypasssurgery(冠状动脉旁路搭桥术)areusuallytostoptheaspirinaweekbeforetheoperation–buttheycouldbebetteroffiftheykeeptakingit.Takingaspirinuptothedaycoronaryarterybypassgrafting(移植)isperformedseemstospeedlungfunctionrecoveryafterwards,withoutincreasingtheriskofbleedingsignificantly,accordingtoareportfromIsrael.Releaseofasubstancecalledthromboxane(血栓素)isassociatedwithlunginjuryafterheartbypassgrafting,DrRabinGerrahatAssutaMedicalCenterinTelAvivandhiscolleaguesexplainedinthemedicaljournalChest.Aspirinisbelievedtoinhibitreleaseofthromboxane,soGerrah’sgrouptheorizedthattheadministrationofaspirinuntilthedayofthesurgerycouldimproveoutcomes.Theythereforefollowed14patientswhotook100milligramsofaspirindailyuntilthedayofthesurgeryand18whostoppedtakingaspirinatleast7daysbeforethesurgery.Thosewhocontinuedwiththeiraspirinhadsignificantlylowerthromboxaneinfluidaroundtheheart,betteroxygenlevelsintheirbloodandspentlesstimeonaventilator(呼吸器)thanthegroupwhodiscontinuedtakingaspirin.Ontheotherhand,theneedforbloodtransfusionswasnodifferentbetweenthegroups,indicatingthatbleedingcomplicationswerenoworsewithaspirin.Theresearchershadexcludedpatientswhohadsufferedaheartattackandthosewithheartfailurebecausepatientslikethesehaveahigherlevelofthrombaxane.“Theywillprobablybenefitevenmorethanitsinhibition.”Basedontheirfindings,Gerrah’steamrecommendsthataspirintherapy(治疗)notbediscontinuedbeforecoronaryarterybypasssurgery.1.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______.A.doctorsusuallygetpeoplewhowillhavecoronaryarterybypasssurgerytostoptakingaspirin7daysbeforetheoperationB.aspirinisbelievedtoincreasereleaseofthromboxaneC.takingaspirinuptothedaycoronaryarterybypassgraftingisperformedseemstoslowlungfunctionrecoveryafterwardsD.patientssufferingaheartattackhavealowerlevelofthromboxane2.Thepurposeofthepassageistointroducetousthat_________.A.aspirincanmakeforreleaseofthromboxa