【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修4-双基限时练8

双基限时练(八)Unit3PartⅡⅠ.单词拼写1．Therewasnothing________(特殊地)importantintheletter.答案particularly2．Thisisanimportantconferenceanditisnotan________(场合)forlaughter.答案occasion3．Chinahasmanyfamousyoung________(女演员),suchasZhangZiyi，FanBingbing,YangMi.答案actresses4．ThismorningIsawaguy________(滑)onabananaandfalldown.答案slideⅡ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．The________(miss)boywaslastseen________(play)neartheEastLake.答案与解析missing;playing句意：那个失踪的男孩最终被人观察时正在东湖四周玩。missing失踪的；现在分词短语playingneartheEastLake作主语补足语，与主语themissingboy存在规律上的主谓关系。2．I'mreallytiredofJim.Iwon'thavehimalways________(play)atrickonothers.答案与解析playing句意：我真的很厌烦吉姆。我不能容忍他总是取笑别人。havesb.doing此处意为“容忍某人做某事”。3．Beforebecomingapilot,hespentquitealongtime________(train)．答案与解析beingtrainedspendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间干某事，依据句意，“他”是被培训，故用beingtrained。4．—Whydidyougobacktotheshop?—Ileftmyfriend________(wait)there.答案与解析waitingleavesb.doingsth.使/让某人作某事。waiting作宾语补足语，与宾语myfriend存在规律上的主谓关系。5．Whodidyousee________(sit)inthemiddleofthefrontrowmakethatmuchnoise?答案与解析sittingsittinginthemiddleofthefrontrow为现在分词短语作宾语补足语，与宾语who存在规律上的主谓关系。6．—Comeon,pleasegivesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry,withsomuchwork________(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.答案与解析filling依据句意“由于我的头脑中布满了太多的工作，我几乎崩溃了”可知，工作正布满着我的头脑，故用现在分词filling。7．Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog________(follow)them.答案与解析following句意：这老两口经常在晚饭后到公园里闲逛     ，他们的宠物狗则在后面跟着。在with复合结构中，dog与follow是规律上的主谓关系，因此这里用现在分词表主动。8．Ifoundtheman________(lie)ontheground,dead.答案与解析lying表示“这个人正躺在地上”，由于是表示当时的状态，故填lying。9．Hewasdeeply________(move)becausethestorywas________(move)．答案与解析moved;moving第一空为“他感动”，表示“人的情感状态”，应用过去分词moved；后一个空表示“这个故事令人感动”，“令人……”表示一个事物的特征，特性，应用现在分词moving。10．Ilookedupandnoticedasnake________(wind)itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.答案与解析winding句意：我抬头看，留意到一条蛇正沿树曲折而上，捕获它的早餐。此处用现在分词表示正在进行的动作。11．Thestudentwascaught________(cheat)intheexamandwouldbepunished.答案与解析cheatingcatchsb.doingsth.意为“抓住某人在做某事”。12．________(sense)somedanger________(draw)near,heslippedbackintothecave.答案与解析Sensing;drawingsense觉察到，主动，应用­ing形式。drawingnear，现在分词短语作宾语补足语。危急在靠近，表示主动和进行。Ⅲ.语法填空OnceIwasluckyenoughtowatchCharlieChaplin__1__(make)oneofhisfamousfilms.Iobservedhim__2__(direct)aswellas__3__(act)init.Hehadaparticularmethodoffilmmaking.Heplannedthestoryandthenperformedandfilmedeachscenemanytimes.Isawhimmakingeachscenealittledifferent.ThenIfoundhim__4__(pick)outthesceneshelikedbestand__5__(join)themtogethertomakethefilmmore__6__(entertain).Itwasmorean__7__(interest)experienceasitwasclearthathedidnotkeeptoastrictbudget.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________答案1.making2.directing3.acting4.picking5．erestingⅣ.阅读理解ASeveralyearsago，atelevisionreporterwastalkingtothreeofthemostimportantpeopleinAmerica.Onewasaveryrichbanker，anotherownedoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworld，andthethirdownedmanybuildingsinthecenterofNewYork.Thereporterwastalkingtothemaboutbeingimportant.“Howdoweknowifsomeoneisreallyimportant？”thereporteraskedthebanker.Thebankerthoughtforafewminutesandthensaid,“IthinkanybodywhoisinvitedtotheWhiteHousetomeetthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesisreallyimportant.”Thereporterthenturnedtotheowneroftheverylargecompany.“Doyouagreewithhim？”sheasked.Themanshookhishead，“No.IthinkthePresidentinvitesalotofpeopletotheWhiteHouse.You'donlybeimportantifwhileyouwerevisitingthePresident,therewasatelephonecallfromthepresidentofanothercountry，andthePresidentoftheUSsaidhewastoobusytoanswerit.”Thereporterturnedtothethirdman.“Doyouthinkso？”“No,Idon't.”hesaid.“Idon'tthinkthatmakesthevisitorimportant.ThatmakesthePresidentimportant.”“Thenwhatwouldmakethevisitorimportant？”thereporterandtheothertwomenasked.“Oh，IthinkifthevisitortotheWhiteHousewastalkingtothePresidentandthephonerang,andthePresidentpickedupthereceiver,listenedandthensaid,‘it'sforyou.’”1.Thisstoryhappenedin________.A.England B.AmericaC.Japan D.Australia答案与解析B细节理解题。答案即是短文首段的第一句Severalyearsago,atelevisionreporterwastalkingtothreeofthemostimportantpeopleinAmerica.2.Thereare________inthispassage.A.twomenandtwowomenB.threemenandonewomanC.threewomenandonemanD.fourwomen答案与解析B细节理解题。记者和三个重要人物，共三男一女。从文中“tothethirdman”及“theothertwomenasked”可以推断出：第五段“Sheasked”可推断reporter是女性。3.Thebankerthought________.A.hewasreallyimportantbecausehewasarichbankerB.thevisitortotheWhiteHousewasreallyimportantC.thevisitorwhometthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasimportantD.thereporterwasreallyimportant答案与解析C细节理解题。由IthinkanybodywhoisinvitedtotheWhiteHousetomeetthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesisreallyimportant.这句可知。4.Theowneroftheverylargecompanythought________.A.hewasreallyimportantbecauseheownedoneofthelargestcompaniesB.thebankerwasreallyimportantC.theownerofmanybuildingsinthecenterofNewYorkwasreallyimportantD.thevisitorwouldbereallyimportantifwhilehewasvisitingthePresident,thePresidentwouldnotansweranytelephonecall答案与解析D细节理解题。同上题一样，本题也属表层理解题。答案就在You'donlybeimportantifwhileyouwerevisitingthePresident,therewasatelephonecallfromthepresidentofanothercountry,andthePresidentoftheUSsaidhewastoobusytoanswerit.中。5.Theownerofmanybuildingsthought________.A.hewasreallyimportantbecauseheownedmanybuildingsinthecenterofNewYorkB.theowneroftheverylargecompanywasreallyimportantC.thevisitorwasreallyimportantifhetalkingtothePresidentandthePresidentreceivedatelephonecallforthevisitorD.thepersonwhoworkedintheWhiteHousewasreallyimportant答案与解析C推理推断题。文章最终一段即是本小题答案之所在。BWhatisitthatmakespeoplelaugh?MorethantwothousandyearsagotheancientGreekphilosopherAristotledefined(定义)jokesasthepleasurethatresultsfromafeelingoftriumphbyshowingwe'rebetterthansomeoneelseinacertainway.AccordingtoAristotleandmanyotherphilosophers,alljokesdependmainlyonshowinginferiorityinanotherpersonorgroupofpersons—thatis,puttingitclearly,onshowingthattheyareworseoffthanourselves.Jokesraiseourgoodopinionofourselvesatsomeoneelse'sexpense.Showinghowmuchbetterthanotherpeopleweareisonlyonereasonwhywelikejokes.Someonemayalsouseajoketoexpresstheirangerortheircrueltyoranyotherkindofactionthatisnotacceptabletous.Wefeelfreetolaughwhenwehearaboutsomeoneslidingonabananaskin.Thejokeletsusexpressthoseattitudeswhichareusuallyunacceptabletosociety.Thisisprobablythereasonwhysomeofthejokes,especiallythoseinvolvingcruelty,aresopopularwithcertainpeople.Besides,alljokesdependonourenjoymentoflaughingatsomethingthatisstrangeandoutofplacebecauseit'sdifferentfromthingswhicharehappeningaroundit.Thesamesituationcanbeeithersadorpleasant,dependingentirelyonhowstrangeandoutofplaceitis.Ifagirlinabathingsuitfallsintoaswimmingpool,wedon'tlaughbecausenothingunusualhashappened.Butifamaninasmartsuitfallsin,thesituationisatonceunusualinapleasantwayandwelaugh.Agoodjoke­tellerwillalwaystrytobuildupasituationinwhichonethingisexpecteduntilsomethingunexpectedsuddenlyhappens，andsowelaugh.6．Theunderlinedword“inferiority”inParagraph1means________.A.somethingthatisnotasgoodassomethingelseB.somethingthatisbetterthansomethingelseC.someonethatisnotasgoodassomeoneelseD.someonethatisbetterthansomeoneelse答案与解析A由后面的“...inanotherpersonorgroupofpersons...”可排解C项和D项；由“...showingthattheyareworseoffthanourselves.”可知应选A项，同时排解B项。inferior