【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修4-双基限时练11

双基限时练(十一)Unit11Lesson2Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Weshouldmakeaclose________(分析)ofthecase.答案analysis2．Thebusdriverwasnotto________(责怪)forthetrafficaccident.答案blame3．Itisalong________(过程)togetmydriver'slicense.答案process4．Thereisno________(利润)inrunningacinemainthistown.答案profit5．LittleTom________(假装)thathewasillsothathecouldstayathome.答案pretended6．Pleasechangeovertothenews________(频道).It'stimeforhomenewsnow.答案channel7．Ourcompanywill________(雇用)aboutfiftynewhandsnextmonth.答案employ8．Wemust________(敬重)oureldersaswellasthoseofothers.答案respect9．We________(尝试)tostopthethieves,buttheyrantoofastandranaway.答案attempted10．Iwill________(租用)thiscarfortwodaysontheweekends.答案hireⅡ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Thecarelessdriveris________(blame)forthetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday.答案与解析toblame句意：那位马虎的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。betoblame“应受责怪”，是习惯用语。2．Thefirmisnow________theprocessofmovingthemainequipmenttoanewplace.答案与解析in句意：公司目前正在把主要设备迁到新地址去。intheprocessof为固定短语，意为“在……的过程中”。3．Despitesuchabigdifferenceinattitude________whatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.答案与解析to/towards句意：尽管每个人的饮食态度有着很大的不同，但是毫无疑问西方人把中国的饮食看作是某种特殊的东西。4．Thewhitebloodcellsprotectthebodyfrom________(attack)bydiseasegerms.答案与解析beingattacked由于thebody与attack是被动关系，故应用protectthebodyfrombeingattackedbydiseasegerms。句意：白细胞会爱护人体不受病毒的侵袭。5．Thenewspaperreportsthatthepeacetalkshavebrokendownwithnoagreement________(reach)．答案与解析reachedwith的复合结构不是句子，所以其中的动词肯定是非谓语动词，故在with的复合结构中用reached作宾补。6．Areyou________(will)tohelp?Ihaveaproblemtosettle,butIcan'tdealwithitmyself.答案与解析willing依据句式结构，此处应用形容词，表“情愿的”，bewillingtodosth.意为“情愿做某事”，是固定搭配。7．Dave________(employ)fulltimeasawaiterinthecompanyfor6years.答案hasbeenemployedⅢ.阅读理解Reporterscollectinformationandwritenewsstories.Thesestoriesappearinnewspapersandmagazines.Somereportersappearontelevisionandradio.Togetinformation,reportersshouldlookatdocuments,observethescene(现场)andinterviewpeople.Togetthelatestnews,radioandtelevisionreportersoftenreport“live”fromthescene.Somereportersworkinprivateoffices.Othersworkinlargeroomswithotherreporters.Televisionandradioreportersinterviewwitnesses(目击者),policeandotherpeople.Reportersworklonghours.Theymightworkstrangeschedules.Atmorningnewspapers,reportersmightworkfromlateafternoonuntilmidnight.Ateveningorafternoonpapers,theymayworkfromearlymorninguntilafternoon.Radioandtelevisionreportersworkduringthedayorintheevening.Magazinereportersgenerallyworkduringtheday.Reportersmayhavetoworkextrahourstomeetdeadlines.Theymayhavetochangetheirworkhourstofollowastory.Ifsomeonewantstobeareporter，abachelor'sdegree(学士学位)injournalismispreferred.Someemployerslikegraduateswithothermajors.Workingatschoolnewspapersorbroadcastingstationsisgoodexperience.Internships(实习生身份)withnewsorganizationsalsohelpwhenlookingforajobasareporter.Reportersmustwriteclearlyandeffectively(有效地).Theyneedwordprocessing,computergraphics，anddesktoppublishingskills.Speakingasecondlanguageisnecessaryforsomejobs.1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhoCanBeaReporter?B.HowDoesaReporterReport?C.WhatIsaReporter?D.WhenDoesaReporterWork?答案与解析C本篇主要介绍了记者的职业特点，而A、B、D三项只说明记者这一职业的某一个侧面与细节，故C项正确。2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Magazinereportersusuallyworkduringtheday.B.Onlythepersonmajoringinjournalismcanbeareporter.C.Wecangetthelatestnewsfromthelivereport.D.Sometimesreportershavetochangeworkhoursinordertofollowastory.答案与解析B选项A可从第四段第六句推断正确。选项C可从其次段推断正确。选项D可从第四段最终一个句子推断正确。3．Ifonewantstobeareporter,heorshemust________.A.beadoctorB.haveenoughexperienceC.studyinanewspapercompanybeforeD.begoodatwriting答案与解析D从最终一段可知选项D是作为记者所必需具备的。选项A在本文中没有涉及，选项B和C的内容是必要的而非必需具备的，所以选D项。Ⅳ.七选五Whenwetalkaboutholidays,manypeopleexpressthatthosearetheirfavoritetimes.Asweallknow,holidaysaretimesforfeastingandcelebrating,somanypeoplearereallyworriedaboutgainingweight.__1__Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Herearesometipsforpreventingweightgainandkeepingphysicalfitness：__2__Useasmallplate(about10inches)andputasidethelargeonesthatmayencourageyouto“loadup”.Youshouldbemostcomfortableeatinganamountoffoodaboutthesizeofyourfist.Onceyouhaveyour“tasting”serving,moveawayfromthebuffet(自助餐).Thishelpstopreventeatingagainandagainasyourappetite(胃口)isinspiredbythesightoffood.__3__Fillupbforehandonwater­basedsoupandrawfruitorvegetables,ordrinkalargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueattohelpyoutofeelfull.Sticktophysicalactivities.__4__A20­minutewalkafteramealcanhelptoburnoffexcesscalories.Avoidhigh­fatfoods.__5__Chooseleanmeat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.UselemonJuiceinsteadofcreamyfood.A.Controltheamountoffood.B.Eatlessandexercisemore.C.Beginwithsoupandfruitorvegetables.D.Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.E.Beforeyouleavehome,haveasmall,low­fatmealorsnack.F.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamymayhavealargeamountoffat.G.However,withproperplanning,itispossibletokeepnormalwieghtduringthehoildays.答案1.G2.A3.C4.D5.FⅤ.短文改错It'snotpoliteyoutoarriveatadinnermorethan15minuteslaterinforeigncountries.Thehostusuallywaitedforallgueststoarrivebeforeservedthemeal.Ifsomeoneislate,thefoodmaybespoiled,andneithermaythehost'skindfeelings.Ifyouhavetobelate,callonandtellthemtostartwithoutthemselves.It'sevenbadtobeearly!Thehostprobablewon'tbeready.Ifyouareearly,driveorwalkaroundtheblockafewtimes,orjustsitinyourcaruntilarighttime.Thehostinvitesgueststoarriveandleaveinbetweencertaintimes.答案It'snotpoliteeq\o(∧,\s\do14(of))youtoarriveatad